Stator mechanism and traction machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a stator mechanism and a traction machine, and belongs to the technical field of elevator equipment, the stator mechanism comprises a machine base, an iron core assembly and a limiting assembly, the iron core assembly is sleeved on the machine base and extends along the circumferential direction of the machine base; the limiting assembly is installed on the machine base, and in the first direction, the limiting assembly is matched with the iron core assembly and the machine base. The first end of the iron core assembly abuts against the machine base in the first direction, and at least part of the limiting assembly abuts against the second end of the iron core assembly in the second direction. The position of the iron core assembly on the base is limited in two directions, so that the stability of the iron core assembly on the base is improved; moreover, during installation, only the iron core assembly needs to be installed firstly, then the limiting assembly is installed, and the iron core assembly is fixed by the limiting assembly without arranging a plurality of bolts along the circumferential direction of the base, so that the assembly efficiency of the stator mechanism is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of elevator equipment, in particular to a stator mechanism and a traction machine. Background Art

[0002] The elevator traction machine is the power equipment of the elevator, which is used to drive the car up and down. The elevator traction machine is mainly composed of motor, brake, coupling, reduction box, traction wheel and other components. The motor can be a permanent magnet synchronous motor. The permanent magnet synchronous motor includes a stator and a rotor that cooperate with each other. The stator includes a stator core and a stator winding wound on the stator core. The rotor includes a rotor core and several magnetic steels embedded in the rotor core.

[0003] In the prior art, the stator cores are stacked and fixed to each other, and the stator cores have multiple splicing parts. After the multiple splicing parts are clamped, the multiple splicing parts are respectively fixed to the base, so that the splicing parts cannot move in the circumferential direction of the base and in the circumferential direction. However, the existing fixing bolts are large in number, resulting in low installation efficiency and large processing volume. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to improve the problem of low installation efficiency of the existing stator mechanism and provide a stator mechanism and a traction machine.

[0005] The technical solutions to achieve the above objectives include the following:

[0006] A stator mechanism comprises a base, an iron core assembly and a limit assembly, wherein the iron core assembly is sleeved on the base and extends along the circumference of the base; the limit assembly is installed on the base, and in a first direction, the limit assembly cooperates with the iron core assembly and the base respectively;

[0007] The first end of the core assembly abuts against the base, and in the second direction, at least a portion of the limiting assembly abuts against the second end of the core assembly.

[0008] In one embodiment, the limiting assembly has a first limiting member, the core assembly has a first groove, the base has a second groove, the first groove and the second groove are arranged opposite to each other, and a mounting hole is formed between the first groove and the second groove, and the first limiting member is installed in the mounting hole; in a first direction, the outer wall of the first limiting member is respectively fitted with the inner wall of the first groove and the second groove.

[0009] In one embodiment, the limiting assembly has a second limiting member, which is installed on the machine base. In the second direction, at least a portion of the second limiting member is located on one side of the core assembly and is against the core assembly. The second limiting member is arranged close to the first limiting member.

[0010] In one embodiment, the limiting component has two fasteners, the two fasteners are respectively located on two sides of the first limiting member, and the second limiting member is fixed to the base through the fasteners.

[0011] In one embodiment, the limiting assembly includes a protrusion and a second groove, the protrusion is mounted on the core assembly, the second groove is opened on the base, and the protrusion cooperates with the second groove.

[0012] In one embodiment, there are at least two groups of the position-limiting components, and the two groups of the position-limiting components are disposed opposite to each other about the axis of the base.

[0013] In one embodiment, the base includes a first base body and a second base body, the first base body and the second base body are both columnar structures, and the first base body and the second base body are an integrated structure;

[0014] The outer diameter of the first seat body is greater than that of the second seat body. The first seat body is sleeved outside the second seat body to form a third groove. The core assembly is located in the third groove. The second seat body has a fourth groove. The opening direction of the fourth groove is opposite to that of the third groove.

[0015] In one embodiment, the first direction is the circumferential direction of the base, and the second direction is the axial direction of the base.

[0016] In one embodiment, the core assembly includes a copper wire, a winding portion, and a splicing portion, the copper wire is wound around the winding portion, the winding portion is installed on the splicing portion, and the splicing portion cooperates with the base through a limiting assembly.

[0017] The utility model also provides a traction machine, comprising the stator mechanism as described above.

[0018] The technical solution provided by the utility model has the following advantages and effects:

[0019] 1. The core assembly is extended along the circumference of the base. The core assembly is used as a stator and is installed on the base through a limit assembly. In the first direction, the limit assembly cooperates with the core assembly and the base respectively, so that in the first direction, the limit assembly limits the position of the core assembly on the base. The first end of the core assembly abuts against the base, and in the second direction, the limit assembly is used to abut against the second end of the core assembly, so that in the second direction, the limit assembly limits the position of the core assembly on the base. By limiting the position of the core assembly on the base in two directions, the stability of the core assembly on the base is improved; moreover, during installation, it is only necessary to install the core assembly first, and then install the limit assembly so that the limit assembly fixes the core assembly, without having to set multiple bolts along the circumference of the base, thereby improving the assembly efficiency of the stator mechanism.

[0020] 2. In order to further achieve the cooperation between the core assembly and the machine base in the first direction, the core assembly has a first groove, the machine base has a second groove, the first groove and the second groove are arranged opposite to each other, and form a mounting hole for accommodating the first stopper. When the core assembly is installed on the machine base, the first groove and the second groove are arranged opposite to each other, and then the first stopper is inserted into the mounting hole. The outer wall of the first stopper is used to abut against the inner wall of the first groove and the second groove respectively. In this way, the core assembly can be further fixed to the machine base in the first direction.

[0021] 3. In order to further realize that the core assembly is fixed to the machine base in the second direction, the second limiter is installed on the machine base, at least part of the second limiter is located on one side of the core assembly and abuts against the core assembly; in the second direction, the second limiter is used to limit the position of the core assembly on the machine base; and the second limiter is arranged close to the first limiter, so that the limiting points of the first limiter and the second limiter are close to each other, which is convenient for installing the limiter assembly.

[0022] 4. The second limiter is fixed on the machine base through two fixing members, so as to improve the stability of the second limiter on the machine base, so that the second limiter can stably limit the core assembly and prevent the core assembly from moving in the second direction.

[0023] 5. To further fix the core assembly to the base, the protrusion cooperates with the second groove to clamp the core assembly to the base, thereby preventing the core assembly from moving in the circumferential direction of the base and further improving the stability of the core assembly on the base.

[0024] 6. By setting two sets of limit assemblies and setting them relative to the axis of the machine base, the position of the core assembly on the machine base is further limited, thereby improving the stability of the core assembly on the machine base.

[0025] 7. The outer diameter of the first base body is greater than the outer diameter of the second base body. The first base body is sleeved on the outside of the second base body to form a third groove. The core assembly is arranged in the third groove to improve the structural compactness between the core assembly and the base. The second base body also has a fourth groove, which is used to save materials for the base and save production costs of the base.

[0026] 8. By winding the copper wire onto the winding part, the splicing part cooperates with the base through the limit assembly. After the core assembly is energized, the current interacts with the magnetic field to produce positive and negative electromagnetic torques; the positive electromagnetic torque attempts to make the rotor core rotate forward; the reverse electromagnetic torque attempts to make the rotor core reverse; the superposition of these two torques is the combined rotation that drives the traction wheel to rotate, thereby driving the rotor core to rotate around the stator mechanism, and realizing the stator mechanism driving the rotor core to rotate.

[0027] 9. The stator mechanism is applied to the traction machine to improve the assembly efficiency of the traction machine while fixing the core assembly on the machine base. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] The accompanying drawings herein show specific examples of the technical solutions described in the present utility model, and together with the specific implementation methods constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the technical solutions, principles and effects of the present utility model.

[0029] Unless otherwise specified or defined, the same reference numerals in different drawings represent the same or similar technical features, and the same or similar technical features may also be represented by different reference numerals.

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stator mechanism in the embodiment of the utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stator mechanism in the embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0032] Figure 3 It is a front view of a stator mechanism in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a stator mechanism in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 5 In one embodiment of the utility model Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0035] Figure 6 It is a front view of a stator mechanism in another embodiment of the utility model;

[0036] Figure 7is a cross-sectional view of a stator mechanism in another embodiment of the utility model;

[0037] Figure 8 In another embodiment of the utility model Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0038] Description of reference numerals:

[0039] 100, stator mechanism; 10, base; 11, first seat body; 12, second seat body; 20, support shaft; 201, second groove; 30, core assembly; 31, winding part; 32, splicing part; 321, protrusion; 322, first groove; 33, copper wire; 34, third groove; 35, fourth groove; 40, limit assembly; 41, fastener; 42, first limit piece; 43, second limit piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0041] Unless otherwise specified or defined, the "first, second..." used in this article is merely used to distinguish names and does not represent a specific quantity or order.

[0042] Unless specifically stated or defined otherwise, the term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0043] It should be noted that when a component is considered to be "fixed to" another component, it can be directly fixed to the other component or there can be a central component; when an component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there can be a central component at the same time; when an component is considered to be "installed on" another component, it can be directly installed on the other component or there can be a central component at the same time. When an component is considered to be "set on" another component, it can be directly set on the other component or there can be a central component at the same time.

[0044] Embodiment 1

[0045] like Figures 1 to 8As shown, a stator mechanism 100 includes a base 10, a core assembly 30 and a stop assembly 40. The core assembly 30 is sleeved on the base 10 and extends along the circumference of the base 10. The stop assembly 40 is installed on the base 10, and in a first direction, the stop assembly 40 cooperates with the core assembly 30 and the base 10 respectively. The first end of the core assembly 30 abuts against the base 10, and in a second direction, at least a portion of the stop assembly 40 abuts against the second end of the core assembly 30. The core assembly 30 extends along the circumference of the base 10. The core assembly 30 is used as a stator and is installed on the base 10 through the stop assembly 40. In the first direction, the stop assembly 40 cooperates with the core assembly 30 and the base 10 respectively, so that in the first direction, the stop assembly 40 limits the position of the core assembly 30 on the base 10. The first end of the core assembly 30 abuts against the base 10, and the limiting assembly 40 is used to abut against the second end of the core assembly 30 in the second direction, so that the limiting assembly 40 limits the position of the core assembly 30 on the base 10 in the second direction. By limiting the position of the core assembly 30 on the base 10 in two directions, the stability of the core assembly 30 on the base 10 is improved; moreover, during installation, it is only necessary to first install the core assembly 30, and then install the limiting assembly 40, so that the limiting assembly 40 fixes the core assembly 30, and there is no need to set a plurality of bolts along the circumference of the base 10, thereby improving the assembly efficiency of the stator mechanism 100.

[0046] In order to further realize the first direction, the core assembly 30 cooperates with the base 10. Figures 3 to 5 As shown, the limiting assembly 40 has a first limiting member 42, the core assembly 30 has a first groove 322, the base 10 has a second groove 201, the first groove 322 is arranged opposite to the second groove 201, and a mounting hole is formed between the first groove 322 and the second groove 201, and the first limiting member 42 is installed in the mounting hole; in the first direction, the outer wall of the first limiting member 42 is respectively fitted with the inner wall of the first groove 322 and the second groove 201. The first groove 322 is arranged opposite to the second groove 201, and a mounting hole is formed for accommodating the first limiting member 42. When the core assembly 30 is installed on the base 10, the first groove 322 is arranged opposite to the second groove 201, and then the first limiting member 42 is inserted into the mounting hole. The outer wall of the first limiting member 42 is used to abut against the inner wall of the core assembly 30 and the outer wall of the base 10, respectively. In this way, the core assembly 30 can be further fixed to the base 10 in the first direction. In this embodiment, the first limiting member 42 is a pin.

[0047] In order to further realize the second direction, the core assembly 30 is fixed to the base 10. Figures 3 to 5As shown, the position limiting component 40 has a second position limiting member 43, which is installed on the base 10. In the second direction, at least a portion of the second position limiting member 43 is located on one side of the core assembly 30 and abuts against the core assembly 30; the second position limiting member 43 is arranged close to the first position limiting member 42. By installing the second position limiting member 43 on the base 10, at least a portion of the second position limiting member 43 is located on one side of the core assembly 30 and abuts against the core assembly 30; in the second direction, the second position limiting member 43 is used to limit the position of the core assembly 30 on the base 10; and the second position limiting member 43 is arranged close to the first position limiting member 42, so that the limiting points of the first position limiting member 42 and the second position limiting member 43 are close to each other, which is convenient for installing the position limiting component 40. In this embodiment, the second position limiting member 43 is a baffle.

[0048] like Figures 3 to 5 As shown, the limiting component 40 has two fasteners 41, which are respectively located on both sides of the first limiting component 42, and the second limiting component 43 is fixed to the base 10 through the fasteners 41. The stability of the second limiting component 43 on the base 10 is improved by the two fasteners 41, so that the second limiting component 43 stably limits the core component 30 to prevent the core component 30 from moving in the second direction.

[0049] like Figures 3 to 5 As shown, there are at least two groups of the limit assemblies 40, and the two groups of the limit assemblies 40 are arranged relative to each other at the axis of the base 10. By providing two groups of limit assemblies 40 and arranging them relative to each other at the axis of the base 10, the position of the core assembly 30 on the base 10 is further limited, and the stability of the core assembly 30 on the base 10 is improved.

[0050] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the base 10 includes a first base body 11 and a second base body 12, both of which are columnar structures, and the first base body 11 and the second base body 12 are an integrated structure; the outer diameter of the first base body 11 is greater than the outer diameter of the second base body 12, the first base body 11 is sleeved outside the second base body 12, and a third groove 34 is formed, and the core assembly 30 is located in the third groove 34; the second base body 12 has a fourth groove 35, and the opening direction of the fourth groove 35 is opposite to the opening direction of the third groove 34. The outer diameter of the first base body 11 is greater than the outer diameter of the second base body 12, and the third groove 34 is formed by sleeved the first base body 11 outside the second base body 12, and the core assembly 30 is arranged in the third groove 34, which is used to improve the structural compactness between the core assembly 30 and the base 10; and the second base body 12 also has a fourth groove 35, and the fourth groove 35 is used to save the material of the base 10 and save the production cost of the base 10.

[0051] In this embodiment, the machine base 10 further has a support shaft 20 , which is mounted on the axis of the second base body 12 . The support shaft 20 is used to support the rotor core of the traction machine 100 so that the rotor core rotates around the support shaft 20 .

[0052] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the first direction is the circumferential direction of the base 10, and the second direction is the axial direction of the base 10. The position of the core assembly 30 in the circumferential direction of the base 10 and the axial direction of the base 10 are limited by the limiting assembly 40, so as to improve the stability of the core assembly 30 on the base 10.

[0053] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the core assembly 30 includes a copper wire 33, a winding part 31, and a splicing part 32. The copper wire 33 is wound on the winding part 31, the winding part 31 is installed on the splicing part 32, and the splicing part 32 cooperates with the base 10 through the limit assembly 40. By winding the copper wire 33 on the winding part 31, and the splicing part 32 cooperates with the base 10 through the limit assembly 40, after the core assembly 30 is energized, the current interacts with the magnetic field to generate positive and negative electromagnetic torques; the positive electromagnetic torque attempts to make the rotor core rotate forward; the reverse electromagnetic torque attempts to make the rotor core reverse; the superposition of these two torques is the synthetic rotation that drives the traction wheel to rotate, thereby driving the rotor core to rotate around the stator mechanism 100, and realizing that the stator mechanism 100 drives the rotor core to rotate.

[0054] In this embodiment, the core assembly 30 has a plurality of splicing parts 32, and the plurality of splicing parts 32 are installed on the machine base 10. After the limiting assembly 40 is installed on the machine base 10, the plurality of splicing parts 32 are welded to the outer wall of the machine base 10, so that the plurality of splicing parts 32 form an integral structure; therefore, the limiting assembly 40 only needs to limit the axial position of one of the splicing parts 32 on the machine base 10 to limit the position of the entire core assembly 30.

[0055] The utility model also provides a traction machine, comprising the stator mechanism 100 as described above. The stator mechanism 100 is applied to the traction machine, and the iron core assembly 30 is fixed on the machine base 10, while the assembly efficiency of the traction machine is improved.

[0056] Embodiment 2

[0057] In order to further fix the core assembly 30 and the base 10. Figures 6 to 8As shown, the limiting assembly 40 includes a protrusion 321 and a second groove 201, the protrusion 321 is installed on the core assembly 30, the second groove 201 is opened on the base 10, and the protrusion 321 cooperates with the second groove 201. Through the cooperation between the protrusion 321 and the second groove 201, the core assembly 30 is clamped with the base 10, so that the core assembly 30 is prevented from moving in the circumferential direction of the base 10, and the stability of the core assembly 30 on the base 10 is further improved.

[0058] When quoting drawing descriptions, new features that appear are described; in order to avoid repeated quotations of drawings resulting in less concise descriptions, features that have been described clearly will not be quoted in the drawings one by one.

[0059] The purpose of the above embodiments is to exemplarily reproduce and deduce the technical solution of the utility model, and to fully describe the technical solution, purpose and effect of the utility model. Its purpose is to make the public understand the disclosed content of the utility model more thoroughly and comprehensively, and it does not limit the protection scope of the utility model.

[0060] The above embodiments are not exhaustive enumerations based on the present invention, and there may be multiple other implementations not listed. Any replacement and improvement made without violating the concept of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A stator mechanism, characterized in that: It comprises a machine base, an iron core assembly and a limit assembly, wherein the iron core assembly is sleeved on the machine base and extends along the circumference of the machine base; the limit assembly is installed on the machine base, and in a first direction, the limit assembly cooperates with the iron core assembly and the machine base respectively; The first end of the core assembly abuts against the base, and in the second direction, at least a portion of the limiting assembly abuts against the second end of the core assembly.

2. The stator mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component has a first limiting member, the core component has a first groove, the base has a second groove, the first groove and the second groove are arranged opposite to each other, and a mounting hole is formed between the first groove and the second groove, and the first limiting member is installed in the mounting hole; in a first direction, the outer wall of the first limiting member is respectively fitted with the inner wall of the first groove and the second groove.

3. The stator mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting assembly has a second limiting member, which is installed on the machine base. In the second direction, at least a portion of the second limiting member is located on one side of the core assembly and abuts against the core assembly. The second limiting member is arranged close to the first limiting member.

4. The stator mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting component has two fasteners, which are respectively located on both sides of the first limiting component, and the second limiting component is fixed to the machine base through the fasteners.

5. The stator mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The limiting assembly includes a protrusion and a second groove, wherein the protrusion is mounted on the core assembly, the second groove is formed on the base, and the protrusion cooperates with the second groove.

6. The stator mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: There are at least two groups of the position limiting components, and the two groups of the position limiting components are arranged relative to each other with the axis of the base.

7. The stator mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The base comprises a first base body and a second base body, the first base body and the second base body are both columnar structures, and the first base body and the second base body are an integrated structure; The outer diameter of the first seat body is greater than that of the second seat body. The first seat body is sleeved outside the second seat body to form a third groove. The core assembly is located in the third groove. The second seat body has a fourth groove. The opening direction of the fourth groove is opposite to that of the third groove.

8. The stator mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The first direction is the circumferential direction of the machine base, and the second direction is the axial direction of the machine base.

9. The stator mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The core assembly includes a copper wire, a winding part, and a splicing part. The copper wire is wound on the winding part. The winding part is installed on the splicing part. The splicing part cooperates with the machine base through a limiting assembly.

10. A traction machine, characterized in that: Comprising a stator mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.

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