Agricultural waste recycling equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural waste treatment equipment, and discloses agricultural waste recycling equipment which comprises a drying bin and a fermentation bin fixedly connected to the outer surface of the left side of the drying bin, a bottom connecting piece is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the fermentation bin, and a smashing bin is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the bottom connecting piece. A driving motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the smashing bin, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the driving end of the driving motor, and a first smashing cutter set and a second smashing cutter set are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod. According to the agricultural waste recycling equipment disclosed by the utility model, agricultural wastes can be crushed, fermented and dried to prepare organic fertilizers, so that comprehensive treatment and efficient utilization of the agricultural wastes are realized, and the yield and the quality of crops can be improved through the application of the agricultural waste recycling equipment; the use and waste of chemical fertilizers are reduced, and support is provided for agricultural sustainable development.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural waste treatment equipment, in particular to agricultural waste recycling equipment. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural waste refers to various organic substances generated in the agricultural production process, mainly including crop residues (such as rice straw, wheat straw, corn stalks, etc.), animal manure (such as cow dung, pig manure, etc.), pruned branches and leaves (such as branches and leaves pruned from trees), and agricultural films, plastic bags and other wastes. These wastes contain rich organic matter and can be reused as organic fertilizers, feed, fuel and other resources, or converted into fertilizers, energy, etc. through composting, fermentation and other methods.

[0003] The traditional way of dealing with agricultural waste is often to randomly pile up or burn it, which not only easily leads to environmental pollution, but also causes waste of resources. Agricultural waste contains a large amount of organic matter and nutrients. If it can be reasonably treated and utilized, it can not only reduce environmental pollution, but also be transformed into valuable resources to provide support for agricultural production. However, many agricultural wastes are randomly discarded or burned, resulting in waste of resources and environmental pollution. Therefore, I proposed an agricultural waste recycling equipment with high practical value. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural waste recycling device with the advantages of good practicability, environmental protection and energy saving to solve the above problems.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an agricultural waste recycling equipment, comprising a drying bin and a fermentation bin fixedly connected to the left outer surface of the drying bin, the upper outer surface of the fermentation bin is fixedly connected to a bottom connecting piece, the upper outer surface of the bottom connecting piece is fixedly connected to a crushing bin, the upper outer surface of the crushing bin is fixedly connected to a driving motor, the driving end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a first crushing knife group and a second crushing knife group, the outer wall of the fermentation bin is movably connected to an arc baffle, the inner wall of the arc baffle is fixedly connected to a circular material box, the front end outer surface of the drying bin is fixedly connected to a third electric heating plate fixing piece, a first electric heating plate fixing piece, and a second electric heating plate fixing piece, the rear end outer surfaces of the third electric heating plate fixing piece, the first electric heating plate fixing piece, and the second electric heating plate fixing piece are all fixedly connected to electric heating plates, the front end inner surface of the drying bin is movably connected to a rectangular material frame, the lower end outer surface of the rectangular material frame is fixedly connected to a rectangular net, and the front end outer surface of the rectangular net is fixedly connected to a rectangular baffle.

[0008] Preferably, a circular air outlet is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the fermentation bin, an activated carbon filter is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the circular air outlet, an elbow is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the activated carbon filter, a bamboo charcoal filter is fixedly connected to the left outer surface of the elbow, and a first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the left outer surface of the bamboo charcoal filter.

[0009] Preferably, the bamboo charcoal filter element comprises a first circular frame, a first circular net is fixedly connected to the left outer surface of the first circular frame, a second circular net is fixedly connected to the right outer surface of the first circular frame, bamboo charcoal particles are arranged in the inner cavity of the first circular frame, and the bamboo charcoal particles are located between the opposite surfaces of the first circular net and the second circular net; the activated carbon filter element comprises a second circular frame, a third circular net is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the second circular frame, a fourth circular net is fixedly connected to the lower outer surface of the second circular frame, activated carbon particles are arranged in the inner cavity of the second circular frame, and the activated carbon particles are located between the opposite surfaces of the third circular net and the fourth circular net.

[0010] Preferably, a first handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the arc-shaped baffle, a latch member is inserted into the front end outer surface of the bottom connecting member, a second handle is fixedly connected to the front end outer surface of the latch member, a thermometer is fixedly connected to the upper end outer surface of the drying chamber, and a third handle is fixedly connected to the front end outer surface of the rectangular baffle.

[0011] Preferably, a strip slide is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the rear end of the drying bin, a strip slider is fixedly connected to the left outer surface of the rectangular material frame, a strip slide groove matching the strip slider is provided on the right outer surface of the strip slide, and the strip slide is movably connected to the strip slider through the strip slide groove.

[0012] Preferably, a circular rotating hole matched with the rotating rod is opened on the upper outer surface of the crushing bin, and the crushing bin is rotatably connected to the rotating rod through the circular rotating hole. An arc-shaped feed groove is opened on the upper outer surface of the crushing bin, and the arc-shaped feed groove is located at the front end of the circular rotating hole.

[0013] Preferably, a circular mounting hole matching the circular air outlet is provided on the outer surface of the upper end of the fermentation bin, and the fermentation bin is fixedly connected to the circular air outlet through the circular mounting hole.

[0014] (III) Beneficial effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural waste recycling device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The agricultural waste recycling equipment can crush, ferment and dry agricultural waste to make organic fertilizer, thereby realizing comprehensive treatment and efficient utilization of agricultural waste. The crushing device of the agricultural waste recycling equipment can crush the waste into fine particles to increase its surface area, which is beneficial to the fermentation and drying process. The fermentation device can convert organic matter in the waste into organic fertilizer. The drying device can dry the fermented organic fertilizer to make it reach a finished product state, which is convenient for application to farmland. The application of the agricultural waste recycling equipment can improve the yield and quality of crops, reduce the use and waste of chemical fertilizers, and provide support for the sustainable development of agriculture.

[0017] The agricultural waste recycling equipment is equipped with a waste gas treatment structure on the fermentation device, and adopts a double-layer filtration method of activated carbon and bamboo charcoal particles to efficiently treat the waste gas generated during the fermentation process. The activated carbon has high adsorption performance and can effectively adsorb harmful substances in the waste gas, while the bamboo charcoal particles have good air permeability and durability, and can be used as a supplement to the activated carbon to further increase the filtering effect of the waste gas. This double-layer filtration structure can effectively remove harmful substances in the waste gas, reduce pollution to the environment and human body, and at the same time improve the efficiency and stability of the fermentation device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an agricultural waste recycling device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of a crushing bin in an agricultural waste recycling device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a circular material box in an agricultural waste recycling device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rectangular material frame in an agricultural waste recycling device of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of an elbow component in agricultural waste recycling equipment.

[0023] In the figure: 1. drying chamber; 2. first connecting pipe; 3. bamboo charcoal filter; 4. first handle; 5. arc baffle; 6. latch; 7. second handle; 8. first electric heating plate fixing member; 9. second electric heating plate fixing member; 10. rectangular baffle; 11. third electric heating plate fixing member; 12. third handle; 13. thermometer; 14. driving motor; 15. crushing chamber; 16. bottom connecting member; 17. elbow member; 18. rotating rod; 19. first crushing knife group; 20. second crushing knife group; 21. circular material box; 22. rectangular net; 23. rectangular material frame; 24. strip slide; 25. strip slider; 26. activated carbon filter; 27. circular air outlet; 28. fermentation chamber. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-5, an agricultural waste recycling device, comprising a drying bin 1, and a fermentation bin 28 fixedly connected to the left outer surface of the drying bin 1, the upper outer surface of the fermentation bin 28 is fixedly connected with a bottom connecting piece 16, the upper outer surface of the bottom connecting piece 16 is fixedly connected with a crushing bin 15, the upper outer surface of the crushing bin 15 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 14, the driving end of the driving motor 14 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 18, the outer wall of the rotating rod 18 is fixedly connected with a first crushing knife group 19 and a second crushing knife group 20, the outer wall of the fermentation bin 28 is movably connected with an arc baffle 5, the arc baffle 5 The inner wall of the drying bin 1 is fixedly connected with a circular material box 21, the front end outer surface of the drying bin 1 is fixedly connected with a third electric heating plate fixing part 11, a first electric heating plate fixing part 8, and a second electric heating plate fixing part 9, and the rear end outer surfaces of the third electric heating plate fixing part 11, the first electric heating plate fixing part 8, and the second electric heating plate fixing part 9 are all fixedly connected with electric heating plates, and the front end inner surface of the drying bin 1 is movably connected with a rectangular material frame 23, and the lower end outer surface of the rectangular material frame 23 is fixedly connected with a rectangular net 22, and the front end outer surface of the rectangular net 22 is fixedly connected with a rectangular baffle 10, and the outer wall of the arc baffle 5 is fixedly connected. The first handle 4 is fixedly connected, the front end outer surface of the bottom connecting member 16 is interspersed with a latch member 6, the front end outer surface of the latch member 6 is fixedly connected with a second handle 7, the upper end outer surface of the drying chamber 1 is fixedly connected with a thermometer 13, which is convenient for observing the temperature, and the front end outer surface of the rectangular baffle 10 is fixedly connected with a third handle 12. During use, first, pour the agricultural waste into the crushing chamber 15, and drive the first crushing knife group 19 and the second crushing knife group 20 to crush the agricultural waste through the driving motor 14, and then pull the second handle 7 to open the latch member 6, so that the drying chamber 1 can be used for drying. The crushed agricultural waste falls into the circular material box 21 inside the crushing bin 15 for fermentation. During the fermentation process, microorganisms can be added inside the circular material box 21 to improve the fermentation efficiency. After the fermentation is completed, the circular material box 21 is taken out, and the fermented agricultural waste is poured into the inside of the rectangular material frame 23. The rectangular material frame 23 is then placed in the drying bin 1 and then dried through three electric heating plates. The application of the agricultural waste recycling equipment can improve the yield and quality of crops, reduce the use and waste of fertilizers, and provide support for the sustainable development of agriculture.

[0026] The upper outer surface of the fermentation bin 28 is fixedly connected with a circular air outlet 27, the upper outer surface of the circular air outlet 27 is fixedly connected with an activated carbon filter 26, the upper outer surface of the activated carbon filter 26 is fixedly connected with an elbow 17, the left outer surface of the elbow 17 is fixedly connected with a bamboo charcoal filter 3, the left outer surface of the bamboo charcoal filter 3 is fixedly connected with a first connecting pipe 2, the bamboo charcoal filter 3 includes a first circular frame, the left outer surface of the first circular frame is fixedly connected with a first circular net, the right outer surface of the first circular frame is fixedly connected with a second circular net, the inner cavity of the first circular frame is provided with bamboo charcoal particles, and the bamboo charcoal particles are located between the opposite surfaces of the first circular net and the second circular net. The activated carbon filter element 26 includes a second circular frame, the upper outer surface of the second circular frame is fixedly connected to a third circular net, the lower outer surface of the second circular frame is fixedly connected to a fourth circular net, the inner cavity of the second circular frame is provided with activated carbon particles, and the activated carbon particles are located between the opposite surfaces of the third circular net and the fourth circular net. By using the bamboo charcoal filter element 3 and the activated carbon filter element 26 in coordination, a double-layer filtration method is used to efficiently treat the waste gas generated during the fermentation process. The activated carbon has high adsorption performance and can effectively adsorb harmful substances in the waste gas, while the bamboo charcoal particles have good air permeability and durability, and can be used as a supplement to the activated carbon to further increase the filtering effect of the waste gas.

[0027] A strip slide 24 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the rear end of the drying bin 1, a strip slider 25 is fixedly connected to the left outer surface of the rectangular material frame 23, a strip slide groove matched with the strip slider 25 is provided on the right outer surface of the strip slide 24, and the strip slide 24 is movably connected with the strip slider 25 through the strip slide groove, so as to facilitate the removal of the rectangular material frame 23 or push it into the drying bin 1 for drying, a circular rotating hole matched with the rotating rod 18 is provided on the upper outer surface of the crushing bin 15, and the crushing bin 15 is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 18 through the circular rotating hole, an arc-shaped feeding groove is provided on the upper outer surface of the crushing bin 15, and the arc-shaped feeding groove is located at the front end of the circular rotating hole, a circular mounting hole matched with the circular air outlet 27 is provided on the upper outer surface of the fermentation bin 28, and the fermentation bin 28 is fixedly connected with the circular air outlet 27 through the circular mounting hole.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural waste recycling device, comprising a drying bin (1), and a fermentation bin (28) fixedly connected to the left outer surface of the drying bin (1), characterized in that: The upper outer surface of the fermentation bin (28) is fixedly connected to a bottom connecting piece (16), the upper outer surface of the bottom connecting piece (16) is fixedly connected to a crushing bin (15), the upper outer surface of the crushing bin (15) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (14), the driving end of the driving motor (14) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (18), the outer wall of the rotating rod (18) is fixedly connected to a first crushing knife group (19) and a second crushing knife group (20), the outer wall of the fermentation bin (28) is movably connected to an arc-shaped baffle (5), and the inner wall of the arc-shaped baffle (5) is fixedly connected to a circular material box (21) The front end outer surface of the drying bin (1) is fixedly connected to a third electric heating plate fixing part (11), a first electric heating plate fixing part (8), and a second electric heating plate fixing part (9); the rear end outer surfaces of the third electric heating plate fixing part (11), the first electric heating plate fixing part (8), and the second electric heating plate fixing part (9) are all fixedly connected to electric heating plates; the front end inner surface of the drying bin (1) is movably connected to a rectangular material frame (23); the lower end outer surface of the rectangular material frame (23) is fixedly connected to a rectangular net (22); the front end outer surface of the rectangular net (22) is fixedly connected to a rectangular baffle (10).

2. The agricultural waste recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper outer surface of the fermentation bin (28) is fixedly connected to a circular air outlet (27), the upper outer surface of the circular air outlet (27) is fixedly connected to an activated carbon filter (26), the upper outer surface of the activated carbon filter (26) is fixedly connected to an elbow (17), the left outer surface of the elbow (17) is fixedly connected to a bamboo charcoal filter (3), and the left outer surface of the bamboo charcoal filter (3) is fixedly connected to a first connecting pipe (2).

3. The agricultural waste recycling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bamboo charcoal filter element (3) comprises a first circular frame element, a first circular net is fixedly connected to the left outer surface of the first circular frame element, a second circular net is fixedly connected to the right outer surface of the first circular frame element, bamboo charcoal particles are arranged in the inner cavity of the first circular frame element, and the bamboo charcoal particles are located between the opposite surfaces of the first circular net and the second circular net. The activated carbon filter element (26) comprises a second circular frame element, a third circular net is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the second circular frame element, a fourth circular net is fixedly connected to the lower outer surface of the second circular frame element, activated carbon particles are arranged in the inner cavity of the second circular frame element, and the activated carbon particles are located between the opposite surfaces of the third circular net and the fourth circular net.

4. The agricultural waste recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the arc-shaped baffle (5) is fixedly connected to a first handle (4), the front end outer surface of the bottom connecting member (16) is interspersed with a latch member (6), the front end outer surface of the latch member (6) is fixedly connected to a second handle (7), the upper end outer surface of the drying chamber (1) is fixedly connected to a temperature gauge (13), and the front end outer surface of the rectangular baffle (10) is fixedly connected to a third handle (12).

5. The agricultural waste recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A strip slideway (24) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the rear end of the drying bin (1); a strip slider (25) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the left side of the rectangular material frame (23); a strip slideway (24) is provided on the outer surface of the right side thereof with a strip slideway matched with the strip slider (25); and the strip slideway (24) is movably connected to the strip slider (25) via the strip slideway.

6. The agricultural waste recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the upper end of the crushing bin (15) is provided with a circular rotating hole adapted to the rotating rod (18), and the crushing bin (15) is rotatably connected to the rotating rod (18) via the circular rotating hole. The outer surface of the upper end of the crushing bin (15) is provided with an arc-shaped feeding groove, and the arc-shaped feeding groove is located at the front end of the circular rotating hole.

7. The agricultural waste recycling equipment according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the upper end of the fermentation bin (28) is provided with a circular mounting hole matched with the circular air outlet (27), and the fermentation bin (28) is fixedly connected to the circular air outlet (27) via the circular mounting hole.

Images