Landscape building device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of landscape building devices, and provides a landscape building device which comprises a base, a lowering box, a storage box and a push rod, the lowering box and the storage box are both located on the base, the lowering box abuts against the storage box, the two ends of the push rod are fixedly connected with the side face of the base, and a plurality of trundles are arranged on the side, away from the lowering box, of the base. The push rod is provided with a control button; a lowering structure used for sequentially lowering turf is arranged in the lowering box, and a driving structure used for driving the lowering structure is arranged on the side face of the lowering box; a lifting structure used for pushing out the turf is arranged in the storage box, and a conveying structure used for conveying the turf in the storage box into the lowering box is arranged between the storage box and the lowering box. By means of the technical scheme, the problems that in the prior art, the structure is complex, the maintenance cost is high, and the lawn mower is not flexible enough when used on a lawn with the small area and the complex shape are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of landscape construction devices, and specifically relates to a landscape construction device. Background Art

[0002] Landscape construction is a comprehensive project aimed at improving the beauty, functionality and sustainability of the environment. It covers the process of designing, planning and constructing natural and artificial environments, aiming to create pleasant living and working spaces. Among the many elements of landscape construction, lawn construction is one of the common and important steps. Since lawn construction is usually the last step of landscape construction, the efficiency of lawn construction affects the overall construction time of landscape construction to a certain extent. Traditional manual lawn laying is time-consuming and labor-intensive, which prolongs the construction period of landscape construction to a certain extent.

[0003] The prior art discloses a block turf efficient mechanical laying device, including a vehicle body and a traveling crawler; the vehicle body is provided with a turf box, and a bearing plate is provided in the turf box; a first piston rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing plate, and the first piston rod is connected to a first hydraulic cylinder; a separation plate is provided above the turf box above the bearing plate; a second piston rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the separation plate, and the second piston rod is connected to a second hydraulic cylinder; a first conveyor belt is provided above the separation plate; a second conveyor belt is provided on the right side of the first conveyor belt, and bevel teeth are evenly distributed on the surface of the second conveyor belt; a guide plate is provided on the right side of the second conveyor belt, and rollers are rotatably connected to both sides of the guide plate, and the rollers abut against the ground; a compacting roller is provided on the right side of the guide plate, and the compacting roller is rotatably connected to the second bracket, and a third piston rod is fixedly connected to the top of the second bracket, and the third piston rod is connected to a third hydraulic cylinder. The prior art efficiently lays turf through the separation plate, the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt and the guide plate, thereby improving the laying efficiency and saving the labor laying cost.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned device has a complex overall structure and a high maintenance cost due to the presence of multiple hydraulic cylinders and multiple piston rods. When used on a lawn with a small area and complex shape, the design of its traveling tracks and guide plates makes the device difficult to operate or move and is not flexible enough. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a landscape repair device with compact and simple structure, low use cost, wide application range, flexible and convenient operation and high efficiency, which solves the problems of complex structure and high maintenance cost in the related technology and lack of flexibility when used on lawns with small areas and complex shapes.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A landscape construction device comprises a base, a lowering box, a storage box, and a push rod, wherein the lowering box and the storage box are both located on the base, the lowering box is in contact with the storage box, both ends of the push rod are fixedly connected to the side of the base, a side of the base away from the lowering box is provided with a plurality of casters, and the push rod is provided with a control button; a lowering structure for sequentially lowering turf is provided in the lowering box, and a driving structure for driving the lowering structure is provided on the side of the lowering box; a lifting structure for pushing out the turf is provided in the storage box, and a conveying structure for conveying the turf in the storage box to the lowering box is provided between the storage box and the lowering box.

[0008] Furthermore, the lowering structure includes two groups of conveying structures with the same structure, and the two groups of conveying structures are respectively located on the left and right sides of the lowering box. The conveying structure includes a first conveyor belt, two first rollers, and a plurality of placement plates. The two first rollers are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the lowering box. The first conveyor belt is sleeved on the two first rollers, and a plurality of placement plates are fixed on the first conveyor belt. The intervals between each placement plate are the same, and the positions of the placement plates of the two conveying structures correspond one to one.

[0009] Furthermore, the driving structure includes a first motor, a second conveyor belt, and a third conveyor belt. The first rollers on the same group of conveying structures are connected through the second conveyor belt. The rotating shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the first roller on one of the two groups of conveying structures. The first motor is fixedly connected to the base. A first gear is provided between the first motor and the first roller. A second gear is provided on the surface where the first gear is located. The second gear is meshed with the first gear. The second gear is connected to the roller on a group of conveying structures away from the first motor through the third conveyor belt.

[0010] Furthermore, the lifting structure includes a lifting plate, a screw, and a second motor, the screw and the second motor are located on both sides of the storage box, the screw is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the storage box, auxiliary rods are provided on both sides of the screw, the lifting plate is connected to the screw and the auxiliary rods, and threads are provided at the connection between the lifting plate and the screw.

[0011] Furthermore, the conveying structure includes a conveyor belt, a third motor, and two second rollers. The conveyor belt is sleeved on the two second rollers. The rotating shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected to the second rollers. The third motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage box. The conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of sharp protrusions for hooking the turf. Furthermore, a compacting cylinder is provided on the side of the base, and the compacting cylinder is slidably connected to the base. The compacting cylinder is located on the side of the base facing the push rod. A spacer rod is provided on the side of the compacting cylinder facing the push rod, and the spacer rod is fixedly connected to the base.

[0012] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] The utility model is composed of a lawn-laying trolley through a base, a lowering box, a storage box, and a push rod. The trolley is manually pushed by the push rod to push the base, and the casters under the base rotate forward. When the lowering box reaches the land where the lawn needs to be laid, the staff controls the driving structure through the control button, so that the driving structure drives the lowering structure to release the turf blocks on the lowering structure, so that the turf blocks fall on the land, and the turf blocks are laid. After the lowering structure releases the turf blocks, the staff drives the lifting structure and the conveying structure again through the control button to raise the turf blocks in the storage box, and the conveying structure conveys the raised turf blocks to the lowering structure to maintain the number of turf blocks on the lowering structure. The utility model has a compact and simple structure, is easy to maintain, has a low maintenance cost, and has a low use cost; the operation is more flexible and convenient, and is suitable for small landscape construction projects or occasions that require frequent movement; the scope of use is wide, not only suitable for laying lawns, but also suitable for laying turf on flower beds and trails; compared with traditional manual laying, it is more efficient and can effectively shorten the construction period of landscape construction. The invention solves the problems of complex structure, high maintenance cost and lack of flexibility when used on lawns with small areas and complex shapes in the related technologies. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a top view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Sectional view at AA;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Cross-sectional view at BB;

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A magnified view of point A;

[0020] Figure 6 for Figure 4 An enlarged view of point B.

[0021] In the figure: 1. base; 2. lower box; 3. storage box; 4. conveyor belt; 5. push rod; 6. spacer rod; 7. compaction cylinder; 10. caster; 20. first roller; 21. first conveyor belt; 22. placement plate; 23. second conveyor belt; 24. third conveyor belt; 25. first gear; 26. second gear; 27. first motor; 30. second motor; 31. lifting plate; 32. screw; 33. auxiliary rod; 40. third motor; 41. second roller; 42. sharp protrusion; 50. control button. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] like Figure 1 to Figure 6 As shown, this embodiment proposes a landscape construction device, including a base 1, a lowering box 2, a storage box 3, and a push rod 5. The lowering box 2 and the storage box 3 are both located on the base 1, the lowering box 2 and the storage box 3 are fixedly connected to the base 1, the lowering box 2 abuts against the storage box 3, and both ends of the push rod 5 are fixedly connected to the side of the base 1. A plurality of casters 10 are arranged on the side of the base 1 away from the lowering box 2, and a control button 50 is arranged on the push rod 5; a lowering structure for sequentially lowering turf blocks is arranged in the lowering box 2, and a driving structure for driving the lowering structure is arranged on the side of the lowering box 2; a lifting structure for pushing out the turf blocks is arranged in the storage box 3, and a conveying structure for conveying the turf blocks in the storage box 3 to the lowering box 2 is arranged between the storage box 3 and the lowering box 2.

[0024] In this embodiment, the base 1 is used to support the lowering box 2 and the storage box 3, and casters 10 are arranged on the four corners of the base 1 facing the ground. The casters 10 are used to reduce friction and facilitate the movement of the base 1; the lowering box 2 is used to place turf blocks, and the lowering structure is driven by the driving structure on the lowering box 2 to place the turf blocks on the lowering structure downward. The upper and lower ends of the lowering box 2 should be fully open, and the position of the bottom plate corresponding to the lower end of the lowering box 2 should also be provided with corresponding grooves, so that the lowering box 2 can drop the turf blocks in the box downward; the storage box 3 is used to store turf blocks, and the storage box 3 pushes out the turf blocks through the lifting structure, and the conveying structure conveys the turf blocks pushed out by the storage box 3 into the lowering box 2; the push rod 5 is used to facilitate the operator to push the device as a whole, and the control button 50 is used to control the operation of the driving structure, the lifting structure, and the conveying structure. The control button 50 is arranged on the push rod 5, which is convenient for the operator to operate.

[0025] In this embodiment, the lowering structure includes two groups of conveying structures with the same structure, and the two groups of conveying structures are respectively located on the left and right sides of the lowering box 2. The conveying structure includes a first conveyor belt 21, two first rollers 20, and a plurality of placement plates 22. The two first rollers 20 are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the lowering box 2, the first conveyor belt 21 is sleeved on the two first rollers 20, and a plurality of placement plates 22 are fixed on the first conveyor belt 21. The intervals between each placement plate 22 are the same, and the positions of the placement plates 22 of the two conveying structures correspond one to one.

[0026] In this embodiment, the spacing between the two groups of conveying structures and the width of the conveying structures should be the same as the length and width of the turf blocks, so that the turf blocks can be accurately confined between the two groups of conveying structures, and then the turf blocks can be accurately placed when the conveying structures are lowered; the first conveyor belt 21 is used to drive the placement plate 22 to move; the first roller 20 is used to drive the first conveyor belt 21 to move, and the height of the conveying structure is determined by the upper and lower rollers, so that the first conveyor belt 21 can move stably, and the rollers are embedded in the side walls of the lowering box 2, and the rollers are slidably connected to the lowering box 2, that is, the position of the rollers is fixed, but the rollers themselves can rotate; the placement plate 22 is used to place the turf blocks, and the placement plates 22 of the two groups of conveying structures are used one by one to ensure that the turf blocks can maintain consistent height when on different conveying structures, avoiding positional misalignment due to inconsistent heights when lowering.

[0027] The working process and principle of the lowering structure in this embodiment are as follows: the rotation of the roller drives the first conveyor belt 21 to rotate. The first conveyor belts 21 of the two sets of conveying structures rotate in opposite directions, both of which rotate from the middle of the lowering box 2 to the two sides of the lowering box 2, so that during the rotation, the placement plate 22 descends from the middle of the lowering box 2 with the first conveyor belt 21, and rises from the two sides of the lowering box 2. The descent causes the placement plates 22 relative to the two sets of conveying structures to drive the turf blocks placed thereon to move downward. When the first conveyor belt 21 turns at the lower volume, the two placement plates 22 rotate to their corresponding side at the same time, that is, open to both sides, so that the turf blocks fall from the middle of the lowering box 2, thereby realizing the lowering of the turf blocks.

[0028] In this embodiment, the driving structure includes a first motor 27, a second conveyor belt 23, and a third conveyor belt 24. The first roller 20 on the same group of conveying structures is connected through the second conveyor belt 23. The rotating shaft of the first motor 27 is fixedly connected to the first roller 20 on one of the two groups of conveying structures. The first motor 27 is fixedly connected to the base 1. A first gear 25 is arranged between the first motor 27 and the first roller 20. A second gear 26 is arranged on the surface where the first gear 25 is located. The second gear 26 is meshed with the first gear 25. The second gear 26 is connected to the first roller 20 on a group of conveying structures away from the first motor 27 through the third conveyor belt 24.

[0029] In this embodiment, the first motor 27 is used to drive the first roller 20 to rotate, the second conveyor belt 23 is used to drive the first roller 20 in the same group to rotate, and the second conveyor belt 23 is mounted on the two rollers in the same group. The first motor 27 drives one first roller 20 in one of the two groups of conveying structures to rotate, and the second conveyor belt 23 drives the other first roller 20 in the same group to rotate. The first gear 25 and the second gear 26 are used to drive the third conveyor belt 24 to rotate, and realize that the direction of rotation of the third conveyor belt 24 is opposite to the direction of rotation of the first motor 27. The first gear 25 is set on the rotating shaft of the first motor 27. When the first motor 27 rotates, it drives the first gear 25 to rotate. Since the first gear 25 and the second gear 26 are meshed, the second gear 26 rotates in the direction opposite to the rotation direction of the first gear 25. The third conveyor belt 24 is sleeved on the second gear 26 and one of the first rollers 20 of a group of conveying structures away from the first motor 27, so that the second gear 26 drives the third conveyor belt 24 to rotate, and then the third conveyor belt 24 drives another group of first rollers 20 to rotate. Since the rotation direction of the second gear 26 is opposite to the rotation direction of the rotating shaft of the first motor 27, the rotation direction of the first rollers 20 of the other group is opposite to the rotation direction of the first rollers 20 of the group where the first motor 27 is located, thereby realizing that the two groups of first conveyor belts 21 rotate toward the two sides of the lower box 2 respectively.

[0030] In this embodiment, the lifting structure includes a lifting plate 31, a screw 32, and a second motor 30. The screw 32 and the second motor 30 are located on both sides of the storage box 3. The screw 32 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the second motor 30, and the second motor 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the storage box 3. Auxiliary rods 33 are arranged on both sides of the screw 32. The lifting plate 31 is connected to the screw 32 and the auxiliary rods 33. A thread is arranged at the connection between the lifting plate 31 and the screw 32. The lifting plate 31 is used to place turf blocks. The area of ​​the lifting plate 31 for placing turf blocks should be smaller than the area of ​​the turf blocks, and the internal area of ​​the storage box 3 should be the same as the area of ​​the turf blocks. Such a configuration makes it easy for the pointed protrusions 42 on the conveyor belt 4 to hook the turf blocks; the lifting plate 31, the screw rod 32, and the second motor 30 form a screw transmission mechanism, and the screw rod 32 is driven to rotate by the second motor 30, and the screw 32 drives the lifting plate 31 to rise and fall, thereby realizing the lifting and falling of the turf blocks on the lifting plate 31. The auxiliary rod 33 is used to assist the lifting and falling of the lifting plate 31, so that the lifting plate 31 can move stably without tilting during the lifting process; a thread is set at the connection between the lifting plate 31 and the screw rod 32, so that the screw 32 can drive the lifting plate 31 to rise and fall through the thread.

[0031] In this embodiment, the conveying structure includes a conveyor belt 4, a third motor 40, and two second rollers 41. The conveyor belt 4 is sleeved on the two second rollers 41. The rotating shaft of the third motor 40 is fixedly connected to the second rollers 41. The third motor 40 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage box 3. A plurality of sharp-angle protrusions 42 for hooking turf pieces are arranged on the conveyor belt 4. The conveyor belt 4 is used to convey the turf blocks; the third motor 40 is used to drive the second roller 41 to rotate, and the second roller 41 is used to drive the conveyor belt 4 to rotate; the sharp protrusion 42 is used to hook out the turf blocks on the uppermost layer of the lifting plate 31, and convey the turf blocks to the placement plate 22 along the conveyor belt 4. The spacing between the placement plate 22 and the sharp protrusion 42 should be less than the height of the turf blocks to prevent the turf blocks from entering between the placement plate 22 and the sharp protrusion 42. The lifting plate 31 should be close to the sharp protrusion 42 to ensure that the sharp protrusion 42 can hook the turf blocks on the uppermost layer of the lifting plate 31. When the height of the turf blocks on the uppermost layer of the lifting plate 31 reaches the hooking height of the sharp protrusion 42, the sharp protrusion 42 is on the conveyor belt 4 is inserted under the turf block or in the middle of the height of the turf block when it is closest to the lifting plate 31, and moves the turf block box toward the conveyor belt 4. Through the rotation of the conveyor belt 4, a number of sharp-angle protrusions 42 are inserted into the turf block, and the turf block is continuously moved along the rotation direction of the conveyor belt 4, so that the turf block moves toward the placement plate 22. When the edge of the turf block touches the placement plate 22, the turf block moves along the placement plate 22 in the direction away from the conveyor belt 4 until the turf block as a whole completely enters the placement plate 22, thereby realizing the movement of the turf block from the storage box 3 to the lowering box 2. This operation and the operation of the lowering structure and the driving structure mentioned above can be controlled by the control button 50.

[0032] In this embodiment, a compacting cylinder 7 is provided on the side of the base 1, and the compacting cylinder 7 is slidably connected to the base 1. The compacting cylinder 7 is located on the side of the base 1 facing the push rod 5. A spacer rod 6 is provided on the side of the compacting cylinder 7 facing the push rod 5, and the spacer rod 6 is fixedly connected to the base 1. The compacting cylinder 7 is used to compact the lowered turf block into the soil to avoid the overall unsightly lawn caused by the bulge of the turf block. Compacting the turf block can also increase the contact area between the root of the turf block and the soil, and increase the survival rate of the turf block. The compacting cylinder 7 is in contact with the ground. The spacing rod 6 is used to facilitate the operator to determine the intervals between different turf blocks. The interval between the end of the spacing rod 6 away from the base 1 and the nearest first roller 20 should be the same as the interval between the turf blocks, so that the operator can determine the placement position of the next turf block according to the position of the spacing rod 6, thereby ensuring the interval between adjacent turf blocks. However, since the fall of turf blocks is a vertical fall, it may be affected by strong winds and other factors and cause position deviations. Therefore, if there are turf blocks with position deviations, they should be manually straightened to ensure the high neatness of the overall lawn. The position and size of the compaction drum 7 should be adjusted according to the position of the spacing rod 6.

[0033] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A landscape construction device, characterized in that: The utility model comprises a base (1), a lowering box (2), a storage box (3), and a push rod (5); the lowering box (2) and the storage box (3) are both located on the base (1); the lowering box (2) and the storage box (3) are in contact with each other; both ends of the push rod (5) are fixedly connected to the side of the base (1); a side of the base (1) away from the lowering box (2) is provided with a plurality of casters (10); and the push rod (5) is provided with a control button (50); The lowering box (2) is provided with a lowering structure for lowering the turf in sequence, and the side of the lowering box (2) is provided with a driving structure for driving the lowering structure; A lifting structure for pushing out the turf is provided in the storage box (3), and a conveying structure for conveying the turf in the storage box (3) to the lowering box (2) is provided between the storage box (3) and the lowering box (2).

2. A landscape construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lowering structure comprises two groups of conveying structures with the same structure, and the two groups of conveying structures are respectively located on the left and right sides of the lowering box (2). The conveying structure comprises a first conveyor belt (21), two first rollers (20), and a plurality of placement plates (22). The two first rollers (20) are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the lowering box (2), and the first conveyor belt (21) is sleeved on the two first rollers (20). The plurality of placement plates (22) are fixed on the first conveyor belt (21), and the intervals between each placement plate (22) are the same, and the positions of the placement plates (22) of the two conveying structures correspond one to one.

3. A landscape construction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving structure comprises a first motor (27), a second conveyor belt (23), and a third conveyor belt (24); the first rollers (20) on the same group of conveyor structures are connected via the second conveyor belt (23); the rotating shaft of the first motor (27) is fixedly connected to the first rollers (20) on one of the two groups of conveyor structures; the first motor (27) is fixedly connected to the base (1); a first gear (25) is provided between the first motor (27) and the first roller (20); a second gear (26) is provided on the surface where the first gear (25) is located; the second gear (26) is meshed with the first gear (25); and the second gear (26) is connected to a roller on a group of conveyor structures away from the first motor (27) via the third conveyor belt (24).

4. A landscape construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting structure comprises a lifting plate (31), a screw rod (32), and a second motor (30); the screw rod (32) and the second motor (30) are located on both sides of the storage box (3); the screw rod (32) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the second motor (30); the second motor (30) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the storage box (3); auxiliary rods (33) are provided on both sides of the screw rod (32); the lifting plate (31) is connected to the screw rod (32) and the auxiliary rod (33); and a thread is provided at the connection between the lifting plate (31) and the screw rod (32).

5. A landscape construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying structure comprises a conveyor belt (4), a third motor (40), and two second rollers (41); the conveyor belt (4) is sleeved on the two second rollers (41); the rotating shaft of the third motor (40) is fixedly connected to the second rollers (41); the third motor (40) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage box (3); and the conveyor belt (4) is provided with a plurality of sharp protrusions (42) for hooking turf.

6. A landscape construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A compacting cylinder (7) is provided on the side of the base (1), and the compacting cylinder (7) is slidably connected to the base (1). The compacting cylinder (7) is located on the side of the base (1) facing the push rod (5). A spacer rod (6) is provided on the side of the compacting cylinder (7) facing the push rod (5), and the spacer rod (6) is fixedly connected to the base (1).

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