A screening and impurity removal equipment
By designing a grain debris removal equipment that includes a vibrating screen and a spiral rod discharge mechanism, the problem that existing equipment requires manual cleaning of grain and impurities is solved, and automated cleaning is achieved, saving time and cost, and improving the practicality of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421030073.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-13
AI Technical Summary
After the screening work of existing grain debris removal equipment is completed, it requires manual cleaning of grain and impurities, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, increasing labor costs and reducing the practicality of the equipment.
A screening and decomposition equipment is designed, including support components, conveying components and screening components, and a vibrating screen and screw rod discharge mechanism is used to realize an automated screening and cleaning process.
Through the automated screening and cleaning process, cleaning time is greatly saved, labor costs are saved, grain processing efficiency is improved, and equipment practicality is enhanced.
Smart Images

Figure CN222695306U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of screening, in particular to a screening and impurity removal device. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of the grain industry, the market's requirements for grain quality are increasing. The application of screening and impurity removal technology not only helps to improve the quality and safety of grain, but also ensures the stability and durability of grain during storage, transportation and processing. At the same time, the application scope of screening and impurity removal equipment in the agricultural industry is becoming more and more extensive, including planting, breeding and storage.
[0003] Currently, most grain impurities are removed by screening through drum screens. During use, since the drum screen is generally installed by welding or bolts, after the screening work is completed, the cleaning of grain and impurities requires manual use of tools to reach into the drum screen for cleaning. The process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the labor cost required increases, reducing the practicality of existing screening and impurity removal equipment. Summary of the invention
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a screening and impurity removal device.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A screening and impurity removal device comprises a support assembly, a conveying assembly is arranged on the top of the support assembly, and a screening assembly is arranged inside the support assembly;
[0007] The conveying assembly includes a barrel body, a cover plate, a first stepper motor and a feed hopper. The top of the barrel body is provided with a cover plate, the first stepper motor is installed on the cover plate, and the output end of the first stepper motor is fixedly connected to a first screw rod;
[0008] The screening assembly includes a card plate, a first vibrating screen, a storage box and a second stepper motor. The first vibrating screen is installed at one end of the card plate, the storage box is arranged inside the supporting assembly, the second stepper motor is installed on the supporting assembly, and the output end of the second stepper motor is fixedly connected to the second screw rod, and the second screw rod is matched with the storage box.
[0009] Preferably, the support assembly includes a box body, legs, hinges, a door panel and a connecting pipe, the bottom end of the box body is fixedly connected to the legs, the box body is hinged to the door panel via a hinge, a through hole is opened on the box body, and the connecting pipe cooperates with the through hole.
[0010] Preferably, two side plates of the box body are provided with card slots, and card plates are fitted in the card slots.
[0011] Preferably, a through slot is provided on the top of the box body, a barrel body is fitted in the through slot, and a power switch is installed on the box body.
[0012] Preferably, there are two clamping plates, and the second vibrating screen is mounted on one clamping plate.
[0013] Preferably, a feed port is provided on the top of the barrel body, and a feed hopper cooperates with the feed port. The bottom of the barrel body protrudes downward to form a connecting block, and the connecting block is provided with a thread, and the connecting block cooperates with the thread groove.
[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] Open the first vibrating screen and the second vibrating screen to perform primary impurity removal and secondary screening to ensure the screening and impurity removal effect, and then the screened grain falls into the storage box, and then turn on the second stepper motor to drive the second spiral rod to cooperate with the connecting pipe to carry out the discharge work, which greatly saves cleaning time, saves labor costs, improves the work efficiency of grain processing, and enhances practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of a screening and impurity removal device proposed by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a screening and impurity removal device proposed by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a conveying component of a screening and impurity removal device proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a storage box, a second stepping motor and a second spiral rod of a screening and impurity removal device proposed by the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. Support assembly; 101. Box body; 102. Support leg; 103. Hinge; 104. Door panel; 105. Connecting pipe; 2. Conveying assembly; 201. Barrel body; 202. Cover plate; 203. First stepper motor; 204. First screw rod; 205. Feed hopper; 3. Screening assembly; 301. Card plate; 302. First vibrating screen; 303. Second vibrating screen; 304. Storage box; 305. Second stepper motor; 306. Second screw rod; 4. Power switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0022] Reference Figure 1-4 , a screening and impurity removal device, comprising a support component 1, a conveying component 2 is arranged on the top of the support component 1, and a screening component 3 is arranged inside the support component 1;
[0023] The conveying assembly 2 includes a barrel body 201, a cover plate 202, a first stepper motor 203 and a feed hopper 205. A feed port is provided at the top of the barrel body 201, and the feed hopper 205 cooperates with the feed port. The bottom of the barrel body 201 protrudes downward to form a connecting block, and the connecting block is provided with a thread, and the connecting block cooperates with the thread groove. A cover plate 202 is provided at the top of the barrel body 201, and a first stepper motor 203 is installed on the cover plate 202. The output end of the first stepper motor 203 is fixedly connected to a first screw rod 204;
[0024] The screening component 3 includes a card plate 301, a first vibrating screen 302, a storage box 304 and a second stepper motor 305. There are two card plates 301. The second vibrating screen 303 is installed on one card plate 301. The first vibrating screen 302 is installed at one end of the card plate 301. The storage box 304 is arranged inside the support component 1. The second stepper motor 305 is installed on the support component 1. The output end of the second stepper motor 305 is fixedly connected to the second screw rod 306, and the second screw rod 306 is matched with the storage box 304. After the screening is completed, the door panel 104 can be opened, the first vibrating screen 302 and the second vibrating screen 303 can be removed, and the food impurities inside can be cleaned.
[0025] The support assembly 1 includes a box body 101, a support leg 102, a hinge 103, a door panel 104 and a connecting pipe 105. The number of the support legs 102 is four, and the four support legs 102 are distributed in a rectangular shape at the bottom corners of the box body 101. The two side panels of the box body 101 are provided with a card slot, and the card slot is matched with a card plate 301. The bottom end of the box body 101 is fixedly connected with the support leg 102, and the top of the box body 101 is provided with a through slot, and the barrel body 201 is matched in the through slot. A power switch 4 is provided, which controls the on and off of the power supply of the electrical equipment of the device. The two sides of the hinge 103 are respectively fixed on the box body 101 and the door panel 104. The box body 101 is hinged with the door panel 104 through the hinge 103. A through hole is opened on the box body 101, and the connecting pipe 105 is matched with the through hole. A door lock is provided on the door panel 104. When in use, the door lock can be opened, and then the door panel 104 is lifted up, which is convenient for the staff to clean and maintain the inside of the box body 101.
[0026] The use method and advantages of the utility model: When the screening and impurity removal equipment is in use, the working process is as follows:
[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, when using the screening and impurity removal equipment, first, the electrical equipment in the screening and impurity removal equipment is connected to an external power supply, the equipment is installed at a designated location of a grain processing site, the first vibrating screen 302 and the second vibrating screen 303 are opened, and the grain is poured into the interior of the barrel body 201 through the feed hopper 205, and then the first stepper motor 203 is turned on, so that the output shaft of the first stepper motor 203 drives the first screw rod 204 to rotate to perform feeding work, and the grain falls onto the second vibrating screen 303 for primary impurity removal, and the generated impurities fall into the processing tank of the second vibrating screen 303 through the sieve holes for storage, and then the preliminarily screened grain enters the first vibrating screen 302 under the influence of gravity and vibration for secondary screening to ensure the effect of screening and impurity removal, and then the screened grain falls into the interior of the storage box 304, and then is beaten. The second stepper motor 305 is turned on, so that the output end of the second stepper motor 305 drives the second screw rod 306 to cooperate with the connecting pipe 105 to perform the discharging work, which greatly saves cleaning time and labor costs, improves the work efficiency of grain processing, and enhances practicality. After the screening is completed, the door panel 104 can be opened, and the first vibrating screen 302 and the second vibrating screen 303 can be removed to clean the grain impurities inside, which solves the problem that the current grain impurity removal is mostly carried out by screening and impurity removal through a drum screen. When in use, since the installation of the drum screen is generally fixed by welding or bolts, after the screening work is completed, the cleaning of the grain and the cleaning of the impurities require manual use of tools to reach into the drum screen for cleaning. The process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the labor cost required is increased, which reduces the practicality of the existing screening and impurity removal equipment.
[0028] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A screening and impurity removal device, comprising a support assembly (1), a conveying assembly (2) being arranged on the top of the support assembly (1), and a screening assembly (3) being arranged inside the support assembly (1); Features: The conveying assembly (2) comprises a barrel (201), a cover plate (202), a first stepper motor (203) and a feed hopper (205); the top of the barrel (201) is provided with a cover plate (202); the first stepper motor (203) is mounted on the cover plate (202); the output end of the first stepper motor (203) is fixedly connected to a first screw rod (204); The screening assembly (3) comprises a card plate (301), a first vibrating screen (302), a storage box (304) and a second stepping motor (305); the first vibrating screen (302) is mounted on one end of the card plate (301); the storage box (304) is arranged inside the supporting assembly (1); the second stepping motor (305) is mounted on the supporting assembly (1); the output end of the second stepping motor (305) is fixedly connected to a second screw rod (306); and the second screw rod (306) is matched with the storage box (304).
2. A screening and impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (1) comprises a box body (101), a support leg (102), a hinge (103), a door panel (104) and a connecting pipe (105); the bottom end of the box body (101) is fixedly connected to the support leg (102); the box body (101) is hingedly connected to the door panel (104) via the hinge (103); a through hole is provided on the box body (101); and the connecting pipe (105) is matched with the through hole.
3. A screening and impurity removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two side plates of the box body (101) are provided with card slots, and the card plates (301) are fitted in the card slots.
4. The screening and impurity removal equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A through slot is provided on the top of the box body (101), a barrel body (201) is fitted into the through slot, and a power switch (4) is installed on the box body (101).
5. The screening and impurity removal equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the clamping plates (301) is two, and a second vibrating screen (303) is installed on one of the clamping plates (301).
6. The screening and impurity removal equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the barrel body (201) is provided with a feed port, the feed hopper (205) is matched with the feed port, the bottom of the barrel body (201) protrudes downward to form a connection block, the connection block is provided with a thread, and the connection block is matched with the thread groove.