Water conservancy project protection slope

By setting up upper and lower horizontal grooves on the protective slope of the water conservancy project, and installing telescopic blocks and sealing gaskets on the drainage block, the friction reduction problem caused by excessive smooth surface of the protective slope is solved, the friction and grip point is improved, personal safety is enhanced, and the protection slope damage caused by water accumulation is prevented.

CN222685416UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-28SHANDONG HONGYUN WATER CONSERVANCY ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421451580.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-24
Publication Date
2025-03-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing water conservancy project protective slopes are too smooth due to preventing the accumulation of water, resulting in reduced friction, increasing the risk of staff and passers-by slipping and affecting personal safety.

Method used

A protective slope of water conservancy engineering was designed, including the main body of the protective slope, the platform, the lower slope and the upper slope, and the upper horizontal groove and the lower horizontal groove were installed, and a telescopic block and a sealing gasket were installed on the drainage block to form an uneven surface to enhance friction.

Benefits of technology

By increasing friction and providing grip points, the risk of slipping and falling by staff and passers-by is effectively reduced, personal safety is improved, and protection against damage to the protective slope caused by water accumulation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, and provides a water conservancy project protection slope, which comprises a protection slope main body, a lower slope arranged at the bottom of the protection slope main body and an upper slope arranged at the top of the protection slope main body, the upper transverse grooves are formed in the outer surface of the upper slope, and the lower transverse grooves are formed in the outer surface of the lower slope; the multiple drainage grooves are formed in one end of the protection slope body, and the multiple drainage grooves communicate with the multiple upper transverse grooves and the multiple lower transverse grooves; according to the utility model, when in use, the friction force can be enhanced, and when a worker or a passerby accidentally slips on the upper slope or the lower slope, the upper transverse groove and the lower transverse groove can also provide gripping points for fingers of the worker or the passerby, so as to cooperate with the friction force generated by clothes and shoes of a human body and the surface of the upper slope or the lower slope; personal safety of workers and passersby can be protected, and drowning caused by sliding into water is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to a water conservancy project protection slope. Background Art

[0002] The water conservancy project protection slope refers to the protection measures taken during the construction of water conservancy projects to prevent natural factors such as water scouring, weathering erosion, and landslides from damaging the slopes of dams, river banks, channels or other hydraulic structures.

[0003] However, the prior art has the following disadvantages when used: in order to prevent water from accumulating on the slope surface, eroding the slope and seeping into the interior of the slope, causing damage to the slope, the existing water conservancy project slope protection slope will make the slope surface smoother. However, the smooth slope surface has reduced friction, and when workers and passers-by accidentally step onto the slope surface, they will slip, which is not conducive to protecting the personal safety of workers and passers-by. Therefore, it is urgent for the water conservancy project slope protection slope to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem in the prior art that in order to prevent water from accumulating on the slope surface, eroding the slope and seeping into the interior of the slope, causing damage to the slope, the slope surface of the existing water conservancy project protection slope is processed to be relatively smooth, but the friction of the smooth slope surface is reduced, and when workers and passers-by accidentally step onto the slope surface, they will slip, which is not conducive to protecting the personal safety of the workers and passers-by.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a water conservancy project protection slope, comprising: a protection slope body, one end of which is provided with a platform, and further comprising:

[0006] A lower slope is arranged at the bottom of the main body of the protection slope, and an upper slope is arranged at the top of the main body of the protection slope;

[0007] A plurality of upper transverse grooves are formed on the outer surface of the upper slope, and a plurality of lower transverse grooves are formed on the outer surface of the lower slope;

[0008] A plurality of drainage grooves are arranged at one end of the main body of the protection slope, and the plurality of drainage grooves are communicated with the plurality of upper transverse grooves and the plurality of lower transverse grooves;

[0009] A plurality of drainage blocks are movably mounted on the inner walls of the plurality of upper transverse grooves and the plurality of lower transverse grooves, and telescopic blocks are slidably mounted on both ends of the plurality of drainage blocks.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of the drainage blocks are provided with connecting grooves inside, a T-shaped rod is slidably mounted on one end of the connecting grooves close to the center of the drainage blocks, and a first sealing gasket is fixedly mounted on one end of the T-shaped rod located in the connecting groove.

[0011] The technical effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is: the protective slope main body, platform, lower slope and upper slope form a whole, and the setting of the upper transverse groove and the lower transverse groove makes it easy to make the surface of the upper slope and the lower slope uneven. When other objects come into contact with the upper slope and the lower slope, it is beneficial to enhance the friction. When the staff or passers-by accidentally slip on the upper slope or the lower slope, the upper transverse groove and the lower transverse groove can also provide gripping points for their fingers, and the friction generated by the human body's clothes and shoes and the surface of the upper slope or the lower slope is beneficial to protect the personal safety of the staff and passers-by and avoid slipping into the water and drowning.

[0012] Preferably, the outer surfaces of the multiple first sealing gaskets are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the multiple connecting grooves, the second sealing gaskets are slidably installed at both ends of the multiple connecting grooves away from the first sealing gaskets, and the push rods are fixedly installed on one side of the multiple second sealing gaskets away from the center of the connecting grooves.

[0013] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is: the first sealing gasket is slidably connected with the inner wall of the connecting groove when moving, so as to improve the sealing between the two and prevent the oil in the connecting groove from leaking, and the second sealing gasket drives the push rod to move when moving.

[0014] Preferably, the outer surface of the plurality of push rods away from the second sealing gasket is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting groove, and both ends of the plurality of drainage blocks close to the second sealing gasket are slidably mounted with telescopic rods.

[0015] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is that the second sealing gasket is slidably connected with the inner wall of the connecting groove when moving, so as to enhance the sealing between the two and prevent the oil in the connecting groove from leaking.

[0016] Preferably, one end of the plurality of telescopic rods away from the second sealing pad is fixedly mounted on the opposite end of the plurality of telescopic blocks respectively, and one end of the plurality of telescopic rods away from the telescopic blocks is fixedly mounted with a plurality of first springs.

[0017] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is that one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the telescopic block, so that the telescopic block can be driven to move when the telescopic rod moves.

[0018] Preferably, one end of each of the first springs away from the telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of each of the drainage blocks, and one end of each of the drainage blocks close to the T-shaped rod is fixedly mounted with a mounting ring.

[0019] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is that the first spring is fixed between one end of the telescopic rod and the inner wall of the drainage block, which makes it easy to restore the telescopic rod to its original position.

[0020] Preferably, sealing rings are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the plurality of mounting rings, and the interiors of the plurality of sealing rings are slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the plurality of T-shaped rods, respectively.

[0021] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is that the T-shaped rod will slide with the sealing ring when moving, which is convenient for improving the sealing between the sealing ring and the T-shaped rod.

[0022] Preferably, a second spring is fixedly mounted on one side of the plurality of mounting rings away from the drainage block, and one end of the plurality of second springs away from the mounting rings is fixedly mounted on one end of a plurality of T-shaped rods.

[0023] The technical effect of adopting the above further solution is that the provision of the second spring facilitates restoring the T-bar to its original position after it moves.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0025] 1. The utility model is helpful to enhance friction when in use. When a worker or a passerby accidentally slips on an upper slope or a lower slope, the upper transverse groove and the lower transverse groove can also provide gripping points for their fingers. The friction generated by human clothes and shoes and the surface of the upper slope or the lower slope is helpful to protect the personal safety of the worker and the passerby and avoid the situation of slipping into the water and drowning.

[0026] 2. In the utility model, when in use, the staff puts a plurality of drainage blocks into the upper transverse groove and the lower transverse groove, and the telescopic rod drives the telescopic block to move toward the drainage block to contact the end face of the upper slope or the lower slope, so as to improve the stability of the drainage block on the inner wall of the upper transverse groove or the lower transverse groove, and make the upper transverse groove and the lower transverse groove higher in the middle and lower at both ends, which is conducive to guiding the water falling into the upper transverse groove or the lower transverse groove into the drainage groove, and is conducive to preventing water from accumulating on the slope surface and causing damage to the main body of the protective slope. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a water conservancy project protection slope provided by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of a water conservancy project protection slope provided by the utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the water conservancy project protection slope provided by the utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 The utility model provides a water conservancy project protection slope Figure 3 A magnified image of point A;

[0031] Figure 5The utility model provides a water conservancy project protection slope Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B.

[0032] Legend: 1. Main body of the protective slope; 2. Platform; 3. Lower slope; 4. Upper slope; 5. Upper horizontal groove; 6. Lower horizontal groove; 7. Drainage groove; 8. Drainage block; 801. Connecting groove; 802. Push rod; 803. Second sealing gasket; 804. Second spring; 805. First spring; 806. Telescopic rod; 807. First sealing gasket; 808. Mounting ring; 809. Sealing ring; 9. Telescopic block; 10. T-rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0034] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0035] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown, the utility model provides a water conservancy project protection slope, including: a protection slope body 1, one end of the protection slope body 1 is provided with a platform 2, and also includes:

[0036] A lower slope 3 is arranged at the bottom of the protection slope body 1, and an upper slope 4 is arranged at the top of the protection slope body 1;

[0037] A plurality of upper transverse grooves 5 are provided on the outer surface of the upper slope 4, and a plurality of lower transverse grooves 6 are provided on the outer surface of the lower slope 3;

[0038] A plurality of drainage grooves 7 are arranged at one end of the protection slope body 1, and the plurality of drainage grooves 7 are communicated with the plurality of upper transverse grooves 5 and the plurality of lower transverse grooves 6;

[0039] The plurality of drainage blocks 8 are movably mounted on the inner walls of the plurality of upper transverse grooves 5 and the plurality of lower transverse grooves 6 , respectively, and telescopic blocks 9 are slidably mounted on both ends of the plurality of drainage blocks 8 .

[0040] In this embodiment, when in use, the protective slope body 1, the platform 2, the lower slope 3 and the upper slope 4 form a whole. The upper transverse groove 5 and the lower transverse groove 6 are arranged to make the surfaces of the upper slope 4 and the lower slope 3 uneven. When other objects come into contact with the upper slope 4 and the lower slope 3, it is beneficial to enhance the friction. When the staff or passers-by accidentally slip on the upper slope 4 or the lower slope 3, the upper transverse groove 5 and the lower transverse groove 6 can also provide gripping points for their fingers. The friction generated by the human body's clothes and shoes and the surface of the upper slope 4 or the lower slope 3 is beneficial to protecting the personal safety of the staff and passers-by and avoiding the situation of slipping into the water and drowning.

[0041] Embodiment 2, as Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown, a plurality of drainage blocks 8 are provided with connecting grooves 801 inside, a T-shaped rod 10 is slidably installed at one end of the plurality of connecting grooves 801 close to the center of the drainage block 8, a first sealing gasket 807 is fixedly installed at one end of the T-shaped rod 10 located in the connecting groove 801, the outer surfaces of the plurality of first sealing gaskets 807 are respectively slidably connected with the inner walls of the plurality of connecting grooves 801, a second sealing gasket 803 is slidably installed at both ends of the plurality of connecting grooves 801 away from the first sealing gasket 807, a push rod 802 is fixedly installed on one side of the plurality of second sealing gaskets 803 away from the center of the connecting groove 801, the outer surfaces of the plurality of push rods 802 away from the second sealing gasket 803 are slidably connected with the inner wall of the connecting groove 801, and a telescopic rod 806 is slidably installed at both ends of the plurality of drainage blocks 8 close to the second sealing gasket 803. One end of the multiple telescopic rods 806 away from the second sealing gasket 803 is respectively fixedly installed on the opposite end of the multiple telescopic blocks 9, and one end of the multiple telescopic rods 806 away from the telescopic block 9 is fixedly installed with a multiple first spring 805, and one end of the multiple first springs 805 away from the telescopic rod 806 is respectively fixedly installed on the inner wall of the multiple drainage blocks 8, and one end of the multiple drainage blocks 8 close to the T-shaped rod 10 is fixedly installed with a mounting ring 808, and the inner wall of the multiple mounting rings 808 is fixedly installed with a sealing ring 809, and the interior of the multiple sealing rings 809 is respectively slidably connected to the outer surface of the multiple T-shaped rods 10, and the side of the multiple mounting rings 808 away from the drainage block 8 is fixedly installed with a second spring 804, and one end of the multiple second springs 804 away from the mounting ring 808 is respectively fixedly installed on one end of the multiple T-shaped rods 10.

[0042] In the present embodiment, when in use, the staff puts a plurality of drainage blocks 8 into the upper transverse groove 5 and the lower transverse groove 6, so as to make the upper transverse groove 5 and the lower transverse groove 6 higher in the middle and lower at the two ends, which is beneficial to guiding the water falling into the upper transverse groove 5 or the lower transverse groove 6 into the drainage groove 7, and is beneficial to preventing the water from accumulating on the slope surface and causing the protection slope body 1 to be damaged. The connecting groove 801 is filled with oil, and the T-shaped rod 10 is pressed to slide on the inner wall of the sealing ring 809, and the T-shaped rod 10 squeezes the second spring 804 to contract, and the T-shaped rod 10 drives the first sealing gasket 807 to slide in the connecting groove 801. When the first sealing gasket 807 slides, it squeezes the oil in the connecting groove 801 to drive the second sealing gasket 803 and the pushing rod 802 to move. When the pushing rod 802 moves, one end thereof extends out of the connecting groove 801 and pushes the telescopic block 9 away When the telescopic block 9 moves away from the drainage block 8, it drives the telescopic rod 806 to slide in the drainage block 8. When the telescopic rod 806 moves, it drives the first spring 805 to stretch. When the drainage block 8 completely enters the upper transverse groove 5 or the lower transverse groove 6, the staff releases the T-shaped rod 10, and the second spring 804 fixed between the mounting ring 808 and the T-shaped rod 10 stretches from a compressed state, driving the T-shaped rod 10 to return to its original position. The oil body in the connecting groove 801 no longer pushes the second sealing gasket 803 to move, and the first spring 805 no longer shrinks after being stressed, driving the telescopic rod 806 to retract into the drainage block 8. The telescopic rod 806 drives the telescopic block 9 to move toward the drainage block 8, and contacts the end face of the upper slope 4 or the lower slope 3, so as to improve the stability of the drainage block 8 on the inner wall of the upper transverse groove 5 or the lower transverse groove 6.

[0043] Working principle: When in use, the protective slope body 1, the platform 2, the lower slope 3 and the upper slope 4 form a whole. The upper transverse groove 5 and the lower transverse groove 6 are arranged to make the surface of the upper slope 4 and the lower slope 3 uneven. When other objects come into contact with the upper slope 4 or the lower slope 3, it is helpful to enhance the friction. When the staff or passers-by accidentally slip on the upper slope 4 or the lower slope 3, the upper transverse groove 5 and the lower transverse groove 6 can also provide gripping points for their fingers, and the friction generated by the clothes and shoes of the human body and the surface of the upper slope 4 or the lower slope 3 is helpful to To protect the personal safety of staff and passers-by and avoid drowning due to slipping into water, when in use, the staff puts multiple drainage blocks 8 into the upper transverse groove 5 and the lower transverse groove 6, so as to make the upper transverse groove 5 and the lower transverse groove 6 higher in the middle and lower at both ends, which is conducive to guiding the water falling into the upper transverse groove 5 or the lower transverse groove 6 into the drainage groove 7, and is conducive to preventing water from accumulating on the slope surface and causing damage to the protective slope body 1. The inside of the connecting groove 801 is filled with oil, and the T-shaped rod 10 is pressed to slide on the inner wall of the sealing ring 809, and the T-shaped rod 10 squeezes the second spring 80 4 contracts, the T-shaped rod 10 drives the first sealing gasket 807 to slide in the connecting groove 801, and when the first sealing gasket 807 slides, it squeezes the oil in the connecting groove 801 to drive the second sealing gasket 803 and the pushing rod 802 to move, and when the pushing rod 802 moves, one end of the pushing rod 802 extends out of the connecting groove 801 and pushes the telescopic block 9 away from the drainage block 8, and when the telescopic block 9 moves, it drives the telescopic rod 806 to slide in the drainage block 8, and when the telescopic rod 806 moves, it drives the first spring 805 to stretch, and when the drainage block 8 completely enters the interior of the upper transverse groove 5 or the lower transverse groove 6, the worker The operator loosens the T-shaped rod 10, and the second spring 804 fixed between the mounting ring 808 and the T-shaped rod 10 stretches from a compressed state, driving the T-shaped rod 10 to return to its original position. The oil in the connecting groove 801 no longer pushes the second sealing gasket 803 to move, and the first spring 805 no longer contracts after being stressed, driving the telescopic rod 806 to retract into the drainage block 8. The telescopic rod 806 drives the telescopic block 9 to move toward the drainage block 8, contacting the end face of the upper slope 4 or the lower slope 3, so as to improve the stability of the drainage block 8 on the inner wall of the upper transverse groove 5 or the lower transverse groove 6.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water conservancy project protection slope, comprising a protection slope body (1), one end of which is provided with a platform (2), characterized in that: Also includes: A lower slope (3) is arranged at the bottom of the protection slope body (1), and an upper slope (4) is arranged at the top of the protection slope body (1); A plurality of upper transverse grooves (5) are provided on the outer surface of the upper slope (4); and a plurality of lower transverse grooves (6) are provided on the outer surface of the lower slope (3); A plurality of drainage grooves (7) are arranged at one end of the protective slope body (1), and the plurality of drainage grooves (7) are in communication with the plurality of upper transverse grooves (5) and the plurality of lower transverse grooves (6); A plurality of drainage blocks (8) are movably mounted on the inner walls of the plurality of upper transverse grooves (5) and the plurality of lower transverse grooves (6), and telescopic blocks (9) are slidably mounted on both ends of the plurality of drainage blocks (8).

2. The water conservancy project protection slope according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A connecting groove (801) is provided inside each of the plurality of drainage blocks (8); a T-shaped rod (10) is slidably mounted on one end of each of the plurality of connecting grooves (801) near the center of the drainage block (8); and a first sealing gasket (807) is fixedly mounted on one end of each of the T-shaped rods (10) located in the connecting groove (801).

3. The water conservancy project protection slope according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the multiple first sealing gaskets (807) are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the multiple connecting grooves (801), and the second sealing gaskets (803) are slidably installed at both ends of the multiple connecting grooves (801) away from the first sealing gaskets (807), and the push rods (802) are fixedly installed on one side of the multiple second sealing gaskets (803) away from the center of the connecting groove (801).

4. The water conservancy project protection slope according to claim 3 is characterized by: The outer surface of the plurality of push rods (802) away from the second sealing gasket (803) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting groove (801), and the two ends of the plurality of drainage blocks (8) close to the second sealing gasket (803) are slidably mounted with telescopic rods (806).

5. The water conservancy project protection slope according to claim 4 is characterized in that: One end of the plurality of telescopic rods (806) away from the second sealing pad (803) is respectively fixedly mounted on the opposite end of the plurality of telescopic blocks (9), and one end of the plurality of telescopic rods (806) away from the telescopic blocks (9) is fixedly mounted with a plurality of first springs (805).

6. The water conservancy project protection slope according to claim 5 is characterized by: One end of the plurality of first springs (805) away from the telescopic rod (806) is respectively fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the plurality of drainage blocks (8), and one end of the plurality of drainage blocks (8) close to the T-shaped rod (10) is fixedly mounted with a mounting ring (808).

7. The water conservancy project protection slope according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner walls of the plurality of mounting rings (808) are all fixedly mounted with sealing rings (809), and the interiors of the plurality of sealing rings (809) are respectively slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the plurality of T-shaped rods (10).

8. The water conservancy project protection slope according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second spring (804) is fixedly mounted on one side of the plurality of mounting rings (808) away from the drainage block (8), and one end of the plurality of second springs (804) away from the mounting ring (808) is fixedly mounted on one end of a plurality of T-shaped rods (10).