Negative pressure vacuum fecal suction truck
By designing an extruded sealed self-ventilation structure on the feces suction truck, the problems of odor overflow and poor sealing effect of the traditional feces suction truck are solved, and a more efficient and stable feces suction effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421446383.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-24
AI Technical Summary
When traditional manure suction trucks suck sewer waste liquid, they can easily cause odor to overflow, and have poor sealing effect, high cost and inconvenient use.
A negative pressure vacuum suction vehicle is designed, adopting an extruded sealed self-ventilating structure, including a ventilation box, a compressed airbag kit, a sealed extrusion rubber ring and a purification adsorption active layer. It forms a sealed space by moving the connecting slide, and uses a vibrating compressed airbag kit to absorb gas and filter through the purification layer.
Effectively prevent odor from overflowing, improve sealing, reduce costs, reduce artificial operations, improve usage stability and overall effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN222685680U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feces suction vehicles, in particular to a negative pressure vacuum feces suction vehicle. Background Art
[0002] Fecal suction trucks are mainly used as special vehicles for cleaning work in environments such as septic tanks, sewage ditches and sewers. Together with sprinkler trucks and garbage trucks, they are known as the three major sanitation vehicle types. They are mainly used for sucking and transporting feces and other sewage for urban and rural sanitation departments. With the advancement of technology, vacuum fecal suction trucks have begun to be used. Their high-pressure automated sewage treatment method can dehydrate the pumped-up sewage, achieve solid-liquid separation, and improve the sewage treatment effect.
[0003] When the fecal suction truck is sucking the waste liquid in the underground sewer, some odor is easy to overflow from the sewer outlet. The traditional fecal suction truck needs to carry special air purification equipment or sealing shielding objects for blocking. Not only is the cost high, but the sealing effect is poor, which still brings many inconveniences to the people around. Moreover, when sealing with external sealing shielding objects, due to the large force easily generated during suction, the pipe fittings are easy to carry the movement of the sealing shielding objects, which requires manual support and stability, and the overall use effect is poor.
[0004] To this end, we propose a negative pressure vacuum fecal suction truck to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technology.
[0006] To this end, the technical solution adopted in this utility model is:
[0007] A negative pressure vacuum feces suction truck comprises a vehicle body and a vacuum tank body, a telescopic cylinder is installed at the bottom of the vehicle body, a mounting groove is opened on the inner side of the bottom of the vehicle body, the inner side of the mounting groove is located at the bottom of the vacuum tank body and a liquid guide tube head is installed through it, the outer side of the liquid guide tube head is located at the inner sliding sleeve of the mounting groove and a connecting slide plate is provided, the bottom of the connecting slide plate is connected to a ventilation box, the bottom of the ventilation box is connected to a compressed air bag kit, the bottom end side of the compressed air bag kit is connected to a sealing extrusion rubber ring, the interior of the ventilation box is filled with a purification and adsorption active layer, an air guide connecting pipe fitting is installed through it between the connection between the compressed air bag kit and the ventilation box, and an exhaust pipe fitting is installed through it on the outer side of the ventilation box.
[0008] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows:
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, a slide groove is opened on the inner side wall of the installation groove, the side extension end of the connecting slide plate is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove, and the top end of the connecting slide plate is drivingly connected to the output end face of the telescopic cylinder.
[0010] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows:
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the ventilation box and the compressed air bag kit are both slidably mounted on the outside of the catheter head, and the ventilation box and the compressed air bag kit are connected via the air guide connecting pipe.
[0012] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows:
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, adsorption holes are provided at the bottom of the compressed air bag kit.
[0014] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows:
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, a filtering partition layer is installed in the middle of the interior of the vacuum tank body, and the upper and lower layers inside the vacuum tank body are divided into a liquid accumulation layer and a slag storage layer through the filtering partition layer.
[0016] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows:
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the bottom end of the liquid guide pipe head is threadedly sleeved with a liquid extraction pipe, and the top end of the liquid guide pipe head is located inside the slag storage layer and is connected to the liquid guide head.
[0018] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows:
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, a plurality of sets of wheels are installed at the bottom of the vacuum tank body, and an exhaust gas treatment mechanism is installed between the top of the vehicle body and the top of the vacuum tank body.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are as follows:
[0021] 1. In the utility model, a ventilation box, a compression air bag kit, a sealing extrusion rubber ring and a purification adsorption active layer are arranged. When in use, the sealing extrusion rubber ring cover at the bottom of the compression air bag kit is arranged at the sewer opening through the movement and extrusion of the connecting slide plate. A sealed space is formed due to the extrusion force. When the fecal suction truck starts the suction operation, the vibration generated makes the compression air bag kit continuously compress and adsorb the gas to introduce the gas into the ventilation box, and the gas is filtered by the purification adsorption active layer and then discharged to the outside, thereby continuously circulating. This extrusion-type sealing self-ventilation structure not only saves costs, but also improves the sealing performance, and prevents the direct overflow of odor from affecting the outside.
[0022] 2. In the utility model, a compression airbag kit and a catheter head are provided. When in use, through the use of the components in the above-mentioned beneficial effects, especially the elastic compression and vibration reduction characteristics of the compression airbag kit, the sealing of the catheter remains unchanged when the feces is extracted through the suction tube. This reduces manual operation while maintaining the stability of use and improves the overall use effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing a cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of a ventilation box according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0026] Reference numerals:
[0027] 1. Vehicle body; 2. Vacuum tank body; 3. Wheels; 4. Exhaust gas treatment mechanism; 5. Compressed airbag kit; 6. Liquid extraction tube; 7. Telescopic cylinder; 8. Ventilation box; 9. Liquid guide pipe head; 10. Sealing extrusion rubber ring; 11. Mounting groove; 12. Purification and adsorption active layer; 13. Air guide connecting pipe fittings; 14. Exhaust pipe fittings; 15. Filter separation layer; 16. Liquid guide head; 17. Slag storage layer; 18. Liquid accumulation layer; 19. Slide; 20. Connecting slide plate; 21. Adsorption hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model is further described in detail below in combination with specific implementation methods and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments of the utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0029] It should be understood that these descriptions are exemplary only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0030] A negative pressure vacuum fecal suction vehicle provided by some embodiments of the utility model is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0031] Embodiment 1:
[0032] Combination Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the utility model provides a negative pressure vacuum fecal suction vehicle,
[0033] Specifically, it includes a vehicle body 1 and a vacuum tank body 2, a telescopic cylinder 7 is installed at the bottom of the vehicle body 1, a mounting groove 11 is provided on the inner side of the bottom of the vehicle body 1, a liquid guide tube head 9 is installed through the inner side of the mounting groove 11 at the bottom of the vacuum tank body 2, a connecting slide plate 20 is provided on the outer side of the liquid guide tube head 9 located at the inner sliding sleeve of the mounting groove 11, a ventilation box 8 is connected to the bottom of the connecting slide plate 20, a compressed air bag kit 5 is connected to the bottom of the ventilation box 8, a sealing extrusion rubber ring 10 is connected to the bottom side of the compressed air bag kit 5, a purification adsorption active layer 12 is filled in the interior of the ventilation box 8, an air guide connecting pipe 13 is installed through the connection between the compressed air bag kit 5 and the ventilation box 8, an exhaust pipe 14 is installed through the outer side of the ventilation box 8, a slide groove 19 is provided on the inner side wall of the mounting groove 11, and the slide groove 19 mainly serves to limit and stabilize the movement of the connecting slide plate 20, and the connecting slide plate 2 0, the side extension end is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 19, and the top of the connecting slide plate 20 is drivingly connected to the output end face of the telescopic cylinder 7. The ventilation box 8 and the compressed air bag kit 5 are both slidably sleeved on the outside of the liquid guide tube head 9, and the ventilation box 8 and the compressed air bag kit 5 are connected through the air guide connecting pipe 13. An adsorption hole 21 is opened at the bottom of the compressed air bag kit 5. The adsorption hole 21 is mainly to facilitate the adsorption and air guide of the compressed air bag kit 5. The use of the above-mentioned components, the ventilation box 8, the compressed air bag kit 5 and the sealing extrusion rubber ring 10 at the bottom are covered at the sewer opening to form a sealed space. When the fecal suction truck is in suction operation, the vibration generated causes the compressed air bag kit 5 to be continuously compressed, so that the gas is introduced into the ventilation box 8 and is discharged after being filtered by the purification adsorption active layer 12 for odor. This not only saves costs, but also improves the sealing performance and prevents the direct overflow of odor from affecting the outside.
[0034] Embodiment 2:
[0035] Combination Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, based on the first embodiment,
[0036] Specifically, by using the components in the first embodiment, especially the elastic characteristics of the compression airbag kit 5 and the sealing extrusion rubber ring 10, during the suction operation of the fecal suction truck, manual operation is reduced while maintaining the stability of use, thereby improving the overall use effect.
[0037] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in the above embodiment,
[0038] Specifically, a filter separation layer 15 is installed in the middle of the interior of the vacuum tank body 2. The filter separation layer 15 mainly serves to separate water and feces. The upper and lower layers of the interior of the vacuum tank body 2 are divided into a liquid accumulation layer 18 and a residue storage layer 17 through the filter separation layer 15. The bottom end of the liquid guide pipe head 9 is threadedly sleeved with a liquid extraction pipe 6. The liquid extraction pipe 6 can be easily disassembled and directly extended to the bottom of the sewer for feces water suction operations. The top of the liquid guide pipe head 9 is located inside the residue storage layer 17 and is connected to a liquid guide head 16. The liquid guide head 16 mainly serves to guide feces water and prevent it from flowing back. Multiple sets of wheels 3 are installed at the bottom of the vacuum tank body 2, and an exhaust gas treatment mechanism 4 is installed between the top of the vehicle body 1 and the top of the vacuum tank body 2. The exhaust gas treatment mechanism 4 is mainly used to purify and discharge the exhaust gas inside the vacuum tank body 2.
[0039] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: first, when in use, the telescopic cylinder 7 at the bottom of the vehicle body 1 is operated to move the connecting slide plate 20, pushing the ventilation box 8, the compressed air bag kit 5 and the sealing extrusion rubber ring 10 at the bottom to cover the sewer opening. Due to the extrusion force, a sealed space is formed. When the liquid extraction tube 6 is in suction operation, the vibration generated by the liquid guide tube head 9 makes the compressed air bag kit 5 continuously compress and adsorb the gas through the adsorption hole 21 at the bottom to introduce the gas into the ventilation box 8 through the gas guide connecting pipe 13, and after the odor is filtered by the purification adsorption active layer 12, it is discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe 14, so as to continuously circulate. This extrusion-type sealed self-ventilation structure not only saves costs, but also improves the sealing performance, and prevents the direct overflow of odor from affecting the outside. Secondly, when in use, through the use of the above-mentioned components, especially the elastic compression and vibration reduction characteristics of the compressed air bag kit 5, including the elastic characteristics of the sealing extrusion rubber ring 10, the sealing performance of the liquid guide tube 9 remains unchanged when it passes through the liquid extraction tube 6 to extract feces and water. This reduces manual operation while maintaining the stability of use and improves the overall use effect.
[0040] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A negative pressure vacuum fecal suction vehicle, comprising a vehicle body (1) and a vacuum tank body (2), wherein a telescopic cylinder (7) is installed at the bottom of the vehicle body (1), characterized in that: The bottom inner side of the vehicle body (1) is provided with a mounting groove (11), the inner side of the mounting groove (11) is located at the bottom of the vacuum tank body (2) and is penetrated by a liquid guide tube head (9), the outer side of the liquid guide tube head (9) is located inside the mounting groove (11) and is provided with a connecting slide plate (20) for sliding sleeve, the bottom of the connecting slide plate (20) is connected to a ventilation box (8), the bottom of the ventilation box (8) is connected to a compressed air bag kit (5), the bottom side of the compressed air bag kit (5) is connected to a sealing extrusion rubber ring (10), the interior of the ventilation box (8) is filled with a purification adsorption active layer (12), an air guide connecting pipe (13) is penetrated between the connection between the compressed air bag kit (5) and the ventilation box (8), and an exhaust pipe (14) is penetrated on the outer side of the ventilation box (8).
2. A negative pressure vacuum fecal suction truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the installation groove (11) is provided with a slide groove (19), the side extension end of the connecting slide plate (20) is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove (19), and the top end of the connecting slide plate (20) is drivingly connected to the output end surface of the telescopic cylinder (7).
3. The negative pressure vacuum fecal suction truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation box (8) and the compressed air bag kit (5) are both slidably sleeved on the outside of the catheter head (9), and the ventilation box (8) and the compressed air bag kit (5) are connected via an air guide connecting pipe (13).
4. The negative pressure vacuum fecal suction truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the compressed air bag kit (5) is provided with an adsorption hole (21).
5. The negative pressure vacuum fecal suction truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filtering partition layer (15) is installed in the middle of the interior of the vacuum tank body (2), and the upper and lower layers inside the vacuum tank body (2) are divided into a liquid accumulation layer (18) and a slag storage layer (17) through the filtering partition layer (15).
6. The negative pressure vacuum fecal suction truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the liquid guide pipe head (9) is threadedly sleeved with a liquid extraction pipe (6), and the top end of the liquid guide pipe head (9) is located inside the slag storage layer (17) and is connected to a liquid guide head (16).
7. The negative pressure vacuum fecal suction truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of sets of wheels (3) are installed at the bottom of the vacuum tank body (2), and an exhaust gas treatment mechanism (4) is installed in communication between the top of the vehicle body (1) and the top of the vacuum tank body (2).