Automatic sorting device for machining mechanical parts
By setting up parts such as buffer plates, elastic plates and buffer springs in the mechanical parts sorting device, the impact force of buffering parts when they fall, solves the problem of impact damage caused by the parts when the conveyor belt reaches the collection box, and improves the accuracy and safety of the parts.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420625798.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-28
AI Technical Summary
When mechanical parts fall from the conveyor belt to the collection box, they are subjected to a greater impact force, resulting in damage to the parts and the accuracy of the parts.
An automatic sorting device is designed. By setting a buffer plate, elastic plate, connecting rod, slider and buffer spring under the collection box, the elastic deformation and rebound of these components are used to buffer the impact force when the parts fall, and avoid direct collision between the parts and the collection box.
It effectively reduces the impact force when the parts fall, protects the accuracy and integrity of the parts, and avoids unnecessary damage to parts damage and collection box movement.
Smart Images
Figure CN222695379U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical parts processing, in particular to an automatic sorting device for mechanical parts processing. Background Art
[0002] Mechanical parts, also known as mechanical elements, are the basic components of machinery and are inseparable individual parts that make up machinery and machines. The quality and size of mechanical parts will directly affect the overall performance of the machinery, so it is particularly important to strictly sort parts of different sizes.
[0003] At present, when collecting parts on some sorting lines, the parts usually roll off the conveyor belt into the collection box. However, there is a certain height difference between the conveyor belt and the collection box on the general sorting line. When the parts fall into the collection box, they will be subjected to a large impact force, which will damage the parts and affect the accuracy of the parts. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the above defects, the utility model provides an automatic sorting device for mechanical parts processing, which solves the problem that there is a certain height difference between the conveyor belt and the collection box, and the parts will be subjected to a large impact force when falling into the collection box, which will cause damage to the parts and affect the accuracy of the parts.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic sorting device for machining mechanical parts, comprising a workbench, a mounting plate connected to one side of the workbench, a supporting leg connected to the bottom of the workbench, a transverse plate connected to the workbench through the supporting leg, a connecting plate connected to the transverse plate, a groove plate installed inside the workbench, a slide groove provided on the groove plate, a connecting spring connected inside the groove plate, a clamping block connected to one end of the connecting spring, a sliding rod connected to the clamping block, a motor installed on the mounting plate, a rotating rod connected to the output shaft of the motor, and a roller connected to the rotating rod;
[0006] A conveyor belt is installed on the roller, the cross plate is connected to a collecting box through a connecting plate, a pull rod is rotatably connected to the front of the collecting box, a universal wheel is connected to the bottom of the collecting box, connecting strips are connected to both sides of the collecting box, a fixed block is connected inside the collecting box, a connecting rod is connected between the two fixed blocks, a slider is slidably connected to the connecting rod, the slider is rotatably connected to an elastic plate through a pin shaft, and a buffer plate is connected to the elastic plate.
[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: a plurality of strip plates are connected to the conveyor belt, a rubber pad is connected below the supporting legs, and anti-slip grooves are arranged below the rubber pad.
[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: buffer springs are sleeved at both ends of the connecting rod, one end of the buffer spring is connected to the fixed block, and the other end of the buffer spring is connected to the sliding block.
[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the elastic plate is designed to be arc-shaped, a rubber layer is arranged above the buffer plate, the connecting strip is designed to be T-shaped, and the connecting strip is slidably connected to the connecting plate.
[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: a material guide plate is installed in front of the workbench, a fixed plate is connected to the workbench, a detector is installed on the fixed plate, an electric push rod is installed on the fixed plate, and a card slot is opened on the material guide plate.
[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: the slide groove is of J-shaped design, the slide rod slides in the slide groove, a slope is provided on one side of the clamping block, and the clamping block is engaged with the clamping groove.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] 1. The automatic sorting device for machining mechanical parts is provided with a buffer plate, an elastic plate, a connecting rod, a slider and a buffer spring. When the parts fall from the conveyor belt into the collection box, the parts will hit the buffer plate under the influence of gravity, so that the buffer plate presses the elastic plate downward, causing the arc-shaped elastic plate to deform, thereby pushing the slider to slide on the connecting rod, so that the slider can compress the connecting spring, thereby compressing the connecting spring and the elastic plate to buffer the impact force generated by the falling parts, thereby avoiding direct collision between the parts and the collection box to cause damage to the parts.
[0014] 2. The automatic sorting device for machining mechanical parts is provided with a groove plate, a connecting spring, a sliding rod, a card block, a material guide plate and a card slot. The sliding rod is pulled to slide in the slide slot so that the card block slides into the groove plate, and the connecting spring is compressed so that the sliding rod is inserted into the bend of the slide slot, thereby fixing the card block. Then, the side of the material guide plate where the card slot is provided is inserted into the workbench, and the sliding rod is moved to disengage the sliding rod from the bend of the slide slot, so that the connecting spring rebounds and pushes the card block to be inserted into the card slot, thereby fixing the material guide plate and preventing the material guide plate from falling. The engagement of the card block and the card slot allows the staff to quickly install the material guide plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the workbench of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure in part A;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the collection box of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure in part B;
[0020] In the figure: 1. workbench; 2. mounting plate; 3. supporting leg; 4. cross plate; 5. connecting plate; 6. groove plate; 7. slide groove; 8. connecting spring; 9. clamping block; 10. slide rod; 11. guide plate; 12. motor; 13. rotating rod; 14. roller; 15. conveyor belt; 16. fixed plate; 17. detector; 18. electric push rod; 19. strip plate; 20. rubber pad; 21. collection box; 22. pull rod; 23. universal wheel; 24. connecting strip; 25. fixed block; 26. connecting rod; 27. slider; 28. elastic plate; 29. buffer plate; 30. buffer spring; 31. clamping groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solution of this patent is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0022] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic sorting device for machining mechanical parts, comprising a workbench 1, a mounting plate 2 is connected to one side of the workbench 1, a supporting leg 3 is connected to the bottom of the workbench 1, the workbench 1 is connected to a transverse plate 4 through the supporting leg 3, a connecting plate 5 is connected to the transverse plate 4, a material guide plate 11 is installed in front of the workbench 1, a fixing plate 16 is connected to the workbench 1, a detector 17 is installed on the fixing plate 16, an electric push rod 18 is installed on the fixing plate 16, a card slot 31 is opened on the material guide plate 11, and the workbench A groove plate 6 is installed inside the groove plate 6, a slide groove 7 is provided on the groove plate 6, a connecting spring 8 is connected inside the groove plate 6, one end of the connecting spring 8 is connected to a clamping block 9, the slide groove 7 is J-shaped, the slide rod 10 slides in the slide groove 7, one side of the clamping block 9 is provided with an inclined surface, the clamping block 9 is engaged with the clamping groove 31, and the movement of the slide rod 10 is limited by the J-shaped slide groove 7, so as to fix the position of the clamping block 9 in the groove plate 6, so as to avoid the connecting spring 8 from rebounding when the staff installs the guide plate 11, so as to facilitate the staff to quickly and conveniently install the guide plate 11.
[0023] A slide bar 10 is connected to the block 9, a motor 12 is installed on the mounting plate 2, a rotating rod 13 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 12, a roller 14 is connected to the rotating rod 13, a conveyor belt 15 is installed on the roller 14, a plurality of strip plates 19 are connected to the conveyor belt 15, a rubber pad 20 is connected under the supporting leg 3, anti-slip grooves are arranged under the rubber pad 20, and the conveyor belt 15 is divided into a plurality of areas by the plurality of strip plates 19, so that the staff can evenly place the parts on the conveyor belt 15, leaving enough space between the parts, so as to facilitate detection and sorting, and the rubber pad 20 connected under the supporting leg 3 can increase the friction with the ground, so as to avoid the accidental sliding of the sorting device and improve the working stability.
[0024] The horizontal plate 4 is connected to the collecting box 21 through the connecting plate 5. The front of the collecting box 21 is rotatably connected to a pull rod 22. The bottom of the collecting box 21 is connected to a universal wheel 23. The two sides of the collecting box 21 are connected to connecting strips 24. The inside of the collecting box 21 is connected to a fixed block 25. A connecting rod 26 is connected between the two fixed blocks 25. A slider 27 is slidably connected to the connecting rod 26. Buffer springs 30 are sleeved on both ends of the connecting rod 26. One end of the buffer spring 30 is connected to the fixed block 25, and the other end of the buffer spring 30 is connected to the slider 27. The collision between the parts and the buffer plate 29 is buffered by compressing the buffer spring 30, thereby avoiding damage to the parts caused by the impact force caused by the falling of the parts. The staff can move the collecting box 21 more conveniently through the universal wheel 23, so as to centrally process the sorted parts.
[0025] The slider 27 is connected to the elastic plate 28 by a pin shaft, and the buffer plate 29 is connected to the elastic plate 28. The elastic plate 28 is designed to be arc-shaped, and a rubber layer is arranged on the buffer plate 29. The connecting strip 24 is designed to be T-shaped, and the connecting strip 24 is slidably connected to the connecting plate 5. The rubber layer on the buffer plate 29 can buffer the impact force generated by the falling parts and the contact with the buffer plate 29, so as to avoid direct contact between the parts and the buffer plate 29, which may cause damage to the parts or the buffer plate 29. The connecting strip 24 slides in the connecting plate 5, so that the staff can quickly fix the collection box 21 under the workbench 1, so as to avoid the impact force caused by the falling parts causing the collection box 21 to move.
[0026] The working principle of the utility model is:
[0027] By pushing the connecting strip 24 into the connecting plate 5, the collecting box 21 is fixed on the cross plate 4, and then the slide bar 10 is pulled to slide in the slide groove 7, so that the block 9 slides into the groove plate 6, and the connecting spring 8 is compressed, so that the slide bar 10 is stuck in the bend of the slide groove 7, thereby fixing the block 9 and preventing the connecting spring 8 from rebounding. Then, the side of the guide plate 11 provided with the card slot 31 is inserted into the workbench 1, and the slide bar 10 is moved to make the slide bar 10 detach from the bend of the slide groove 7, so that the connecting spring 8 rebounds and pushes the block 9 to be inserted into the card slot 31, thereby fixing the guide plate 11. The motor 12 rotates the roller 14, so that the conveyor belt 15 transports the parts to the detector 17. After the detector 17 detects the parts, the electric push rod 18 pushes the parts out of the conveyor belt 15, and the parts fall from the guide plate 11 to the collection box 21. The fallen parts will hit the buffer plate 29, causing the buffer plate 29 to press the elastic plate 28 downward, causing the arc-shaped elastic plate 28 to undergo elastic deformation, thereby pushing the sliders 27 at both ends to slide on the connecting rod 26, so that the slider 27 compresses the connecting spring 8, thereby compressing the connecting spring 8 and the elastic plate 28 to buffer the impact force generated by the falling parts.
[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.
[0029] The above describes in detail the preferred implementation of this patent, but this patent is not limited to the above implementation. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in this field without departing from the purpose of this patent.
Claims
1. An automatic sorting device for machining mechanical parts, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: A mounting plate (2) is connected to one side of the workbench (1), a supporting leg (3) is connected to the bottom of the workbench (1), the workbench (1) is connected to a transverse plate (4) through the supporting leg (3), a connecting plate (5) is connected to the transverse plate (4), a groove plate (6) is installed inside the workbench (1), a sliding groove (7) is provided on the groove plate (6), a connecting spring (8) is connected inside the groove plate (6), a clamping block (9) is connected to one end of the connecting spring (8), a sliding rod (10) is connected to the clamping block (9), a motor (12) is installed on the mounting plate (2), a rotating rod (13) is connected to the output shaft of the motor (12), and a roller (14) is connected to the rotating rod (13); A conveyor belt (15) is installed on the roller (14), the transverse plate (4) is connected to a collection box (21) through a connecting plate (5), the front of the collection box (21) is rotatably connected to a pull rod (22), the bottom of the collection box (21) is connected to a universal wheel (23), both sides of the collection box (21) are connected to connecting strips (24), the inside of the collection box (21) is connected to a fixed block (25), a connecting rod (26) is connected between the two fixed blocks (25), a slider (27) is slidably connected to the connecting rod (26), the slider (27) is rotatably connected to an elastic plate (28) through a pin shaft, and a buffer plate (29) is connected to the elastic plate (28).
2. The automatic sorting device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of strip plates (19) are connected to the conveyor belt (15), a rubber pad (20) is connected below the support leg (3), and anti-slip grooves are arranged below the rubber pad (20).
3. The automatic sorting device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: Buffer springs (30) are sleeved on both ends of the connecting rod (26); one end of the buffer spring (30) is connected to the fixed block (25), and the other end of the buffer spring (30) is connected to the slider (27).
4. The automatic sorting device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic plate (28) is of arc-shaped design, a rubber layer is arranged above the buffer plate (29), the connecting strip (24) is of T-shaped design, and the connecting strip (24) is slidably connected to the connecting plate (5).
5. The automatic sorting device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material guide plate (11) is installed in front of the workbench (1), a fixing plate (16) is connected to the workbench (1), a detector (17) is installed on the fixing plate (16), an electric push rod (18) is installed on the fixing plate (16), and a card slot (31) is opened on the material guide plate (11).
6. The automatic sorting device for machining mechanical parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: The slide groove (7) is of J-shaped design, the slide rod (10) slides in the slide groove (7), a slope is provided on one side of the clamping block (9), and the clamping block (9) is engaged with the clamping groove (31).