A multi-station electronic component detection and sorting equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-station electronic component detection and sorting equipment, comprising a base, fixed plates are arranged on both sides of the top of the base, a material bin is arranged on the tops of two groups of the fixed plates, annular grooves are provided on both sides and the middle of the top of the base, sliders are slidably connected on both sides of the inner side of the annular groove, a turntable is arranged on the tops of the two groups of sliders, and detection grooves are arranged on both sides of the top of the turntable; the utility model cooperates with each other among an inner gear ring, a motor, a double-groove pulley, a belt, a single-groove pulley, a turntable, a detection groove and a detection head, so that when the device detects electronic components, one group of motors can be used to control the rotation of three groups of turntables, and the detection of three groups of electronic components can be completed at the same time, and two groups of detection grooves are arranged on the top of the turntable, and the detection of two groups of electronic components can be completed when the turntable rotates one circle, thereby greatly improving the detection efficiency of the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electronic component detection, in particular to multi-station electronic component detection and sorting equipment. Background Art

[0002] Electronic components are components of electronic elements and small machines and instruments. They are usually composed of several parts and can be used in similar products. They often refer to certain parts in industries such as electrical appliances, radios, and instruments. They are a general term for electronic devices such as capacitors, transistors, hairsprings, and springs. Common ones include diodes, etc. Before electronic components leave the factory, they need to be tested by testing and sorting equipment to ensure that they can be used normally.

[0003] The existing patent with the authorization announcement number "CN216870390U" discloses an electronic component defect detection device, including a bottom plate, a rectangular frame is installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a first detection device, a second detection device and a third detection device are installed on the left side of the upper end surface, the middle of the front end surface and the right side of the rear end surface of the rectangular frame respectively, a feeding assembly is installed in the rectangular frame, a microprocessor is installed on the right side of the second detection device, and electronic components are detected in an assembly line manner, which reduces labor costs, improves detection efficiency, and reduces error rate;

[0004] However, there are the following deficiencies in this device:

[0005] 1. When the above device is in use, it can only detect one group of electronic components at a time, and it is difficult to detect multiple groups of electronic components at the same time. The detection speed is slow, which reduces the detection efficiency of the device;

[0006] 2. After the above device detects the electronic components, it is difficult to automatically sort the electronic components, and manual or electrical assistance is required when discharging the components. The use is not convenient and the practical performance is poor. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multi-station electronic component detection and sorting device to solve the existing problems raised in the above background technology.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multi-station electronic component detection and sorting equipment, comprising a base, fixed plates are arranged on both sides of the top of the base, a silo is arranged on the top of two groups of the fixed plates, an annular chute is opened on both sides and the middle of the top of the base, sliders are slidably connected on both sides of the inner side of the annular chute, a turntable is arranged on the top of the two groups of sliders, detection slots are arranged on both sides of the top of the turntable, three groups of discharge pipes are arranged on both sides and the middle of the bottom of the silo, and collection boxes are arranged on both ends of the top of the base;

[0009] Rotating rods are sleeved on both sides and the middle of the top of the base, a motor is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the base, the output end of the motor is connected with a group of rotating rods, a double-groove pulley is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the middle group of rotating rods, a single-groove pulley is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the two groups of rotating rods on both sides, two groups of belts are jointly sleeved on the double-groove pulley and the outer sides of the two groups of single-groove pulleys, an inner gear ring is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the three groups of turntables, the top of the three groups of rotating rods extends to the inner side of the turntable and is provided with a push block meshing with the inner gear ring, cams are arranged on both sides and the middle of the top of the base, and the three groups of cams are located on the inner side of the three groups of turntables, one end of the top of the cam is provided with a mounting plate, one end of the bottom of the mounting plate is provided with a detection head, and a discharging assembly is provided on the inner side of the cam.

[0010] Preferably, the discharging assembly includes an electric push rod, a push rod, a push plate, a spring and a push block. The electric push rod is arranged on the inner side of the cam, and a push block is arranged on the output end of the electric push rod. A push rod is sleeved on one side of the inner side of the detection groove, a push plate is arranged on one side of the push rod, and the other side of the push rod is in contact with the cam. A spring is sleeved on the outer side of the push rod for sorting and discharging electronic components.

[0011] Preferably, the three groups of feed pipes are located on the top of the three groups of turntables, and the feed pipes are aligned with the detection tanks, so that the feed pipes can directly transport the materials into the detection tanks.

[0012] Preferably, a limit block is arranged on the outer side of the push rod near the cam, and the diameter of the limit block is larger than the spring, so that the movable range of the push rod can be limited by the limit block.

[0013] Preferably, the base is in a convex shape, which is convenient for placing the collection box so that the height of the collection box is lower than the turntable.

[0014] Preferably, a guide hopper is provided on the top of the discharge pipe to guide the electronic components in the silo.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the multi-station electronic component detection and sorting equipment;

[0016] 1. Through the cooperation among the inner gear ring, motor, double-groove pulley, belt, single-groove pulley, turntable, detection slot and detection head, when the device detects electronic components, one set of motor can control the rotation of three sets of turntables, and the detection of three sets of electronic components can be completed at the same time. In addition, two sets of detection slots are opened on the top of the turntable, and the detection of two sets of electronic components can be completed when the turntable rotates one circle, which greatly improves the detection efficiency of the device;

[0017] 2. Through the mutual cooperation among the cam, electric push rod, push rod, push plate, spring and push block, when the device detects electronic components, unqualified electronic components can be pushed into a group of collection boxes for collection by the electric push rod, and qualified electronic components, when rotated to another group of collection boxes, can be driven by the shape effect of the cam to automatically push the push plate out of the detection slot, thereby realizing automatic sorting of electronic components and automatic discharging without consuming additional driving components, thereby improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a side sectional view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a top sectional view of the turntable of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of .

[0023] In the figure: 1. base; 2. internal gear ring; 3. motor; 4. double-groove pulley; 5. belt; 6. single-groove pulley; 7. cam; 8. annular slide; 9. slider; 10. turntable; 11. feed pipe; 12. silo; 13. fixed plate; 14. rotating rod; 15. electric push rod; 16. push rod; 17. push plate; 18. detection slot; 19. spring; 20. push block; 21. gear; 22. mounting plate; 23. detection head; 24. collection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-5, the utility model provides an embodiment: a multi-station electronic component detection and sorting equipment, including a base 1, fixed plates 13 are arranged on both sides of the top of the base 1, a silo 12 is arranged on the top of two groups of fixed plates 13, an annular chute 8 is opened on both sides and the middle of the top of the base 1, and sliders 9 are slidably connected on both sides of the inner side of the annular chute 8, a turntable 10 is arranged on the top of the two groups of sliders 9, and detection grooves 18 are opened on both sides of the top of the turntable 10, three groups of feed pipes 11 are arranged on both sides and the middle of the bottom of the silo 12, and a guide hopper is arranged on the top of the feed pipe 11 to guide the electronic components in the silo 12, the three groups of feed pipes 11 are located on the top of the three groups of turntables 10, and the feed pipes 11 are aligned with the detection groove 18, so that the feed pipes 11 can directly transport the materials into the detection groove 18, and collecting boxes 24 are arranged on both ends of the top of the base 1;

[0026] Rotating rods 14 are sleeved on both sides and the middle of the top of the base 1, a motor 3 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the base 1, the output end of the motor 3 is connected to a group of rotating rods 14, a double-groove pulley 4 is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the middle group of rotating rods 14, a single-groove pulley 6 is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the two groups of rotating rods 14 on both sides, and two groups of belts 5 are sleeved on the outer sides of the double-groove pulley 4 and the two groups of single-groove pulleys 6, an inner gear ring 2 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the three groups of turntables 10, the top of the three groups of rotating rods 14 extends to the inner side of the turntable 10 and is provided with a push block 20 meshing with the inner gear ring 2, cams 7 are arranged on both sides and the middle of the top of the base 1, and the three groups of cams 7 are located on the inner side of the three groups of turntables 10, a mounting plate 22 is arranged at one end of the top of the cam 7, a detection head 23 is arranged at one end of the bottom of the mounting plate 22, and a discharging assembly is arranged on the inner side of the cam 7.

[0027] Furthermore, the discharging assembly includes an electric push rod 15, a push rod 16, a push plate 17, a spring 19 and a push block 20. The electric push rod 15 is arranged on the inner side of the cam 7, and the push block 20 is arranged on the output end of the electric push rod 15. The push rod 16 is sleeved on one side of the inner side of the detection groove 18, and a push plate 17 is arranged on one side of the push rod 16. The other side of the push rod 16 is in contact with the cam 7, and the outer side of the push rod 16 is sleeved with a spring 19 for sorting and discharging electronic components.

[0028] Furthermore, a limit block is provided on the outer side of the push rod 16 near the cam 7, and the diameter of the limit block is larger than the spring 19. The limit block can limit the range of motion of the push rod 16, and the limit block can push the spring 19 to compress.

[0029] Furthermore, the base 1 is convex in shape, which is convenient for placing the collecting box 24 , so that the height of the collecting box 24 is lower than the turntable 10 , and the test material can fall into the collecting box 24 smoothly.

[0030] Working principle: When the device is testing electronic components, the electronic components can be placed in the silo 12, and then the electronic components can fall into the testing groove 18 through the guide of the feeding tube 11. At this time, the motor 3 is started to run, and the motor 3 can drive a set of rotating rods 14 to rotate, and then a set of rotating rods 14 can drive the double-groove pulley 4, and the double-groove pulley 4 can drive two sets of single-groove pulleys 6 to rotate under the transmission connection of the belt 5, so that the three sets of rotating rods 14 rotate synchronously, and then the rotating rods 14 drive the inner gear ring 2, which can be controlled. The turntable 10 rotates, and when the electrical components in the silo 12 are rotated to the bottom of the detection head 23, the detection head 23 can detect the electronic components. When it is detected that the electrical components do not meet the standards, the electric push rod 15 can be automatically started. At this time, the push rod 16 is located at one end of the push block 20. The push block 20 can be driven to move by the electric push rod 15, and the push rod 16 can be pushed to overcome the elastic pressure of the spring 19, and the push plate 17 can be driven to push the unqualified electronic components out of the detection slot 18, and automatically drop them into the collection box 24 for collection;

[0031] For electronic components that meet the standards, when the turntable 10 rotates, the cam 7 pushes the push rod 16 to overcome the elastic force of the spring 19 and moves, driving the push plate 17 to push out the electronic components in the detection slots 18 and drop them into another set of collection boxes 24 for collection. Through the two sets of detection slots 18 on the top of the turntable 10, two sets of electronic components can be tested when the turntable 10 rotates one circle.

[0032] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0033] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A multi-station electronic component detection and sorting device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: Fixed plates (13) are arranged on both sides of the top of the base (1), a material bin (12) is arranged on the tops of the two groups of the fixed plates (13), an annular slide groove (8) is arranged on both sides and the middle of the top of the base (1), sliders (9) are slidably connected on both sides of the inner side of the annular slide groove (8), a turntable (10) is arranged on the tops of the two groups of the sliders (9), detection grooves (18) are arranged on both sides of the top of the turntable (10), three groups of discharge pipes (11) are arranged on both sides and the middle of the bottom of the material bin (12), and collection boxes (24) are arranged at both ends of the top of the base (1); Rotating rods (14) are sleeved on both sides and the middle of the top of the base (1), a motor (3) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the base (1), the output end of the motor (3) is connected to a group of rotating rods (14), a double-groove pulley (4) is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the middle group of rotating rods (14), and a single-groove pulley (6) is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the two groups of rotating rods (14) on both sides. The double-groove pulley (4) and the outer side of the two groups of single-groove pulleys (6) are sleeved with two groups of belts (5), and the three groups of turntables ( An inner gear ring (2) is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the three sets of rotating rods (14), the tops of the three sets of rotating rods (14) extend to the inner side of the turntable (10) and are provided with push blocks (20) meshing with the inner gear ring (2), cams (7) are arranged on both sides and the middle of the top of the base (1), and the three sets of cams (7) are located on the inner side of the three sets of turntables (10), a mounting plate (22) is arranged at one end of the top of the cam (7), a detection head (23) is arranged at one end of the bottom of the mounting plate (22), and a discharging assembly is arranged on the inner side of the cam (7).

2. The multi-station electronic component detection and sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging assembly comprises an electric push rod (15), a push rod (16), a push plate (17), a spring (19) and a push block (20); the electric push rod (15) is arranged on the inner side of the cam (7); the output end of the electric push rod (15) is arranged on the push block (20); one side of the inner side of the detection groove (18) is sleeved with a push rod (16); one side of the push rod (16) is arranged with a push plate (17); the other side of the push rod (16) is in contact with the cam (7); and the outer side of the push rod (16) is sleeved with a spring (19).

3. The multi-station electronic component detection and sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three groups of feed pipes (11) are located on the top of the three groups of turntables (10), and the feed pipes (11) are aligned with the detection slots (18).

4. The multi-station electronic component detection and sorting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting block is arranged on the outer side of the push rod (16) near the cam (7), and the diameter of the limiting block is larger than the spring (19).

5. The multi-station electronic component detection and sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is in the shape of a convex letter.

6. The multi-station electronic component detection and sorting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material guide hopper is arranged on the top of the discharge pipe (11).

Images