A pulp separation device for sea buckthorn fruit processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sea buckthorn fruit pulp separation device, comprising a separation box, a separation mechanism and a limit mechanism both mounted on the top of the separation box, a first separation screen is hingedly provided at the upper edge of one side of the inner wall of the chute, a second separation screen is fixedly provided at one side of the separation box, an inclined plate is fixedly provided at the outer edge of the inner wall of the feed chute, connecting rods are rotatably provided on both sides of the inner wall of the chute, and first electric telescopic rods are rotatably provided on both sides of the inner wall of the chute. The utility model performs preliminary separation of the pulp through the first separation screen, and then starts the first electric telescopic rod to push the connecting rod to rotate and tilt the first separation screen, and then the pulp rolls onto the second separation screen together. In this process, the seeds can be fully screened off the first separation screen and the second separation screen and enter the chute, and finally collected through the discharge chute, without the need for manual separation by the staff, and also reduces the probability of secondary separation in the later stage, thereby improving the separation quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seabuckthorn fruit processing, in particular to a seabuckthorn fruit pulp separation device for processing seabuckthorn fruit. Background Art

[0002] Seabuckthorn fruit is the fruit of the plant of the genus Seabuckthorn of the family Elaeagnaceae. The fruit is a fleshy perianth surrounded by orange-yellow or orange-red flowers; the fruit is round, nearly round or cylindrical. During the harvesting and processing of seabuckthorn fruit, the fruit seeds (i.e. the seeds of the seabuckthorn fruit) are usually separated and left behind, and new seabuckthorn fruit can be cultivated after planting later. There are many methods for seed separation, such as chemical methods, butter method and natural kneading method, etc. In the existing market, the natural kneading method is more frequently used to separate the pulp of seabuckthorn fruit.

[0003] The natural rubbing method is to dry the fresh sea buckthorn fruit in the sun and then refrigerate it, so that the fruit becomes hard and then rub it continuously, and the seeds will naturally separate.

[0004] However, when the natural kneading method is used to separate the pulp, if only manual kneading is relied upon, the separation efficiency is reduced and the workload of the staff is increased. When mechanical kneading is used, the seeds are mixed with the fruit after being discharged due to the large amount of kneading at one time. The mutual squeezing makes it difficult to filter the seeds. After the final collection, there are still many seeds mixed in the pulp, which requires the staff to separate it for the second time, which is very troublesome. In this regard, the present design proposes a pulp separation device for sea buckthorn fruit processing. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a sea buckthorn fruit pulp separation device for processing sea buckthorn fruit to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model proposes a sea buckthorn fruit pulp separation device for processing, comprising a separation box, a separation mechanism and a limiting mechanism both installed on the top of the separation box;

[0007] The separation mechanism includes an inclined slot opened on the inner wall of the separation box, a first separation screen is hingedly provided at the upper edge of one side of the inner wall of the inclined slot, a second separation screen is fixedly provided on one side of the separation box, a feed trough is opened on one side of the separation box below the second separation screen, an inclined plate is fixedly provided at the outer edge of the inner wall of the feed trough, and one end of the inclined plate is fixedly connected to one end of the second separation screen, connecting rods are rotatably provided on both sides of the inner wall of the inclined slot, and one end of the two connecting rods are respectively rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom of the first separation screen, and first electric telescopic rods are rotatably provided on both sides of the inner wall of the inclined slot, and the output ends of the two first electric telescopic rods are respectively rotatably connected to one side of the two connecting rods.

[0008] In one example, a discharge trough is provided at the lower edge of one side of the outer wall of the separation box, and the inner wall of the feed trough and the inner wall of the discharge trough are respectively connected to the interior of the chute.

[0009] In one example, a receiving groove is provided on one side of the inner wall of the separation box above the inclined groove, and limiting sliding grooves are provided at the upper edges of both sides of the inner wall of the inclined groove.

[0010] In one example, the limiting mechanism includes an L-shaped cover plate hinged on one side of the top of the separation box, a baffle is rotatably provided at the edge of one side of the bottom of the L-shaped cover plate, and a feed funnel is inserted on one side of the top of the L-shaped cover plate.

[0011] In one example, a second electric telescopic rod is fixedly provided on one side of the inner wall of the two limiting slide grooves, a movable bracket is slidably provided between the inner walls of the two limiting slide grooves, and the output ends of the two second electric telescopic rods are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the movable bracket, and a twisting cylinder is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the movable bracket.

[0012] In one example, a switch panel is fixedly provided on one side of the separation box, and the first electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod are electrically connected to an external power supply through the switch panel.

[0013] The sea buckthorn fruit pulp separation device proposed by the utility model can bring the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. A sea buckthorn fruit pulp separation device for processing sea buckthorn fruit performs preliminary separation of pulp through a first separation screen at the upper end of a separation mechanism, and then starts a first electric telescopic rod to push a connecting rod to rotate and tilt the first separation screen, and then the pulp rolls onto a second separation screen. During this process, seeds can be fully screened off the first separation screen and the second separation screen and enter the inclined chute, and finally collected through a discharge chute, without the need for manual separation by staff, thereby reducing the probability of secondary separation in the later stage and improving the separation quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the separation mechanism of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the separation box of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the separation box and the limit mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the movable bracket and the kneading cylinder of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. separation box; 2. separation mechanism; 201. inclined chute; 202. first separation screen; 203. second separation screen; 204. feed chute; 205. inclined plate; 206. connecting rod; 207. first electric telescopic rod; 208. discharge chute; 3. storage chute; 4. limiting slide; 5. limiting mechanism; 501. L-shaped cover; 502. baffle; 503. feed hopper; 6. second electric telescopic rod; 7. movable bracket; 8. kneading cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the overall concept of the present invention, a detailed description is given below in the form of examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0023] The examples are as follows:

[0024] The utility model provides Figure 1-5 The device for separating the pulp of sea buckthorn fruit for processing shown in the figure comprises a separation box 1 and a separation mechanism 2 and a limiting mechanism 5 both mounted on the top of the separation box 1;

[0025] The separation mechanism 2 includes an inclined slot 201 provided on the inner wall of the separation box 1, a first separation screen 202 is hingedly provided at the upper edge of one side of the inner wall of the inclined slot 201, a second separation screen 203 is fixedly provided on one side of the separation box 1, a feeding slot 204 is provided on one side of the separation box 1 below the second separation screen 203, an inclined plate 205 is fixedly provided at the outer edge of the inner wall of the feeding slot 204, and one end of the inclined plate 205 is fixedly connected to one end of the second separation screen 203, connecting rods 206 are rotatably provided on both sides of the inner wall of the inclined slot 201, and one end of the two connecting rods 206 are respectively rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom of the first separation screen 202, first electric telescopic rods 207 are rotatably provided on both sides of the inner wall of the inclined slot 201, and the output ends of the two first electric telescopic rods 207 are respectively rotatably connected to one side of the two connecting rods 206, and blocks are set at both ends of the second separation screen 203 so that when the first separation screen 202 is tilted, the pulp will not leak out from both sides of the second separation screen 203.

[0026] A discharge trough 208 is provided at the lower edge of one side of the outer wall of the separation box 1, and the inner wall of the feed trough 204 and the inner wall of the discharge trough 208 are respectively connected to the inside of the chute 201, and the feed trough 204 is located above the chute 201. After the seeds fall on the second separation screen 203, they slide to the feed trough 204 through the inclined plate 205, and then enter the chute 201 from the feed trough 204;

[0027] Furthermore, a receiving groove 3 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the separation box 1 above the chute 201, and a limiting slide groove 4 is provided at the upper edge of both sides of the inner wall of the chute 201, and the bottom of the inner wall of the receiving groove 3 is flush with the top of the first separation screen 202 when supporting the sea buckthorn fruit;

[0028] Furthermore, the limiting mechanism 5 includes an L-shaped cover plate 501 hinged on one side of the top of the separation box 1, a baffle plate 502 is rotatably provided at the edge of one side of the bottom of the L-shaped cover plate 501, a feeding funnel 503 is inserted on one side of the top of the L-shaped cover plate 501, and the baffle plate 502 can only rotate in one direction at the bottom of the L-shaped cover plate 501, that is, the rotation direction of the baffle plate 502 when the movable bracket 7 is moved out of the storage groove 3. After the separation is completed in the later stage, the L-shaped cover plate 501 needs to be opened and then the movable bracket 7 needs to be moved and stored in the storage groove 3;

[0029] Furthermore, a second electric telescopic rod 6 is fixedly provided on one side of the inner wall of the two limiting slide grooves 4, a movable bracket 7 is slidably provided between the inner walls of the two limiting slide grooves 4, and the output ends of the two second electric telescopic rods 6 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the movable bracket 7, and a kneading cylinder 8 is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the movable bracket 7, and the kneading cylinder 8 is at a certain distance from the horizontally placed first separation screen 202, and can just contact the sea buckthorn fruit supported on the upper end of the first separation screen 202.

[0030] Working principle: When using the sea buckthorn fruit processing pulp separation device in the present design, firstly place the sea buckthorn fruit after drying and refrigeration on the first separation screen 202, start the second electric telescopic rod 6 to make the movable bracket 7 carry the kneading cylinder 8 to move back and forth on the surface of the sea buckthorn fruit, and perform repeated kneading to squeeze out and separate the seeds. After that, a part of the seeds will be directly sieved on the first separation screen 202 and fall into the inclined groove 201 at the lower end. Then, after the L-shaped cover 501 is rotated to open it, the movable bracket 7 is pushed by the second electric telescopic rod 6 to be stored in the storage groove 3, and the first electric telescopic rod 207 is started to push the connecting rod 206 to rotate, thereby supporting the first separation screen 202 and rotating and tilting it above the inclined groove 201, so that the separated fruit pulp and seeds roll onto the second separation screen 203 together. During the rolling process, the seeds are fully sieved on the first separation screen 202 and the second separation screen 203, and the second separation screen 20 The seeds falling from the upper sieve 3 slide to the feed trough 204 through the inclined plate 205, and then enter the inclined trough 201 from the feed trough 204, and finally all are collected through the discharge trough 208, and the fruit pulp rolls down from the second separation screen 203 and is collected by an external collecting device, without the need for manual kneading and separation. At the same time, the seeds and the fruit pulp can be fully separated and collected, thereby improving the separation quality of the device. In the process of kneading and separating the pulp, the L-shaped cover plate 501 under the cover is rotated, and the sea buckthorn fruit is introduced into the separation box 1 through the feeding funnel 503 on its top and supported by the first separation screen 202, and the baffle plate 502 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the L-shaped cover plate 501. When the movable bracket 7 moves out of the storage slot 3, the baffle plate 502 is squeezed to rotate it and allow the movable bracket 7 to enter the limiting area of ​​the L-shaped cover plate 501, and the sea buckthorn fruit is rubbed in the area wrapped by the L-shaped cover plate 501 so that the sea buckthorn fruit will not be scattered everywhere, thereby preventing the fruit from being stuck in the gaps everywhere.

[0031] Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the partial description of the method embodiment.

[0032] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sea buckthorn fruit pulp separation device for processing sea buckthorn fruit, comprising a separation box (1), a separation mechanism (2) and a limiting mechanism (5) both mounted on the top of the separation box (1); Features: The separation mechanism (2) comprises an inclined slot (201) provided on the inner wall of a separation box (1); a first separation screen (202) is hingedly provided at the upper edge of one side of the inner wall of the inclined slot (201); a second separation screen (203) is fixedly provided on one side of the separation box (1); a feed slot (204) is provided on one side of the separation box (1) below the second separation screen (203); an inclined plate (205) is fixedly provided on the outer edge of the inner wall of the feed slot (204); and the inclined plate (205) is fixedly provided on the outer edge of the inner wall of the feed slot (204); One end of the inclined trough (201) is fixedly connected to one end of the second separation screen (203), connecting rods (206) are rotatably provided on both sides of the inner wall of the inclined trough (201), and one end of the two connecting rods (206) are respectively rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom of the first separation screen (202), and first electric telescopic rods (207) are rotatably provided on both sides of the inner wall of the inclined trough (201), and the output ends of the two first electric telescopic rods (207) are respectively rotatably connected to one side of the two connecting rods (206).

2. The device for separating the seabuckthorn fruit pulp according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge chute (208) is provided at the lower edge of one side of the outer wall of the separation box (1), and the inner wall of the feed chute (204) and the inner wall of the discharge chute (208) are respectively connected to the interior of the chute (201).

3. The device for separating the seabuckthorn fruit pulp according to claim 1, characterized in that: A receiving groove (3) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the separation box (1) above the inclined groove (201), and limiting sliding grooves (4) are provided at the upper edges of both sides of the inner wall of the inclined groove (201).

4. The device for separating the seabuckthorn fruit pulp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (5) comprises an L-shaped cover plate (501) hinged on one side of the top of the separation box (1), a baffle plate (502) is rotatably provided at the edge of one side of the bottom of the L-shaped cover plate (501), and a feeding funnel (503) is inserted on one side of the top of the L-shaped cover plate (501).

5. The device for separating the seabuckthorn fruit pulp according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second electric telescopic rod (6) is fixedly provided on one side of the inner wall of the two limit slide grooves (4), a movable bracket (7) is slidably provided between the inner walls of the two limit slide grooves (4), and the output ends of the two second electric telescopic rods (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the movable bracket (7), and a twisting cylinder (8) is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the movable bracket (7).

6. The device for separating the seabuckthorn fruit pulp according to claim 5, characterized in that: A switch panel is fixedly provided on one side of the separation box (1), and the first electric telescopic rod (207) and the second electric telescopic rod (6) are both electrically connected to an external power source via the switch panel.

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