An injection molding machine for producing and processing plastic automobile parts

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile parts production equipment, specifically an injection molding machine for the production and processing of plastic automobile parts, including an injection molding machine body; a feed barrel is fixedly connected to the injection molding machine body, a screening mechanism is arranged inside the feed barrel, the screening mechanism includes a screen plate, the screen plate is movably connected in the middle of the feed barrel, a scraper is connected to the top of the screen plate, the scraper is movably connected inside the feed barrel, and cleaning grooves corresponding to the positions of the screen plate are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the feed barrel. The screening mechanism can continuously clean the screen plate through the scraper while screening and filtering the raw materials, thereby keeping the screen plate unobstructed and avoiding impurities blocking the screen plate, which leads to a decrease in the screening efficiency of the screen plate for the raw materials. The knocking scraper structure can cooperate with the oscillation block and the buffer spring while continuously cleaning the screen plate, thereby continuously knocking the screen plate, thereby improving the screening efficiency of the screen plate for the raw materials.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile parts production equipment, in particular to an injection molding machine for producing and processing plastic automobile parts. Background Art

[0002] Injection molding machine, also known as injection molding machine or injection machine, is the main molding equipment that uses plastic molding molds to make plastic products of various shapes from thermoplastics or thermosetting plastics. The injection molding machine can heat the plastic and apply high pressure to the molten plastic to make it ejected and fill the mold cavity.

[0003] The utility model patent with the publication number CN 218535408 U discloses an injection molding machine for preparing automobile parts. In this scheme, a frame and a feeding barrel and a driving motor installed on the frame are provided. The driving motor output shaft is equipped with a feeding screw, one end of which is located in the feeding barrel, and a feeding bin is installed at the feeding port of the feeding barrel. A screening box and a lower hopper located below the screening box are elastically connected in the feeding bin. A cam is rotatably connected to the inner side of the feeding barrel, and the cam is located between the screening box and the lower hopper. A transmission assembly is provided between the cam and the feeding screw. The cam rotates synchronously with the feeding screw through the transmission assembly, and the screening box and the lower hopper are pushed up and down in turn when the cam rotates. When the feeding screw rotates to feed, the cam pushes the screening box and the lower hopper to rise and fall in turn, that is, the screening box is allowed to screen the raw materials, and the screened raw materials are allowed to quickly enter the feeding barrel, so as to avoid the clogging of the feeding port of the feeding barrel and improve the efficiency of injection molding.

[0004] However, there are still some shortcomings in the above scheme. Although the above scheme can screen the raw materials and filter impurities from the raw materials, the filtered raw materials cannot be cleaned in time, which leads to the blockage of the filtering structure, and then the feeding efficiency of the feeding structure is reduced, affecting the feeding effect of the raw materials. In view of this, we propose an injection molding machine for the production and processing of plastic auto parts. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an injection molding machine for producing and processing plastic automobile parts. The injection molding machine for producing and processing plastic automobile parts solves the problem in the prior art that although raw materials can be screened and impurities can be filtered out from the raw materials, the filtered raw materials cannot be cleaned in time, which leads to blockage of the filtering structure, and then leads to a decrease in the feeding efficiency of the feeding structure, affecting the feeding effect of the raw materials.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] An injection molding machine for producing and processing plastic automobile parts, comprising an injection molding machine body;

[0008] A feed barrel is fixedly connected to the injection molding machine body, and a screening mechanism is provided inside the feed barrel. The screening mechanism includes a sieve plate, which is movably connected in the middle of the feed barrel. A scraper is connected to the top of the sieve plate, and the scraper is movably connected inside the feed barrel. Cleaning grooves corresponding to the positions of the sieve plate are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the feed barrel.

[0009] Preferably, driving rods are slidably connected to both sides of the top of the scraper, the driving rods are arranged through the top of the scraper, the bottom end of the driving rods is fixedly connected to a buffer spring, and the inner wall of the feed barrel is fixedly connected to an oscillation block.

[0010] Preferably, a reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected to the feed barrel, the reciprocating screw rod passes through a driving rod, the reciprocating screw rod and the driving rod are meshed with each other, and a guide rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the feed barrel, the guide rod passes through a scraper, and a guide groove corresponding to the guide rod structure is opened on the scraper.

[0011] Preferably, a feeding screw is connected to the injection molding machine body, a sprocket is fixedly connected to the feeding screw and one end of the reciprocating screw, and a chain is meshingly connected to the outer side of the sprocket.

[0012] Preferably, a cleaning mechanism is provided on the feed barrel, and the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning plate, and the cleaning plate is slidably connected to the inside of the cleaning groove, and a sealing plate is fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning plate.

[0013] Preferably, a reciprocating screw rod 2 is rotatably connected inside the cleaning groove, the reciprocating screw rod 2 passes through a cleaning plate, the reciprocating screw rod 2 and the cleaning plate are meshed with each other, and the ends of the reciprocating screw rod 1 and the reciprocating screw rod 2 are fixedly connected with interlocking gears that mesh with each other.

[0014] Preferably, a screening port and a slag discharge port are respectively provided on the inner wall and the outer wall of the feed barrel, and the screening port and the slag discharge port are respectively communicated with the cleaning tank.

[0015] By means of the above technical solution, the utility model provides an injection molding machine for producing and processing plastic automobile parts. It has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0016] (1) The screening mechanism of the utility model can screen and filter the raw materials while continuously cleaning the screen plate through the scraper, thereby keeping the screen plate unobstructed and preventing impurities from blocking the screen plate and causing a decrease in the screening efficiency of the screen plate for the raw materials.

[0017] (2) The knocking scraper structure provided in the utility model can cooperate with the oscillation block and the buffer spring while continuously cleaning the screen plate, thereby continuously knocking the screen plate, thereby improving the screening efficiency of the screen plate for raw materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The accompanying drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feed barrel of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feed barrel of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Injection molding machine body; 2. Feed barrel; 3. Screening mechanism; 301. Screen plate; 302. Scraper; 303. Cleaning trough; 304. Driving rod; 305. Buffer spring; 306. Oscillating block; 307. Reciprocating screw rod 1; 308. Guide rod; 309. Guide trough; 310. Sprocket; 311. Chain; 4. Feeding screw; 5. Cleaning mechanism; 501. Cleaning plate; 502. Sealing plate; 503. Reciprocating screw rod 2; 504. Linkage gear; 505. Screening port; 506. Slag discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] An injection molding machine for producing and processing plastic automobile parts, such as Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, it includes an injection molding machine body 1; a feed barrel 2 is fixedly connected to the injection molding machine body 1, and a screening mechanism 3 is arranged inside the feed barrel 2. The screening mechanism 3 includes a sieve plate 301, the sieve plate 301 is movably connected to the middle of the feed barrel 2, a scraper 302 is connected to the top of the sieve plate 301, and the scraper 302 is movably connected to the feed barrel 2. Cleaning grooves 303 corresponding to the position of the sieve plate 301 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the feed barrel 2. The screening mechanism 3 can screen the injection molding raw material particles inside the feed barrel 2, so as to prevent impurities from entering the inside of the injection molding machine body 1 and causing the injection molding machine body 1 to be blocked and affect the injection molding effect. The sieve plate 301 has a mesh structure, and the sieve plate 301 can screen the injection molding raw material, so as to prevent impurities with larger particles from passing through the sieve plate 301. At the same time, the scraper 302 structure can cooperate with the sieve plate 301 to clean the filtered impurities and avoid the sieve plate 301 from being blocked and affecting the screening effect of the raw materials. The cleaning groove 303 structure can cooperate with the scraper 302 to collect the impurities cleaned by the scraper 302. The two sides of the top of the scraper 302 are slidably connected with driving rods 304, and the driving rods 304 are arranged through the top of the scraper 302. The bottom of the driving rod 304 is fixedly connected with a buffer spring 305, and the inner wall of the feed barrel 2 is fixedly connected with an oscillation block 306. The driving rod 304 structure can drive the scraper 302, so that the scraper 302 can move under the drive of the driving rod 304. At the same time, the slidingly connected driving rod 304 can be slidably adjusted inside the scraper 302 to buffer the impurities. The impact spring 305 structure can limit the position between the driving rod 304 and the scraper 302, so that the scraper 302 and the driving rod 304 keep away from each other. The oscillation block 306 is a serrated structure. The oscillation block 306 structure can drive the scraper 302, so that the scraper 302 can periodically approach and move away from the driving rod 304 during the movement, thereby utilizing the elasticity of the buffer spring 305 to continuously knock and oscillate the sieve plate 301, thereby improving the screening and filtering effect of the sieve plate 301 on the raw materials. A reciprocating screw rod 307 is rotatably connected to the feed barrel 2, and the reciprocating screw rod 307 is arranged through the driving rod 304. The reciprocating screw rod 307 and the driving rod 304 are meshed with each other. A guide rod 308 is fixedly connected to the inside of the feed barrel 2, and the guide rod 3 08 is set through the scraper 302, and the scraper 302 is provided with a guide groove 309 corresponding to the guide rod 308 structure. The reciprocating screw rod 307 can drive the driving rod 304, so that the driving rod 304 can continuously reciprocate along the reciprocating screw rod 307. At the same time, the driving rod 304 can drive the scraper 302 to move synchronously during the movement, thereby realizing the scraping and cleaning operation on the surface of the screen plate 301. The guide rod 308 structure can guide the movement of the scraper 302, thereby avoiding the scraper 302 from tilting and dislocating during the movement. The guide groove 309 structure can facilitate the sliding adjustment of the guide rod 308 to realize the movement of the scraper 302 along the direction of the driving rod 304. The injection molding machine body 1 is connected with a feeding screw 4.The feeding screw 4 and the end of the reciprocating screw 307 are fixedly connected with a sprocket 310, and the outer side of the sprocket 310 is meshed with a chain 311, and the chain 311 can drive the sprocket 310, so that the reciprocating screw can be driven by the continuously rotating feeding screw 4, so that the injection molding machine body 1 can synchronously drive the scraper 302 when it is running.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] like Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, a cleaning mechanism 5 is provided on the feed barrel 2, and the cleaning mechanism 5 includes a cleaning plate 501, which is slidably connected to the inside of the cleaning groove 303, and a sealing plate 502 is fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning plate 501. The cleaning mechanism 5 can clean the impurities in the cleaning groove 303, so as to avoid excessive accumulation of impurities in the cleaning groove 303. The slidably connected cleaning plate 501 can move the impurities. At the same time, the cleaning plate 501 is a mesh structure, and the aperture of the cleaning plate 501 corresponds to the aperture of the sieve plate 301, so that the raw materials scraped into the cleaning groove 303 by the scraper 302 can be screened to separate the raw materials from the impurities. At the same time, the sealing plate 502 structure can close the cleaning groove 303, so that the cleaning plate 501 can avoid the scraper 302 from pushing the raw materials or impurities into the cleaning groove 303 when cleaning the impurities. A reciprocating screw rod 2 503 is rotatably connected to the inside of the cleaning groove 303, and the reciprocating screw rod 2 503 is arranged through the cleaning plate 501. The second 503 is meshed with the cleaning plate 501, and the ends of the reciprocating screw 1 307 and the reciprocating screw 2 503 are fixedly connected with a mutually meshing linkage gear 504. The reciprocating screw 2 503 can drive the cleaning plate 501 so that the cleaning plate 501 can be continuously reciprocated and raised, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the cleaning plate 501 on impurities. The linkage gear 504 is a bevel gear, and the linkage gears 504 mesh with each other and link the reciprocating screw 1 307 and the reciprocating screw 2 503. , so that the reciprocating screw rod 1 307 can drive the reciprocating screw rod 2 503 to rotate synchronously during the continuous rotation, and the inner wall and outer wall of the feeding barrel 2 are respectively provided with a screening port 505 and a slag discharge port 506, and the screening port 505 and the slag discharge port 506 are respectively connected with the cleaning trough 303. The screening port 505 can facilitate the raw material particles screened by the cleaning plate 501 to move from the inside of the cleaning trough 303 to the feeding barrel 2, and the slag discharge port 506 can facilitate the cleaning plate 501 to clean out impurities.

[0030] When the injection molding machine for producing and processing plastic automobile parts of the utility model is used, the raw materials of plastic automobile parts to be produced are poured into the inside of the feeding barrel 2, and the injection molding machine body 1 is started at the same time. When the feeding screw 4 is running and rotating, the chain 311 is driven by the sprocket 310 to continuously rotate and drive the reciprocating screw rod 307 to continuously rotate. The reciprocating screw rod 307 then drives the scraper 302 to continuously reciprocate along the reciprocating screw rod 307 through the driving rod 304, and the bottom end of the scraper 302 moves along the oscillation block 306. The serrated oscillation block 306 periodically drives the scraper 302 to move in the direction of the driving rod 304. At the same time, the buffer spring 305 at the end of the driving rod 304 periodically pushes the scraper 302 through elasticity to make the scraper 302 away from the driving rod 304. In the process of moving away from the driving rod 304, the scraper 302 contacts the screen plate 301 and knocks and oscillates the screen plate 301. At the same time, the scraper 302 pushes impurities to the feeding barrel 2. The two sides of the cylinder 2 push the impurities to approach the cleaning groove 303. The reciprocating screw rod 1 307 transmits the reciprocating screw rod 2 503 through the meshing linkage gear 504 during the continuous rotation. The reciprocating screw rod 2 503 then drives the cleaning plate 501 to move back and forth periodically along the reciprocating screw rod 2 503. When the scraper 302 moves toward the cleaning groove 303, the cleaning plate 501 inside the cleaning groove 303 continues to move downward and moves to the sieve plate 302 when the scraper 302 moves to the sieve plate 303. 1, the cleaning plate 501 moves to be flush with the height of the sieve plate 301, so that the scraper 302 can push the impurities onto the cleaning plate 501, and the cleaning plate 501 screens the fallen raw materials and impurities. The impurities stay on the cleaning plate 501, and the raw materials pass through the cleaning plate 501 and move from the sieve opening 505 to the inside of the feeding barrel 2. When the cleaning plate 501 rises to the slag discharge opening 506, the impurities on the cleaning plate 501 slide from the cleaning plate 501 to the outside of the feeding barrel 2.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An injection molding machine for producing and processing plastic automobile parts, comprising an injection molding machine body (1), characterized in that: A feed barrel (2) is fixedly connected to the injection molding machine body (1), a screening mechanism (3) is provided inside the feed barrel (2), the screening mechanism (3) comprises a screen plate (301), the screen plate (301) is movably connected in the middle of the feed barrel (2), a scraper (302) is connected to the top of the screen plate (301), the scraper (302) is movably connected inside the feed barrel (2), and cleaning grooves (303) corresponding to the position of the screen plate (301) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the feed barrel (2).

2. The injection molding machine for producing and processing plastic automobile parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper (302) has driving rods (304) slidably connected to both sides of the top end thereof. The driving rods (304) are arranged through the top end of the scraper (302). The bottom end of the driving rods (304) is fixedly connected to a buffer spring (305). The inner wall of the feed barrel (2) is fixedly connected to an oscillation block (306).

3. The injection molding machine for producing and processing plastic automobile parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reciprocating screw rod (307) is rotatably connected to the feed barrel (2), and the reciprocating screw rod (307) passes through the drive rod (304). The reciprocating screw rod (307) and the drive rod (304) are meshed with each other. A guide rod (308) is fixedly connected inside the feed barrel (2), and the guide rod (308) passes through the scraper (302). The scraper (302) is provided with a guide groove (309) corresponding to the structure of the guide rod (308).

4. The injection molding machine for producing and processing plastic automobile parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The injection molding machine body (1) is connected to a feeding screw (4), and a sprocket (310) is fixedly connected to the feeding screw (4) and the end of a reciprocating screw rod (307), and a chain (311) is meshedly connected to the outer side of the sprocket (310).

5. The injection molding machine for producing and processing plastic automobile parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed barrel (2) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (5), and the cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a cleaning plate (501). The cleaning plate (501) is slidably connected inside the cleaning groove (303), and one end of the cleaning plate (501) is fixedly connected to a sealing plate (502).

6. The injection molding machine for producing and processing plastic automobile parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: A reciprocating screw rod 2 (503) is rotatably connected inside the cleaning groove (303), and the reciprocating screw rod 2 (503) is arranged to pass through the cleaning plate (501). The reciprocating screw rod 2 (503) and the cleaning plate (501) are meshed with each other, and the ends of the reciprocating screw rod 1 (307) and the reciprocating screw rod 2 (503) are fixedly connected with interlocking gears (504) that are meshed with each other.

7. The injection molding machine for producing and processing plastic automobile parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall and outer wall of the feed barrel (2) are respectively provided with a screening port (505) and a slag discharge port (506), and the screening port (505) and the slag discharge port (506) are respectively communicated with the cleaning tank (303).

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