Assembled guardrail

By using bolted connection and laser cutting processing methods, the structural errors and complex process problems in the installation and disassembly of traditional welded guardrails are solved, and rapid installation and disassembly are achieved, reducing production cycle and manufacturing costs.

CN222686335UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-28SHANGHAI WANXIANG COOLING EQUIP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420752502.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-11
Publication Date
2025-03-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

There are structural errors, complex processes and difficult to remove during installation and disassembly of traditional welded guardrails.

Method used

The assembled guardrail is used, and the welding is replaced by the connection of bolts and nuts. The parts are laser-cut and processed, and the structural design is flexible to meet different needs.

Benefits of technology

It realizes rapid installation and disassembly of guardrails, reduces production cycle and manufacturing costs, and ensures the firmness of the structure and the original state of the material.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN222686335U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of equipment safety protection, and particularly discloses an assembly type guardrail which comprises two guardrail main stand columns, guardrail auxiliary stand columns, crosspieces, installation feet, bolts, nuts and skirting boards, the number of the guardrail main stand columns is two, the guardrail auxiliary stand columns and the crosspieces are arranged between the two guardrail main stand columns, the crosspieces vertically penetrate through the guardrail auxiliary stand columns, and the installation feet are arranged on the skirting boards. The two ends of the crosspiece are inserted into the guardrail main stand columns respectively, the mounting feet are arranged at the bottoms of the guardrail auxiliary stand columns and the guardrail main stand columns, and the skirting board is arranged at the position, close to the bottoms, between the guardrail auxiliary stand columns and the guardrail main stand columns. According to the assembled guardrail, a bolt connection mode is adopted to replace a welding type connection mode, and the whole structure is ensured to be firm enough and the original shape of materials is kept through insertion type matching and bolt connection.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of equipment safety protection, in particular to an assembled guardrail. Background Art

[0002] Cooling towers are essential equipment in industrial production. Usually, the top of the cooling tower is very high from the ground. In order to ensure the safety of users and maintenance personnel, the top of the cooling tower should be equipped with a safety guardrail in accordance with relevant national standards, and the relevant parameters of the guardrail should comply with national standards.

[0003] The traditional guardrail type is a welded connection between the column and the crossbar. The bottom of the supporting column of the guardrail is welded with a fixing plate for connecting to the cooling tower. The advantage of the welded guardrail is that the connection is firm. The disadvantage is that the welding of the guardrail requires professional technicians to operate. Since the size of the equipment is usually large, the error of the structure after the guardrail is welded is also large. Once the formation is completed, the rectification process is complicated. For the sake of aesthetics, the weld needs to be processed after welding, and the process requirements are high. After the guardrail is welded, the guardrail becomes a whole, which is difficult to remove later. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an assembled guardrail to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an assembled guardrail, comprising a main guardrail column, an auxiliary guardrail column, a crossbar, a mounting foot, a bolt, a nut, and a skirting board, wherein two main guardrail columns are provided, the auxiliary guardrail column and the crossbar are provided between the two main guardrail columns, the auxiliary guardrail column and the main guardrail column are parallel to each other, the crossbar vertically penetrates the auxiliary guardrail column, and the two ends of the crossbar are respectively inserted into the main guardrail column, the mounting foot is provided at the bottom of the auxiliary guardrail column and the main guardrail column, and the skirting board is provided at the guardrail column. At the position near the bottom between the auxiliary column and the main column of the guardrail, the crossbar, mounting feet and skirting board are all fixed to the main column and auxiliary column of the guardrail by bolts and nuts. The installation size of the skirting board meets the national standards. The parts of this assembled guardrail are processed by laser cutting. Laser cutting equipment is popular in the manufacturing field. The cutting processing of the surface of metal pipes is more efficient and accurate, which greatly shortens the production cycle of the guardrail and greatly reduces the manufacturing cost of the guardrail. The bolts and nuts are common bolts and nuts on the market that meet national standards.

[0006] Preferably, a first cover is provided at the top of the main guardrail post, and the first cover is used to block the top of the main guardrail post.

[0007] Preferably, a second cover is provided at the top of the auxiliary guardrail column, and the second cover is used to seal the top of the auxiliary guardrail column, and the first cover and the second cover are both made of PVC material.

[0008] Preferably, the main body of the guardrail main column and the cross bar is a square tube, the main body of the guardrail auxiliary column is a rectangular tube, and the surfaces of the main guardrail column and the guardrail auxiliary column are provided with round holes and square holes cooperating with the cross bars. The square holes opened on the guardrail auxiliary columns are through-going, while the square holes opened on the main guardrail columns are not through-going. The square holes of the guardrail auxiliary columns are used to cooperate with the through-going cross bars, and the square holes on the main guardrail columns are used to cooperate with the end insertion of the cross bars. The round holes are used for connecting guardrails with each other and with other parts, and the cross bars can be flexibly cut to length according to actual needs.

[0009] Preferably, the mounting foot is an L-shaped bent part, and a connecting hole is opened on the mounting foot for connecting with the main guardrail column, the auxiliary guardrail column and external equipment.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0011] The utility model adopts bolt connection instead of welding connection, and the insertion type and bolt connection ensure that the overall structure is sufficiently strong while maintaining the original state of the material. When disassembly is required, it is only necessary to remove the bolts and nuts fixing the crossbar, the installation foot, and the skirting board to the main column and the auxiliary column of the guardrail, so as to separate them for later disassembly and assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the foot, skirting board, first cover and second cover removal of the utility model.

[0014] In the figure: 1. Main column of guardrail; 2. Auxiliary column of guardrail; 3. Cross bar; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Bolts; 6. Nuts; 7. Skirting board; 8. First cover; 9. Second cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0016] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "up", "down", "horizontal", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0017] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0018] See also Figure 1-2 The utility model provides a technical solution: an assembled guardrail, characterized in that it includes a main guardrail column 1, an auxiliary guardrail column 2, a crossbar 3, a mounting foot 4, a bolt 5, a nut 6, and a skirting board 7. The main guardrail column 1 is provided with two, the auxiliary guardrail column 2 and the crossbar 3 are arranged between the two main guardrail columns 1, the auxiliary guardrail column 2 and the main guardrail column 1 are parallel to each other, the crossbar 3 vertically penetrates the auxiliary guardrail column 2, and the two ends of the crossbar 3 are respectively inserted into the main guardrail column 1, the mounting foot 4 is arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary guardrail column 2 and the main guardrail column 1, and the skirting board 7 is provided. It is located between the guardrail auxiliary column 2 and the guardrail main column 1 near the bottom. The crossbar 3, the mounting foot 4, and the skirting board 7 are all locked and fixed to the guardrail main column 1 and the guardrail auxiliary column 2 by bolts 5 and nuts 6. The installation size of the skirting board 7 meets the national standards. The parts of this assembled guardrail are processed by laser cutting. Laser cutting equipment is popular in the manufacturing field. The cutting processing of the surface of metal pipes is more efficient and accurate, which greatly shortens the production cycle of the guardrail and greatly reduces the manufacturing cost of the guardrail. The bolts 5 and nuts 6 are common bolts 5 and nuts 6 on the market that meet the national standards.

[0019] Furthermore, a first cover 8 is provided at the top of the main guardrail column 1 , and the first cover 8 is used to block the top of the main guardrail column 1 .

[0020] Furthermore, a second cover 9 is provided at the top of the guardrail auxiliary column 2, and the second cover 9 is used to block the top of the guardrail auxiliary column 2. The first cover 8 and the second cover 9 are both made of PVC material.

[0021] Furthermore, the main body of the guardrail main column 1 and the cross bar 3 is a square tube, the main body of the guardrail auxiliary column 2 is a rectangular tube, and the surfaces of the guardrail main column 1 and the guardrail auxiliary column 2 are provided with round holes and square holes cooperating with the cross bar 3. The square holes opened on the guardrail auxiliary column 2 are through-through, and the square holes opened on the main guardrail column 1 are not through-through. The square holes of the guardrail auxiliary column 2 are used to cooperate with the through-cross bar 3, and the square holes on the main guardrail column 1 are used to cooperate with the end insertion of the cross bar 3. The round holes are used for connecting guardrails with guardrails and between guardrails and other parts. The cross bar 3 can be flexibly cut to length according to actual needs.

[0022] Furthermore, the mounting foot 4 is an L-shaped bent part, and a connecting hole is opened on the mounting foot 4 for connecting with the main guardrail column 1, the auxiliary guardrail column 2 and external equipment.

[0023] To summarize, the overall structure of the utility model is formed by bolt 5 connection, the crossbar 3 vertically passes through the auxiliary column 2 of the guardrail, and the two ends are inserted into the main column 1 of the guardrail. After forming an overlapping surface with the column, the bolt 5 passes through the two to connect the two. The insertion type cooperation and the connection of the bolt 5 ensure that the whole system is sufficiently strong while ensuring the original state of the material. In addition, the guardrail connects the crossbar 3, the mounting foot 4, and the skirting board 7 with the main column 1 of the guardrail and the auxiliary column 2 of the guardrail respectively through bolts 5 and nuts 6. When disassembly is needed, only the bolts 5 and nuts 6 need to be removed to separate the various components, and the structure is simple.

[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An assembled guardrail, characterized in that: The invention comprises a guardrail main column (1), a guardrail auxiliary column (2), a cross bar (3), a mounting foot (4), a bolt (5), a nut (6), and a skirting board (7). The guardrail main column (1) is provided with two, the guardrail auxiliary column (2) and the cross bar (3) are arranged between the two guardrail main columns (1), the guardrail auxiliary column (2) and the guardrail main column (1) are parallel to each other, the cross bar (3) vertically penetrates the guardrail auxiliary column (2), and the two ends of the cross bar (3) are respectively inserted into the guardrail main column (1), the mounting foot (4) is arranged at the bottom of the guardrail auxiliary column (2) and the guardrail main column (1), and the skirting board (7) is arranged at a position close to the bottom between the guardrail auxiliary column (2) and the guardrail main column (1), and the cross bar (3), the mounting foot (4), and the skirting board (7) are all locked and fixed to the guardrail main column (1) and the guardrail auxiliary column (2) by bolts (5) and nuts (6).

2. The assembled guardrail according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first cover (8) is provided at the top of the main guardrail column (1).

3. The assembled guardrail according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second cover (9) is provided at the top end of the guardrail auxiliary column (2).

4. The assembled guardrail according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body of the guardrail main column (1) and the crossbar (3) is a square tube, and the main body of the guardrail auxiliary column (2) is a rectangular tube. The surfaces of the guardrail main column (1) and the guardrail auxiliary column (2) are provided with round holes and square holes that match the crossbar (3). The square holes provided on the guardrail auxiliary column (2) are through-holes, while the square holes provided on the guardrail main column (1) are not through-holes.

5. The assembled guardrail according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting foot (4) is an L-shaped bent part, and a connecting hole is provided on the mounting foot (4).