A Chinese medicinal material planting and seedling raising device

Abstract

The utility model proposes a Chinese medicinal material planting and seedling raising device, which relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material seedling raising, and comprises a base, on the outer top of the base, an annular seedling raising tray, a fixed circular plate and a water storage tray are respectively arranged at vertical equal intervals, and the outer tops of the three groups of annular seedling raising trays are provided with an annular increasing penetrating seedling raising cavity, and a lifting component is arranged below the annular seedling raising tray and on the outer top of the fixed circular plate to facilitate the removal of the Chinese medicinal material seedlings inside the seedling raising cavity. The utility model controls the fixed circular plate to perform lifting and reciprocating motion below the annular seedling raising tray by twisting the first screw to rotate inside the fixed block and the rotating sleeve, thereby driving the storage tube to slide up and down along the inside of the seedling raising cavity, and then pushing the Chinese medicinal material seedlings out of the seedling raising cavity as needed, so as to facilitate the removal, and effectively prevent the seedlings and their roots from being broken during the removal process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material seedling cultivation, in particular to a Chinese medicinal material planting and seedling cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Chinese medicinal material cultivation refers to the use of native medicinal materials under the guidance of traditional medical techniques to treat diseases. Due to various reasons such as historical culture, geographical environment and different levels of social development, there are great differences in the degree of development and utilization of Chinese medicinal resources and their application scope in various regions, forming three parts with different connotations, relatively independent and interrelated. Seedling devices are often used in the cultivation process of Chinese medicinal materials.

[0003] At present, the general seedling raising device adopts a multi-layer seedling raising method. For example, the Chinese patent publication number CN215074200U discloses a Chinese medicinal material seedling raising and planting device, including a base, and the top circumferential outer wall of the base is fixedly connected with support columns distributed at equal distances. In the above-mentioned public document, by dividing the entire seedling raising device into a multi-layer seedling raising structure, the Chinese medicinal material seedlings can obtain sufficient lighting conditions, which is convenient for providing water for the Chinese medicinal material seedlings, and the wastewater is recycled through the wastewater tank to prevent the wastewater from falling directly on the ground and affecting the cultivation environment. Then, the water pipe is insulated by the insulation sleeve to prevent the water flowing out through the water pipe from becoming hot.

[0004] However, when the Chinese medicinal material seedlings are taken out of the seedling raising container, the seedlings may be easily broken or their roots may be damaged, making it difficult for the Chinese medicinal material seedlings to survive after transplanting. To this end, those skilled in the art provide a Chinese medicinal material planting and seedling raising device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a Chinese medicinal material planting and seedling raising device, which can effectively solve the problem in the background technology that in the process of taking the Chinese medicinal material seedlings out of the seedling raising container, the seedlings are easily broken or the roots of the seedlings are damaged, thereby making it difficult for the Chinese medicinal material seedlings to survive after transplanting.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a Chinese medicinal material planting and seedling raising device, comprising a base, on the outer top of the base are respectively provided with annular seedling raising trays, fixed circular plates and water storage trays at vertical and equal intervals, the outer tops of the three groups of annular seedling raising trays are all provided with annular increasing penetrating seedling raising cavities, and a lifting component is provided below the annular seedling raising trays and on the outer top of the fixed circular plate to facilitate the removal of the Chinese medicinal material seedlings inside the seedling raising cavity;

[0007] A rotating assembly for driving the annular seedling raising tray, the fixed circular plate and the water storage tray to rotate simultaneously is arranged on the outer top of the base.

[0008] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the lifting assembly includes a storage tube fixedly installed on the outer top of the fixed circular plate and consistent with the seedling cavity. At the same time, a water-permeable hole is opened on the outer top of the storage tube, and fixed blocks are symmetrically installed on the outer sides of the three groups of annular seedling trays.

[0009] As a further technical solution of the utility model, a first screw is threadedly inserted on the outer top of the fixed block, and a rotating sleeve is symmetrically installed on the outer top of the three groups of fixed circular plates and located on the outside of the storage tube. One end of the first screw completely penetrates the fixed block and is threadedly connected to the rotating sleeve. At the same time, a reset spring is provided on the outer sleeve of the first screw, and the two ends of the reset spring are respectively fixedly connected to the outer bottom of the fixed block and the outer top of the rotating sleeve.

[0010] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the rotating assembly includes a rotating shaft rod fixedly installed at the middle position of the outer top of the three groups of annular seedling trays, one end of the three groups of rotating shaft rods successively penetrates the annular seedling trays and the annular circular plate, and extends to the outer bottom of the water storage tray, and a second screw rod is fixedly installed at the middle position of the outer bottom of the rotating shaft rod, and a threaded hole matching the second screw rod is opened at the outer top of the other end of the three groups of rotating shaft rods, and a fixed sleeve is rotatably connected to the middle position of the outer top of the base.

[0011] As a further technical solution of the utility model, one end of the fixed sleeve is threadedly connected to one of the three groups of the second screw rods, and the other end of the fixed sleeve extends to the inner side of the base and is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor fixedly installed on the inner side of the base.

[0012] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the outer bottom parts of the three groups of fixed circular plates are all threadedly connected to the water storage trays through threaded rings, a connecting ring is fixed on the outer bottom part of one of the three groups of water storage trays and located outside the rotating shaft, an annular groove is opened on the outer top of the base, and the connecting ring is slidably sleeved on the inner side of the circular groove.

[0013] As a further technical solution of the utility model, brake universal wheels are installed at the four corners of the outer bottom of the base.

[0014] The utility model provides a Chinese medicinal material planting and seedling raising device, which has the following advantages compared with the prior art

[0015] Beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. A Chinese medicinal material planting and seedling raising device. When taking out the Chinese medicinal material seedlings, the first screw is turned to rotate inside the fixed block and the rotating sleeve, thereby controlling the fixed circular plate to move up and down reciprocatingly under the annular seedling raising tray, thereby driving the storage tube to slide up and down along the inside of the seedling raising cavity, and then the Chinese medicinal material seedlings are pushed out of the seedling raising cavity as needed, which is convenient for taking out, effectively preventing the seedlings and their roots from being broken during the taking out process, thereby improving the applicability of the device.

[0017] 2. A Chinese medicinal material planting and seedling raising device, which uses a driving motor as a power source to drive the rotating shaft on the fixed sleeve to rotate, thereby simultaneously driving the annular seedling raising tray, the fixed circular plate and the water storage tray to be synchronously linked, so that sunlight can be evenly irradiated in the annular seedling raising tray, thereby avoiding the possibility of sunshade in the multi-layer seedling raising structure, ensuring the photosynthesis of Chinese medicinal materials, and facilitating the growth of Chinese medicinal materials. At the same time, due to the mutual threaded connection characteristics of the second screw and the threaded hole, it is easy to disassemble and assemble and easy to set different seedling raising layers according to needs, which is convenient for maintenance and increasing the number of seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a Chinese medicinal material planting and seedling raising device;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of a Chinese medicinal material planting and seedling raising device;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a lifting component of a Chinese medicinal material planting and seedling raising device;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0022] In the figure: 1, base; 2, annular seedling tray; 3, fixed circular plate; 4, water storage tray; 5, seedling chamber; 6, storage tube; 7, water permeable hole; 8, fixed block; 9, first screw; 10, rotating sleeve; 11, reset spring; 12, rotating shaft; 13, second screw; 14, threaded hole; 15, fixed sleeve; 16, driving motor; 17, threaded ring; 18, connecting ring; 19, annular groove; 20, brake universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-4 As shown, a Chinese medicinal material planting and seedling raising device comprises a base 1, on the outer top of the base 1, an annular seedling raising tray 2, a fixed circular plate 3 and a water storage tray 4 are respectively arranged at vertical equal intervals, the outer tops of the three groups of annular seedling raising trays 2 are each provided with an annular increasing penetrating seedling raising cavity 5, and a lifting component for facilitating the removal of the Chinese medicinal material seedlings inside the seedling raising cavity 5 is arranged below the annular seedling raising tray 2 and on the outer top of the fixed circular plate 3, the lifting component comprises a storage cylinder 6 fixedly mounted on the outer top of the fixed circular plate 3 and consistent with the seedling raising cavity 5, and the same A water-permeable hole 7 is provided on the outer top of the storage tube 6, and a fixed block 8 is symmetrically installed on the outer side wall of the three groups of annular seedling trays 2. A first screw 9 is threadedly inserted on the outer top of the fixed block 8. A rotating sleeve 10 is symmetrically installed on the outer top of the three groups of fixed circular plates 3 and located on the outer side of the storage tube 6. One end of the first screw 9 completely penetrates the fixed block 8 and is threadedly connected to the rotating sleeve 10. At the same time, a reset spring 11 is provided on the outer sleeve of the first screw 9, and the two ends of the reset spring 11 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer bottom of the fixed block 8 and the outer top of the rotating sleeve 10. When in use, the first screw 9 is twisted to rotate inside the fixed block 8 and the rotating sleeve 10, thereby controlling the fixed circular plate 3 to move upward or downward in a straight line below the annular seedling tray 2, and under the elastic action of the reset spring 11, the storage tube 6 is stably slid up and down along the seedling chamber 5, thereby facilitating the Chinese medicinal material seedlings to be pushed out of the seedling chamber 5, so as to facilitate the removal, and effectively prevent the seedlings and their roots from being broken during the removal process. At the same time, the excess water in the seedling chamber 5 can be effectively drained into the water storage tray 4 through the water permeable holes 7, so as to avoid the root rot of the seedlings caused by excessive water.

[0025] A rotating assembly is provided on the outer top of the base 1 for driving the annular seedling tray 2, the fixed circular plate 3 and the water storage tray 4 to rotate simultaneously. The rotating assembly includes a rotating shaft 12 fixedly installed at the middle position of the outer top of the three groups of annular seedling trays 2. One end of the three groups of rotating shafts 12 successively penetrates the annular seedling tray 2 and the annular circular plate and extends to the outer bottom of the water storage tray 4. A second screw 13 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the outer bottom of the rotating shaft 12. A threaded hole 14 that matches the second screw 13 is opened at the outer top of the other end of the three groups of rotating shafts 12. A fixed sleeve is rotatably connected at the middle position of the outer top of the base 1. 15, one end of the fixing sleeve 15 is threadedly connected to one of the three groups of second screw rods 13, the other end of the fixing sleeve 15 extends to the inner side of the base 1 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 16 fixedly installed on the inner side of the base 1, the outer bottoms of the three groups of fixing circular plates 3 are threadedly connected to the water storage tray 4 through a threaded ring 17, a connecting ring 18 is fixed on the outer bottom of one of the three groups of water storage trays 4 and located outside the rotating shaft 12, an annular groove 19 is opened on the outer top of the base 1, and the connecting ring 18 is slidably sleeved in the inner side of the annular groove 19, and brake universal wheels 20 are installed at the four corners of the outer bottom of the base 1. The base 1 is moved to the sunlight by the brake universal wheel 20, and then the driving motor 16 is started to drive the fixed sleeve 15 to drive the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, thereby driving the annular seedling tray 2, the fixed circular plate 3 and the water storage tray 4 to synchronize and rotate through the connecting ring 18 and the inner side of the annular groove 19, so that the sunlight can be evenly irradiated in the annular seedling tray 2, thereby avoiding the possibility of sunshade in the multi-layer seedling structure, ensuring the photosynthesis of Chinese medicinal materials, and facilitating the growth of Chinese medicinal materials. At the same time, due to the mutual threaded connection characteristics of the second screw 13 and the threaded hole 14, it is convenient to disassemble and assemble and convenient to set different seedling layers according to needs, which is convenient for maintenance and increasing the number of seedlings.

[0026] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the seedling raising device can be moved to a suitable position by means of the brake universal wheel 20, and then different seedling raising layers can be set as needed through the threaded connection characteristics of the second screw 13 and the threaded hole 14 on the multiple sets of rotating shafts 12, and then the Chinese medicinal material seeds and culture soil are sequentially placed in the storage tube 6 in the seedling raising chamber 5 for seedling raising processing.

[0027] At the same time, during the seedling raising process, the driving motor 16 is started to drive the fixed sleeve 15 to drive the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, which can then drive the annular seedling tray 2, the fixed circular plate 3 and the water storage tray 4 to rotate synchronously, and rotate through the connecting ring 18 and the inner side of the annular groove 19, so that sunlight can be evenly irradiated in the annular seedling tray 2, thereby avoiding the possible shading of the multi-layer seedling raising structure, ensuring the photosynthesis of Chinese medicinal materials, and facilitating the growth of Chinese medicinal materials.

[0028] At the same time, when the Chinese medicinal material seedlings need to be taken out, the first screw rod 9 is twisted to rotate inside the fixed block 8 and the rotating sleeve 10, thereby controlling the fixed circular plate 3 to move upward or downward in a straight line below the annular seedling tray 2, and under the elastic action of the reset spring 11, the storage tube 6 is made to slide up and down along the seedling cavity 5 stably, thereby facilitating the Chinese medicinal material seedlings to be pushed out of the seedling cavity 5, so as to facilitate the removal, and effectively prevent the seedlings and their roots from being broken during the removal process. At the same time, the water permeable holes 7 can effectively drain the excess water in the seedling cavity 5 into the water storage tray 4, avoiding the occurrence of root rot of the seedlings caused by excessive water.

[0029] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that, for ordinary technicians in the technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicinal material planting and seedling raising device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), wherein an annular seedling raising tray (2), a fixed circular plate (3) and a water storage tray (4) are respectively arranged on the outer top of the base (1) at equal vertical intervals, and an annular seedling raising cavity (5) penetrating in an increasing shape is provided on the outer top of the three groups of annular seedling raising trays (2), and a lifting component for facilitating the removal of the Chinese medicinal material seedlings inside the seedling raising cavity (5) is provided below the annular seedling raising tray (2) and on the outer top of the fixed circular plate (3); A rotating assembly is provided on the outer top of the base (1) for driving the annular seedling tray (2), the fixed circular plate (3) and the water storage tray (4) to rotate simultaneously.

2. A Chinese medicinal material planting and seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises a storage tube (6) fixedly mounted on the outer top of the fixed circular plate (3) and matched with the seedling raising chamber (5), and a water permeable hole (7) is provided on the outer top of the storage tube (6), and fixed blocks (8) are symmetrically mounted on the outer side walls of the three groups of annular seedling raising trays (2).

3. A Chinese medicinal material planting and seedling raising device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first screw rod (9) is threadedly inserted on the outer top of the fixed block (8), and a rotating sleeve (10) is symmetrically installed on the outer top of the three groups of fixed circular plates (3) and located on the outer side of the storage tube (6). One end of the first screw rod (9) completely penetrates the fixed block (8) and is threadedly connected to the rotating sleeve (10). At the same time, a return spring (11) is provided on the outer sleeve of the first screw rod (9), and the two ends of the return spring (11) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer bottom of the fixed block (8) and the outer top of the rotating sleeve (10).

4. A Chinese medicinal material planting and seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a rotating shaft (12) fixedly mounted at the middle position of the outer top of the three groups of the annular seedling trays (2), one end of each of the three groups of the rotating shaft (12) passes through the annular seedling trays (2) and the annular circular plate in sequence and extends to the outer bottom of the water storage tray (4), and a second screw (13) is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the outer bottom of the rotating shaft (12), and a threaded hole (14) matching the second screw (13) is formed at the outer top of the other end of the three groups of the rotating shaft (12), and a fixing sleeve (15) is rotatably connected at the middle position of the outer top of the base (1).

5. A Chinese medicinal material planting and seedling raising device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the fixing sleeve (15) is threadably connected to one of the three groups of the second screw rods (13), and the other end of the fixing sleeve (15) extends to the inner side of the base (1) and is fixedly connected to the output end of a driving motor (16) fixedly mounted on the inner side of the base (1).

6. A Chinese medicinal material planting and seedling raising device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer bottoms of the three groups of fixed circular plates (3) are all threadedly connected to the water storage tray (4) via a threaded ring (17); a connecting ring (18) is fixed to the outer bottom of one of the three groups of water storage trays (4) and is located outside the rotating shaft (12); an annular groove (19) is provided on the outer top of the base (1), and the connecting ring (18) is slidably sleeved in the inner side of the annular groove (19).

7. A Chinese medicinal material planting and seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Braking universal wheels (20) are installed at the four corners of the outer bottom of the base (1).

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