Concrete structure on-site sampling device

By designing a site sampling device for concrete structures, the moving mechanism and transmission mechanism are used to achieve complete extrusion of concrete in the sampling cylinder, the problem of inaccurate detection values ​​caused by residual concrete in the sampling cylinder is solved, and the accuracy of sample detection is improved.

CN222689474UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-28CHONGQING MAPPING TESTING TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421101042.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-20
Publication Date
2025-03-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the continuous sampling process of concrete structures on site, the residual concrete residue in the sampling cylinder leads to inaccurate sample detection values, resulting in the problem of concrete samples fusing.

Method used

A concrete structure field sampling device is designed, including a base and a sampling cylinder. The up and down movement of the sampling cylinder is realized through a set of moving mechanisms and transmission mechanisms, and the extrusion plate ensures that the concrete sample is completely extruded to avoid residue.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the residue and fusion of concrete samples, ensures the accuracy of sample detection values, and improves the reliability of the on-site sampling process of concrete structures.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to and discloses a concrete structure on-site sampling device which comprises a base and a sampling barrel, a circular notch is formed in the middle of the base, the sampling barrel is placed in an inner cavity of the circular notch, and a moving mechanism is arranged on the sampling barrel and used for driving the sampling barrel to move up and down; sliding mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the circular notch above the base; a first connecting rod is installed above the base, a top plate is installed at the end, away from the base, of the first connecting rod, a transmission mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the top plate, an extrusion plate matched with the sampling barrel in an inserted mode is arranged at the bottom of the transmission mechanism, and semicircular storage discs are arranged on the two opposite sides of the transmission mechanism. A movable mechanism is arranged between the transmission mechanism and the two semicircular storage discs, and the transmission mechanism is used for driving the movable mechanism to drive the two semicircular storage discs to move horizontally; the sampling barrel can be separated from the extrusion plate when moving upwards. According to the structure, it is guaranteed that when continuous sampling is needed, the fused concrete is little, and the numerical value is more accurate during detection.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of concrete structure sampling, in particular to an on-site sampling device for a concrete structure. Background Art

[0002] Concrete refers to a mixture of binder, granular aggregate, water, and chemical admixtures and mineral admixtures that are mixed in appropriate proportions. After solidification, it is used as an important structural component of the building. In order to detect the construction quality of concrete, it is necessary to sample the concrete at the construction site and then test the obtained samples. Depending on different needs, some samples need to be taken before the concrete solidifies. When taking such samples, the sampling tube is generally inserted into the concrete to obtain the sample, and then the concrete sample in the sampling tube is poured out.

[0003] Generally, there are many locations that need to be sampled at the same project site, and continuous sampling is required for the concrete structure site. In this operating environment, after the concrete sample obtained in the sampling tube is taken out, the next sampling is often carried out directly, and there will generally be a small amount of concrete residue left in the sampling tube. This is the fusion of the concrete sampled last time and the concrete sampled now, resulting in deviations in some values ​​tested after sampling, that is, the test values ​​of the concrete sample are inaccurate.

[0004] In view of this, the present utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the technical problem of inaccurate values ​​in concrete sample detection, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A concrete structure on-site sampling device comprises a base and a sampling barrel, a circular notch is provided in the middle of the base, a sampling barrel is placed in the inner cavity of the circular notch, a moving mechanism is provided on the sampling barrel, and the moving mechanism is used to drive the sampling barrel to move up and down; sliding mechanisms are provided on both sides of the circular notch above the base; a first connecting rod is installed above the base, a top plate is installed at the end of the first connecting rod away from the base, a transmission mechanism is provided at the bottom of the top plate, an extrusion plate which is inserted and matched with the sampling barrel is provided at the bottom of the transmission mechanism, semicircular storage trays are provided on opposite sides of the transmission mechanism, a movable mechanism is provided between the transmission mechanism and the two semicircular storage trays, and the transmission mechanism is used to drive the movable mechanism to drive the two semicircular storage trays to move horizontally; the sampling barrel can be separated from the extrusion plate when it moves upward.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the moving mechanism includes two moving rods and two moving grooves, the two moving rods are respectively installed on the side walls of the sampling tube, the two moving rods are symmetrical to each other, the two moving grooves are respectively opened on the opposite sides of the circular groove inner cavity, the two moving grooves are symmetrical to each other, and the two moving grooves and the two moving rods fit together.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the transmission mechanism includes a motor, the motor is installed at the bottom of the top plate, a threaded rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor, and a threaded sleeve is meshedly installed on the threaded rod.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, two second connecting rods are installed on the side wall of the threaded sleeve, and connecting rods are fixedly installed on the bottom of the two ends opposite to each other. The two connecting rods are symmetrical to each other, and the ends of the two connecting rods away from the second connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected to the two moving rods.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a rotating rod is fixedly installed on one end of the threaded rod away from the motor, a mounting head is provided on one end of the rotating rod away from the threaded rod, and an extrusion plate is installed on one side of the mounting head away from the rotating rod.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the two semicircular storage trays are symmetrical to each other, and semicircular grooves are provided on opposite side walls of the two semicircular storage trays, and the two semicircular grooves are symmetrical to each other. Fixed blocks are installed on opposite side walls of the two semicircular storage trays, and the two fixed blocks are symmetrical to each other. Notches are provided on the bottoms of the two semicircular storage trays, and the two notches are symmetrical to each other.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the movable mechanism includes two movable rods, both ends of the two movable rods are respectively provided with rotating components, and the four rotating components are respectively installed on the side wall of the threaded sleeve and the fixed block in pairs.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the sliding mechanism includes two slide grooves, the two slide grooves are respectively opened on the base, the two slide grooves are symmetrical to each other, and the inner cavities of the two slide grooves are both slidably installed with slide rods, the two slide rods are symmetrical to each other, and the two slide rods are respectively clamped in the notches opened at the bottom of the two semicircular storage trays. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model can drive the sampling tube to move downward along the circular notch through the provided moving mechanism, and can drive the sampling tube to sample concrete on the construction site;

[0015] The utility model uses an extrusion plate arranged at the bottom of the transmission mechanism to squeeze out the concrete in the sampling tube when the sampling tube moves upward, thereby ensuring that there is no concrete residue in the sampling tube and avoiding the fusion of different concretes, so that the detection value of the concrete sample is accurate.

[0016] According to the utility model, the sampling tube can be separated from the extrusion plate when it moves upward, and when the two semicircular storage trays are close to each other and fit together, the staff can knock on the sampling tube to make the concrete on the surface of the sampling tube fall onto the semicircular storage tray, which ensures to a certain extent that when continuous sampling is required, less concrete is fused and the value is more accurate during detection.

[0017] The specific implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In the attached picture:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the partial (I) of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when viewed from above;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial (II) structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of point A of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. base; 2. universal wheel; 3. first connecting rod; 4. top plate; 5. circular notch; 6. sampling tube; 7. moving rod; 8. moving groove; 9. motor; 10. threaded rod; 11. threaded sleeve; 12. second connecting rod; 13. connecting rod; 14. rotating assembly; 15. movable rod; 16. fixed block; 17. semicircular storage tray; 18. semicircular notch; 19. sliding rod; 20. sliding groove; 21. rotating rod; 22. mounting head; 23. extrusion plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the utility model.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, a concrete structure on-site sampling device comprises a base 1 and a sampling tube 6. Universal wheels 2 are installed around the bottom of the base 1. The four universal wheels 2 are symmetrical with each other. A circular notch 5 is opened in the middle of the base 1. The sampling tube 6 is placed in the inner cavity of the circular notch 5. A moving mechanism is arranged on the sampling tube 6. The moving mechanism is used to drive the sampling tube 6 to move up and down. Sliding mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the circular notch 5 above the base 1. Four first connecting rods 3 are installed above the base 1. A top plate 4 is installed at one end of the four first connecting rods 3 away from the base 1. A transmission mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the top plate 4. An extrusion plate 23 that cooperates with the sampling tube is arranged at the bottom of the transmission mechanism. Semicircular storage trays 17 are arranged on opposite sides of the transmission mechanism. A movable mechanism is arranged between the transmission mechanism and the two semicircular storage trays 17. The transmission mechanism is used to drive the movable mechanism to drive the two semicircular storage trays 17 to move horizontally.

[0027] In a specific embodiment, the moving mechanism includes two moving rods 7 and two moving grooves 8. The two moving rods 7 are respectively installed on the side walls of the sampling tube 6. The two moving rods 7 are symmetrical to each other. The two moving grooves 8 are respectively opened on two opposite sides of the inner cavity of the circular notch 5. The two moving grooves 8 are symmetrical to each other. The two moving grooves 8 and the two moving rods 7 fit each other. In this setting, the installation position and components of the moving mechanism are determined.

[0028] Further, the transmission mechanism includes a motor 9, which is mounted at the bottom of the top plate 4. A threaded rod 10 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the motor 9, and a threaded sleeve 11 is meshedly mounted on the threaded rod 10. In this configuration, the installation position and components of the transmission mechanism are determined.

[0029] Furthermore, two second connecting rods 12 are installed on the side wall of the threaded sleeve 11, and a connecting rod 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the opposite ends of the two second connecting rods 12. The two connecting rods 13 are symmetrical to each other, and the ends of the two connecting rods 13 away from the second connecting rods 12 are respectively fixedly connected to the two moving rods 7. In this configuration, it is ensured that when the motor 9 is started, the motor 9 will be able to drive the threaded rod 10 to rotate, and when the threaded rod 10 rotates, it will be able to drive the threaded sleeve 11 to move downward. The second connecting rods 12 are arranged at both ends of the threaded sleeve 11, and the connecting rod 13 is installed at the bottom of the second connecting rod 12. At the same time, the connecting rod 13 is connected to the moving rod 7 in the moving mechanism. When the threaded sleeve 11 moves downward, the moving rod 7 can move downward in the moving groove 8, and the moving rod 7 can drive the sampling tube 6 to sample the concrete body on the construction site.

[0030] Further, a rotating rod 21 is fixedly mounted on one end of the threaded rod 10 away from the motor 9, a mounting head 22 is arranged on one end of the rotating rod 21 away from the threaded rod 10, and a pressing plate 23 is arranged on one side of the mounting head 22 away from the rotating rod 21. In this configuration, the installation position of the pressing plate 23 is determined.

[0031] Furthermore, the two semicircular storage trays 17 are symmetrical to each other, and the opposite side walls of the two semicircular storage trays 17 are provided with semicircular notches 18, and the two semicircular notches 18 are symmetrical to each other, and the opposite side walls of the two semicircular storage trays 17 are provided with fixing blocks 16, and the two fixing blocks 16 are symmetrical to each other, and the bottoms of the two semicircular storage trays 17 are provided with notches, and the two notches are symmetrical to each other. In this configuration, the components around the semicircular storage tray 17 are determined.

[0032] Further, the movable mechanism includes two movable rods 15, and the two ends of the two movable rods 15 are respectively provided with rotating components 14, and the four rotating components 14 are respectively installed on the side wall of the threaded sleeve 11 and the fixed block 16. In this configuration, the installation position and components of the movable mechanism are determined.

[0033] Furthermore, the sliding mechanism includes two slide grooves 20, which are respectively provided on the base 1, the two slide grooves 20 are symmetrical to each other, and the inner cavities of the two slide grooves 20 are both slidably installed with slide rods 19, the two slide rods 19 are symmetrical to each other, and the two slide rods 19 are respectively clamped in the grooves provided at the bottom of the two semicircular storage trays 17. In this configuration, the installation position and components of the sliding mechanism are determined.

[0034] The implementation principle of a concrete structure on-site sampling device of this embodiment is as follows: first, when it is necessary to sample the concrete body at the construction site, the staff can move the device to the location where sampling is required, and then the staff controls the motor 9 to start through the controller;

[0035] When the motor 9 is started, the motor 9 will be able to drive the threaded rod 10 to rotate, and when the threaded rod 10 rotates, it will be able to drive the threaded sleeve 11 to move downward, because the second connecting rods 12 are provided at both ends of the threaded sleeve 11, and the second connecting rod 12 is installed with a connecting rod 13 at the bottom, and the connecting rod 13 is connected to the moving rod 7 in the moving mechanism. When the threaded sleeve 11 moves downward, the moving rod 7 can move downward in the moving groove 8, and the moving rod 7 can drive the sampling tube 6 to sample the concrete body on the construction site;

[0036] When sampling is completed, the staff controls the motor 9 to start in reverse through the controller, and the threaded sleeve 11 moves upward, which can drive the sampling tube 6 to move upward. When the sampling tube 6 moves to a certain position, a collecting assembly is placed under the base 1, and the sampling tube 6 continues to move upward. When it moves to a certain extent, the concrete in the sampling tube 6 can be squeezed out of the sampling tube 6 under the squeezing of the squeezing plate 23 and fall into the collecting assembly.

[0037] When the threaded sleeve 11 moves upward, the movable rod 15 and the rotating assembly 14 can also pull the semicircular storage tray 17 to move horizontally, so that the two semicircular storage trays 17 are close to each other. When the sampling tube 6 moves up to disengage from the extrusion plate 23, the two semicircular storage trays 17 fit together. The staff can knock on the sampling tube 6 to make the concrete on the outside of the sampling tube 6 fall onto the semicircular storage tray 17.

Claims

1. A concrete structure on-site sampling device, comprising a base and a sampling tube, characterized in that: A circular notch is provided in the middle of the base, a sampling cylinder is placed in the inner cavity of the circular notch, a moving mechanism is provided on the sampling cylinder, and the moving mechanism is used to drive the sampling cylinder to move up and down; sliding mechanisms are provided on both sides of the circular notch above the base; a first connecting rod is installed above the base, a top plate is installed at the end of the first connecting rod away from the base, a transmission mechanism is provided at the bottom of the top plate, an extrusion plate that cooperates with the sampling cylinder is provided at the bottom of the transmission mechanism, semicircular storage trays are provided on the opposite sides of the transmission mechanism, a movable mechanism is provided between the transmission mechanism and the two semicircular storage trays, and the transmission mechanism is used to drive the movable mechanism to drive the two semicircular storage trays to move horizontally; The sampling tube can be separated from the extrusion plate when it moves upward.

2. A concrete structure on-site sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism includes two moving rods and two moving grooves. The two moving rods are respectively installed on the side walls of the sampling tube. The two moving rods are symmetrical to each other. The two moving grooves are respectively opened on the opposite sides of the circular groove inner cavity. The two moving grooves are symmetrical to each other. The two moving grooves and the two moving rods fit together.

3. A concrete structure on-site sampling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises a motor, which is mounted at the bottom of the top plate. A threaded rod is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor, and a threaded sleeve is meshedly mounted on the threaded rod.

4. A concrete structure on-site sampling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two symmetrical second connecting rods are installed on the side wall of the threaded sleeve, and connecting rods are fixedly installed on the bottom of the opposite ends of the two second connecting rods. The two connecting rods are symmetrical to each other, and the ends of the two connecting rods away from the second connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected to the two moving rods.

5. A concrete structure on-site sampling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rotating rod is fixedly mounted on one end of the threaded rod away from the motor, a mounting head is arranged on one end of the rotating rod away from the threaded rod, and an extrusion plate is mounted on one side of the mounting head away from the rotating rod.

6. A concrete structure on-site sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two semicircular storage trays are symmetrical to each other, and semicircular grooves are provided on opposite side walls of the two semicircular storage trays. The two semicircular grooves are symmetrical to each other, and fixed blocks are installed on opposite side walls of the two semicircular storage trays. The two fixed blocks are symmetrical to each other, and slots are provided on the bottoms of the two semicircular storage trays, and the two slots are symmetrical to each other.

7. A concrete structure on-site sampling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The movable mechanism comprises two movable rods, both ends of the two movable rods are respectively provided with rotating components, and the four rotating components are respectively installed on the side wall of the threaded sleeve and the fixed block in pairs.

8. A concrete structure on-site sampling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism includes two slide grooves, which are respectively opened on the base and symmetrical to each other. Slide rods are slidably installed in the inner cavities of the two slide grooves. The two slide rods are symmetrical to each other and are respectively clamped in grooves opened at the bottom of two semicircular storage trays.