Bidirectional self-closing anti-explosion floor drain

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of floor drains, and discloses a bidirectional self-closed explosion-proof floor drain which comprises a floor drain base body, a drainage ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the floor drain base body, a sliding groove is formed in the right end of the upper surface of the floor drain base body, and a sealing assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the floor drain base body. A water leakage plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the floor drain base body, a protection assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the floor drain base body, the sealing assembly comprises a round rod, the round rod is slidably connected to the upper surface of the water leakage plate in a penetrating mode, and a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the round rod. According to the utility model, through the arranged sealing block, the problem that the sealing ring at the top end in the sealing block loses efficacy and loses the sealing effect can be avoided, the sealing effect is improved, and meanwhile, when the sealing block is vibrated by explosion residual waves to seal the gasket, through the matching of the arranged moving block and the wedge block, the sealing block can be prevented from descending, and the protection effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of floor drains, in particular to a two-way self-closing explosion-proof floor drain. Background Art

[0002] An explosion-proof floor drain is a floor drain used in special occasions, generally used in civil air defense areas of buildings. At present, the explosion-proof floor drains used in various national defense, civil air defense projects and other special industries are basically manually rotated and closed explosion-proof floor drains. The drain core is placed in the valve cavity and is usually in a closed state. It can prevent explosion shock waves and other toxic gases from entering the protection area, thus playing a role in safety protection. Usually, only one end of the upper part of the explosion-proof floor drain is equipped with a seal. When the only seal is damaged, the explosion-proof floor drain will fail, resulting in the loss of its anti-toxic and explosion-proof functions.

[0003] After searching, Chinese patent announcement number: CN219011438U discloses a two-way explosion-proof floor drain for civil air defense, including a floor drain seat body and a floor drain panel arranged at the water inlet above the floor drain seat body, the floor drain panel is evenly provided with water leakage holes, a bottom plate is provided below the floor drain seat body, drainage holes are provided on the bottom plate from the center to the outside, the bottom plate is vertically connected to a drainage pipe upward, an inverted sealing bowl is fixedly connected inside the floor drain seat body, a sealing ring is provided on the top wall of the inner cavity of the sealing bowl, a sealing block is connected downward in the middle of the sealing bowl, and the bottom leg of the sealing block is movably connected to the lower sealing baffle through a jacking spring. The device can close the explosion-proof floor drain from both the upper and lower directions to prevent shock waves and poisonous gases from invading the interior of the protective body, and is suitable for use in civil air defense projects.

[0004] In the above technology, although the structure set by it can realize the closed sealing of the explosion-proof floor drain in both directions up and down, and improve the sealing effect, the sealing baffle set at its bottom is closed by the aftermath of the explosion, and after the aftermath it will be reset and opened by the elasticity of the spring. After the aftermath, the residual toxic gas in the air will pass through the floor drain into the room, and the sealing effect is too low. Therefore, a two-way self-closing explosion-proof floor drain is proposed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a two-way self-closing explosion-proof floor drain, which aims to improve the problem that some explosion-proof floor drains in the prior art are only provided with a sealing ring at the top closure. When the sealing ring is damaged, the explosion-proof floor drain loses its anti-toxic and explosion-proof functions and has low practicality.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a two-way self-closing explosion-proof floor drain, including a floor drain seat body, the inner wall at the top end of the floor drain seat body is fixedly connected to a drainage ring, a slide groove is opened at the right end of the upper surface of the floor drain seat body, a sealing assembly is provided on the inner wall of the bottom end of the floor drain seat body, a leakage plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the floor drain seat body, a protective assembly is provided on the inner wall of the top end of the floor drain seat body, the sealing assembly includes a round rod, the round rod passes through and is slidably connected to the upper surface of the leakage plate, the lower surface of the round rod is fixedly connected to a sealing plate, the sealing plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the floor drain seat body, the upper surface of the sealing plate is fixedly connected to sealing blocks and there are multiple groups of sealing blocks, and the sealing blocks contact the inner wall of the leakage plate.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The protection component includes a floor drain plate, which slides on the inner wall of the top end of the floor drain seat body, and the right end of the floor drain plate slides on the inner wall of the slide groove. The lower surface of the floor drain plate is fixedly connected with a sealing bowl, and the lower surface of the sealing bowl contacts the inner wall of the floor drain seat body.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] A wedge is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the round rod, the lower surface of the round rod contacts the upper surface of the leaking plate, and the left surface and the right surface of the wedge are both arranged as inclined surfaces.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The sealing assembly also includes a rectangular shell, which is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the top end of the floor drain seat body adjacent to the lower surface of the drainage ring. The inner wall of the rectangular shell is elastically connected to a moving block through a second spring. The moving block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular shell. One end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular shell, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the right surface of the moving block. The left surface of the moving block contacts the right surface of the wedge block.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A push block is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper surface of the moving block, and the left surface of the moving block is arranged as an inclined surface.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The inner wall of the right end of the floor drain plate is elastically connected with a block through a spring, and the block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the right end of the floor drain plate. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right end of the floor drain plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the front surface of the block.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A push plate is slidably connected to the upper surface of the right end of the floor drain plate, and the lower surface of the push plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the upper surface of the clamping block.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The inner wall of the slide groove is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves, and the rear end of the clamping block contacts the inner wall of the limiting groove.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, the sealing block is provided to avoid the problem of failure of the sealing ring at the top of the interior thereof and loss of sealing effect, thereby improving the sealing effect. At the same time, when the sealing block is vibrated by the aftermath of the explosion to perform the sealing gasket, the cooperation of the provided moving block and the wedge block can avoid the sealing block from falling, thereby improving the protective effect.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, when the sealing bowl is needed to seal the drain ring, the floor drain plate can be directly pushed down. Through the cooperation between the provided clamping block, spring and push plate, the user does not need to squat down to rotate manually, but can directly step on it with his feet, which is quick and convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the overall device in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the split cross section of the floor drain seat body and the three-dimensional structure of the floor drain plate in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the split cross section of the three-dimensional structure of the drainage ring and the sealing plate in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the clamping block and the push plate in the utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Floor drain seat body; 21. Floor drain plate; 22. Push plate; 23. Block; 24. Spring 1; 25. Sealing bowl; 31. Sealing plate; 32. Sealing block; 33. Round rod; 34. Wedge block; 35. Rectangular shell; 36. Spring 2; 37. Moving block; 38. Push block; 4. Drain ring; 5. Limiting groove; 6. Slide groove; 7. Drain plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 , an embodiment provided by the utility model: a two-way self-closing explosion-proof floor drain, including a floor drain seat body 1, the floor drain seat body 1 is a prior art, which is an explosion-proof floor drain, dedicated to some special places, and can be implemented by technicians in this field. Since it is a prior art, it will not be described in detail in this case. A drainage ring 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the floor drain seat body 1. The drainage ring 4 is used for drainage to ensure that a certain amount of water cannot be drained out to form a water seal, thereby improving practicality. A slide groove 6 is provided at the right end of the upper surface of the floor drain seat body 1. The slide groove 6 is opened from the upper surface and the left surface of the floor drain seat body 1 to facilitate the installation of the floor drain plate 21. A sealing component is provided on the inner wall of the bottom end of the floor drain seat body 1, and a water leakage plate 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the floor drain seat body 1. The water leakage plate 7 A plurality of holes are provided on the upper surface, which have a filtering effect. A protective component is provided on the inner wall at the top of the floor drain seat body 1. The sealing component includes a round rod 33. The round rod 33 penetrates and is slidably connected to the upper surface of the leaking plate 7. A sealing plate 31 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the round rod 33. When an explosion occurs, the impact force of the explosion will push the sealing plate 31 to move upward for sealing to prevent leakage of toxic gas. The sealing plate 31 is slidably connected to the inner wall at the bottom end of the floor drain seat body 1. Holes are provided at the intersecting positions of the sealing plate 31 and the sealing block 32 to ensure that the liquid can flow out smoothly. The upper surface of the sealing plate 31 is fixedly connected with sealing blocks 32 in multiple groups. The sealing blocks 32 are in contact with the inner wall of the leaking plate 7. Multiple groups of sealing blocks 32 correspond to each hole of the leaking plate 7 to ensure the sealing effect.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 2 The protective component includes a floor drain plate 21, and a plurality of groups of holes are opened on the upper surface of the floor drain plate 21. External water will enter the interior of the floor drain seat body 1 through the holes opened therein and be discharged. The floor drain plate 21 slides on the inner wall of the top of the floor drain seat body 1, and the right end of the floor drain plate 21 slides on the inner wall of the slide groove 6. A sealing bowl 25 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the floor drain plate 21. The sealing bowl 25 is a prior art, and a sealing gasket is provided on the part of its inner wall that contacts the drain ring 4 to ensure the sealing effect when it is closed. The lower surface of the sealing bowl 25 contacts the inner wall of the floor drain seat body 1.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3The upper surface of the round rod 33 is fixedly connected with a wedge block 34. When the sealing plate 31 moves, the round rod 33 drives the wedge block 34 to move to ensure the stability of its movement. The lower surface of the round rod 33 contacts the upper surface of the leaking plate 7. The left and right surfaces of the wedge block 34 are both set as inclined surfaces. The set inclined surfaces ensure that it can move upward smoothly and push the multiple groups of moving blocks 37 to move. The sealing assembly also includes a rectangular shell 35. The rectangular shell 35 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the top of the floor drain seat body 1 near the lower surface of the drainage ring 4. The inner wall of the rectangular shell 35 is elastically connected to the moving block 37 through the spring 2 36. The spring 2 36 is elastically connected to the moving block 37 through its own elastic The movable block 37 is always pushed to the left to ensure that when the wedge block 34 rises, it can push the movable block 37 to reset and limit the wedge block 34 through its own elasticity. The movable block 37 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular shell 35, one end of the spring 36 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular shell 35, and the other end of the spring 36 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the movable block 37. The left surface of the movable block 37 contacts the right surface of the wedge block 34, and the left end of the upper surface of the movable block 37 is fixedly connected with a push block 38. The left surface of the movable block 37 is set as an inclined surface, and the set inclined surface is adapted to the inclined surface of the wedge block 34 to ensure that the wedge block 34 can move smoothly.

[0034] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 The inner wall of the right end of the floor drain plate 21 is elastically connected with a block 23 through a spring 24. The spring 24 always pushes the block 23 to move backward through its own elasticity to ensure the stability of the block 23 limit. The block 23 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the right end of the floor drain plate 21. The rear surface of the block 23 is set as an inclined surface to ensure that the floor drain plate 21 can move downward smoothly. At the same time, the inclined surface of the block 23 is roughened to ensure the stability of its limit. It takes force to push the floor drain plate 21 downward. One end of the spring 24 is fixedly connected to The inner wall of the right end of the floor drain plate 21, the other end of the spring 24 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the block 23, the upper surface of the right end of the floor drain plate 21 is slidably connected with a push plate 22, the push plate 22 can only move forward or backward, the lower surface of the push plate 22 is fixedly connected to the front end of the upper surface of the block 23, the inner wall of the slide 6 is provided with limiting grooves 5 and the number is multiple groups, the limiting grooves 5 are provided with two groups, one group is the limit when the drainage ring 4 is not sealed, and the other group is the limit when the drainage ring 4 is sealed, and the rear end of the block 23 contacts the inner wall of the limiting groove 5.

[0035] Working principle: In the normal drainage state, external water enters the interior of the floor drain seat body 1 through the holes on the floor drain plate 21, and the water flows through the multiple groups of holes on the leakage plate 7 to play a filtering role. At the same time, due to the presence of the drainage ring 4, a certain amount of water is guaranteed not to be drained out, forming a water seal, which improves practicality.

[0036] In the sealed protection state, when encountering an explosion, the strong impact force will push the sealing plate 31 to move upward. At this time, multiple groups of sealing blocks 32 will be in close contact with the inner wall of the leaking plate 7, corresponding to each hole of the leaking plate 7, to achieve a good sealing effect and avoid leakage of toxic gas. When the sealing plate 31 moves, the wedge block 34 is driven to move upward through the round rod 33. The inclined surface on the wedge block 34 interacts with the inclined surface on the left surface of the moving block 37, pushing the moving block 37 to move right and compressing the second spring 36. When the wedge block 34 continues to rise to a certain position, the second spring 36 pushes the moving block 37 to move left to limit the wedge block 34 and maintain the sealed state. The seal of the sealing block 32 needs to be contacted. The floor drain plate 21 and the sealing bowl 25 are removed, and the push block 38 is pushed until the moving block 37 is separated from the wedge block 34, so that the sealing plate 31 will be lowered by gravity.

[0037] When the drain ring 4 needs to be sealed, simply press the floor drain plate 21, and the block 23 will move forward along its own inclined surface and squeeze the spring 24, while separating from the inner wall of the limiting groove 5, until the block 23 overlaps with another set of limiting grooves 5. At this time, the spring 24 will push the block 23 to move in the opposite direction and insert into the inner wall of the other set of limiting grooves 5 through its own elasticity, so that the sealing bowl 25 will contact the drain ring 4 and seal it. When disassembling, push the push plate 22 to separate the block 23 from the inner wall of the limiting groove 5, and then directly pull the floor drain plate 21.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A two-way self-closing explosion-proof floor drain, comprising a floor drain seat body (1), characterized in that: The inner wall at the top of the floor drain seat body (1) is fixedly connected with a drainage ring (4); the right end of the upper surface of the floor drain seat body (1) is provided with a slide groove (6); the inner wall at the bottom end of the floor drain seat body (1) is provided with a sealing component; the inner wall of the floor drain seat body (1) is fixedly connected with a water leakage plate (7); the inner wall at the top of the floor drain seat body (1) is provided with a protective component; the sealing component comprises a round rod (33); the round rod (33) penetrates and is slidably connected to the upper surface of the water leakage plate (7); the lower surface of the round rod (33) is fixedly connected with a sealing plate (31); the sealing plate (31) is slidably connected to the inner wall at the bottom end of the floor drain seat body (1); the upper surface of the sealing plate (31) is fixedly connected with a sealing block (32) in multiple groups; the sealing block (32) contacts the inner wall of the water leakage plate (7).

2. The two-way self-closing explosion-proof floor drain according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The protective component comprises a floor drain plate (21), the floor drain plate (21) slides on the inner wall of the top end of the floor drain seat body (1), the right end of the floor drain plate (21) slides on the inner wall of the slide groove (6), the lower surface of the floor drain plate (21) is fixedly connected with a sealing bowl (25), and the lower surface of the sealing bowl (25) contacts the inner wall of the floor drain seat body (1).

3. The two-way self-closing explosion-proof floor drain according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper surface of the round rod (33) is fixedly connected with a wedge block (34), the lower surface of the round rod (33) contacts the upper surface of the leaking plate (7), and the left and right surfaces of the wedge block (34) are both arranged as inclined surfaces.

4. The two-way self-closing explosion-proof floor drain according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The sealing assembly further comprises a rectangular shell (35), wherein the rectangular shell (35) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall at the top end of the floor drain seat body (1) adjacent to the lower surface of the drain ring (4), the inner wall of the rectangular shell (35) is elastically connected to a moving block (37) via a second spring (36), the moving block (37) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular shell (35), one end of the second spring (36) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular shell (35), the other end of the second spring (36) is fixedly connected to the right surface of the moving block (37), and the left surface of the moving block (37) contacts the right surface of the wedge block (34).

5. The two-way self-closing explosion-proof floor drain according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A push block (38) is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper surface of the moving block (37), and the left surface of the moving block (37) is arranged as an inclined surface.

6. The two-way self-closing explosion-proof floor drain according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The inner wall of the right end of the floor drain plate (21) is elastically connected to a clamping block (23) via a spring 1 (24); the clamping block (23) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the right end of the floor drain plate (21); one end of the spring 1 (24) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right end of the floor drain plate (21); and the other end of the spring 1 (24) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the clamping block (23).

7. The two-way self-closing explosion-proof floor drain according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A push plate (22) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the right end of the floor drain plate (21), and the lower surface of the push plate (22) is fixedly connected to the front end of the upper surface of the clamping block (23).

8. The two-way self-closing explosion-proof floor drain according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The inner wall of the slide groove (6) is provided with a plurality of limit grooves (5), and the rear end of the clamping block (23) contacts the inner wall of the limit groove (5).

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