A feed fermentation device with silage fermentation monitoring function

Abstract

The present application provides a feed fermentation device with silage fermentation monitoring function, which belongs to the technical field of feed production equipment. The fermentation device includes a fermentation bin and a monitoring rod; the monitoring rod includes a rod head section, a rod bottom section, a fixed rod section, a sliding rod sleeve, an elastic support frame, a slag separation layer and a gas monitoring sensor; the two ends of the fixed rod section are respectively fixedly connected to the rod head section and the rod bottom section, the sliding rod sleeve can be slidably sleeved outside the fixed rod section, and the rod head section and / or the sliding rod sleeve can be slidably connected to the bin wall of the fermentation bin; the two ends of the elastic support skeleton are respectively fixedly connected to the sliding rod sleeve and the rod bottom section, and the slag separation layer is sleeved outside the elastic support skeleton; when the sliding rod sleeve slides toward the rod bottom section to a preset position, the elastic support skeleton is squeezed to drive the slag separation layer to arch outward, and the position of the gas detection sensor is connected to the inner space of the elastic support skeleton. The fermentation device can extract gas at different positions in the fermentation bin for analysis, so that the results of the gas analysis are more accurate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of feed production equipment, and in particular to a feed fermentation device with silage fermentation monitoring function. Background Art

[0002] During the fermentation process of silage, the fermentation status is usually obtained by extracting gas from the fermentation bin for analysis. Currently, the analysis is performed by extracting gas from the cavity above the feed in the fermentation bin. However, there is usually a large amount of gas in the feed that has not escaped into the cavity above the feed, which will lead to inaccurate gas composition and thus affect the accuracy of the analysis. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the present application is to provide a feed fermentation device with silage fermentation monitoring function, which can conveniently extract gases at different positions in the fermentation bin for comprehensive analysis, so that the results of gas analysis are more accurate.

[0004] The embodiment of the present application is implemented as follows:

[0005] An embodiment of the present application provides a feed fermentation device with a silage fermentation monitoring function, comprising a fermentation bin and a monitoring rod; wherein the monitoring rod comprises a rod head section, a rod bottom section, a fixed rod section, a sliding rod sleeve, an elastic support frame, a slag separation layer and a gas monitoring sensor; the two ends of the fixed rod section are respectively fixedly connected to the rod head section and the rod bottom section, the sliding rod sleeve can be slidably mounted outside the fixed rod section, and the rod head section and / or the sliding rod sleeve can be slidably connected to the bin wall of the fermentation bin; the two ends of the elastic support skeleton are respectively fixedly connected to the sliding rod sleeve and the rod bottom section, and the slag separation layer is mounted outside the elastic support skeleton; when the sliding rod sleeve slides toward the rod bottom section to a preset position, the elastic support skeleton is squeezed to drive the slag separation layer to arch outward, and the position of the gas detection sensor is connected to the inner space of the elastic support skeleton.

[0006] The feed fermentation device with silage fermentation monitoring function provided by the embodiment of the present application drives the slag separation layer to arch outward by squeezing the elastic support frame relatively close to the sliding rod sleeve and the bottom section of the rod. In the fermented feed layer, the elastic support frame and the slag separation layer that arch outward push the feed particles in the feed layer outward, which facilitates the gas in the feed layer to enter the inner space of the elastic support frame; based on this design, the position of the gas detection sensor is connected to the inner space of the elastic support frame, which can effectively analyze the gas extracted into the inner space of the elastic support frame. In the embodiment of the present application, the monitoring rod is slidably connected to the warehouse wall of the fermentation bin through the rod head section and / or the sliding rod sleeve, which is convenient for adjusting the relative position of the monitoring rod and the fermentation bin (for example, when the monitoring rod is connected to the bottom warehouse wall of the fermentation bin, it is convenient to adjust the height of the monitoring rod in the fermentation bin), so that the elastic support frame and the gas detection sensor can extract gas at different positions in the fermentation bin for comprehensive analysis, so that the result of gas analysis is more accurate.

[0007] In some embodiments, a rod segment notch is opened at one end of the fixed rod segment near the rod bottom segment, and the rod segment notch is connected to the inner space of the elastic support frame; when the sliding rod sleeve slides toward the rod bottom segment to a preset position, the position of the gas detection sensor is connected to the rod segment notch.

[0008] In some embodiments, the monitoring rod also includes a sliding rod body, and the detection rod can be slidably mounted in the fixed rod section; the fixed rod section is provided with a sliding opening that penetrates the side wall of the rod sleeve, and a sliding connecting block can be slidably accommodated in the sliding opening, and the sliding rod body and the sliding rod sleeve are fixedly connected by the sliding connecting block; the gas detection sensor is installed at the bottom end of the sliding rod body; when the sliding rod sleeve slides toward the bottom section of the rod to a preset position, the sliding rod body drives the gas detection sensor to extend into the gap of the rod section.

[0009] In some embodiments, an installation groove is provided on the side wall of the bottom end of the sliding rod body, and the gas detection sensor is installed in the installation groove; when the sliding rod sleeve slides toward the bottom section of the rod to a preset position, the installation groove is connected with the notch of the rod section; when the sliding rod sleeve slides away from the bottom section of the rod until the elastic support frame is straightened, the installation groove is closed by the side wall of the rod sleeve that fixes the rod section.

[0010] In some embodiments, the monitoring rod also includes an air inlet pipe and an exhaust pipe, which are respectively fixed to the rod head section and slidably connected to the sliding rod body, and the two ends of the air inlet pipe and the exhaust pipe are respectively connected between the outside of the fermentation bin and the mounting groove.

[0011] In some embodiments, the monitoring rod is slidably connected to the wall of the fermentation bin via a sliding rod sleeve.

[0012] In some embodiments, the feed fermentation device with silage fermentation monitoring function further includes a sliding sealing sleeve, which is fixedly connected to the wall of the fermentation bin, and the sliding rod sleeve is slidably and sealingly disposed in the sliding sealing sleeve.

[0013] In some embodiments, the bottom of the bottom section of the rod has a spiked portion.

[0014] In some embodiments, the feed fermentation device with silage fermentation monitoring function is provided with a plurality of monitoring rods, and the plurality of monitoring rods are distributed at intervals. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a feed fermentation device with silage fermentation monitoring function provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a monitoring rod in a working state provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a monitoring rod provided in an embodiment of the present application in another working state;

[0019] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic support frame provided in an embodiment of the present application when it is arched outward at a certain viewing angle;

[0020] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic support frame provided in an embodiment of the present application when it is arched outward from another viewing angle;

[0021] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of another monitoring rod in a working state provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of another monitoring rod provided in an embodiment of the present application in another working state;

[0023] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of another monitoring pole provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0024] icon:

[0025] 10-Feed fermentation device with silage fermentation monitoring function;

[0026] 100-Fermentation chamber;

[0027] 200- monitoring pole;

[0028] 210-rod head section; 220-rod bottom section; 230-fixed rod section; 231-rod section notch; 232-sliding opening; 233-sliding connection block; 240-sliding rod sleeve; 250-elastic support skeleton; 251-elastic support strip; 252-first connection ring; 253-second connection ring; 260-gas monitoring sensor; 270-sliding rod body; 271-installation slot; 280-intake pipe; 290-exhaust pipe;

[0029] 300-Sliding seal sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0031] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present application for which protection is sought, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0032] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0033] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the products of the application are usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0034] Furthermore, the terms “first”, “second”, “third”, etc. are merely used for distinguishing descriptions and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0035] Furthermore, the terms “vertical”, “parallel”, etc. do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely vertical or parallel, but may be slightly inclined.

[0036] In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0037] The technical solution of the present application will be exemplarily described below through some embodiments.

[0038] See also Figure 1 to Figure 3 The embodiment of the present application provides a feed fermentation device 10 with silage fermentation monitoring function, including a fermentation bin 100 and a monitoring rod 200.

[0039] It can be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the number of monitoring rods 200 is not limited, and can be one or more.

[0040] As an example, the feed fermentation device 10 with silage fermentation monitoring function is provided with a plurality of monitoring rods 200, and the plurality of monitoring rods 200 are distributed at intervals. In this example solution, by configuring a plurality of monitoring rods 200, it is beneficial to obtain more groups of monitoring data and more accurate monitoring results.

[0041] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 The monitoring rod 200 includes a rod head section 210 , a rod bottom section 220 , a fixed rod section 230 , a sliding rod sleeve 240 , an elastic support skeleton 250 , a slag separation layer (not shown) and a gas monitoring sensor 260 .

[0042] The two ends of the fixed rod section 230 are fixedly connected to the rod head section 210 and the rod bottom section 220 respectively, and the sliding rod sleeve 240 can be slidably sleeved outside the fixed rod section 230; optionally, the bottom of the rod bottom section 220 has a spike portion to facilitate insertion into the feed.

[0043] The rod head section 210 and / or the sliding rod sleeve 240 are slidably connected to the wall of the fermentation bin 100; that is, the monitoring rod 200 can be slidably connected to the wall of the fermentation bin 100 only through the rod head section 210, the monitoring rod 200 can be slidably connected to the wall of the fermentation bin 100 only through the sliding rod sleeve 240, and the monitoring rod 200 can be slidably connected to the wall of the fermentation bin 100 through the rod head section 210 and the sliding rod sleeve 240 respectively.

[0044] As an example, the rod head section 210 and / or the sliding rod sleeve 240 may be slidably connected to the top wall of the fermentation bin 100 .

[0045] As an example, the monitoring rod 200 is slidably connected to the wall of the fermentation bin 100 via a sliding rod sleeve 240 .

[0046] Continue to see Figure 1 Furthermore, the feed fermentation device 10 with silage fermentation monitoring function also includes a sliding sealing sleeve 300, which is fixedly connected to the warehouse wall of the fermentation warehouse 100, and the sliding rod sleeve 240 is slidably sealed in the sliding sealing sleeve 300.

[0047] In the above technical solution, the sliding seal is performed by the sliding seal sleeve 300 and the sliding rod sleeve 240. On the one hand, it is convenient for the sliding rod sleeve 240 to be installed and slide. On the other hand, it can maintain good sealing, which is conducive to better silage fermentation.

[0048] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 The two ends of the elastic support frame 250 are respectively fixedly connected to the sliding rod sleeve 240 and the rod bottom section 220 , and the slag isolation layer is sleeved outside the elastic support frame 250 .

[0049] It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the elastic support skeleton 250 includes a plurality of elastic support strips 251, and the number of the elastic support strips 251 is not limited, and can be two, three or more. As an example, the plurality of elastic support strips 251 are evenly arranged on the outside of the fixed rod segment 230 along the circumference of the fixed rod segment 230; optionally, the elastic support skeleton 250 also includes a first connecting ring 252 and a second connecting ring 253, the first connecting ring 252 connects the plurality of elastic support strips 251 to one end close to the sliding rod sleeve 240, and the second connecting ring 253 connects the plurality of elastic support strips 251 to one end close to the rod bottom segment 220.

[0050] See also Figure 3 to Figure 5 When the sliding rod sleeve 240 slides toward the rod bottom section 220 to a preset position, the elastic support frame 250 is squeezed to drive the slag separation layer to arch outward. The elastic support frame 250 arches outward, including the elastic support strip 251 of the elastic support frame 250 arching outward; as an example, the elastic support strip 251 forms an arc structure when arching outward.

[0051] Continue to see Figure 3 When the sliding rod sleeve 240 slides toward the rod bottom section 220 to a preset position, the location of the gas detection sensor is connected to the inner space of the elastic support frame 250.

[0052] It should be noted that in the embodiments of the present application, in some cases, the gas detection sensor can be directly installed in the inner space of the elastic support skeleton 250. In this case, the position of the gas detection sensor is connected to the inner space of the elastic support skeleton 250 from beginning to end; in other cases, the gas detection sensor can be installed in a structure that can be moved to the inner space of the elastic support skeleton 250. When the sliding rod sleeve 240 has not slid to the preset position, the position of the gas detection sensor can be connected to or separated from the inner space of the elastic support skeleton 250.

[0053] The feed fermentation device 10 with silage fermentation monitoring function provided in the embodiment of the present application drives the slag separation layer to arch outward by relatively squeezing the elastic support skeleton 250 by the sliding rod sleeve 240 and the rod bottom section 220. In the fermented feed layer, the outward-arched elastic support skeleton 250 and the slag separation layer push the feed particles in the feed layer outward, making it convenient for the gas in the feed layer to enter the inner space of the elastic support skeleton 250. Based on this design, the position of the gas detection sensor is connected to the inner space of the elastic support skeleton 250, which can effectively analyze the gas extracted into the inner space of the elastic support skeleton 250. In an embodiment of the present application, the monitoring rod 200 is slidably connected to the wall of the fermentation bin 100 through the rod head section 210 and / or the sliding rod sleeve 240, which facilitates the adjustment of the relative positions of the monitoring rod 200 and the fermentation bin 100 (for example, when the monitoring rod 200 is connected to the bottom wall of the fermentation bin 100, it is convenient to adjust the height of the monitoring rod 200 in the fermentation bin 100), so that the elastic support frame 250 and the gas detection sensor can extract gas at different positions in the fermentation bin 100 for comprehensive analysis, making the results of the gas analysis more accurate.

[0054] See also Figure 6 and Figure 7 In some implementation schemes, a rod segment notch 231 is opened at one end of the fixed rod segment 230 close to the rod bottom segment 220, and the rod segment notch 231 is connected to the inner space of the elastic support skeleton 250; when the sliding rod sleeve 240 slides toward the rod bottom segment 220 to a preset position, the position of the gas detection sensor is connected to the rod segment notch 231.

[0055] It should be noted that in the embodiments of the present application, in some cases, the gas detection sensor can be directly installed in the rod segment notch 231, so that the position of the gas detection sensor is connected to the rod segment notch 231 from beginning to end; in other cases, the gas detection sensor can be installed in a structure that can be moved to the rod segment notch 231, and when the sliding rod sleeve 240 has not slid to the preset position, the position of the gas detection sensor can be connected to or disconnected from the rod segment notch 231.

[0056] Regarding the implementation scheme in which the gas detection sensor is installed in a structure that can be moved to the rod segment notch 231, some examples are given below.

[0057] Continue to see Figure 6 and Figure 7 In some embodiments, the monitoring rod 200 also includes a sliding rod body 270, and the detection rod can be slidably mounted in the fixed rod section 230; the fixed rod section 230 is provided with a sliding opening 232 that penetrates the side wall of the rod sleeve, and a sliding connection block 233 can be slidably accommodated in the sliding opening 232, and the sliding rod body 270 and the sliding rod sleeve 240 are fixedly connected by the sliding connection block 233; the gas detection sensor is installed at the bottom end of the sliding rod body 270; when the sliding rod sleeve 240 slides toward the rod bottom section 220 to a preset position, the sliding rod body 270 drives the gas detection sensor to extend into the rod section notch 231.

[0058] In the above embodiment, the gas detection sensor can be installed on the bottom end face of the sliding rod body 270. Under this design, the position of the gas detection sensor is connected to the rod section notch 231 from beginning to end; in some cases, an installation groove 271 can also be opened at the bottom end of the sliding rod body 270.

[0059] As an example, a mounting groove 271 is provided on the bottom side wall of the sliding rod body 270, and the gas detection sensor is installed in the mounting groove 271; when the sliding rod sleeve 240 slides toward the rod bottom section 220 to a preset position, the mounting groove 271 is connected to the rod section notch 231; when the sliding rod sleeve 240 slides away from the rod bottom section 220 until the elastic support frame 250 is straightened, the mounting groove 271 is closed by the rod sleeve side wall of the fixed rod section 230.

[0060] In the above technical solution, when the sliding rod sleeve 240 slides away from the rod bottom section 220 until the elastic support bar 251 of the elastic support skeleton 250 is straightened, the mounting groove 271 is closed by the rod sleeve side wall of the fixed rod section 230. Based on this technical solution, after the gas is extracted into the mounting groove 271, the gas is sealed in the mounting groove 271 by resetting the sliding rod sleeve 240 and the elastic support skeleton 250, thereby providing a more stable environment for subsequent gas analysis, which is conducive to improving the accuracy of the analysis structure.

[0061] See also Figure 8Further, the monitoring rod 200 also includes an air intake pipe 280 and an exhaust pipe 290. The air intake pipe 280 and the exhaust pipe 290 are respectively fixed to the rod head section 210 and are slidably connected to the sliding rod body 270; that is, the air intake pipe 280 is fixed to the rod head section 210 and is slidably connected to the sliding rod body 270, and the exhaust pipe 290 is fixed to the rod head section 210 and is slidably connected to the sliding rod body 270. The two ends of the air intake pipe 280 and the exhaust pipe 290 are respectively connected between the outside of the fermentation bin 100 and the mounting groove 271; that is, the two ends of the air intake pipe 280 are respectively connected between the outside of the fermentation bin 100 and the mounting groove 271, and the two ends of the exhaust pipe 290 are respectively connected between the outside of the fermentation bin 100 and the mounting groove 271.

[0062] In the above technical solution, the outer side of the fermentation bin 100 is connected to the mounting groove 271 by configuring the air intake pipe 280 and the exhaust pipe 290, so that the mounting groove 271 can be cleaned conveniently by air intake and exhaust, which is beneficial to further improve the accuracy of the next gas analysis.

[0063] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A feed fermentation device with silage fermentation monitoring function, characterized in that: The feed fermentation device with silage fermentation monitoring function comprises a fermentation bin and a monitoring rod; Wherein, the monitoring rod includes a rod head section, a rod bottom section, a fixed rod section, a sliding rod sleeve, an elastic support frame, a slag separation layer and a gas monitoring sensor; the two ends of the fixed rod section are respectively fixedly connected to the rod head section and the rod bottom section, the sliding rod sleeve can be slidably mounted outside the fixed rod section, and the rod head section and / or the sliding rod sleeve can be slidably connected to the warehouse wall of the fermentation warehouse; the two ends of the elastic support frame are respectively fixedly connected to the sliding rod sleeve and the rod bottom section, and the slag separation layer is mounted outside the elastic support frame; when the sliding rod sleeve slides toward the rod bottom section to a preset position, the elastic support frame is squeezed to drive the slag separation layer to arch outward, and the position of the gas monitoring sensor is connected to the inner space of the elastic support frame.

2. The feed fermentation device with silage fermentation monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rod segment notch is provided at one end of the fixed rod segment close to the rod bottom segment, and the rod segment notch is connected to the inner space of the elastic support frame; when the sliding rod sleeve slides toward the rod bottom segment to the preset position, the position of the gas monitoring sensor is connected to the rod segment notch.

3. The feed fermentation device with silage fermentation monitoring function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The monitoring rod further comprises a sliding rod body, and the monitoring rod is slidably sleeved in the fixed rod section; the fixed rod section is provided with a sliding opening penetrating through the side wall of the rod sleeve, a sliding connection block is slidably accommodated in the sliding opening, and the sliding rod body and the sliding rod sleeve are fixedly connected via the sliding connection block; The gas monitoring sensor is installed at the bottom end of the sliding rod body; when the sliding rod sleeve slides toward the rod bottom section to the preset position, the sliding rod body drives the gas monitoring sensor to extend into the rod section gap.

4. The feed fermentation device with silage fermentation monitoring function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom side wall of the sliding rod body is provided with an installation groove, and the gas monitoring sensor is installed in the installation groove; When the sliding rod sleeve slides toward the rod bottom section to the preset position, the installation groove is connected to the rod section notch; when the sliding rod sleeve slides away from the rod bottom section until the elastic support frame is straightened, the installation groove is closed by the rod sleeve side wall of the fixed rod section.

5. The feed fermentation device with silage fermentation monitoring function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The monitoring rod also includes an air inlet pipe and an exhaust pipe, which are respectively fixed to the rod head section and slidably connected to the sliding rod body, and both ends of the air inlet pipe and the exhaust pipe are respectively connected between the outside of the fermentation bin and the mounting groove.

6. The feed fermentation device with silage fermentation monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring rod is slidably connected to the warehouse wall of the fermentation warehouse through the sliding rod sleeve.

7. The feed fermentation device with silage fermentation monitoring function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The feed fermentation device with silage fermentation monitoring function also includes a sliding sealing sleeve, which is fixedly connected to the warehouse wall of the fermentation warehouse, and the sliding rod sleeve is slidably and sealingly sleeved in the sliding sealing sleeve.

8. The feed fermentation device with silage fermentation monitoring function according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the rod bottom section has a spike portion.

9. The feed fermentation device with silage fermentation monitoring function according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The feed fermentation device with silage fermentation monitoring function is provided with a plurality of monitoring rods, and the plurality of monitoring rods are distributed at intervals.

Images