River surface garbage cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a river surface garbage cleaning device which comprises a salvage ship, concave plates are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the left side of the salvage ship, concave sleeves are hinged to the interiors of the concave plates through shaft rods, first net plates are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the concave sleeves, and movable plates are slidably connected to the interiors of the concave sleeves; a second net plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate, the bottom of the second net plate extends to the bottom of the concave sleeve, a transmission sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the concave sleeve, and monitoring equipment is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the salvage ship. The positioning mechanism and the concave sleeve are arranged to fix the second net plate reaching the proper position and angle, the first net plate and the second net plate are used for guiding garbage, adjustment is convenient, large-area guiding can be conducted on the garbage, the collecting efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced. And therefore, the problem that a garbage cleaning device in the prior art cannot guide the garbage in a large area is effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of glass cleaning machines, in particular to a river surface garbage cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] Garbage is waste that has lost its use value and cannot be used. It is an important part of the material cycle. It is solid and fluid materials that are not needed or useful. Some garbage will fall into the river. At this time, it is necessary to use garbage cleaning equipment to salvage the garbage on the river surface.

[0003] During use, common garbage cleaning devices only use a single fixed mesh plate to guide the garbage, and then collect floating garbage through the garbage collection net inside the garbage cleaning device. The mesh plate cannot be adjusted, resulting in the mesh plate being unable to guide the garbage over a large area, affecting the collection efficiency.

[0004] The Chinese utility model patent currently announced as: CN207955972U discloses a surface garbage collection ship, including a hull, a garbage salvaging device, a garbage collection box, a ship propeller and a power supply device. The hull is composed of two hulls arranged side by side, and the two hulls are connected by a connecting column; the garbage collection box includes a box body and a box door, the top of the box body is provided with a garbage collection port, one side of the box body is provided with a garbage unloading port, and the box door is provided on the garbage unloading port; a mounting seat is provided on the hull, and the garbage collection box is installed in the mounting seat; the garbage salvaging device includes a conveying crawler, a salvage plate vertically arranged on the crawler, a bracket arranged on the hull and a transmission shaft arranged on the bracket, one end of the conveying crawler is connected between the two hulls, and the other end is connected to the transmission shaft; the ship propeller is installed at the tail of the hull. The utility model improves the work efficiency and improves the safety of surface salvage operations.

[0005] In view of the above problems, existing patents have provided solutions, but the existing surface garbage cleaning devices only guide the garbage through the inclined hull, and are unable to guide the garbage over a large area. Therefore, it is necessary to guide the garbage over a large area through a guiding structure to improve the garbage collection efficiency of the surface garbage cleaning device. However, neither the garbage cleaning device in the prior art nor the garbage cleaning device in the provided improved technology can achieve the problem of guiding the garbage over a large area, and it is also inconvenient to clean the surface of the camera.

[0006] For this reason, a river surface garbage cleaning device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0007] 1. Technical problems to be solved

[0008] The utility model provides a river surface garbage cleaning device, aiming to solve the problem that the garbage cleaning device in the prior art cannot realize large-area guidance of garbage and is inconvenient to clean the surface of the camera.

[0009] 2. Technical solution

[0010] The utility model is implemented as follows: a river garbage cleaning device comprises a salvage boat, the front end and the rear end of the left side of the salvage boat are fixedly connected with a concave plate, the interior of the concave plate is hinged with a concave sleeve through a shaft rod, the bottom of the concave sleeve is fixedly connected with a mesh plate 1, the interior of the concave sleeve is slidably connected with a moving plate, the bottom of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a mesh plate 2, the bottom of the mesh plate 2 extends to the bottom of the concave sleeve, the top of the concave sleeve is fixedly connected with a transmission sleeve, the rear side of the top of the salvage boat is fixedly connected with a monitoring device, the top of the transmission sleeve is provided with a positioning mechanism, and the top of the salvage boat is provided with a cleaning mechanism;

[0011] The positioning mechanism includes a T-shaped rod, a concave rod, a slot and an elastic band. The T-shaped rod is arranged on the top of the transmission sleeve, the concave rod is arranged inside the transmission sleeve, the slot is opened on the top of the concave plate and the movable plate, both ends of the bottom of the concave rod penetrate into the inside of the slot, the elastic band is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the concave rod, the bottom end of the elastic band is fixedly connected to the top of the concave sleeve, and the bottom end of the T-shaped rod penetrates the transmission sleeve and is fixedly connected to the top of the concave rod.

[0012] In order to facilitate the cleaning of the surface of the monitoring equipment, as a preferred river surface garbage cleaning device of the utility model, the cleaning mechanism includes a motor, a reciprocating screw, a sleeve plate and a sponge sleeve, the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the salvage ship, the reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the sleeve plate is movably connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw through a connecting rod and a connecting sleeve, the sleeve plate is sleeved on the surface of the monitoring equipment, the sponge sleeve is fixedly connected to the inside of the sleeve plate, and the inner wall of the sponge sleeve is in contact with the surface of the monitoring equipment.

[0013] In order to improve the stability of the concave sleeve, as a preferred river surface garbage cleaning device of the utility model, the bottom of the concave sleeve is fixedly connected with a triangular plate, and the side of the triangular plate close to mesh plate one is fixedly connected to the surface of mesh plate one.

[0014] In order to prevent mesh plate 2 from shaking during use, as a preferred river surface garbage cleaning device of the present invention, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of mesh plate 2, and the L-shaped plate is slidably sleeved on the surface of mesh plate 1.

[0015] In order to prevent water from contacting the motor and increase the service life of the motor, as a preferred river garbage cleaning device of the utility model, the surface of the motor is provided with a sealing sleeve, and the bottom of the sealing sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the salvage boat.

[0016] In order to improve the stability of the reciprocating screw during rotation, as a preferred river surface garbage cleaning device of the utility model, the right side of the sealing sleeve is fixedly connected to a limiting sleeve, the limiting sleeve is slidably sleeved on the surface of the reciprocating screw, and the sleeve plate is slidably sleeved on the surface of the limiting sleeve.

[0017] In order to improve the stability of the salvage boat and prevent the salvage boat from tilting, as a preferred river garbage cleaning device of the utility model, the front and rear sides of the top of the salvage boat are fixedly connected with screw sleeves, and the internal threads of the screw sleeves are connected with a counterweight screw.

[0018] In order to improve the stability of the concave rod, as a preferred river surface garbage cleaning device of the present invention, both sides of the top of the concave rod are fixedly connected with positioning rods, and the top end of the positioning rod passes through the transmission sleeve and is fixedly connected to the surface of the T-shaped rod.

[0019] 3. Beneficial effects

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0021] 1. The utility model fixes the second mesh plate at a suitable position and angle by setting a positioning mechanism and a concave sleeve, and then guides the garbage through the first mesh plate and the second mesh plate, which is convenient for adjustment, can guide the garbage over a large area, improve the collection efficiency, and effectively solve the problem that the garbage cleaning device in the prior art cannot guide the garbage over a large area;

[0022] 2. The utility model provides a cleaning mechanism, which can facilitate users to clean the surface of the monitoring equipment, avoid water stains that easily affect the monitoring equipment, and facilitate users to observe the surrounding environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is the overall structure diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional view of the sealing sleeve of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the concave sleeve of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the transmission sleeve of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5It is a top view schematic diagram of the movable plate of the utility model.

[0028] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0029] 1. Salvage ship; 2. Concave plate; 3. Concave sleeve; 4. Mesh plate one; 5. Moving plate; 6. Mesh plate two; 7. Transmission sleeve; 8. Monitoring equipment; 9. Positioning mechanism; 91. T-bar; 92. Concave rod; 93. Slot; 94. Elastic belt; 10. Cleaning mechanism; 101. Motor; 102. Reciprocating screw; 103. Sleeve plate; 104. Sponge sleeve; 11. Triangular plate; 12. L-shaped plate; 13. Sealing sleeve; 14. Limit sleeve; 15. Screw sleeve; 16. Counterweight screw; 17. Positioning rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0031] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a river garbage cleaning device, including a salvage boat 1, the front end and the rear end of the left side of the salvage boat 1 are fixedly connected with a concave plate 2, the interior of the concave plate 2 is hinged with a concave sleeve 3 through an axle rod, the bottom of the concave sleeve 3 is fixedly connected with a mesh plate 1 4, the interior of the concave sleeve 3 is slidably connected with a moving plate 5, the bottom of the moving plate 5 is fixedly connected with a mesh plate 2 6, the bottom of the mesh plate 2 6 extends to the bottom of the concave sleeve 3, the top of the concave sleeve 3 is fixedly connected with a transmission sleeve 7, the rear side of the top of the salvage boat 1 is fixedly connected with a monitoring device 8, the top of the transmission sleeve 7 is provided with a positioning mechanism 9, and the top of the salvage boat 1 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 10;

[0032] The positioning mechanism 9 includes a T-shaped rod 91, a concave rod 92, a slot 93 and an elastic band 94. The T-shaped rod 91 is arranged at the top of the transmission sleeve 7, the concave rod 92 is arranged inside the transmission sleeve 7, the slot 93 is opened at the top of the concave plate 2 and the movable plate 5, both ends of the bottom of the concave rod 92 pass through the inside of the slot 93, the elastic band 94 is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the concave rod 92, the bottom end of the elastic band 94 is fixedly connected to the top of the concave sleeve 3, and the bottom end of the T-shaped rod 91 passes through the transmission sleeve 7 and is fixedly connected to the top of the concave rod 92.

[0033] In this embodiment: by setting up a salvage boat 1, a concave plate 2, a concave sleeve 3, a mesh plate 1 4, a movable plate 5, a mesh plate 2 6, a transmission sleeve 7, a monitoring device 8, a positioning mechanism 9 and a cleaning mechanism 10, when in use, pull the mesh plate 2 6 to the left, the mesh plate 2 6 drives the movable plate 5 to slide inside the concave sleeve 3, when the mesh plate 2 6 reaches a suitable position, rotate the mesh plate 1 4, the mesh plate 1 4 drives the concave sleeve 3 and the mesh plate 2 6 to rotate, when the mesh plate 1 4 reaches a suitable angle, the mesh plate 2 6 is fixed in position by the positioning mechanism 9, and then the salvage boat 1 is started, the salvage boat 1 drives the mesh plate 1 4 and the mesh plate 2 6 to move, and the mesh plate 1 4 and the mesh plate 2 6 will move the river surface The garbage is introduced into the interior of the salvage ship 1, so that the garbage can be guided over a large area and the garbage collection efficiency can be improved; by setting the T-shaped rod 91, the concave rod 92, the slot 93 and the elastic band 94, first pull the T-shaped rod 91 upward, the T-shaped rod 91 drives the concave rod 92 to move upward, and the concave rod 92 stretches the elastic band 94. When the mesh plate reaches the appropriate position, release the T-shaped rod 91, the elastic band 94 will drive the concave rod 92 to move downward, and the concave rod 92 is inserted into the inside of the slot 93 to fix the position of the mesh plate 1 4 and the mesh plate 2 6. In this way, the garbage can be guided over a large area, and the angle can be adjusted conveniently to adapt to rivers of different sizes.

[0034] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the cleaning mechanism 10 includes a motor 101, a reciprocating screw 102, a sleeve 103 and a sponge sleeve 104. The motor 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the salvage ship 1, the reciprocating screw 102 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 101, the sleeve 103 is movably connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw 102 through a connecting rod and a connecting sleeve, the sleeve 103 is sleeved on the surface of the monitoring device 8, the sponge sleeve 104 is fixedly connected to the inside of the sleeve 103, and the inner wall of the sponge sleeve 104 is in contact with the surface of the monitoring device 8.

[0035] In this embodiment: by setting up a motor 101, a reciprocating screw 102, a sleeve 103 and a sponge sleeve 104, when in use, start the motor 101, the motor 101 drives the reciprocating screw 102 to rotate, the reciprocating screw 102 drives the sleeve 103 to move up and down, and the sleeve 103 drives the sponge sleeve 104 to wipe and clean the surface of the monitoring device 8, so that the user can clean the surface of the monitoring device 8 in time.

[0036] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a triangular plate 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the concave sleeve 3, and a side of the triangular plate 11 close to the mesh plate 4 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mesh plate 4.

[0037] In this embodiment, by providing the triangular plate 11, the connection area between the concave sleeve 3 and the mesh plate 4 can be increased, and the connection strength between the concave sleeve 3 and the mesh plate 4 is improved.

[0038] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, an L-shaped plate 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second mesh plate 6, and the L-shaped plate 12 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the first mesh plate 4.

[0039] In this embodiment, by providing the L-shaped plate 12 , the second mesh plate 6 can be limited, thereby improving the stability of the second mesh plate 6 .

[0040] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, a sealing sleeve 13 is provided on the surface of the motor 101 , and the bottom of the sealing sleeve 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the salvage vessel 1 .

[0041] In this embodiment, by providing the sealing sleeve 13 , the surface of the motor 101 can be sealed and protected, thereby increasing the service life of the motor 101 .

[0042] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the right side of the sealing sleeve 13 is fixedly connected to a limiting sleeve 14 , the limiting sleeve 14 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the reciprocating screw 102 , and the sleeve plate 103 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the limiting sleeve 14 .

[0043] In this embodiment, by providing the limiting sleeve 14, the top end of the reciprocating screw 102 can be limited, thereby improving the stability of the reciprocating screw 102 during rotation.

[0044] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the front side and the rear side of the top of the salvage ship 1 are fixedly connected with a screw sleeve 15, and the internal thread of the screw sleeve 15 is connected with a counterweight screw rod 16.

[0045] In this embodiment, by providing the counterweight screw 16 , the salvage vessel 1 can be counterweighted, thereby improving the stability of the salvage vessel 1 .

[0046] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, positioning rods 17 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the concave rod 92 , and the top end of the positioning rod 17 passes through the transmission sleeve 7 and is fixedly connected to the surface of the T-shaped rod 91 .

[0047] In this embodiment, by providing the positioning rod 17, the concave rod 92 can be limited, thereby improving the stability of the concave rod 92 when moving.

[0048] Working principle: First, pull the T-shaped rod 91 upward, the T-shaped rod 91 drives the concave rod 92 to move upward, the concave rod 92 stretches the elastic band 94, pull the mesh plate 2 6 to the left, the mesh plate 2 6 drives the moving plate 5 to slide inside the concave sleeve 3, when the mesh plate 2 6 reaches the appropriate position, rotate the mesh plate 1 4, the mesh plate 1 4 drives the concave sleeve 3 and the mesh plate 2 6 to rotate, when the mesh plate 1 4 reaches the appropriate angle, release the T-shaped rod 91, the elastic band 94 drives the concave rod 92 to move downward, the concave rod 92 is inserted into the inner part of the slot 93 to align with the mesh plate 2 The positions of plate 1 4 and mesh plate 2 6 are fixed, and then the salvage boat 1 is started, which drives mesh plate 1 4 and mesh plate 2 6 to move, and mesh plate 1 4 and mesh plate 2 6 will guide the river garbage into the interior of the salvage boat 1, and then the motor 101 is started, and the motor 101 drives the reciprocating screw 102 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw 102 drives the sleeve plate 103 to move up and down, and the sleeve plate 103 drives the sponge sleeve 104 to wipe and clean the surface of the monitoring equipment 8, thereby realizing large-area guidance of garbage and improving collection efficiency.

[0049] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A river garbage cleaning device, comprising a salvaging boat (1), characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the left side of the salvage boat (1) are fixedly connected to a concave plate (2), the interior of the concave plate (2) is hinged with a concave sleeve (3) through a shaft rod, the bottom of the concave sleeve (3) is fixedly connected to a mesh plate 1 (4), the interior of the concave sleeve (3) is slidably connected to a movable plate (5), the bottom of the movable plate (5) is fixedly connected to a mesh plate 2 (6), the bottom of the mesh plate 2 (6) extends to the bottom of the concave sleeve (3), the top of the concave sleeve (3) is fixedly connected to a transmission sleeve (7), the rear side of the top of the salvage boat (1) is fixedly connected to a monitoring device (8), the top of the transmission sleeve (7) is provided with a positioning mechanism (9), and the top of the salvage boat (1) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (10); The positioning mechanism (9) comprises a T-shaped rod (91), a concave rod (92), a slot (93) and an elastic band (94); the T-shaped rod (91) is arranged on the top of the transmission sleeve (7); the concave rod (92) is arranged inside the transmission sleeve (7); the slot (93) is opened on the top of the concave plate (2) and the moving plate (5); both ends of the bottom of the concave rod (92) penetrate into the inside of the slot (93); the elastic band (94) is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the concave rod (92); the bottom end of the elastic band (94) is fixedly connected to the top of the concave sleeve (3); the bottom end of the T-shaped rod (91) penetrates the transmission sleeve (7) and is fixedly connected to the top of the concave rod (92).

2. A river surface garbage cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (10) comprises a motor (101), a reciprocating screw (102), a sleeve plate (103) and a sponge sleeve (104); the motor (101) is fixedly connected to the top of the salvage vessel (1); the reciprocating screw (102) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (101); the sleeve plate (103) is movably connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw (102) via a connecting rod and a connecting sleeve; the sleeve plate (103) is sleeved on the surface of the monitoring device (8); the sponge sleeve (104) is fixedly connected to the inside of the sleeve plate (103); and the inner wall of the sponge sleeve (104) is in contact with the surface of the monitoring device (8).

3. A river surface garbage cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A triangular plate (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the concave sleeve (3), and a side of the triangular plate (11) close to the mesh plate one (4) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mesh plate one (4).

4. A river surface garbage cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the second mesh plate (6) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate (12), and the L-shaped plate (12) is slidably sleeved on the surface of the first mesh plate (4).

5. A river surface garbage cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sealing sleeve (13) is provided on the surface of the motor (101), and the bottom of the sealing sleeve (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the salvage vessel (1).

6. A river surface garbage cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The right side of the sealing sleeve (13) is fixedly connected to a limiting sleeve (14), the limiting sleeve (14) is slidably sleeved on the surface of the reciprocating screw (102), and the sleeve plate (103) is slidably sleeved on the surface of the limiting sleeve (14).

7. A river surface garbage cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side and the rear side of the top of the salvage vessel (1) are both fixedly connected with screw sleeves (15), and the internal threads of the screw sleeves (15) are connected with counterweight screw rods (16).

8. A river surface garbage cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the top of the concave rod (92) are fixedly connected with positioning rods (17), and the top end of the positioning rod (17) passes through the transmission sleeve (7) and is fixedly connected to the surface of the T-shaped rod (91).

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