A raw material pretreatment device for organic black tea fermentation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a raw material pretreatment device for organic black tea fermentation, including a bracket, a swing device, a feed assembly, a feed assembly, a kneading device, an opening device and a bellows, the swing device includes a slide plate, a ventilation net, a first motor, a baffle rod, a second motor, a rotating rod and a connecting rod, the feed assembly includes a support rod and a feed trough, the feed assembly includes a support frame and a feed box, the kneading device includes a box body, a closing plate, a connecting piece, an active rod and a third motor, and the opening device includes a workbench, an annular plate, an opening trough, a fourth motor, a fixing piece, an opening piece and a fifth motor. The utility model belongs to the field of black tea fermentation technology, specifically a raw material pretreatment device for organic black tea fermentation, which solves the problem that the raw material pretreatment device needs to manually spread the tea leaves during the withering process, which wastes manpower greatly, and lacks a residue collection structure after the kneading is completed, which is inconvenient to clean up the residue and waste on the workbench.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of black tea fermentation, in particular to a raw material pretreatment device for organic black tea fermentation. Background Art

[0002] Organic black tea is produced and processed according to organic farming methods. During its production process, no artificial synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, etc. are used. The preparation of the raw materials for organic black tea requires two processes: withering and rolling.

[0003] A raw material pretreatment device is used in the raw material preparation process for organic black tea fermentation. The existing raw material pretreatment devices mostly perform withering and rolling separately. At the same time, the existing raw material pretreatment devices require manual spreading of tea leaves during the withering process, which greatly wastes manpower. There is also a lack of residue collection structure after rolling, which is inconvenient to clean up the residue and waste on the workbench. Therefore, a raw material pretreatment device for organic black tea fermentation is urgently needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the raw material pretreatment device needs to spread the tea leaves manually during the withering process, which greatly wastes manpower. At the same time, there is a lack of residue collection structure after the rolling is completed, which is inconvenient to clean the residue and waste on the workbench.

[0005] In order to achieve the above functions, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: it includes a bracket, a swing device is provided at the upper end of the bracket, and also includes a feeding assembly fixedly connected to the bracket and arranged on one side of the swing device, one side of the feeding assembly is provided with a feeding assembly, a kneading device is provided below the feeding assembly, an opening device is provided below the kneading device, and also includes a bellows arranged below the swing device, and a fan is provided inside the bellows.

[0006] The feeding assembly includes a support rod fixedly arranged on a bracket, a feeding trough is connected to the support rod, the feeding assembly includes a feeding box fixedly connected to one end of the feeding trough, a support frame is symmetrically fixed to the side wall of the feeding box, and the rotating assembly includes an adapter, one end of the adapter is rotatably connected to a connecting member, and one end of the connecting member is rotatably connected to a third motor.

[0007] In order to smoothly achieve the purpose of evenly distributing the tea leaves for withering, the swing device includes a slide plate and a barrier rod slidably connected to the bracket, the slide plate is provided with a ventilation net, the side wall of the slide plate is symmetrically provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is provided with a barrier rod rotatably connected to the slide plate, one side wall of the slide plate is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, and one side of the rotating rod is connected to a second motor.

[0008] In order to smoothly achieve the purpose of kneading, the kneading device includes a box body, a closing plate is connected to the upper end of the box body by a pin, a plurality of connecting parts are ring-connected on the outer wall of the lower end of the box body, one end of the connecting part is rotatably connected to an active rod, and also includes a third motor with a fixed ring arranged on the side wall of the workbench and connected to one end of the active rod.

[0009] In order to smoothly achieve the purpose of facilitating the cleaning of the workbench, the opening device includes a workbench, an annular plate is fixedly arranged on the workbench, a plurality of opening grooves are arranged in the ring of the workbench, a fourth motor is fixedly arranged at one end of the opening groove, and also includes a fifth motor arranged at the other end of the opening groove and fixedly connected to the annular plate, the output ends of the fourth motor and the fifth motor are both connected to a fixing part, and one end of the fixing part is fixedly connected to an opening part.

[0010] Furthermore, a discharge pipe is provided at the lower end of the feed box.

[0011] Furthermore, a closing plate is bolted to the upper end of the kneading wall.

[0012] Preferably, the opening and closing member is cylindrical.

[0013] The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model using the above structure are as follows:

[0014] 1. A swing device is provided. By starting the first motor to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod applies a thrust to the connecting rod, so that the slide plate connected to the connecting rod moves back and forth left and right, so that the tea leaves are evenly spread for withering;

[0015] 2. An opening device is provided. By starting the fifth and sixth motors, the fixed parts fixedly connected to the output ends and the opening parts fixedly connected to the fixed parts rotate clockwise relative to each other, so that the opening and closing parts rotate open, thereby facilitating the cleaning and collection of the residues after the kneading is completed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a raw material pretreatment device for organic black tea fermentation proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram from another angle of a raw material pretreatment device for organic black tea fermentation proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the opening device in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the opening device in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5It is a cross-sectional view from another angle of the opening device in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] Among them, 1. bracket; 2. swing device; 21. slide plate; 22. ventilation net; 23. first motor; 24. baffle rod; 25. second motor; 26. rotating rod; 27. connecting rod; 3. feeding assembly; 31. support rod; 32. feeding trough; 4. feeding assembly; 41. supporting frame; 42. feeding box; 5. kneading device; 51. box body; 52. closing plate; 53. connecting piece; 54. active rod; 55. third motor; 6. opening device; 61. workbench; 62. annular plate; 63. opening slot; 64. fourth motor; 65. fixing part; 66. opening part; 67. fifth motor; 7. bellows.

[0022] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] like Figure 1-4 As shown, in order to achieve the above functions, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: it includes a bracket 1, a swing device 2 is provided at the upper end of the bracket 1, and also includes a feeding component 3 fixedly connected to the bracket 1 and arranged on one side of the swing device 2, a feeding component 4 is provided on one side of the feeding component 3, a kneading device 5 is provided below the feeding component 4, an opening device 6 is provided below the kneading device 5, and also includes a bellows 7 arranged below the swing device 2, and a fan is provided inside the bellows 7.

[0025] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the swing device 2 includes a slide plate 21 and a baffle rod 24 which are slidably connected to the bracket 1, a ventilation net 22 is arranged on the slide plate 21, a first motor 23 is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the slide plate 21, an output end of the first motor 23 is provided with a baffle rod 24 which is rotatably connected to the slide plate 21, a connecting rod 27 is rotatably connected to one side wall of the slide plate 21, one end of the connecting rod 27 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 26, and a second motor 25 is connected to one side wall of the rotating rod 26.

[0026] like Figure 1-5As shown, the opening device 6 includes a workbench 61, on which an annular plate 62 is fixedly arranged, a plurality of opening grooves 63 are arranged around the workbench 61, a fourth motor 64 is fixedly arranged at one end of the opening groove 63, and also includes a fifth motor 67 arranged at the other end of the opening groove 63 and fixedly connected to the annular plate 62, the output ends of the fourth motor 64 and the fifth motor 67 are both connected to a fixing part 65, and one end of the fixing part 65 is fixedly connected to an opening part 66.

[0027] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the feed assembly 3 includes a support rod 31 fixedly arranged on the bracket 1, and a feed trough 32 is connected to the support rod 31. The feed assembly 4 includes a feed box 42 fixedly connected to one end of the feed trough 32, and the side wall of the feed box 42 is symmetrically fixed with the support frame 41, and a discharge pipe is provided at the lower end of the feed box 42.

[0028] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the kneading device 5 includes a box body 51, a closing plate 52 is connected to the upper end of the box body 51 by a pin, a plurality of connecting members 53 are ring-connected on the outer wall of the lower end of the box body 51, one end of the connecting member 53 is rotatably connected to an active rod 54, and also includes a third motor 55 whose fixed ring is arranged on the side wall of the workbench 61 and connected to one end of the active rod 54.

[0029] During specific use, the user puts the black tea leaves that need to be withered into the ventilation net 22, and then starts the second motor 25. The second motor 25 drives the rotating rod 26 to rotate. Since the rotating rod 26 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 27 and the slide plate 21 is slidably connected to 1, the rotating rod 26 transmits a thrust to one end of the slide plate 21 through the connecting rod 27, so that the slide plate 21 makes a left and right reciprocating motion to make the black tea leaves evenly spread on the ventilation net 22. After waiting for the fan in the bellows 8 to start and dry the moisture, the first motor 23 is started. Due to the meshing transmission of the first motor 23 and the baffle rod 24, the baffle rod 24 is driven to rotate and open, so that the withered black tea leaves pass through the feed trough 32 into the feed box 42. Then the closing plate 52 is opened, and the black tea leaves enter the box body 51 through the discharge pipe, and then enter the workbench 61 for kneading. The kneading device 5 is started, and the active rod 54 is driven to rotate clockwise by starting the third motor 55, thereby driving 53 and 51 at one end of 53 which are rotatably connected thereto to rotate, and the tea leaves are kneaded by the friction between the box body 51 and the opening and closing member 66. After the kneading is completed, the fourth motor 64 and the fifth motor 67 are started, respectively driving the fixing member 65 connected to the output end thereof and the opening and closing member 66 fixedly connected to the fixing member 65, thereby driving the two opening and closing members to move clockwise relative to each other, thereby opening the opening and closing member to leak out the opening groove 63, and cleaning the waste residue on the workbench 61 out of the workbench.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0032] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A raw material pretreatment device for organic black tea fermentation, comprising a support (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the support (1) is provided with a swing device (2), and further comprises a feeding assembly (3) fixedly connected to the support (1) and arranged on one side of the swing device (2); a feeding assembly (4) is arranged on one side of the feeding assembly (3); a kneading device (5) is arranged below the feeding assembly (4); an opening device (6) is arranged below the kneading device (5); and further comprises a bellows (7) arranged below the swing device (2); a fan is arranged inside the bellows (7); The swing device (2) comprises a slide plate (21) and a baffle rod (24) which are slidably connected to the bracket (1); a ventilation net (22) is arranged on the slide plate (21); a first motor (23) is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the slide plate (21); an output end of the first motor (23) is provided with a baffle rod (24) which is rotatably connected to the slide plate (21); a connecting rod (27) is rotatably connected to one side wall of the slide plate (21); one end of the connecting rod (27) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (26); and a second motor (25) is connected to one side wall of the rotating rod (26).

2. The raw material pretreatment device for organic black tea fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening device (6) comprises a workbench (61), on which an annular plate (62) is fixedly arranged, and a plurality of opening grooves (63) are arranged around the workbench (61), and a fourth motor (64) is fixedly arranged at one end of each of the opening grooves (63), and further comprises a fifth motor (67) which is arranged at the other end of the opening groove (63) and fixedly connected to the annular plate (62), and the output ends of the fourth motor (64) and the fifth motor (67) are both connected to a fixing member (65), and one end of the fixing member (65) is fixedly connected to an opening member (66).

3. The raw material pretreatment device for organic black tea fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed assembly (3) comprises a support rod (31) fixedly arranged on the bracket (1), and a feed trough (32) is connected to the support rod (31).

4. The raw material pretreatment device for organic black tea fermentation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feed assembly (4) comprises a feed box (42) fixedly connected to one end of the feed trough (32), a support frame (41) is symmetrically fixed to the side wall of the feed box (42), and a discharge pipe is provided at the lower end of the feed box (42).

5. The raw material pretreatment device for organic black tea fermentation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The kneading device (5) comprises a box body (51), the upper end of the box body (51) is connected to a closing plate (52) by a latch, a plurality of connecting members (53) are ring-connected on the outer wall of the lower end of the box body (51), one end of the connecting member (53) is rotatably connected to an active rod (54), and also comprises a third motor (55) whose fixed ring is arranged on the side wall of the workbench (61) and is rotatably connected to one end of the active rod (54).

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