Slope trimming device for civil engineering

Abstract

The utility model provides a slope trimming device for civil engineering, which relates to the technical field of civil engineering slopes and comprises a base, the base is mounted on a moving vehicle, an outer shell is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the base, a sliding rail is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a sliding table is slidably connected to the top of the sliding rail, and a big arm is rotatably connected to the left end of the sliding table. The top of the large arm is fixedly connected with an arch frame, a rotating shaft is transversely installed on the inner side of the arch frame, a water tank is arranged on the rear side of the base, a second bevel gear on the rotating shaft of a power mechanism rotates to drive a vertical shaft to rotate, and a third bevel gear on the vertical shaft can drive a plurality of first bevel gears coaxial with the soil turning wheels to rotate. The multiple rows of soil turning wheels can be driven to rotate synchronously, when the trimming plate slides in a manner of being attached to the slope surface, the soil turning wheels can rotate to renovate slope surface soil at a certain depth, the trimming efficiency can be improved, the cost can be reduced, and the problems that when an existing slope is trimmed, the inclined slope surface operation difficulty is large, and the labor cost is greatly increased are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of civil engineering slopes, and more specifically, particularly relates to a slope trimming device for civil engineering. Background Art

[0002] The main purpose of slope greening is to consolidate soil and protect slopes and prevent erosion. The plant configuration should try not to destroy the natural topography and vegetation. Vegetation with well-developed root systems, easy survival, easy management, and landscape effects should be selected. Planting ornamental plants on slopes can have a positive impact on modern people's lives during design and planning. It can not only enrich citizens' leisure time, but also improve the overall environment of the city and maintain ecological balance. When planning green areas in a unified manner, it is necessary to design green plants on slopes.

[0003] When planting ornamental plants on slopes, a large number of workers are needed to turn over the soil and remove weeds on the inclined slopes, and then replant uniform ornamental plants. The inclined slopes are difficult to operate and the labor costs will be greatly increased. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a slope trimming device for civil engineering, so as to solve the problems that the inclined slope surface is difficult to operate during the existing slope trimming and the labor cost will be greatly increased.

[0005] The utility model discloses a slope dressing device for civil engineering, which is achieved by the following specific technical means: it comprises a base, the base is installed on a mobile vehicle, the top right side of the base is fixedly connected with an outer shell, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a slide rail, the top of the slide rail is slidably connected with a slide table, the left end of the slide table is rotatably connected with a large arm, the top of the large arm is fixedly connected with an arch frame, a rotating shaft is transversely installed on the inner side of the arch frame, a water tank is arranged on the rear side of the base, a hydraulic pump station is fixedly installed on the top of the outer shell, a horizontally placed hydraulic cylinder 1 is installed on the inner side of the outer shell, the left end of the telescopic part of the hydraulic cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with the right side vertical surface of the slide table, a hydraulic cylinder 2 is rotatably connected with the right side of the top of the slide table, the end of the telescopic part on the left side of the hydraulic cylinder 2 is rotatably connected with the inner side of the large arm, a transmission pump is installed on the top of the outer shell, and a water inlet pipeline of the transmission pump is connected with the inside of the water tank.

[0006] Furthermore, a hydraulic cylinder three is rotatably connected to the inner side of the arch frame, a left end of the boom is rotatably connected to a horizontal axis one, and a finishing plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the horizontal axis one.

[0007] Furthermore, a horizontal axis 2 is fixedly connected to the right side vertical surface of the trimming plate, the horizontal axis 2 is located below the horizontal axis 1, and the end of the telescopic part of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is rotatably connected to the horizontal axis 2.

[0008] Furthermore, a cross frame is fixedly connected to the top of the plate-like structure connected to the trimming plate by the cross axis, and a nozzle is installed inside the cross frame through a threaded connection. The nozzle is connected to the water outlet pipeline of the transmission pump through a hose.

[0009] Furthermore, a strip hole is horizontally penetrated through the surface of the trimming plate, and a tiller wheel is rotatably connected to the inner side of the strip hole. A sealing box is fixedly connected to the right vertical surface of the trimming plate, and a bevel gear one is coaxially connected to the side end of the tiller wheel. A vertical shaft is rotatably connected inside the sealing box, and a bevel gear three is fixedly connected to the outer side of the vertical shaft. Bevel gear three is meshed with bevel gear one for transmission. A power mechanism is installed on the right side of the sealing box, and bevel gear two is installed on the rotating shaft of the power mechanism. Bevel gear two is meshed with bevel gear three for transmission.

[0010] The utility model provides a slope trimming device for civil construction, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] 1. Through the coordinated operation of each group of hydraulic cylinders in the hydraulic pump station, hydraulic cylinder 1 can adjust the distance between the trimming plate and the slope. By controlling the extension and retraction of hydraulic cylinders 2 and 3, the inclination angle of the boom and the trimming plate can be adjusted. When the trimming plate fits the top of the slope, the trimming plate can be flipped upward while pulling the slide outward, so that the trimming plate can slide down the slope while maintaining its inclination.

[0012] 2. By rotating the bevel gear 2 at the rotating shaft of the power mechanism, the vertical shaft can be driven to rotate, and the bevel gear 3 at the vertical shaft can drive multiple groups of bevel gears 1 coaxial with the tilling wheels to rotate, which can drive multiple rows of tilling wheels to rotate synchronously. When the trimming plate slides against the slope, the tilling wheels can rotate to renovate the slope soil to a certain depth, which can improve the trimming efficiency and reduce costs.

[0013] 3. By starting the transmission pump, the water in the water tank can be transmitted to the nozzle on the side of the trimming plate through the hose, and the high-pressure water flow can be sprayed onto the slope through the strip holes. During the turning process of the tiller wheel rotating, the herbicide can be mixed with the turned soil, which is convenient for removing weeds and mixing drugs at the same time, and can prevent the growth of weed seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the first embodiment of the utility model from top view.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a bottom-up stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of a large arm of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the trimming plate of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the middle part.

[0018] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the figure numbers is as follows:

[0019] 1. Base; 101. Outer shell; 2. Slide rail; 3. Slide table; 301. Big arm; 302. Arch frame; 4. Water tank; 5. Hydraulic pump station; 501. Hydraulic cylinder 1; 502. Hydraulic cylinder 2; 503. Hydraulic cylinder 3; 6. Trimming plate; 601. Horizontal axis 1;

[0020] 602, horizontal axis 2; 603, horizontal frame; 604, strip hole; 605, tiller wheel; 606, bevel gear 1; 607, sealing box;

[0021] 608, power mechanism; 609, bevel gear 2; 610, vertical axis; 611, bevel gear 3; 7, transmission pump; 701, nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and examples.

[0023] Embodiment 1: As shown in the attached Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown: The utility model provides a slope trimming device for civil engineering, including a base 1, which is installed on a mobile vehicle, an outer shell 101 is fixedly connected to the top right side of the base 1, a slide rail 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a slide table 3 is slidably connected to the top of the slide rail 2, a large arm 301 is rotatably connected to the left end of the slide table 3, an arch frame 302 is fixedly connected to the top of the large arm 301, a rotating shaft is transversely installed on the inner side of the arch frame 302, a water tank 4 is arranged on the rear side of the base 1, a hydraulic pump station 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the outer shell 101, a horizontally placed hydraulic cylinder 1 501 is installed on the inner side of the outer shell 101, the left end of the telescopic part of the hydraulic cylinder 1 501 is fixedly connected to the right side vertical surface of the slide table 3, a hydraulic cylinder 2 502 is rotatably connected to the right side of the top of the slide table 3, the end of the telescopic part of the left side of the hydraulic cylinder 2 502 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the large arm 301, and a transmission pump is installed on the top of the outer shell 101. 7. The water inlet pipeline of the transmission pump 7 is connected to the inside of the water tank 4. The inner side of the arch frame 302 is rotatably connected with the hydraulic cylinder three 503. The left end of the boom 301 is rotatably connected with the horizontal axis one 601. The left side of the horizontal axis one 601 is fixedly connected with a trimming plate 6. The right side of the trimming plate 6 is fixedly connected with the horizontal axis two 602. The horizontal axis two 602 is located below the horizontal axis one 601. The end of the telescopic part of the hydraulic cylinder three 503 is rotatably connected with the horizontal axis two 602. Through the coordinated operation of each group of hydraulic cylinders in the hydraulic pump station 5, the hydraulic cylinder one 501 can adjust the distance between the trimming plate 6 and the slope. By controlling the extension and retraction of the hydraulic cylinder two 502 and the hydraulic cylinder three 503, the inclination angle of the boom 301 and the trimming plate 6 can be adjusted. When the trimming plate 6 fits the top of the slope, the trimming plate 6 can be flipped upward while pulling the slide 3 outward, so that the trimming plate 6 can slide down the slope while maintaining its inclination.

[0024] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a horizontal frame 603 is fixedly connected to the top of the plate-like structure connected to the trimming plate 6 by a horizontal axis 601, and a nozzle 701 is installed inside the horizontal frame 603 through a threaded connection. The nozzle 701 is connected to the water outlet pipeline of the transmission pump 7 through a hose, and the herbicide is poured into the water tank 4 for mixing. By starting the transmission pump 7, the water in the water tank 4 can be transmitted to the nozzle 701 on the side of the trimming plate 6 through the hose, and the high-pressure water flow can be sprayed onto the slope surface through the strip hole 604. During the rotation and turning of the soil wheel 605, the herbicide can be mixed with the turned soil, which is convenient for mixing the medicine while eradicating the weeds, and can prevent the growth of weed seeds.

[0025] Embodiment 2: Based on Embodiment 1, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the surface of the trimming plate 6 is horizontally penetrated by a strip hole 604, the inner side of the strip hole 604 is rotatably connected to a tiller wheel 605, a sealing box 607 is fixedly connected to the right vertical surface of the trimming plate 6, the side end of the tiller wheel 605 is coaxially connected to a bevel gear 1 606, the inside of the sealing box 607 is rotatably connected to a vertical shaft 610, the outer side of the vertical shaft 610 is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 3 611, the bevel gear 3 611 is meshed with the bevel gear 1 606 for transmission, and a power mechanism 608 is installed on the right side of the sealing box 607, the power mechanism 608 Bevel gear 2 609 is installed at the rotating shaft, and bevel gear 2 609 is meshed with bevel gear 3 611 for transmission. By rotating bevel gear 2 609 at the rotating shaft of power mechanism 608, it can drive vertical shaft 610 to rotate, and bevel gear 3 611 at vertical shaft 610 can drive multiple groups of bevel gear 1 606 coaxial with tilling wheels 605 to rotate, and can drive multiple rows of tilling wheels 605 to rotate synchronously. When the trimming plate 6 slides against the slope, the tilling wheels 605 can be rotated to renovate the slope soil to a certain depth.

[0026] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0027] In the utility model, when in use, after the vehicle equipped with the device is driven along the slope, the side of the vehicle with the trimming plate 6 is gradually brought close to the slope during driving. After parking, the hydraulic cylinders of the hydraulic pump station 5 are controlled to cooperate with each other to make the hydraulic cylinder 1 501 adjust the distance between the trimming plate 6 and the slope surface. The hydraulic cylinder 2 502 and the hydraulic cylinder 3 503 are controlled to extend and retract to adjust the inclination angle of the arm 301 and the trimming plate 6. When the trimming plate 6 fits the top of the slope surface, the trimming plate 6 is flipped upward while the slide 3 is pulled outward, so that the trimming plate 6 slides down the slope surface while maintaining its inclination, and the bevel gear at the rotating shaft of the power mechanism 608 is used. The second gear 609 rotates to drive the vertical shaft 610 to rotate, and the bevel gear three 611 at the vertical shaft 610 drives multiple groups of bevel gears 1 606 coaxial with the tilling wheels 605 to rotate, driving multiple rows of tilling wheels 605 to rotate synchronously. When the trimming plate 6 slides against the slope, the tilling wheels 605 rotate to renovate the slope soil to a certain depth. By starting the transmission pump 7, the water in the water tank 4 is transmitted to the nozzle 701 on the side of the trimming plate 6 through the hose, and the high-pressure water flow is sprayed onto the slope through the strip hole 604. During the process of the tilling wheel 605 rotating and turning the soil, the renovated soil is mixed with herbicides to prevent the growth of weed seeds.

Claims

1. A slope trimming device for civil engineering, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is installed on a mobile vehicle, and the top of the right side of the base (1) is fixedly connected to an outer shell (101); the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a slide rail (2); the top of the slide rail (2) is slidably connected to a slide platform (3), the left end of the slide platform (3) is rotatably connected to a large arm (301), the top of the large arm (301) is fixedly connected to an arch frame (302), and a rotating shaft is transversely installed inside the arch frame (302); a water tank (4) is arranged on the rear side of the base (1); the top of the outer shell (101) is fixedly connected to a slide rail (2); the top of the slide rail (2) is slidably connected to a slide platform (3), the left end of the slide platform (3) is rotatably connected to a large arm (301), the top of the large arm (301) is fixedly connected to an arch frame (302), and a rotating shaft is transversely installed inside the arch frame (302); a water tank (4) is arranged on the rear side of the base (1); A hydraulic pump station (5) is fixedly installed, a horizontally placed hydraulic cylinder 1 (501) is installed inside the outer shell (101), the left end of the telescopic part of the hydraulic cylinder 1 (501) is fixedly connected to the right vertical surface of the slide (3), the right side of the top of the slide (3) is rotatably connected to the hydraulic cylinder 2 (502), and the left end of the telescopic part of the hydraulic cylinder 2 (502) is rotatably connected to the inside of the boom (301); a transmission pump (7) is installed on the top of the outer shell (101), and the water inlet pipeline of the transmission pump (7) is connected to the inside of the water tank (4).

2. A slope trimming device for civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the arch frame (302) is rotatably connected to a hydraulic cylinder three (503), the left end of the big arm (301) is rotatably connected to a horizontal axis one (601), and a trimming plate (6) is fixedly connected to the left side of the horizontal axis one (601).

3. A slope trimming device for civil engineering as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The right side of the trimming plate (6) is fixedly connected with a second horizontal axis (602), which is located below the first horizontal axis (601), and the end of the telescopic part of the third hydraulic cylinder (503) is rotatably connected to the second horizontal axis (602).

4. A slope trimming device for civil engineering as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the plate-like structure connected to the horizontal axis 1 (601) and the trimming plate (6) is fixedly connected with a horizontal frame (603), and a nozzle (701) is installed inside the horizontal frame (603) through a threaded connection. The nozzle (701) is connected to the water outlet pipeline of the transmission pump (7) through a hose.

5. A slope trimming device for civil engineering as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The trimming plate (6) has a strip hole (604) extending transversely through the surface thereof, a tiller wheel (605) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the strip hole (604), a sealing box (607) is fixedly connected to the right vertical surface of the trimming plate (6), a bevel gear one (606) is coaxially connected to the side end of the tiller wheel (605), a vertical shaft (610) is rotatably connected to the inside of the sealing box (607), a bevel gear three (611) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the vertical shaft (610), the bevel gear three (611) is meshed with the bevel gear one (606) for transmission, a power mechanism (608) is installed on the right side of the sealing box (607), a bevel gear two (609) is installed on the rotating shaft of the power mechanism (608), the bevel gear two (609) is meshed with the bevel gear three (611) for transmission.

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