A device for screening and removing impurities from scrap aluminum raw materials

By designing a scrap aluminum raw material screening and removal device that includes iron removal components and screening and removal components, the problem of inability to remove iron impurities and pre-drying in the prior art is solved, and efficient scrap aluminum recycling is achieved.

CN222694983UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-01YANGZHOU YUHUANG ALUMINUM TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421296271.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-07
Publication Date
2025-04-01
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing scrap aluminum raw material screening and removal device cannot effectively remove iron impurities, and cannot pre-dry the scrap aluminum raw material after flushing and screening, affecting the purity and efficiency of scrap aluminum recycling.

Method used

A scrap aluminum raw material screening and removal device including an iron removal assembly and a screening and removal assembly is designed. The iron removal assembly absorbs iron impurities through the conveyor belt and permanent magnet magnetic roller, and collects iron filings into the iron filing collection box. The screening and decomposition assembly screens, spray boards and hot air drying functions to screen, rinse and pre-dry waste aluminum raw materials.

Benefits of technology

Effectively remove iron impurities from scrap aluminum raw materials, improve the purity of scrap aluminum recycling, and improve the efficiency of scrap aluminum recycling through pre-drying steps, reducing the need for subsequent drying steps.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a device for screening and removing impurities from scrap aluminum raw materials, comprising a sorting box, wherein a screening and removing impurities component is arranged inside the sorting box. The device enables a driving motor to drive a conveyor belt to rotate through a transmission roller to convey the scrap aluminum raw materials guided down from a feeding hopper to the right side to a screening mesh plate. During this process, a permanent magnetic roller will absorb iron debris in the scrap aluminum raw materials transported to the right side through the conveyor belt, so as to remove iron from the scrap aluminum raw materials. The screening mesh plate is driven to vibrate by a vibration motor to roll the conveyed scrap aluminum raw materials to the right side for screening. During this process, the scrap aluminum raw materials rolling to the right side will first be dispersed by a plurality of first dispersing teeth, and the dispersed scrap aluminum raw materials will be washed and removed of impurities by water sprayed downwards from a spray plate, and the washed and removed scrap aluminum raw materials will be dispersed again by a plurality of second dispersing teeth, and the dispersed scrap aluminum raw materials will be pre-dried by hot air sprayed downwards from a dispersion plate.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of screening and impurity removal of waste aluminum raw materials, in particular to a screening and impurity removal device for waste aluminum raw materials. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum is a white light metal with ductility. The product is often made into rods, sheets, foils, powders, strips and filaments. It is easily soluble in dilute sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide solutions. When recycling and reusing waste aluminum, it only needs to be heated to the melting point for melting. However, before melting it, a screening and impurity removal device is needed to screen and remove impurities from the crushed waste aluminum raw materials to avoid a large amount of impurities in the waste aluminum raw materials when they are melted.

[0003] Publication No. "CN214077756U" provides a device for screening and removing impurities from scrap aluminum raw materials. The inner cavity of the carrying box is provided with an inclined filter screen. The shaking of the filter screen can screen out dust and soil particles in the scrap aluminum. Multiple nozzles arranged at the bottom of the door panel can spray water to prevent dust from shaking and splashing to pollute the air. The water flow can clean the scrap aluminum, which can improve its screening efficiency.

[0004] However, the above technical solutions and the prior art have the following defects:

[0005] First of all, the scrap aluminum raw material screening and impurity removal device can only wash and screen the scrap aluminum raw materials, and cannot remove iron impurities in the scrap aluminum raw materials. Since the melting point of iron is higher than that of aluminum, the scrap aluminum raw materials mixed with iron impurities will affect the purity of the scrap aluminum melting and recovery. Secondly, the scrap aluminum raw material screening and impurity removal device cannot pre-dry the scrap aluminum raw materials after washing and screening, resulting in the scrap aluminum raw materials after washing and screening being relatively moist. At this time, the staff is required to transfer the moist scrap aluminum raw materials to the drying equipment for drying before the melting operation can be carried out, which affects the efficiency of scrap aluminum recovery. The practicality needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a device for screening and removing impurities from waste aluminum raw materials to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A device for screening and removing impurities from scrap aluminum raw materials comprises a feeding hopper, a sorting box, supporting legs and an inspection baffle, wherein the supporting legs are symmetrically fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the sorting box, the front end face of the sorting box is installed with an inspection baffle, a feeding hopper is arranged on the left side of the upper end face of the sorting box, an iron removal component is arranged on the left side inside the sorting box, and the iron removal component is used to screen iron impurities in the scrap aluminum raw materials, a screening and impurity removal component is arranged inside the sorting box, and the screening and impurity removal component is used to rinse, screen and dry the scrap aluminum raw materials.

[0009] Preferably, the screening and impurity removal assembly includes a waste aluminum collection box, a water storage barrel, an industrial hot air blower, a vibration motor, a support baffle, a support seat, a screening mesh plate, a diverter shell, an air guide shell, a connecting pipe, a water pipe and a submersible pump. The water storage barrel is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end surface of the sorting box, and a submersible pump is installed on the lower side of the water storage barrel. A screening mesh plate is installed on the upper side of the sorting box, and support seats are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the lower end surface of the screening mesh plate. A supporting baffle is fixedly connected to the left side of the sorting box, a diverter shell is installed above the screening mesh plate, a water pipe is connected between the inlet of the diverter shell and the outlet of the submersible pump, an air guide shell is installed on the right side of the diverter shell, an industrial hot air blower is installed on the right side of the upper end surface of the sorting box, and a connecting pipe is connected between the outlet of the industrial hot air blower and the inlet of the air guide shell. A waste aluminum collection box is placed on the right side of the sorting box, and a vibration motor is symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the lower end surface of the sorting box.

[0010] Preferably, the iron removal assembly includes a driving motor, a guide plate, an iron chip collection box, a transmission roller, a support bar, a silicone rubber scraper strip, a conveyor belt and a permanent magnetic roller. The driving motor is installed on the left side of the rear end face of the sorting box, the driving roller is installed on the front end of the driving motor, a conveyor belt is arranged on the annular side of the transmission roller, a permanent magnetic roller is installed on the right side of the conveyor belt, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the interior of the sorting box, an iron chip collection box is placed on the left side of the sorting box, a support bar is fixedly connected to the left side of the interior of the sorting box, and a silicone rubber scraper strip is installed on the upper end face of the support bar.

[0011] Preferably, a conical dispersing seat is fixedly connected inside the feeding hopper, a support rod is fixedly connected between the conical dispersing seat and the feeding hopper, and an inclined baffle is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner wall of the sorting box.

[0012] Preferably, a first support plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner wall of the sorting box, a plurality of first dispersion teeth are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first support plate, a second support plate is fixedly connected to the right of the first support plate, and a plurality of second dispersion teeth are fixedly connected to the bottom of the second support plate.

[0013] Preferably, a spray plate is installed on the lower end surface of the diversion shell, a dispersion plate is installed on the lower end surface of the air guide shell, a barrel cover is installed on the upper end surface of the water storage barrel, a water replenishment valve is installed on the upper side of the right end surface of the water storage barrel, the screening mesh is higher on the left and lower on the right, the mesh diameter of the screening mesh is smaller than the diameter of the scrap aluminum raw material, and the limiting baffle bars are symmetrically fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper end surface of the screening mesh.

[0014] Preferably, the lower end surface of the sorting box is connected to a sewage pipe, and the outlet of the sewage pipe is connected to an external sewer pipe. The lower end surface of the supporting leg is provided with a rubber isolation pad, and the inspection baffle is a detachable structure.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. In the process of screening and removing impurities from the scrap aluminum raw materials, the device drives the screening mesh plate to vibrate through the vibration motor, so that the vibrating screening mesh plate rolls the transmitted scrap aluminum raw materials to the right for screening. In this process, impurities smaller than the aperture of the screening mesh plate will fall downward, and the scrap aluminum raw materials that are blocked and roll to the right will be dispersed by a plurality of first dispersing teeth first, and the dispersed scrap aluminum raw materials will be washed and removed by water sprayed downward from the spray plate to wash away the dust on the surface of the scrap aluminum raw materials, and the scrap aluminum raw materials that have been washed and removed will be dispersed again by a plurality of second dispersing teeth, and the dispersed scrap aluminum raw materials will be pre-dried by the hot air sprayed downward from the dispersion plate, eliminating the need for the staff to dry the screened scrap aluminum raw materials separately in the later stage, thereby ensuring the recovery efficiency of the scrap aluminum raw materials;

[0017] 2. In the process of screening and removing impurities from the scrap aluminum raw materials, the driving motor drives the conveyor belt to rotate through the transmission roller, so that the rotating conveyor belt can transport the scrap aluminum raw materials guided down from the feeding hopper to the screening mesh plate on the right side. In this process, the permanent magnetic roller will absorb the iron debris in the scrap aluminum raw materials transported to the right side through the conveyor belt to prevent the iron debris from being transported to the screening mesh plate along with the scrap aluminum raw materials. Then the absorbed iron debris will be scraped off by the silicone rubber scraper and guided to the iron debris collection box through the guide plate, so as to remove iron from the scrap aluminum raw materials, thereby ensuring the purity of the scrap aluminum melting and recovery in the later stage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a rear view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a front cross-sectional view of the iron removal component and the screening and impurity removal component in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4It is a top view of the cross-section of the iron removal component and the screening and impurity removal component in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the first support plate and the second support plate in the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. hopper; 11. conical dispersion seat; 12. support rod; 2. sorting box; 21. inclined baffle; 3. iron removal assembly; 31. drive motor; 32. guide plate; 33. iron filings collection box; 34. transmission roller; 35. support bar; 36. silicone rubber scraper; 37. conveyor belt; 38. permanent magnetic roller; 4. support leg; 5. inspection baffle; 6. screening and impurity removal assembly; 61. scrap aluminum collection box; 62. water storage barrel; 621. barrel cover; 622 , water supply valve; 63, industrial hot air blower; 64, vibration motor; 65, support partition; 66, support seat; 67, screening mesh plate; 671, limit stop bar; 68, first support plate; 681, first dispersion teeth; 69, diversion shell; 691, spray plate; 611, second support plate; 6111, second dispersion teeth; 612, air guide shell; 6121, dispersion plate; 613, connecting pipe; 614, water pipe; 615, submersible pump; 616, sewage pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-5 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0026] Embodiment 1:

[0027] A device for screening and removing impurities from scrap aluminum raw materials comprises a feeding hopper 1, a sorting box 2, support legs 4 and an inspection baffle 5. The support legs 4 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the sorting box 2. The support legs 4 can firmly support and fix the sorting box 2. The lower end faces of the support legs 4 are provided with rubber isolation pads. The rubber isolation pads prevent resonance noise between the support legs 4 and the ground during the operation of the vibration motor 64. The front end face of the sorting box 2 is installed with an inspection baffle 5. The inspection baffle 5 is a detachable structure. The detachable inspection baffle 5 is convenient for later staff to enter the sorting box 2 for inspection and maintenance. The feeding hopper 1 is provided on the left side of the upper end face of the sorting box 2. The feeding hopper 1 is convenient for staff to put scrap aluminum raw materials to be screened and removed into the sorting box 2.

[0028] A conical dispersing seat 11 is fixedly connected inside the feeding hopper 1, and the conical dispersing seat 11 can disperse most of the scrap aluminum raw materials entering the feeding hopper 1 to prevent the scrap aluminum raw materials from easily piling up when they slide onto the conveyor belt 37. A support rod 12 is fixedly connected between the conical dispersing seat 11 and the feeding hopper 1, and the support rod 12 can support and fix the conical dispersing seat 11. An inclined baffle 21 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner wall of the sorting box 2, and the inclined baffle 21 can guide a part of the scattered scrap aluminum raw materials to the right side and fall onto the conveyor belt 37 to prevent the scrap aluminum raw materials from sliding to the left side. An iron removal component 3 is arranged on the left side of the sorting box 2, and the iron removal component 3 is used to screen iron impurities in the scrap aluminum raw materials. A screening and impurity removal component 6 is arranged inside the sorting box 2, and the screening and impurity removal component 6 is used to rinse, screen and dry the scrap aluminum raw materials.

[0029] The screening and impurity removal component 6 includes a waste aluminum collection box 61, a water storage bucket 62, an industrial hot air blower 63, a vibration motor 64, a support baffle 65, a support seat 66, a screening mesh plate 67, a diversion shell 69, an air guide shell 612, a connecting pipe 613, a water pipe 614 and a submersible pump 615. The left side of the upper end surface of the sorting box 2 is fixedly connected to the water storage bucket 62, the water storage bucket 62 can temporarily store a certain amount of flushing water, and a submersible pump 615 is installed on the lower side of the water storage bucket 62. The submersible pump 615 is connected to the external control switch through a wire. When working, the submersible pump 615 can transport the water in the water storage bucket 62 to the diversion shell 69 through the water pipe 614. The sorting box 2 A screening mesh plate 67 is installed on the upper side of the interior. The screening mesh plate 67 is higher on the left and lower on the right. The screening mesh plate 67 is higher on the left and lower on the right, so that the scrap aluminum raw materials at the upper end surface can automatically slide to the right under the vibration force. The mesh diameter of the screening mesh plate 67 is smaller than the diameter of the scrap aluminum raw materials. The screening mesh plate 67 with a mesh diameter smaller than the diameter of the scrap aluminum raw materials can prevent the scrap aluminum raw materials from sliding downward during the screening process. The front and rear sides of the upper end face of the screening mesh plate 67 are symmetrically fixedly connected with limiting baffle bars 671. The limiting baffle bars 671 can block and limit the scrap aluminum raw materials at the upper end of the screening mesh plate 67 to prevent the scrap aluminum raw materials from sliding back and forth during the screening process of the screening mesh plate 67.

[0030] Support seats 66 are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the lower end surface of the screening mesh plate 67. The support seats 66 can support and fix the screening mesh plate 67. The support seats 66 are detachable structures. The detachable support seats 66 are convenient for the staff to disassemble and replace the screening mesh plate 67 at a later time. A supporting partition 65 is fixedly connected to the left side of the sorting box 2. The supporting partition 65 can not only support the guide class and the support seats 66 on the left side, but also separate the internal space of the sorting box 2 to prevent flushing water from flowing to the left side. A diverter shell 69 is installed above the screening mesh plate 67. The diverter shell 69 can divert water to the spray plate 691. A water pipe 614 is connected between the inlet of the diverter shell 69 and the outlet of the submersible pump 615. The water pipe 614 can guide water to the diverter shell 69. An air guide shell 612 is installed on the right side of the diverter shell 69. The air guide shell 612 can guide hot air to the dispersion plate 6121. An industrial hot air blower 63 is installed on the right side of the upper end surface of the sorting box 2. The industrial hot air blower 63 is connected to the external control switch through a wire. When working, the industrial hot air blower 63 can blow hot air into the diverter shell 69 through the connecting pipe 613. A connecting pipe 613 is connected between the outlet of the industrial hot air blower 63 and the inlet of the air guide shell 612. The connecting pipe 613 can guide hot air to the air guide shell 612. A waste aluminum collection box 61 is placed on the right side of the sorting box 2. The waste aluminum collection box 61 can collect waste aluminum raw materials that slide down from the screening mesh plate 67.

[0031] Vibration motors 64 are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the lower end surface of the sorting box 2. The vibration motor 64 is connected to the external control switch through a wire. The vibration motor 64 can drive the sorting box 2 to vibrate when working. A first support plate 68 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner wall of the sorting box 2. The upper end of the first support plate 68 is connected to the upper side of the inner wall of the sorting box 2 by welding. The first support plate 68 can support multiple first dispersion teeth 681. Multiple first dispersion teeth 681 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first support plate 68. Multiple first dispersion teeth 681 can disperse the waste aluminum raw materials passing through to avoid the accumulation of waste aluminum raw materials before being washed and affecting the washing effect. A second support plate 611 is fixedly connected to the right side of the first support plate 68. The upper end of the second support plate 611 is connected to the upper side of the inner wall of the sorting box 2 by welding. The second support plate 611 can support multiple second dispersion teeth 6111. Multiple second dispersion teeth 6111 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the second support plate 611. Multiple second dispersion teeth 6111 can disperse the waste aluminum raw materials passing through. The waste aluminum raw materials are dispersed to avoid the accumulation of the washed waste aluminum raw materials before being dried, which affects the drying effect. A spray plate 691 is installed on the lower end surface of the diverter shell 69. The spray plate 691 can disperse the water in the diverter shell 69 and spray it downward. A dispersion plate 6121 is installed on the lower end surface of the air guide shell 612. The dispersion plate 6121 can disperse the hot air inside the air guide shell 612 and blow it downward. A barrel cover 621 is installed on the upper end surface of the water storage barrel 62. The barrel cover 621 is a detachable structure. The detachable barrel cover 621 Not only can the upper end of the water storage barrel 62 be sealed, but it is also convenient for the later staff to clean and maintain the inside of the water storage barrel 62. A water supply valve 622 is installed on the upper side of the right end surface of the water storage barrel 62. The inlet of the water supply valve 622 is connected to the external tap water source through a pipeline. When the water supply valve 622 is opened, water can be supplied to the inside of the water storage barrel 62. A sewage pipe 616 is connected to the lower end surface of the sorting box 2, and the outlet of the sewage pipe 616 is connected to the external sewer pipe. The sewage pipe 616 can discharge the sewage inside the sorting box 2.

[0032] Embodiment 2:

[0033] On the basis of Example 1, in this embodiment, the driving motor 31 drives the conveyor belt 37 to rotate through the transmission roller 34, so that the rotating conveyor belt 37 can transport the right side of the scrap aluminum raw material guided down from the feeding hopper 1 to the screening mesh plate 67. In this process, the permanent magnetic roller 38 will adsorb the iron debris in the scrap aluminum raw material transported to the right side through the conveyor belt 37 to prevent the iron debris from being transported to the screening mesh plate 67 along with the scrap aluminum raw material. Then, the adsorbed iron debris will be scraped off by the silicone rubber scraper strip 36 and guided into the iron debris collection box 33 through the guide plate 32, so as to remove iron from the scrap aluminum raw material.

[0034] The iron removal component 3 includes a driving motor 31, a guide plate 32, an iron chip collection box 33, a transmission roller 34, a support bar 35, a silicone rubber scraper strip 36, a conveyor belt 37 and a permanent magnetic roller 38. The driving motor 31 is installed on the left side of the rear end face of the sorting box 2. The driving motor 31 is connected to the external control switch through a wire. The driving motor 31 can drive the transmission roller 34 to rotate when working. The front end of the driving motor 31 is installed with a transmission roller 34, and the transmission roller 34 can drive the conveyor belt 37 to rotate. The annular side of the transmission roller 34 is provided with a conveyor belt 37. The material of the conveyor belt 37 is magnetic rubber. The conveyor belt 37 made of magnetic rubber can not only transport the waste aluminum raw materials guided down from the feeding hopper 1 to the right, but also can adsorb and separate the iron chips in the waste aluminum raw materials.

[0035] A permanent magnetic roller 38 is installed on the right side of the conveyor belt 37. The permanent magnetic roller 38 has a magnetic adsorption force so that the iron scraps in the surrounding scrap aluminum raw materials can be adsorbed through the conveyor belt 37. A guide plate 32 is fixedly connected to the left side of the sorting box 2. The guide plate 32 can guide the iron scraps scraped off by the silicone rubber scraper 36 to the left side to the iron scraper collection box 33. An iron scraper collection box 33 is placed on the left side of the sorting box 2. The iron scraper collection box 33 can collect the sorted iron scraps. A support bar 35 is fixedly connected to the left side of the sorting box 2. The support bar 35 can support and fix the silicone rubber scraper 36. The upper end surface of the support bar 35 is installed with a silicone rubber scraper 36. The silicone rubber scraper 36 is a detachable structure. The detachable silicone rubber scraper 36 can not only scrape off the iron scraps adsorbed on the surface of the conveyor belt 37, but also facilitate the staff to disassemble and replace it separately in the later stage.

[0036] Working principle: In the process of screening and removing impurities from the crushed waste aluminum raw materials, the staff first starts the driving motor 31, so that the driving motor 31 drives the conveyor belt 37 to rotate clockwise through the transmission roller 34, and then starts the vibration motor 64, so that the vibration motor 64 drives the sorting box 2 to vibrate, and the sorting box 2 will drive the screening mesh plate 67 to vibrate together through the supporting partition 65 and the supporting seat 66, and then open the water supply valve 622 and start the submersible pump 615, so that the submersible pump 615 transfers the water in the water storage barrel 62 to the diverter shell 69 through the water pipe 614. At this time, the spray plate 691 will disperse the water in the diverter shell 69 and spray it downwards, and start the industrial hot air blower 63 at the same time. The industrial hot air blower 63 blows hot air into the air guide shell 612 through the connecting pipe 613. At this time, the dispersion plate 6121 disperses the hot air inside the air guide shell 612 and blows it downward; then the staff can put the scrap aluminum raw materials to be screened into the sorting box 2 through the feeding hopper 1. In this process, the conical dispersion seat 11 can disperse most of the scrap aluminum raw materials entering the feeding hopper 1 to prevent the scrap aluminum raw materials from sliding onto the conveyor belt 37 and accumulating in one place. The dispersed scrap aluminum raw materials will be transported to the right side of the conveyor belt 37, and then the permanent magnetic roller 38 will absorb the iron debris in the scrap aluminum raw materials transported to the right side through the conveyor belt 37 to prevent the iron debris from following the scrap aluminum raw materials. The aluminum raw materials are conveyed to the screening mesh plate 67 together, and then the adsorbed iron debris will be scraped off by the silicone rubber scraper strip 36 and guided to the iron scrap collection box 33 through the guide plate 32, so as to remove iron from the waste aluminum raw materials; the waste aluminum raw materials after iron removal will be conveyed to the right side by the conveyor belt 37 to the screening mesh plate 67, at this time, the vibrating screening mesh plate 67 will make the scrap aluminum raw materials that have slipped down roll to the right side for screening, in this process, impurities smaller than the aperture of the screening mesh plate 67 will fall downward, and finally be discharged to the outside through the drain pipe 616, and the scrap aluminum raw materials that are blocked and roll to the right side will first be dispersed by multiple first dispersing teeth 681, and the dispersed scrap aluminum raw materials will The water sprayed downward by the spray plate 691 is used for flushing and impurity removal, so as to wash away the dust on the surface of the scrap aluminum raw materials, and the wastewater after flushing will flow downward and be discharged to the outside through the sewage pipe 616; and the scrap aluminum raw materials after flushing and impurity removal will be dispersed again by multiple second dispersing teeth 6111, and the dispersed scrap aluminum raw materials will be pre-dried by the hot air sprayed downward by the dispersion plate 6121 to prevent the scrap aluminum raw materials covered with water from being directly guided into the scrap aluminum collecting box 61, and the pre-dried scrap aluminum raw materials will continue to slide to the right and fall into the scrap aluminum collecting box 61, so as to remove iron, screen, flush and dry the scrap aluminum raw materials, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the subsequent melting of the scrap aluminum raw materials.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for screening and removing impurities from scrap aluminum raw materials, comprising a feeding hopper (1), a sorting box (2), a supporting leg (4) and an inspection baffle (5), characterized in that: The bottom of the sorting box (2) is symmetrically fixedly connected with support legs (4) on both sides, the front end of the sorting box (2) is equipped with an inspection baffle (5), and the left side of the upper end of the sorting box (2) is provided with a feeding hopper (1); The left side of the separation box (2) is provided with an iron removal component (3), and the iron removal component (3) is used to screen the iron impurities in the scrap aluminum raw material. The separation box (2) is provided with a screening and impurity removal component (6), and the screening and impurity removal component (6) is used to rinse, screen and dry the scrap aluminum raw material.

2. The device for screening and removing impurities from scrap aluminum raw materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The screening and impurity removal component (6) comprises a waste aluminum collection box (61), a water storage bucket (62), an industrial hot air blower (63), a vibration motor (64), a support baffle (65), a support seat (66), a screening mesh plate (67), a flow diversion shell (69), an air guide shell (612), a connecting pipe (613), a water pipe (614) and a submersible pump (615). The left side of the upper end surface of the sorting box (2) is fixedly connected to the water storage bucket (62), the lower side of the water storage bucket (62) is installed with a submersible pump (615), the upper side of the inner part of the sorting box (2) is installed with a screening mesh plate (67), and the lower end surface of the screening mesh plate (67) is symmetrically installed with support seats (66) on both sides. A supporting partition (65) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inside of the sorting box (2), a diverter shell (69) is installed above the screening mesh plate (67), a water pipe (614) is connected between the inlet of the diverter shell (69) and the outlet of the submersible pump (615), an air guide shell (612) is installed on the right side of the diverter shell (69), an industrial hot air blower (63) is installed on the right side of the upper end surface of the sorting box (2), a connecting pipe (613) is connected between the outlet of the industrial hot air blower (63) and the inlet of the air guide shell (612), a waste aluminum collection box (61) is placed on the right side of the sorting box (2), and vibration motors (64) are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the lower end surface of the sorting box (2).

3. The device for screening and removing impurities from scrap aluminum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The iron removal component (3) comprises a driving motor (31), a guide plate (32), an iron chip collection box (33), a transmission roller (34), a support bar (35), a silicone rubber scraper (36), a conveyor belt (37) and a permanent magnetic roller (38); the driving motor (31) is installed on the left side of the rear end face of the sorting box (2); the driving roller (34) is installed on the front end of the driving motor (31); the conveyor belt (37) is arranged on the annular side face of the transmission roller (34); the permanent magnetic roller (38) is installed on the right side of the conveyor belt (37); the guide plate (32) is fixedly connected to the left side of the interior of the sorting box (2); the iron chip collection box (33) is placed on the left side of the sorting box (2); the support bar (35) is fixedly connected to the left side of the interior of the sorting box (2); the silicone rubber scraper (36) is installed on the upper end face of the support bar (35).

4. The device for screening and removing impurities from scrap aluminum according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conical dispersing seat (11) is fixedly connected inside the feeding hopper (1), a support rod (12) is fixedly connected between the conical dispersing seat (11) and the feeding hopper (1), and an inclined baffle (21) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner wall of the sorting box (2).

5. The device for screening and removing impurities from scrap aluminum according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first support plate (68) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner wall of the sorting box (2), a plurality of first dispersion teeth (681) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first support plate (68), a second support plate (611) is fixedly connected to the right side of the first support plate (68), and a plurality of second dispersion teeth (6111) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the second support plate (611).

6. The device for screening and removing impurities from scrap aluminum according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end surface of the flow distribution shell (69) is installed with a spray plate (691), the lower end surface of the air guide shell (612) is installed with a dispersion plate (6121), the upper end surface of the water storage barrel (62) is installed with a barrel cover (621), and the upper side of the right end surface of the water storage barrel (62) is installed with a water replenishment valve (622). The screening mesh plate (67) is higher on the left and lower on the right. The mesh diameter of the screening mesh plate (67) is smaller than the diameter of the scrap aluminum raw material. The upper end surface of the screening mesh plate (67) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the limiting stopper bars (671) on both sides.

7. The device for screening and removing impurities from scrap aluminum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end surface of the sorting box (2) is connected to a sewage pipe (616), and the outlet of the sewage pipe (616) is connected to an external sewer pipe. The lower end surface of the support leg (4) is provided with a rubber shock-isolating pad, and the inspection baffle (5) is a detachable structure.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Aluminum scrap raw material screening and impurity removing device

    CN214077756U