Greenhouse plant cultivation and seedling raising device
By designing adjustment components and warning components in the greenhouse plant seedling plant cultivation device, the problem that existing devices cannot adjust the spacing of the laminate and cannot warn of temperature abnormalities in real time is solved, and the functions of flexible adjustment of the spacing of the laminate and monitoring temperature abnormalities in real time are realized, which improves the practicality of the device and the health of plant growth.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420983539.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing greenhouse plant seedling cultivation devices cannot flexibly adjust the layer spacing according to the growth needs of different plants, and cannot warn staff in real time that temperature abnormalities in the seedling cavity may not be handled in time.
A greenhouse plant seedling cultivation device is designed. By adjusting the settings of the components, the layer plate spacing can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual height and growth needs of the seedlings. Through the setting of the warning components, the buzzer and temperature sensor are used to remind the staff when the temperature of the seedling chamber is abnormal, and ventilation in the seedling chamber is achieved through fan and electric telescopic rods.
The layer spacing is adjusted according to different plant growth needs, which improves the practicality and space utilization of the device. Through real-time temperature monitoring and warning mechanisms, it ensures that staff can deal with abnormal situations in the seedling cavity in a timely manner and ensures healthy growth of plants.
Smart Images
Figure CN222692406U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling raising devices, in particular to a greenhouse plant cultivation seedling raising device. Background Art
[0002] A greenhouse plant cultivation and seedling raising device is an artificially controlled environment system designed specifically for plant seedling raising. It is usually located inside a greenhouse and its purpose is to provide the most suitable conditions for plant seed germination and initial growth of seedlings.
[0003] However, the existing greenhouse plant cultivation and seedling devices still have certain defects when in use. For example, different types of plants have different requirements for the spacing between the layers. The spacing between the layers of the existing greenhouse plant cultivation and seedling devices is fixed and cannot be adjusted according to the growth needs of different plants. The practicality is weak. When the temperature of the plant's growth condition is abnormal, it will cause the leaves to wilt, change color or show symptoms of sunburn, etc. The existing greenhouse plant cultivation and seedling devices cannot alert the staff that there is an abnormality inside the greenhouse plant cultivation and seedling devices, which may cause the staff to be unable to take corresponding measures according to the plant conditions, resulting in problems with the plant growth condition. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings existing in the background technology and provides a greenhouse plant cultivation seedling device. In order to solve the above problems, this seedling device can flexibly adjust the spacing between the layers according to the actual height and growth requirements of the seedlings through the setting of the adjustment component, thereby improving the space utilization rate. And through the setting of the warning component, it can remind the staff to check the growth status of the plants when the temperature in the seedling chamber is abnormal.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a greenhouse plant cultivation seedling device, comprising: a seedling raising device body, a seedling raising cavity is opened inside the seedling raising device body, a ventilation box is provided on one side of the seedling raising device body, a warning component is arranged between the seedling raising device body and the ventilation box, which is used to remind the staff that the temperature inside the seedling raising cavity is abnormal, and an adjustment component is arranged inside the seedling raising cavity, which is used to improve space utilization.
[0006] Furthermore, the warning component includes: a buzzer box arranged on the top of the seedling raising device body, the bottom end of the buzzer box extends into the seedling raising chamber, a temperature sensor is provided at the bottom of the buzzer box, and the temperature sensor is located inside the seedling raising chamber, a buzzer is provided inside the buzz box, a ventilation opening is opened on one side of the seedling raising device body, an air outlet is opened on the top of the ventilation box, an annular bracket is provided inside the ventilation box, a fan is provided in the center of the annular bracket, a ventilation pipe is provided on one side of the ventilation box, two electric telescopic rods are provided inside the ventilation box, and the top ends of the two electric telescopic rods protrude from the top of the ventilation box and are fixedly connected to a top plate, and a dust filter box is provided inside the seedling raising chamber.
[0007] Furthermore, two supporting columns are provided on the top of the top plate, and sealing plates are fixedly connected to the tops of the two supporting columns.
[0008] Furthermore, a filter screen b is provided on one side of the dust filter box, and one end of the ventilation pipe extends into the interior of the dust filter box, and a filter screen a is provided inside the air outlet.
[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of heating rods are provided inside the seedling raising cavity, a plurality of lamp tubes are provided on one side of the inner wall of the seedling raising cavity, and two glass doors are provided on one side of the main body of the seedling raising device.
[0010] Furthermore, the adjustment component includes: two vertical slide grooves opened on both sides of the inner wall of the seedling raising chamber, multiple horizontal slide grooves opened on both sides of the inner wall of the seedling raising chamber, two card slots opened under the multiple horizontal slide grooves, and multiple movable layer plates arranged inside the seedling raising chamber, and two card blocks are provided on both sides of the multiple movable layer plates.
[0011] Furthermore, the two vertical slide grooves are both connected to the plurality of transverse slide grooves, the plurality of transverse slide grooves are respectively connected to the two clamping grooves, and the two clamping blocks are respectively engaged and connected to the two clamping grooves.
[0012] The utility model provides a greenhouse plant cultivation and seedling raising device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] The utility model has the advantages that, by adjusting the arrangement of the components, the spacing between the layers can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual height and growth requirements of the seedlings, so as to meet the cultivation requirements of various plants and improve the practicability and space utilization of the device;
[0014] Secondly, through the setting of the warning component, when the temperature in the seedling chamber is abnormal, the buzzer can be triggered to remind the staff to check the growth status of the plants. At the same time, through the setting of the fan and the electric telescopic rod, the vents and the air outlet can be opened to achieve ventilation in the seedling chamber, thereby achieving air exchange. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the seedling raising chamber structure of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the ventilation box structure of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable layer plate of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 6 It is a side cross-sectional view of the ventilation box structure of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 7 For the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in .
[0022] Figure 8 For the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in .
[0023] Figure 1-8 In: 1. Seedling raising device body; 101. Seedling raising chamber; 102. Heating rod; 103. Glass door; 104. Lamp tube; 105. Ventilation port; 2. Ventilation box; 201. Ring bracket; 202. Fan; 203. Filter a; 204. Top plate; 205. Support column; 206. Sealing plate; 207. Electric telescopic rod; 208. Ventilation pipe; 209. Air outlet; 3. Dust filter box; 301. Filter b; 4. Buzzer box; 401. Buzzer; 402. Temperature sensor; 5. Movable shelf; 501. Block; 502. Horizontal slide; 503. Slot; 504. Vertical slide. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0025] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples to realize the different structures of the present application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, the parts and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the present application. In addition, the present application can repeat reference numbers and / or reference letters in different examples, and this repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, which itself does not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. In addition, the various specific processes and material examples provided by the present application, but those of ordinary skill in the art can appreciate the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.
[0026] The embodiment of the present application provides a greenhouse plant cultivation seedling device, which can realize the setting of the seedling device through the adjustment component, and can flexibly adjust the spacing between the layers according to the actual height and growth requirements of the seedlings, thereby improving the space utilization rate, and through the setting of the warning component, it can remind the staff to check the growth status of the plants when the temperature of the seedling chamber is abnormal. The greenhouse plant cultivation seedling device is described in detail below. It should be noted that the description order of the following embodiments is not intended to limit the preferred order of the embodiments.
[0027] The present application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0028] Example 1
[0029] See also Figure 1-8 In this embodiment, a greenhouse plant cultivation seedling device is provided, comprising: a seedling raising device body 1, a seedling raising cavity 101 is opened inside the seedling raising device body 1, and a ventilation box 2 is provided on one side of the seedling raising device body 1; a warning component arranged between the seedling raising device body 1 and the ventilation box 2, for reminding the staff that the temperature inside the seedling raising cavity 101 is abnormal; and an adjustment component arranged inside the seedling raising cavity 101, for improving space utilization.
[0030] Among them, by adjusting the setting of the components, the spacing between the layers can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual height and growth requirements of the seedlings, adapting to the cultivation needs of various plants, and improving the practicality and space utilization of the device;
[0031] Secondly, through the setting of the warning component, when the temperature of the seedling chamber 101 is abnormal, the buzzer 401 can be triggered to remind the staff to check the growth status of the plants. At the same time, through the setting of the fan 202 and the electric telescopic rod 207, the vent 105 and the air outlet 209 can be opened to achieve ventilation in the seedling chamber 101, thereby performing air exchange.
[0032] Example 2
[0033] On the basis of Example 1, the warning component includes: a buzzer box 4 arranged on the top of the seedling raising device body 1, the bottom end of the buzzer box 4 extends into the seedling raising chamber 101, a temperature sensor 402 is provided at the bottom of the buzzer box 4, and the temperature sensor 402 is located inside the seedling raising chamber 101, and a buzzer 401 is provided inside the buzzer box 4; a vent 105 is opened on one side of the seedling raising device body 1, an air outlet 209 is opened on the top of the ventilation box 2, an annular bracket 201 is provided inside the ventilation box 2, and a fan 202 is provided in the center of the annular bracket 201; a ventilation pipe 208 is arranged on one side of the ventilation box 2, and two electric telescopic Rod 207, and the top ends of the two electric telescopic rods 207 protrude from the top of the ventilation box 2 and are fixedly connected to the top plate 204, and a dust filter box 3 is provided inside the seedling chamber 101; two supporting columns 205 are provided on the top of the top plate 204, and a sealing plate 206 is fixedly connected to the top of the two supporting columns 205; a filter screen b301 is provided on one side of the dust filter box 3, and one end of the ventilation pipe 208 extends into the dust filter box 3, and a filter screen a203 is provided inside the air outlet 209; a plurality of heating rods 102 are provided inside the seedling chamber 101, a plurality of lamp tubes 104 are provided on one side of the inner wall of the seedling chamber 101, and two glass doors 103 are provided on one side of the seedling raising device body 1.
[0034] When it is necessary to prevent the internal heat of the seedling chamber 101 from being lost through the vent 105, the user can control the two electric telescopic rods 207 to retract through the control panel arranged on one side of the seedling raising device body 1, so that the top plate 204, the support column 205 and the sealing plate 206 move downward until the lower surface of the top plate 204 contacts the bottom of the ventilation box 2, thereby blocking the air outlet 209 and the vent 105, thereby reducing the loss of heat inside the seedling chamber 101.
[0035] The interior of the seedling raising cavity 101 can be heated by the heating rod 102 , and the light tube 104 can provide light for the plants in the seedling raising cavity 101 .
[0036] When the temperature inside the seedling raising chamber 101 rises and reaches the preset value of the temperature sensor 402, the temperature sensor 402 is triggered, generating an electrical signal, and transmitting the electrical signal to the control terminal, thereby controlling the electric telescopic rod 207 to drive the top plate 204 and the sealing plate 206 to rise, opening the vent 105 and the air outlet 209, and starting the fan 202 at the same time to extract air from the seedling raising chamber 101, and then extract the heat in the seedling raising chamber 101, enter the interior of the ventilation box 2 through the ventilation pipe 208, and be discharged from the air outlet 209, thereby reducing the heat inside the seedling raising chamber 101. At the same time, the electrical signal generated by the temperature sensor 402 can also control the closing of the heating rod 102 and the starting of the buzzer 401. While stopping the heating rod 102 from heating the inside of the seedling raising chamber 101, it can also alert the staff that the temperature inside the seedling raising chamber 101 is abnormal.
[0037] In addition, the model of the temperature sensor 402 may be WZP-291, and its working principle is as follows: the temperature sensor 402 is generally composed of three parts: a temperature sensitive element, a conversion element, and a temperature conversion circuit. The function of the temperature sensitive element is to convert the sensed temperature signal into an easily measurable quantity that has a certain relationship with the temperature; the function of the conversion element is to convert the physical quantity output by the temperature sensitive element into an electrical quantity output; the function of the conversion circuit is to convert the electrical quantity output by the conversion element into an easily measurable electrical quantity, such as voltage, current, frequency, etc. The temperature sensor 402 is a mature conventional technology in the technical field, and this solution does not make any improvements to the circuit or program of the temperature sensor 402. The circuit and signal connection method between the temperature sensor 402 and the control panel also belongs to the public conventional technology, so the circuit and signal connection relationship will not be elaborated.
[0038] Example 3
[0039] On the basis of Example 1, the adjustment component includes: two vertical slide grooves 504 opened on both sides of the inner wall of the seedling raising chamber 101, multiple horizontal slide grooves 502 opened on both sides of the inner wall of the seedling raising chamber 101, and two clamping grooves 503 are opened under the multiple horizontal slide grooves 502; multiple movable layer plates 5 are arranged inside the seedling raising chamber 101, and two clamping blocks 501 are arranged on both sides of the multiple movable layer plates 5; the two vertical slide grooves 504 are both connected with the multiple horizontal slide grooves 502, and the multiple horizontal slide grooves 502 are respectively connected with the two clamping grooves 503, and the two clamping blocks 501 are respectively engaged and connected with the two clamping grooves 503.
[0040] When it is necessary to adjust the spacing between multiple movable layer boards 5, the staff can open the glass door 103, and then hold up the movable layer board 5 that needs to be adjusted by hand, so that the blocks 501 on both sides of the movable layer board 5 slide out of the slots 503 and enter the horizontal slots 502, and then push the movable layer board 5 forward to make the two blocks 501 slide into the two vertical slots 504 respectively, and pull downward or upward to make the blocks 501 on both sides of the movable layer board 5 move along the vertical slots 504 until the blocks 501 are aligned with the previous or next horizontal slot 502, and then pull outward to make the blocks 501 enter the horizontal slots 502, move to the top of the slots 503, and slide into the slots 503, so as to limit the movable layer board 5, thereby changing the spacing between multiple movable layer boards 5.
[0041] In addition, a control panel is provided on one side of the main body 1 of the seedling raising device, and the control panel can control the start and stop of the heating rod 102, the fan 202, the electric telescopic rod 207 and the buzzer 401, and the power of the device is provided by an external power supply.
[0042] The control program involved in the present utility model can be implemented by those skilled in the art according to the same or similar principles in the prior art, and this part is not the innovation of the present utility model.
[0043] In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
[0044] The above is a detailed introduction to a greenhouse plant cultivation and seedling device provided in an embodiment of the present application. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the technical solution and its core idea of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A greenhouse plant cultivation and seedling device, characterized in that: include: A seedling raising device body (1), wherein a seedling raising cavity (101) is provided inside the seedling raising device body (1), and a ventilation box (2) is provided on one side of the seedling raising device body (1); A warning component provided between the main body (1) of the seedling raising device and the ventilation box (2), used to remind staff that the temperature inside the seedling raising chamber (101) is abnormal; and The regulating component arranged inside the seedling raising cavity (101) is used to improve space utilization.
2. The greenhouse plant cultivation and seedling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The warning component includes: A buzzer box (4) is arranged on the top of the seedling raising device body (1), the bottom end of the buzzer box (4) extends into the seedling raising cavity (101), a temperature sensor (402) is arranged at the bottom of the buzzer box (4), and the temperature sensor (402) is located inside the seedling raising cavity (101), and a buzzer (401) is arranged inside the buzzer box (4); A vent (105) is provided on one side of the main body (1) of the seedling raising device, an air outlet (209) is provided on the top of the ventilation box (2), an annular support (201) is provided inside the ventilation box (2), and a fan (202) is provided at the center of the annular support (201); A ventilation pipe (208) is arranged on one side of the ventilation box (2); two electric telescopic rods (207) are arranged inside the ventilation box (2); the top ends of the two electric telescopic rods (207) protrude from the top of the ventilation box (2) and are fixedly connected to a top plate (204); and a dust filter box (3) is arranged inside the seedling raising cavity (101).
3. The greenhouse plant cultivation and seedling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two support columns (205) are provided on the top of the top plate (204), and a sealing plate (206) is fixedly connected to the top of the two support columns (205).
4. The greenhouse plant cultivation and seedling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A filter screen b (301) is provided on one side of the dust filter box (3), and one end of the ventilation pipe (208) extends into the interior of the dust filter box (3), and a filter screen a (203) is provided inside the air outlet (209).
5. The greenhouse plant cultivation and seedling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of heating rods (102) are arranged inside the seedling raising cavity (101), a plurality of light tubes (104) are arranged on one side of the inner wall of the seedling raising cavity (101), and two glass doors (103) are arranged on one side of the seedling raising device body (1).
6. The greenhouse plant cultivation and seedling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component comprises: Two vertical slide grooves (504) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the seedling raising chamber (101); a plurality of transverse slide grooves (502) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the seedling raising chamber (101); and two clamping grooves (503) are provided below each of the plurality of transverse slide grooves (502); A plurality of movable layer plates (5) are arranged inside the seedling raising cavity (101), and two clamping blocks (501) are arranged on both sides of the plurality of movable layer plates (5).
7. The greenhouse plant cultivation and seedling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two vertical slide grooves (504) are both connected to the plurality of transverse slide grooves (502), the plurality of transverse slide grooves (502) are respectively connected to the two clamping grooves (503), and the two clamping blocks (501) are respectively engaged and connected to the two clamping grooves (503).