Prefabricated brick moulding bed fixing structure convenient for rapid construction

Abstract

The utility model provides a prefabricated brick moulding bed fixing structure convenient for rapid construction. The prefabricated brick moulding bed fixing structure facilitating rapid construction comprises a foundation layer. The positioning structure is installed on the edge of the surface of the base layer, the positioning structure comprises a positioning groove, an outer side plate, an inner side plate, a fixing bolt and a fixing plate, the fixing plate is installed on the edge of the surface of the base layer, and the outer side plate is perpendicularly fixed to the edge of the surface of the end, close to the outer side wall, of the fixing plate; the template structure is clamped in the interior of the positioning groove; and the splicing structures are vertically mounted at the two ends of the positioning groove. The prefabricated brick forming die fixing structure facilitating rapid construction has the advantages that the prefabricated forming die can be rapidly installed and fixed, and the construction progress is accelerated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building design, in particular to a prefabricated brick formwork fixing structure which is convenient for rapid construction. Background Art

[0002] Brick formwork is made of standard bricks. After it has a certain strength, concrete pouring can be carried out. Brick formwork is generally used for waterproofing of the exterior walls of basements or places where the formwork is difficult to remove. After it is built, the size and strength must meet the design requirements.

[0003] In the existing construction industry, brick formwork is used more and more widely, but prefabricated brick formwork is a prefabricated product with large volume and weight. It is very easy to be dislocated and unstable during the on-site installation and fixation process, which leads to an unsmooth on-site construction process, seriously delays the construction progress, and fails to achieve an improvement in the construction progress.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new prefabricated brick mold fixing structure that is convenient for rapid construction to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a prefabricated brick mold fixing structure which can quickly install and fix the prefabricated membrane, improve the construction progress and facilitate rapid construction.

[0006] The utility model provides a prefabricated brick mold fixing structure that is convenient for rapid construction and includes: a foundation layer; a positioning structure, wherein the positioning structure is installed at the edge of the surface of the foundation layer, the positioning structure includes a positioning groove, an outer plate, an inner plate, a fixing bolt and a fixing plate, the fixing plate is installed at the edge of the surface of the foundation layer, the outer plate is vertically fixed to the edge of the surface of one end of the fixing plate close to the outer wall, the inner plate is vertically fixed to the surface of the fixing plate close to the inner side, the gap between the outer plate and the inner wall is the positioning groove, and the fixing bolt passes through the surface of the other end of the fixing plate and is fixed to the inside of the foundation layer; a template structure, wherein the template structure is engaged with the inside of the positioning groove, the template structure includes a prefabricated brick mold and a through hole, the prefabricated brick mold is transversely engaged with the inside of the positioning groove, and the through hole is arranged inside the prefabricated brick mold; a guide structure, wherein the guide structure is fixed to the side wall of the inner plate; a splicing structure, wherein the splicing structure is vertically installed at both ends of the positioning groove, and the splicing structure includes a column, and the column is vertically installed at both ends of the positioning groove.

[0007] Preferably, the guide structure further includes a guide plate and an inclined surface, the guide plate is fixed to the side wall of the inner plate, and the inclined surface is arranged on the top surface of the guide plate.

[0008] Preferably, the guide plate is trapezoidal in shape, the longest height of the guide plate is the same as the height of the inner plate, and the side of the longest height of the guide plate is fixed to the inner wall at one end of the positioning groove, that is, the side wall of the inner plate, that is, the inclined surface gradually decreases from the outside to the inside of the positioning groove.

[0009] Preferably, the thickness of the prefabricated brick mold is smaller than the width inside the positioning groove, and the spacing between the outer plate and the guide plate is slightly larger than the thickness of the prefabricated brick mold, and the height of the outer plate is larger than the height of the inner plate.

[0010] Preferably, the splicing structure further includes protrusions and clamping angles, and the side wall of one column is provided with two groups of protrusions, and the two groups of protrusions are fixed to the adjacent two side walls of the column, and the clamping angle is provided at a corner of the column between the two adjacent groups of protrusions.

[0011] Preferably, the fixed height position of the protrusion corresponds to the height position of the through hole provided in the prefabricated brick mold, and the protrusion is engaged with the inside of the through hole, and the column is connected to the prefabricated brick mold through the protrusion being engaged with the inside of the through hole, and the center of the column is hollow.

[0012] Preferably, the width of one side of the protrusion fixed to the side wall of the column is symmetrical to the thickness of the prefabricated brick mold, and the column is engaged with the intersection of the inner panel corners through the clamping angle.

[0013] Compared with the related art, the prefabricated brick formwork fixing structure provided by the utility model and convenient for rapid construction has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model provides a prefabricated brick formwork fixing structure which is convenient for rapid construction. First, the foundation layer is poured at a designated position, which can effectively strengthen the stability of the bottom plate. By setting up the positioning structure along the edge of the foundation layer, the supporting strength of the edge of the foundation layer can be strengthened, and the positioning structure can be easily aligned with the foundation layer in a straight line. Then, a part of mortar is poured inside the positioning groove in the positioning structure, and the mortar is evenly spread at each place inside the positioning groove. Then, the template structure is installed horizontally by hoisting the template structure, and the template structure is installed horizontally in the Under the guidance of the guide structure, the bottom surface of the template structure can be quickly inserted into the interior of the positioning groove, and then the template structure is limited. The poured mortar will be squeezed under the gravity of the template structure itself to fill the gap between the template structure and the positioning groove. Then the splicing structure is engaged at both ends of the template structure so that the splicing structure connects the template structure together to form a whole. After the mortar solidifies, the template structure is fixedly connected to the base layer. This device can quickly install and fix the prefabricated fetal membrane, thereby improving the construction progress. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a prefabricated brick mold fixing structure that is convenient for rapid construction provided by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The overall schematic diagram of the structure from a top view is shown;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The structural schematic diagram of the overall cross section shown;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram of part A is shown.

[0019] Numbers in the figure: 1. foundation layer, 2. positioning structure, 21. positioning groove, 22. outer plate, 23. inner plate, 24. fixing bolt, 25. fixing plate, 3. template structure, 31. prefabricated brick mold, 32. through hole, 4. guide structure, 41. guide plate, 42. inclined surface; 5. splicing structure, 51. column, 52. protrusion, 53. corner clamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0021] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 ,in Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a prefabricated brick mold fixing structure that is convenient for rapid construction provided by the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The overall schematic diagram of the structure from a top view is shown; Figure 3 for Figure 2 The structural schematic diagram of the overall cross section shown; Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in the figure shows that the prefabricated brick mold fixing structure for fast construction includes: a base layer 1; a positioning structure 2, wherein the positioning structure 2 is installed at the edge of the surface of the base layer 1, and the positioning structure 2 includes a positioning groove 21, an outer plate 22, an inner plate 23, a fixing bolt 24 and a fixing plate 25, wherein the fixing plate 25 is installed at the edge of the surface of the base layer 1, the outer plate 22 is vertically fixed to the edge of the surface of one end of the fixing plate 25 close to the outer wall, and the inner plate 23 is vertically fixed to the surface of the fixing plate 25 close to the inner side, and the gap between the outer plate 22 and the inner wall is the positioning groove 21, and the fixing bolt 24 is fixed to the inner wall of the fixing plate 25. A fixed bolt 24 passes through the surface of the other end of the fixed plate and is fixed to the inside of the base layer 1; a template structure 3, the template structure 3 is engaged with the inside of the positioning groove 21, the template structure 3 includes a prefabricated brick mold 31 and a through hole 32, the prefabricated brick mold is laterally engaged with the inside of the positioning groove 21, and the through hole 32 is arranged inside the prefabricated brick mold 31; a guide structure 4, the guide structure 4 is fixed to the side wall of the inner plate 23; a splicing structure 5, the splicing structure 5 is vertically installed at both ends of the positioning groove 21, the splicing structure 5 includes a column 51, and the column 51 is vertically installed at both ends of the positioning groove 21.

[0022] In the specific implementation process, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the guide structure 4 also includes a guide plate 41 and a slope 42, the guide plate 41 is fixed to the side wall of the inner plate 23, and the slope 42 is arranged on the top surface of the guide plate 41; the guide plate 41 is trapezoidal in shape, the longest height of the guide plate 41 is the same as the height of the inner plate 23, and the longest height side of the guide plate 41 is fixed to the inner wall at one end of the positioning groove 21, that is, the side wall of the inner plate 23, that is, the slope 42 gradually decreases from the outside to the inside of the positioning groove 21; the thickness of the prefabricated brick mold 31 is smaller than the width inside the positioning groove 21, and the distance between the outer plate 22 and the guide plate 41 is slightly larger than the thickness of the prefabricated brick mold 31, and the height of the outer plate 22 is larger than the height of the inner plate 23.

[0023] It is convenient for the prefabricated brick mold 31 to be guided into the interior of the positioning groove 21 under the guidance of the inclined surface 42 provided on the top surface of the guide plate 41, so that the positioning groove 21 limits the position of the prefabricated brick mold 31.

[0024] In the specific implementation process, Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the splicing structure 5 also includes a protrusion 52 and a clamping angle 53. The side wall of one column 51 is provided with two groups of the protrusions 52, and the two groups of the protrusions 52 are fixed to the adjacent two side walls of the column 51, and the clamping angle 53 is provided at a corner of the column 51 between the two adjacent groups of the protrusions 52; the height position at which the protrusions 52 are fixed corresponds to the height position of the through hole 32 provided in the prefabricated brick mold 31, and the protrusions 52 are engaged with the inside of the through hole 32, and the column 51 is connected to the prefabricated brick mold 31 through the protrusions 52 engaged with the inside of the through hole 32, and the center of the column 51 is hollow; the width of one side of the side wall of the column 51 on which the protrusions 52 are fixed is symmetrical to the thickness of the prefabricated brick mold 31, and the column 51 is engaged with the intersection of the corners of the inner plate 23 through the clamping angle 53.

[0025] The column 51 can be engaged with the corner of the positioning groove 21 through the clamping angle 53, so that the position of the column 51 can be limited by the clamping angle 53, and then connected with the prefabricated brick mold 31 through the engagement of the protrusion 52 fixed on its side wall with the through hole 32, so that the corner where the prefabricated brick mold 31 intersects can be connected through the column 51, thereby supporting and fixing the prefabricated brick mold 31.

[0026] The working principle of the prefabricated brick mold fixing structure provided by the utility model, which is convenient for rapid construction, is as follows:

[0027] When using the prefabricated slab foundation brick formwork structure, first familiarize yourself with the construction blueprint in advance, statistically classify and measure the specific dimensions, ensure that several standard prefabricated panels of different sizes can be assembled into the basic dimensions corresponding to the drawings, and count the number of corresponding standard panels, let the prefabricated component supplier manufacture them, transport them to the site for classification and stacking, first pour the foundation layer 1 at the designated position according to the size, after the foundation layer 1 is completely solidified, place the fixing plate 25 along the edge of the surface of the foundation layer 1 according to the pre-measured size, so that the side wall of the foundation layer 1 is aligned with the fixing plate 25, and then place the fixing plate 25 along the edge of the surface of the foundation layer 1 according to the pre-measured size, so that the side wall of the foundation layer 1 is aligned with the fixing plate 25, and the fixing plate 25 ... The side wall of the outer plate 22 fixed at the outer edge of the plate 25 surface is formed into a plane, and then the fixing plate 25 is fixed by the fixing bolts 24, so that the fixing plate 25 is fixed at the edge of the surface of the base layer 1 to form a square frame, and the column 51 is clamped into the corner of the positioning groove 21 through the clamping angle 53 to form a support at the four corners of the positioning groove 21, and then the prefabricated brick tire mold 31 is hoisted to the fixing plate 25, and the position of the prefabricated brick tire mold 31 is adjusted to make it present The prefabricated brick mold 31 is in a horizontal state, with its bottom end close to the positioning groove 21, and then a part of mortar is poured into the interior of the positioning groove 21, and the mortar is evenly flattened, so that the prefabricated brick mold 31 is inserted into the interior of the positioning groove 21 under the guidance of the inclined surface 42 provided on the surface of the guide plate 41, and the positioning groove 21 positions the position of the prefabricated brick mold 31, and when the bottom end of the prefabricated brick mold 31 is inserted into the interior of the positioning groove 21, its own weight will squeeze the poured mortar, and the squeezed mortar will squeeze the prefabricated brick mold 31 and the positioning groove 21. The gaps between the positioning grooves 21 are filled, and then the columns 51 are inserted into the two ends of the prefabricated brick mold 31 through the protrusions 52, so that the columns 51 are engaged at the corners of the positioning grooves 21 through the clamping angles 53, so that the columns 51 connect the prefabricated brick mold 31 at the corners, so that the prefabricated brick mold 31 on four sides is connected into a whole by the columns 51, and after the mortar solidifies, the position of the prefabricated brick mold 31 is completely fixed. This device can quickly install and fix the prefabricated membrane, thereby improving the construction progress.

[0028] Compared with the related art, the prefabricated brick formwork fixing structure provided by the utility model and convenient for rapid construction has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] The utility model provides a prefabricated brick formwork fixing structure which is convenient for rapid construction. First, the foundation layer 1 is poured at a designated position, which can effectively strengthen the stability of the bottom plate. By setting up the positioning structure 2 along the edge of the foundation layer 1, the support strength of the edge of the foundation layer 1 can be strengthened, and the positioning structure 2 can be easily aligned with the foundation layer 1 in a straight line. Then, a part of mortar is poured into the interior of the positioning groove 21 in the positioning structure 2, and the mortar is evenly spread at each location inside the positioning groove 21. Then, the template structure 3 is hoisted and installed in a horizontal direction. Under the guidance of the guide structure 4, the bottom surface of the template structure 3 can be quickly inserted into the interior of the positioning groove 21, and then the template structure 3 is limited. The mortar to be poured will be squeezed under the gravity of the template structure 3 itself. The mortar will fill the gap between the template structure 3 and the positioning groove 21, and then the splicing structure 5 will be engaged at both ends of the template structure 3, so that the splicing structure 5 connects the template structure 3 together to form a whole. After the mortar solidifies, the template structure 3 is fixedly connected to the base layer 1. This device can quickly install and fix the prefabricated fetal membrane, thereby improving the construction progress.

[0030] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A prefabricated brick formwork fixing structure that is convenient for rapid construction, characterized in that: include: Base layer (1); A positioning structure (2), the positioning structure (2) being installed at the edge of the surface of the base layer (1), the positioning structure (2) comprising a positioning groove (21), an outer plate (22), an inner plate (23), a fixing bolt (24) and a fixing plate (25), the fixing plate (25) being installed at the edge of the surface of the base layer (1), the outer plate (22) being vertically fixed to the edge of the surface of one end of the fixing plate (25) close to the outer wall, the inner plate (23) being vertically fixed to the surface of the inner side of the fixing plate (25), the gap between the outer plate (22) and the inner wall being the positioning groove (21), the fixing bolt (24) penetrating the surface of the other end of the fixing plate (25) and being fixed to the inside of the base layer (1); A template structure (3), the template structure (3) being engaged with the interior of the positioning groove (21), the template structure (3) comprising a prefabricated brick mold (31) and a through hole (32), the prefabricated brick mold (31) being engaged with the interior of the positioning groove (21) in a transverse manner, and the through hole (32) being arranged inside the prefabricated brick mold (31); A guide structure (4), the guide structure (4) being fixed to a side wall of the inner plate (23); A splicing structure (5), the splicing structure (5) being vertically mounted at the two ends of the positioning groove (21), the splicing structure (5) comprising a column (51), the column (51) being vertically mounted at the two ends of the positioning groove (21).

2. The prefabricated brick formwork fixing structure for quick construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The guide structure (4) further comprises a guide plate (41) and an inclined surface (42); the guide plate (41) is fixed to the side wall of the inner plate (23); and the inclined surface (42) is arranged on the top surface of the guide plate (41).

3. The prefabricated brick formwork fixing structure for quick construction according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The guide plate (41) is in a trapezoidal shape, the longest height of the guide plate (41) is the same as the height of the inner plate (23), and one side of the guide plate (41) at the longest height is fixed to the inner wall at one end of the positioning groove (21), i.e. the side wall of the inner plate (23), i.e. the inclined surface (42) gradually decreases from the outside to the inside of the positioning groove (21).

4. The prefabricated brick formwork fixing structure for quick construction according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The thickness of the prefabricated brick mold (31) is smaller than the width inside the positioning groove (21), the distance between the outer plate (22) and the guide plate (41) is slightly larger than the thickness of the prefabricated brick mold (31), and the height of the outer plate (22) is larger than the height of the inner plate (23).

5. The prefabricated brick formwork fixing structure for quick construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The splicing structure (5) further comprises a protrusion (52) and a clamping angle (53); the side wall of one column (51) is provided with two groups of the protrusions (52), and the two groups of the protrusions (52) are fixed to adjacent side walls of the column (51); the clamping angle (53) is provided at a corner of the column (51) between the two adjacent groups of the protrusions (52).

6. The prefabricated brick formwork fixing structure for quick construction according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The height position at which the protrusion (52) is fixed corresponds to the height position of the through hole (32) provided in the prefabricated brick mold (31), and the protrusion (52) is engaged inside the through hole (32), and the column (51) is connected to the prefabricated brick mold (31) by the protrusion (52) being engaged inside the through hole (32), and the center of the column (51) is in a hollow state.

7. The prefabricated brick formwork fixing structure for quick construction according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The width of one side of the protrusion (52) fixed to the side wall of the column (51) is symmetrical to the thickness of the prefabricated brick mold (31), and the column (51) is engaged with the intersection of the corners of the inner plate (23) through the clamping angle (53).

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