Overlap-joint-free cantilever large-scale #-shaped hollow brick wall, building facade and enclosing wall

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of brick wall masonry, and provides a cantilever large-scale #-shaped hollow brick wall without lap joint, a building facade and an enclosing wall. According to the embodiment of the utility model, the cantilever large-scale #-shaped hollow brick wall without the lap joint comprises a first brick layer and a second brick layer, and the first brick layer comprises transversely arranged bricks; the second brick layer comprises a plurality of brick combination bodies which are arranged at intervals, and each brick combination body comprises bricks which are vertically arranged; the first brick layers and the second brick layers are erected at intervals to form a plurality of hollowed-out structures, and bricks, forming the hollowed-out structures, of the first brick layers are of cantilever structures; transverse steel bars are arranged in brick joints of the first brick layer, and longitudinal steel bar meshes are arranged in brick joints of the brick combination body. According to the hollow brick wall, the cantilever structure is formed by the at least two transversely-arranged bricks in the hollow structure, the size of the formed hollow structure is larger and exceeds the size of a conventional non-through-seam lap joint small hollow, the ventilation performance of the hollow brick wall is better, the lighting effect is better, and the transparent effect of modern buildings is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of brick wall construction, in particular to a non-overlapping through-seam cantilever large-scale criss-cross shaped hollow brick wall, a building facade and a fence. Background Art

[0002] Traditional brick wall structures are usually built with solid bricks. Although they are strong and durable, they have poor ventilation and lighting effects and cannot meet the needs of modern buildings for permeability. In order to improve this problem, people began to use hollow brick wall structures. However, conventional hollow brick wall structures are often formed by overlapping single bricks without seams. The size of the hollow structure is small, and the ventilation and lighting effects are still limited.

[0003] Therefore, how to provide a hollow brick wall with a larger hollow structure size, better ventilation and lighting effects has become an urgent problem to be solved by technical personnel in this field. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the related art. To this end, the utility model proposes a hollow brick wall to solve the defects of the existing hollow brick wall, which has a small hollow size and cannot achieve the maximum ventilation and lighting requirements when applied on the building facade, and cannot achieve the effect of transparency.

[0005] The utility model also provides a building facade.

[0006] The utility model also provides a surrounding wall.

[0007] According to the first aspect of the utility model, a large-scale crisscross-shaped hollow brick wall with no overlapping seams cantilever is provided, comprising:

[0008] A first brick course, comprising bricks arranged transversely;

[0009] A second brick layer, comprising a plurality of brick assemblies arranged at intervals, wherein the brick assemblies include vertically arranged bricks;

[0010] The first brick layer and the second brick layer are alternately stacked to form a plurality of hollow structures, wherein the bricks of the first brick layer forming the hollow structures are cantilever structures;

[0011] The brick joints of the first brick layer are provided with transverse steel bars, and the brick joints of the brick assembly are provided with longitudinal steel meshes.

[0012] According to the large-scale criss-cross-shaped hollow brick wall with no overlapping seams cantilevered according to the embodiment of the utility model, a cantilever structure is formed by at least two horizontally arranged bricks in the hollow structure. The hollow structure formed is larger in size, exceeding the conventional small hollow size without overlapping seams. The hollow brick wall has better ventilation and achieves better lighting effect, thereby achieving the transparent effect of modern buildings.

[0013] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the distance between adjacent brick assemblies is greater than the length of a single brick.

[0014] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the brick joints of the first brick layer are through joints, and / or the brick joints of the second brick layer are through joints.

[0015] According to one embodiment of the utility model, when the brick assembly is two vertically arranged bricks:

[0016] The brick joints of the first brick layer connecting the brick assembly are in the same line as the brick joints of the brick assembly.

[0017] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the number of the transverse steel bars is two.

[0018] A building facade provided according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the utility model includes the above-mentioned hollow brick wall.

[0019] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the building facade further comprises a traditional brick wall, and the hollow brick wall is connected to the traditional brick wall.

[0020] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the height of the hollow brick wall is between 3 meters and 5 meters.

[0021] A fence provided according to an embodiment of the third aspect of the utility model includes the above-mentioned hollow brick wall, or the above-mentioned building facade.

[0022] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model or related technologies, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or related technical descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a large-scale crisscross-shaped hollow brick wall with no overlapping seams provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of a building facade provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0026] Reference numerals:

[0027] 1. Horizontal steel bars; 2. Longitudinal steel mesh; 3. Bricks; 4. First brick layer; 5. Second brick layer; 6. Hollow structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following is a further detailed description of the implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0029] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the embodiments of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0030] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, wherein the fixed connection can include an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "above" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0032] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model embodiment. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0033] According to the embodiment of the utility model, the large-scale crisscross-shaped hollow brick wall (hereinafter referred to as the hollow brick wall) cantilevered without overlapping seams is shown in FIG. Figure 1 The hollow brick wall includes a first brick layer 4 and a second brick layer 5, the first brick layer 4 includes bricks 3 arranged horizontally; the second brick layer 5 includes a plurality of brick 3 assemblies arranged at intervals, and the brick 3 assembly includes bricks 3 arranged vertically; the first brick layer 4 and the second brick layer 5 are arranged at intervals to form a plurality of hollow structures 6, wherein the bricks 3 of the first brick layer 4 forming the hollow structure 6 are cantilever structures; the brick joints of the first brick layer 4 are provided with horizontal steel bars 1, and the brick joints of the brick 3 assembly are provided with longitudinal steel meshes 2.

[0034] According to the hollow brick wall of the embodiment of the utility model, a cantilever structure is formed by at least two horizontally arranged bricks 3 in the hollow structure 6. The formed hollow structure 6 is larger in size, exceeding the conventional small hollow size of non-through-seam overlap. The hollow brick wall has better ventilation and achieves better lighting effect, achieving the transparent effect of modern buildings.

[0035] It is understandable that, due to the existence of the cantilever structure, the size of the hollow structure 6 can be expanded, thereby increasing the ventilation area and lighting area of ​​the wall. At the same time, the provision of the transverse steel bars 1 and the longitudinal steel mesh 2 enhances the stability and seismic resistance of the wall. The transverse steel bars 1 can effectively connect the bricks 3 of the first brick layer 4 together to form a whole, which can prevent the brick wall from lateral displacement or collapse under the action of horizontal external forces, improve the integrity and stability of the wall, and ensure the stability of the cantilever structure through the transverse steel bars 1. The longitudinal steel mesh 2 can effectively connect the brick 3 assemblies arranged in the same column together to form an integral structure, which can prevent the brick wall from cracking, dislocation or collapse under the action of vertical loads, and improve the overall bearing capacity and stability of the wall.

[0036] It should be noted that "the bricks 3 of the first brick layer 4 forming the hollow structure 6 are cantilever structures" means that the brick 3 assemblies of the second brick layer 5 are arranged at intervals, wherein there is a gap between the brick 3 assemblies and the brick 3 assemblies, and the first brick layer 4 and the second brick layer 5 are set up to form the hollow structure 6, and the brick 3 (first brick layer 4) located above the hollow structure 6 has only one end supported by the brick 3, and the other end is not supported by the brick 3, please refer to Figure 1 .

[0037] The length of the conventional brick 3 is 240 mm. By setting the cantilever structure, the hollow size of the hollow structure 6 in the horizontal direction can be greater than 240 mm. Of course, the hollow size of the hollow structure 6 in the horizontal direction can be adjusted by adjusting the interval of the brick 3 assembly and the number of vertical bricks 3 in the brick 3 assembly, and can be less than 240 mm or greater than or equal to 240 mm.

[0038] The first brick layer 4 can be formed by one row of bricks 3 arranged horizontally, or by multiple rows of bricks 3 arranged horizontally, wherein the number of the multiple rows can be 2, 3, 4, 5, etc. It should be noted that the appended Figure 1 Taking the first brick layer 4 being formed by two rows of bricks 3 arranged transversely as an example is not a specific limitation of the present invention.

[0039] The brick 3 assembly can be formed by one row of vertically arranged bricks 3, or by multiple rows of vertically arranged bricks 3, and then the brick 3 assembly is arranged at intervals to form a second brick layer 5, wherein the number of the multiple rows can be 2, 3, 4, 5, etc. It should be noted that the attached drawings of the utility model Figure 1 Taking the second brick layer 5 being formed by two rows of bricks 3 arranged transversely as an example is not a specific limitation of the present invention.

[0040] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the spacing between adjacent brick 3 assemblies is greater than the length of a single brick 3. It can be understood that when the spacing between adjacent brick 3 assemblies increases, the ventilation area and lighting area in the hollow brick wall also increase relatively. Such a design can make the air more circulated, improve the ventilation effect, and help create a comfortable indoor environment. At the same time, increasing the spacing can also allow more natural light to enter the room, improve the lighting effect, and make the room brighter.

[0041] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the brick joints of the first brick layer 4 are through joints, and / or the brick joints of the second brick layer 5 are through joints. It can be understood that through joints can enhance the structural strength and stability of the wall while improving the aesthetics of the wall. Specifically, when the brick joints of the first brick layer 4 are through joints, it can enhance the lateral stability of the brick layer; and when the brick joints of the second brick layer 5 are also through joints, in addition to enhancing the stability of the brick layer, it can also work together with the through joints of the first brick layer 4 to further enhance the overall stability of the entire hollow brick wall.

[0042] According to an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 1 In the case where the brick 3 assembly is two vertically arranged bricks 3, the brick joints of the first brick layer 4 connecting the brick 3 assembly and the brick joints of the brick 3 assembly are collinear. It can be understood that the collinear brick joints make the connection between the first brick layer 4 and the brick 3 assembly more direct and concise, visually forming clear and coherent lines, and enhancing the overall beauty and neatness of the wall. This concise design style is more favored by modern architecture.

[0043] According to an embodiment of the present invention, there are two transverse reinforcement bars 1. It can be understood that the two transverse reinforcement bars 1 provide additional support and reinforcement for the brick wall, ensuring the structural integrity and safety of the wall.

[0044] According to a second aspect of the present invention, a building facade is provided. Figure 1 and Figure 2 , including the above-mentioned hollow brick wall.

[0045] It should be noted that the hollow brick wall can exist independently or be connected to an external wall. When the hollow brick wall is connected to the external wall, the connection method can adopt the existing common brick wall splicing method, and the utility model does not make specific restrictions.

[0046] It should be noted that the building facade of the utility model, since it includes the above-mentioned hollow brick wall, has all the technical effects of the above-mentioned hollow brick wall.

[0047] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the building facade also includes a traditional brick wall, and the hollow brick wall is connected to the traditional brick wall. It is understandable that the traditional brick wall usually has a high structural stability. By connecting the hollow brick wall with the traditional brick wall, the advantages of both can be utilized, while maintaining the permeability, the stability and strength of the overall structure can be ensured, and the proportion, layout and connection method of the hollow brick wall and the traditional brick wall can be adjusted according to the specific needs and goals of the project to create a rich and diverse facade effect.

[0048] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the height of the hollow brick wall is between 3 meters and 5 meters. The specific size must meet the safety of structural calculations.

[0049] A fence provided according to an embodiment of the third aspect of the utility model includes the above-mentioned hollow brick wall, or the above-mentioned building facade.

[0050] The hollow brick wall of the utility model adopts traditional building materials and modern masonry technology, and adopts unconventional construction methods (large scale, hollow, cantilever without overlap, and through-seam form). The structure maximizes the use of traditional materials and traditional masonry methods, and increases the hollow size to meet the functional and modeling requirements of modern buildings. It can enhance the lighting, ventilation and other effects of the building, realize the innovation of traditional construction methods, and realize the creative expansion of the hollow size in traditional facade elements; realize the inheritance and innovation of traditional architectural vocabulary.

[0051] It should be noted that the fence of the present invention has all the technical effects of the above-mentioned hollow brick wall or the above-mentioned building facade because it includes the above-mentioned hollow brick wall or the above-mentioned building facade, which will not be repeated here.

[0052] Finally, it should be noted that the above implementation modes are only used to illustrate the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention. Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the embodiments, a person skilled in the art should understand that various combinations, modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions of the present invention do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A large-scale crisscross-shaped hollow brick wall with no overlapping seams, characterized in that: include: A first brick course, comprising bricks arranged transversely; A second brick layer, comprising a plurality of brick assemblies arranged at intervals, wherein the brick assemblies include vertically arranged bricks; The first brick layer and the second brick layer are alternately stacked to form a plurality of hollow structures, wherein the bricks of the first brick layer forming the hollow structures are cantilever structures; The brick joints of the first brick layer are provided with transverse steel bars, and the brick joints of the brick assembly are provided with longitudinal steel meshes.

2. The large-scale crisscross-shaped hollow brick wall with no overlapping seams cantilever according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The distance between adjacent brick assemblies is greater than the length of a single brick.

3. The large-scale crisscross-shaped hollow brick wall with no overlapping seams cantilever according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The brick joints of the first brick layer are through joints, and / or the brick joints of the second brick layer are through joints.

4. The large-scale crisscross-shaped hollow brick wall with no overlapping seams cantilever according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: In the case where the brick assembly is two vertically arranged bricks: The brick joints of the first brick layer connecting the brick assembly are in the same line as the brick joints of the brick assembly.

5. The large-scale crisscross-shaped hollow brick wall with no overlapping seams cantilever according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The number of the transverse steel bars is two.

6. A building facade, characterized in that: The hollow brick wall comprises the hollow brick wall as described in any one of claims 1 to 5.

7. The building facade according to claim 6, characterized in that: The building facade also includes a traditional brick wall, and the non-overlapping, through-seam cantilevered large-scale criss-cross-shaped hollow brick wall is connected to the traditional brick wall.

8. The building facade according to claim 6, characterized in that: The height of the large-scale crisscross-shaped hollow brick wall with no overlapping seams is between 3 meters and 5 meters.

9. A fence, characterized in that: It comprises the large-scale crisscross-shaped hollow brick wall with no overlapping seams cantilever as described in any one of claims 1 to 5, or the building facade as described in any one of claims 6 to 8.

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