A natural cavity incision protective cover for NOSES surgery

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of NOSES surgery, in particular to a natural cavity incision protective cover for NOSES surgery. Aiming at the problem that the existing operator inserts the operating forceps into the abdominal cavity through the anus / vagina in a retrograde manner to drag out the specimen bag, and there is a risk of tearing the specimen bag in the process of dragging out the specimen, or tearing the vaginal wall or the rectal wall in the process of dragging out the specimen due to the excessive size of the specimen, and this may increase the probability of tumor cells falling off and implanting in the natural cavity that originally has no lesions, the following scheme is proposed, which includes a protective cover body, the protective cover body includes a pipe, an inner ring and an outer ring, the bottom of the outer ring is fixedly connected to the top of the pipe, the protective cover body and the elastic valve are arranged to effectively prevent the incision from being torn due to improper force in the process of dragging out the specimen, and sterile operation is performed, and the falling off and implantation of tumor cells can also be prevented. Since the outer ring is in an 8-shape, it can be easily rolled and folded when used.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of NOSES surgery, in particular to a natural cavity incision protective cover for NOSES surgery. Background Art

[0002] In today's era of minimally invasive and functional surgery, enhanced recovery after surgery is gaining popularity, and natural orifice specimen extraction surgery (NOSES) is also gaining traction. The hallmark of the NOSES procedure for total laparoscopic distal gastric cancer resection is the minimally invasive abdominal incision, enabling patients to resume normal life in the shortest possible time. This is highly consistent with the principles of the current biopsychosocial medical model.

[0003] The prior art has the following problems:

[0004] Currently, during NOSES surgery for distal gastric cancer, the conventional approach is to place the resected distal gastric cancer specimen into a specimen bag in the abdominal cavity and pull it out through the natural cavity (vagina / rectum). During this process, the operator needs to retrogradely insert the operating forceps into the abdominal cavity through the anus / vagina to pull out the specimen bag. During this process, there is a risk of tearing the specimen bag or tearing the vaginal or rectal wall due to the oversized specimen. This may also increase the probability of tumor cells being shed and implanted in the natural cavity that originally had no lesions. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem in the prior art that the operator retrogradely inserts the operating forceps into the abdominal cavity through the anus / vagina to pull out the specimen bag, and there is a risk of tearing the specimen bag during the process of pulling out the specimen, or tearing the vaginal wall or rectal wall during the process of pulling out the specimen due to the specimen being too large, and this may increase the probability of tumor cells being shed and implanted in the natural cavity that originally had no lesions. A natural cavity incision protective cover for NOSES surgery is proposed.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A natural cavity incision protective cover for NOSES surgery, comprising a protective cover body, wherein the protective cover body comprises a pipe, an inner ring and an outer ring, wherein the bottom of the outer ring is fixedly connected to the top of the pipe, and the top of the inner ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pipe;

[0008] The air leakage prevention mechanism is arranged in the pipeline to prevent air leakage.

[0009] In a possible design, the anti-leakage mechanism includes three elastic valves, and one side of the three elastic valves is fixedly connected to the inner walls of three sides of the pipeline respectively.

[0010] In a possible design, the length of the protective cover body is 20-25 cm.

[0011] In a possible design, the three elastic valves are conical in shape.

[0012] In a possible design, the inner ring is made of medical silicone.

[0013] In a possible design, the outer ring is in the shape of a figure 8.

[0014] In this application, the steps are:

[0015] Step 1: Fold the inner ring of the incision protection sleeve 1-2 times, grasp the inner ring with oval forceps and move it upward along the vaginal / rectal axis. Under the guidance of laparoscope, enter the abdominal cavity through the posterior vaginal fornix incision or the anterior rectal wall incision.

[0016] Step 2: Loosen the oval forceps and allow the inner ring to expand under its own elasticity;

[0017] Step 3: An operator holds the outer ring of the incision protection sleeve with both hands and gently pulls it outward until resistance is felt. The operator then observes the inner ring through the laparoscope to ensure that it is deployed and wrapped around the posterior vaginal fornix incision or the anterior rectal wall incision.

[0018] Step 4: The excessive length of the tube under the outer ring can be tightened by folding the outer ring, and finally the outer ring is fixed around the anus;

[0019] When the specimen is not being taken, the elastic valve is closed to prevent air leakage (by Figure 3 When taking the specimen, the elastic valve can be directly passed through by surgical instruments such as oval forceps, and adhere to the surface of the oval forceps with its own elastic force (by Figure 4 As shown), the protective cover body and elastic valve can effectively prevent the incision from being torn due to improper force during the specimen dragging process, and perform aseptic operation. At the same time, it can also prevent the tumor cells from falling off and implanting. Since the outer ring is in an 8-shape, it can be easily rolled up when used.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0021] In the present invention, the natural cavity incision protective cover for NOSES surgery has an air leakage prevention mechanism and three elastic valves. When the specimen is not being taken, the elastic valves are in a closed state to prevent air leakage.

[0022] In the utility model, the protective cover body and elastic valve can effectively prevent the incision from being torn due to improper force during the specimen dragging process, and perform aseptic operation. At the same time, it can also prevent the tumor cells from falling off and implanting. Since the outer ring is in an 8-shape, it can be easily rolled up during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a natural orifice incision protective cover for NOSES surgery proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of a natural orifice incision protective cover for NOSES surgery proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic valve closed state of a natural cavity incision protective cover for NOSES surgery proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the elastic valve of the natural orifice incision protective cover for NOSES surgery proposed by the present invention in the open state.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Pipe; 2. Outer ring; 3. Inner ring; 4. Elastic valve; 5. Protective sleeve body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] Reference Figure 1-4 , an incision protection cover, comprising: a protection cover body 5, the protection cover body 5 including a pipe 1, an inner ring 3 and an outer ring 2, the bottom of the outer ring 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the pipe 1, and the top of the inner ring 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pipe 1;

[0031] The air leakage prevention mechanism is arranged in the pipeline 1 to prevent air leakage.

[0032] The above technical solution can effectively prevent the incision from being torn due to improper force during the specimen dragging process by providing the protective cover body 5 and the elastic valve 4, and perform aseptic operation. At the same time, it can also prevent the tumor cells from falling off and implanting. Since the outer ring 2 is in an 8-shape, it can be easily rolled up during use.

[0033] Reference Figure 2The anti-leakage mechanism includes three elastic valves 4, one side of the three elastic valves 4 is fixedly connected to the three inner walls of the pipeline 1 respectively.

[0034] The above technical solution provides three elastic valves 4 , which are closed when no specimen collection operation is being performed, to prevent air leakage.

[0035] This application is used in the field of NOSES surgery, and can also be used in other fields to which this application is applicable.

[0036] Example 2

[0037] refer to Figure 1-4 , based on the improvement of embodiment 1: a natural cavity incision protective cover for NOSES surgery, which is used in the field of NOSES surgery,

[0038] Reference Figure 1 , the length of the protective cover body 5 is 20-25 cm.

[0039] The length of the protective cover body 5 of the above technical solution is 20-25 cm, which is convenient for use.

[0040] Reference Figure 2 , the three elastic valves 4 are conical.

[0041] In the above technical solution, the three elastic valves 4 are conical, which facilitates closing and opening.

[0042] Reference Figure 1 The material of the inner ring 3 is medical silicone.

[0043] The material of the inner ring 3 in the above technical solution is medical silicone, which is relatively soft and can be deformed.

[0044] Reference Figure 3 , the outer ring 2 is in the shape of an 8.

[0045] The outer ring 2 of the above technical solution is in an 8-shape, which can be easily rolled and folded when in use.

[0046] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A natural cavity incision protective cover for NOSES surgery, characterized in that: The protective sleeve comprises a main body (5), the main body (5) comprising a pipe (1), an inner ring (3) and an outer ring (2), the bottom of the outer ring (2) being fixedly connected to the top of the pipe (1), and the top of the inner ring (3) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the pipe (1); An anti-leakage mechanism is arranged in the pipeline (1) for preventing air leakage, and comprises three elastic valves (4), one side of the three elastic valves (4) is respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of three sides of the pipeline (1).

2. A natural cavity incision protective cover for NOSES surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the protective cover body (5) is 20-25 cm.

3. The natural cavity incision protective cover for NOSES surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three elastic valves (4) are conical.

4. The natural orifice incision protective cover for NOSES surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material of the inner ring (3) is medical silicone.

5. The natural orifice incision protective cover for NOSES surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer ring (2) is in the shape of an 8.

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