A coarse aggregate cleaning device for concrete production
By designing a coarse aggregate cleaning device including a cleaning box, a storage box, a cutting pipe, a screen plate, a water supply pump and a driving mechanism, the problem of poor cleaning effect and efficiency of the existing cleaning device is solved, and efficient and automated cleaning of coarse aggregate for concrete production is achieved, which improves the stability and reliability of the cleaning process and reduces production costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421353440.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-13
AI Technical Summary
The existing cleaning device for cleaning coarse aggregates in concrete production has a simple structure, poor cleaning effect and efficiency.
A coarse aggregate cleaning device including a cleaning box, a storage box, a cutting pipe, a screen plate, a water supply pump and a driving mechanism is designed. The cleaning box is equipped with a screen plate and a water supply pump. The screen plate is driven by the driving mechanism, and the water supply pump is used to provide cleaning water to achieve efficient cleaning of coarse aggregates.
It realizes efficient and automated cleaning of coarse aggregates for concrete production, improves the stability and reliability of the cleaning process, optimizes the screening effect and discharge process of coarse aggregates, ensures the cleanliness and quality of coarse aggregates, reduces manual operation and water resource waste, reduces production costs and improves work efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN222695472U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of concrete production, in particular to a coarse aggregate cleaning device for concrete production. Background Art
[0002] Coarse aggregate (also called aggregate or crushed stone) is one of the main solid ingredients used in concrete and similar building materials to increase volume, strength and durability. In concrete, coarse aggregate usually occupies a large part of the concrete volume and is combined with cement paste (consisting of cement, water and possible additives) to form a solid structure.
[0003] In the concrete production process, coarse aggregate is generally transported directly from the silo to the mixing plant. In this process, the aggregate may be mixed with impurities such as soil and dust. The soil, dust and other impurities in the aggregate will have a certain impact on the quality of the produced concrete, reducing the quality and performance of the concrete. The existing cleaning device for cleaning coarse aggregate has a relatively simple structure, and the cleaning effect and efficiency are poor. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides a coarse aggregate cleaning device for concrete production, aiming to solve the problems of the existing cleaning device for cleaning coarse aggregate proposed in the above background technology that the structure is relatively simple, and the cleaning effect and efficiency are relatively poor.
[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model is implemented as follows: a coarse aggregate cleaning device for concrete production, comprising: a cleaning box and a storage box, the storage box is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning box, the bottom end of the storage box is fixedly connected with a feed pipe, the feed pipe extends into the cleaning box, and a metering valve is provided on the feed pipe; a sieve plate, the sieve plate is arranged in the cleaning box; a water supply pump, the water supply pump is fixedly installed on one side of the cleaning box, the water inlet end of the water supply pump is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe for connecting a water supply device, and the water outlet end of the water supply pump is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe extends into the cleaning box; two sets of driving mechanisms, the two sets of driving mechanisms are arranged on the cleaning box to drive the sieve plate to sieve.
[0006] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor, a cam, a support rod, a connecting rod and a round wheel, the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the cleaning box, the cam is rotatably mounted on the cleaning box, the cam is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, the support rod is slidably mounted on the cleaning box, the bottom end of the support rod is connected to the screen plate, the connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the top of the support rod, and the round wheel is rotatably mounted on the connecting rod and contacts with the cam.
[0007] Preferably, a guide cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning box, a guide rod is slidably installed on the guide cylinder, the guide rod is fixed to the connecting rod, a return spring is fixedly installed in the guide cylinder, and the top of the return spring is connected to the bottom of the guide rod.
[0008] Preferably, a suction pump is fixedly installed on one side of the cleaning box, the feed end of the suction pump is fixedly connected to a feed pipe, the feed pipe extends into the cleaning box, and the discharge end of the suction pump is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe.
[0009] Preferably, a material passing rod is slidably mounted on the material storage box, a material passing plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the material passing rod, and the material passing rod and the material passing plate are used to prevent coarse aggregate from blocking the material.
[0010] Preferably, a plug plate is fixedly installed on the top of the storage box, a plug rod is slidably installed on the plug plate, an anti-drop plate is fixedly installed on one end of the plug rod, and a socket matched with the plug rod is provided on the material passing rod.
[0011] Preferably, one side of the cleaning box is fixedly connected to a drain pipe for draining sewage, and a valve is provided on the drain pipe. A feed port is opened on the top of the storage box, and a sealing cover is provided on the feed port.
[0012] Compared with the related art, the coarse aggregate cleaning device for concrete production provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the coarse aggregate cleaning device for concrete production provided by the present solution realizes efficient and automated cleaning of coarse aggregate for concrete production as a whole, and comprehensive, efficient and convenient cleaning of coarse aggregate for concrete production, which not only improves the stability and reliability of the cleaning process, but also optimizes the screening effect and discharge process of coarse aggregate, ensures the cleanliness and quality of coarse aggregate, reduces manual operation and reduces water waste, and also reduces production costs and improves work efficiency, providing a more complete and practical coarse aggregate cleaning solution for concrete production, meeting the actual needs in the production process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a coarse aggregate cleaning device for concrete production provided by the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a rear structural schematic diagram of a coarse aggregate cleaning device for concrete production provided by the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A shown in FIG.
[0017] Figure numerals: 1. cleaning box; 2. storage box; 3. discharge pipe; 4. metering valve; 5. sieve plate; 6. water supply pump; 7. water inlet pipe; 8. water outlet pipe; 9. driving motor; 10. cam; 11. support rod; 12. connecting rod; 13. round wheel; 14. guide cylinder; 15. guide rod; 16. return spring; 17. extraction pump; 18. feed pipe; 19. discharge pipe; 20. feeding rod; 21. feeding plate; 22. plug plate; 23. plug rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned figure descriptions and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application or the above-mentioned figures are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order; the terms "inside", "outside", "left", and "right" indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0019] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
[0020] The utility model provides a coarse aggregate cleaning device for concrete production, such as Figure 1-3 As shown, the coarse aggregate cleaning device for concrete production includes: a cleaning box 1 and a storage box 2, wherein the storage box 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning box 1, and the bottom end of the storage box 2 is fixedly connected with a feed pipe 3, and the feed pipe 3 extends into the cleaning box 1, and a metering valve 4 is provided on the feed pipe 3; a sieve plate 5, and the sieve plate 5 is arranged in the cleaning box 1; a water supply pump 6, and the water supply pump 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the cleaning box 1, and the water inlet end of the water supply pump 6 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 7 for connecting a water supply device, and the water outlet end of the water supply pump 6 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 8, and the water outlet pipe 8 extends into the cleaning box 1; two sets of driving mechanisms, and the two sets of driving mechanisms are arranged on the cleaning box 1 to drive the sieve plate 5 to sieve.
[0021] In this embodiment, the cleaning box 1 serves as the main place for cleaning coarse aggregates. The storage box 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning box 1 to store the coarse aggregates to be cleaned. The discharge pipe 3 at the bottom ensures that the coarse aggregates can smoothly enter the cleaning box 1. The discharge pipe 3 is provided with a quantitative valve 4, which can control the discharge speed of the coarse aggregates to ensure the stability and efficiency of the cleaning process. The sieve plate 5 is arranged in the cleaning box 1. Its function is to turn over and disperse the coarse aggregates through screening, increase the contact area between the aggregates and water, and thus improve the cleaning effect. The water supply pump 6 is a key component for providing water for cleaning. Its water inlet end is connected to the water supply equipment through the water inlet pipe 7 to ensure a stable water supply. The water outlet pipe 8 guides the water output by the water supply pump 6 into the cleaning box 1 to flush the coarse aggregates. By adjusting the flow of the water supply pump 6 and the arrangement of the water outlet pipe 8, flushing effects of different intensities can be achieved.
[0022] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor 9, a cam 10, a support rod 11, a connecting rod 12 and a round wheel 13, the driving motor 9 is fixedly mounted on the top of the cleaning box 1, the cam 10 is rotatably mounted on the cleaning box 1, the cam 10 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 9, the support rod 11 is slidably mounted on the cleaning box 1, the bottom end of the support rod 11 is connected to the screen plate 5, the connecting rod 12 is fixedly mounted on the top of the support rod 11, and the round wheel 13 is rotatably mounted on the connecting rod 12 and contacts with the cam 10.
[0023] In this embodiment, the drive motor 9 is fixedly mounted on the top of the cleaning box 1 as a power source of the entire drive mechanism, and the cam 10 is rotatably mounted on the cleaning box 1 and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 9 . When the driving motor 9 is working, its output shaft will drive the cam 10 to rotate, and the support rod 11 is slidably installed on the cleaning box 1, and its bottom end is connected to the screen plate 5. The function of the support rod 11 is to convert the rotational movement of the cam 10 into the up and down screening movement of the screen plate 5. Through the sliding of the support rod 11, the screen plate 5 can reciprocate up and down in the cleaning box 1, and the connecting rod 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the support rod 11. Its function is to connect the support rod 11 and the round wheel 13. The round wheel 13 is rotatably installed on the connecting rod 12 and contacts with the cam 10. The round wheel 13 serves as a transmission component between the cam 10 and the support rod 11. Its surface fits the contour of the cam 10. When the cam 10 rotates, its contour will push the round wheel 13 to roll on the connecting rod 12, thereby driving the support rod 11 and the screen plate 5 to screen. Appropriate screening amplitude and frequency can make the coarse aggregate evenly distributed in the cleaning box 1 and fully contact with water, thereby improving the cleaning effect.
[0024] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a guide cylinder 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning box 1, a guide rod 15 is slidably installed on the guide cylinder 14, the guide rod 15 is fixed to the connecting rod 12, a return spring 16 is fixedly installed in the guide cylinder 14, and the top of the return spring 16 is connected to the bottom of the guide rod 15.
[0025] In this embodiment, the guide cylinder 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning box 1 to provide a sliding track and support for the guide rod 15. The guide rod 15 is slidably installed on the guide cylinder 14 and fixed to the connecting rod 12. The function of the guide rod 15 is to ensure that the sieve plate 5 can move along a predetermined path during the screening process to prevent it from deviating from the track or shaking. The return spring 16 is fixedly installed in the guide cylinder 14, and its top is connected to the bottom of the guide rod 15. The function of the return spring 16 is to provide a restoring force so that the sieve plate 5 can quickly return to its initial position after the screening is completed, and prepare for the next screening. The coordinated use of the guide cylinder 14 and the guide rod 15 provides stable guidance and support for the screening movement of the sieve plate 5, effectively preventing the sieve plate 5 from shaking or deviating from the track during the screening process, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the screening movement.
[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a suction pump 17 is fixedly installed on one side of the cleaning box 1, and the feed end of the suction pump 17 is fixedly connected to a feed pipe 18, the feed pipe 18 extends into the cleaning box 1, and the discharge end of the suction pump 17 is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe 19.
[0027] In this embodiment, the extraction pump 17 is fixedly installed on one side of the cleaning box 1, and serves as a power source for discharging coarse aggregate after cleaning is completed. The feed pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the feed end of the extraction pump 17 and extends into the cleaning box 1. The function of the feed pipe 18 is to connect the extraction pump 17 and the cleaning box 1 to ensure that the extraction pump 17 can smoothly extract the coarse aggregate in the cleaning box 1. The discharge pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the discharge end of the extraction pump 17, and is used to transport the cleaned coarse aggregate to a designated location. Through the cooperation of the extraction pump 17, the feed pipe 18 and the discharge pipe 19, the rapid discharge of the coarse aggregate after cleaning can be achieved, which not only saves the time and labor of manual operation, but also improves the overall working efficiency of the cleaning device.
[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a material passing rod 20 is slidably mounted on the material storage box 2, and a material passing plate 21 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the material passing rod 20. The material passing rod 20 and the material passing plate 21 are used to prevent coarse aggregate from blocking the material.
[0029] In this embodiment, the feeding rod 20 is slidably installed on the storage box 2, and is used to control the position of the feeding plate 21. The feeding plate 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding rod 20, and can move up and down during discharging to prevent coarse aggregate from blocking the material. When the coarse aggregate is piled too high or blocked in the storage box 2, the feeding plate 21 can be moved by operating the feeding rod 20 to pound out the coarse aggregate blocking the discharge port, allowing the coarse aggregate to flow smoothly into the cleaning box 1, effectively solving the blockage problem and ensuring the continuity and stability of the cleaning process.
[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a plug plate 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the storage box 2, a plug rod 23 is slidably installed on the plug plate 22, an anti-drop plate is fixedly installed on one end of the plug rod 23, and a socket matched with the plug rod 23 is provided on the material passing rod 20.
[0031] In this embodiment, the plug plate 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the storage box 2, and serves as a support and guide component for the plug rod 23. The plug rod 23 is slidably installed on the plug plate 22, and an anti-drop plate is fixedly installed on one end of the plug rod 23 to prevent the plug rod 23 from falling off the plug plate 22. When the material passing rod 20 is in a specific position, the plug rod 23 can be used to fix it in this position. By inserting one end of the plug rod 23 into the socket on the material passing rod 20, it can be ensured that the material passing rod 20 will not move inadvertently, thereby maintaining a stable discharging state of the storage box 2.
[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, one side of the cleaning box 1 is fixedly connected to a drain pipe for discharging sewage, and a valve is provided on the drain pipe. A feed port is opened on the top of the storage box 2, and a sealing cover is provided on the feed port.
[0033] In this embodiment, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning box 1 for discharging sewage generated during the cleaning process. A valve is provided on the drain pipe to control the discharge of sewage when necessary. A feed port is opened at the top of the storage box 2 for adding coarse aggregate into the storage box 2. A sealing cover is provided on the feed port for closing the feed port after the coarse aggregate is added.
[0034] To sum up, compared with the relevant technology, the device realizes the efficient and automated cleaning of coarse aggregate for concrete production as a whole, and the comprehensive, efficient and convenient cleaning of coarse aggregate for concrete production, which not only improves the stability and reliability of the cleaning process, but also optimizes the screening effect and discharge process of coarse aggregate, ensures the cleanliness and quality of coarse aggregate, reduces manual operation and reduces water waste, reduces production costs and improves work efficiency, and provides a more complete and practical coarse aggregate cleaning solution for concrete production, meeting the actual needs in the production process.
[0035] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.
[0036] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims
1. A coarse aggregate cleaning device for concrete production, characterized in that: include: A cleaning box and a material storage box, wherein the material storage box is fixedly mounted on the top of the cleaning box, and the bottom of the material storage box is fixedly connected to a material discharge pipe, the material discharge pipe extends into the cleaning box, and a quantitative valve is provided on the material discharge pipe; A sieve plate, the sieve plate being arranged in the cleaning box; A water supply pump, the water supply pump is fixedly installed on one side of the cleaning box, the water inlet end of the water supply pump is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe for connecting a water supply device, and the water outlet end of the water supply pump is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe extends into the cleaning box; Two sets of driving mechanisms are arranged on the cleaning box to drive the screen plate to move.
2. The coarse aggregate cleaning device for concrete production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a driving motor, a cam, a support rod, a connecting rod and a round wheel. The driving motor is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning box, the cam is rotatably installed on the cleaning box, the cam is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, the support rod is slidably installed on the cleaning box, the bottom end of the support rod is connected to the screen plate, the connecting rod is fixedly installed on the top of the support rod, and the round wheel is rotatably installed on the connecting rod and contacts the cam.
3. The coarse aggregate cleaning device for concrete production according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning box, a guide rod is slidably installed on the guide cylinder, the guide rod is fixed to the connecting rod, a return spring is fixedly installed in the guide cylinder, and the top of the return spring is connected to the bottom of the guide rod.
4. The coarse aggregate cleaning device for concrete production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material extraction pump is fixedly installed on one side of the cleaning box, a feed end of the material extraction pump is fixedly connected to a feed pipe, the feed pipe extends into the cleaning box, and a discharge end of the material extraction pump is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe.
5. The coarse aggregate cleaning device for concrete production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material passing rod is slidably mounted on the material storage box, and a material passing plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the material passing rod. The material passing rod and the material passing plate are used to prevent coarse aggregate from blocking the material.
6. The coarse aggregate cleaning device for concrete production according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plug plate is fixedly installed on the top of the material storage box, a plug rod is slidably installed on the plug plate, an anti-drop plate is fixedly installed on one end of the plug rod, and a plug hole matched with the plug rod is provided on the material passing rod.
7. The coarse aggregate cleaning device for concrete production according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with a drain pipe for draining sewage, and a valve is arranged on the drain pipe. The top of the storage box is provided with a feed port, and a sealing cover is provided on the feed port.