A chemical fiber raw material drying device
By designing a chemical fiber raw material drying device including feed chamber and vibration device, the problems of dust scattering and plate bonding during the drying process of chemical fiber raw materials are solved, and a safer and more efficient drying process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421474691.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-26
AI Technical Summary
In the chemical fiber industry, chemical fiber raw materials are prone to cause dust to scatter during drying, resulting in uncomfortable working environment, degraded air quality, increased equipment failure and maintenance costs, and may cause fires or explosion accidents.
A chemical fiber raw material drying device is designed, including a feed chamber and a vibration device. By installing a flip cover and glue strip on the top of the feed compartment, clamp the bottom of the bag of the bag of chemical fiber raw materials, and continuously tap the feed compartment through a vibrating device to crush the plate bond and improve particle flow.
It effectively avoids the scattering of dust from chemical fiber raw materials, prevents dust from entering the equipment, reduces the risk of fire and explosion accidents, improves the air quality of the working environment and the work efficiency of employees, and improves the fluidity and subsequent processing efficiency of chemical fiber raw materials.
Smart Images
Figure CN222703698U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of chemical fiber raw material drying, in particular to a chemical fiber raw material drying device. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous development of society, the demand for textile technology is constantly increasing. Textile silk threads are needed in the textile process. In recent years, the frequency of use of chemical fibers has increased. Chemical fibers mainly refer to fibers made from natural or synthetic polymers. According to the source of the raw materials, they can be divided into artificial fibers made from natural polymers and synthetic fibers made from synthetic polymers.
[0003] The prior art has the following deficiencies: In the chemical fiber industry, chemical fiber raw materials (such as polyester, nylon, polypropylene, etc.) need to be dried first in order to be subsequently processed into fibers or fabrics; since chemical fiber raw materials are mostly bagged particles or powders, it is easy to cause large-scale dust scattering in the process of pouring the raw materials into the injection port of the drying device, and a large amount of raw material powder overflows from the injection port, which makes the working environment uncomfortable, the air quality deteriorates, and affects the work efficiency and health of employees; and some powders are flammable and form flammable dust clouds in the air, which may cause fires or explosions once encountering sparks or open flames; the powder scattering may also enter the interior of the machine equipment, block the pipes or filters, cause equipment failure or performance degradation, and increase the cost and workload of maintenance and cleaning; and if the chemical fiber raw materials are seriously damp during storage, the particles may agglomerate or clog, or the particles may adhere to each other, which may easily cause the chemical fiber raw materials to become compacted during the drying process, greatly affecting the fluidity of the particles and the efficiency of subsequent processing.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a chemical fiber raw material drying device. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a chemical fiber raw material drying device, comprising a feed cabin and bagged chemical fiber raw materials, a flap is rotatably installed on the top surface of the feed cabin, a first handle is fixedly installed on one side of the flap, brackets are fixedly installed around the bottom surface of the feed cabin, a drying cabin is fixedly installed in the center of the bottom surface of the feed cabin, a discharge cabin is fixedly installed at one end of the drying cabin, a grid plate is fixedly installed on the lower side of the inner wall of the feed cabin, a rubber strip is embedded and installed on the outer edge of one side of the top surface of the feed cabin, and a rubber strip is also embedded and installed on the outer edge of one side of the bottom surface of the flap, the rubber strip on the top surface of the feed cabin and the rubber strip on the bottom surface of the flap can clamp the bag of bagged chemical fiber raw materials, and the bag of bagged chemical fiber raw materials can be drawn out from between the upper and lower rubber strips, and a vibration device is fixedly installed on one side of the feed cabin, and the vibration device can continuously knock on the feed cabin to make it vibrate continuously.
[0006] Preferably, the vibration device includes a side plate, the side plate is fixedly mounted on the lower end of one side of the outer wall of the feed chamber, a rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the top surface of the side plate, and one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the second motor.
[0007] Preferably, the vibration device includes a U-shaped tube, which is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the outer wall of the feed chamber close to the side plate, and a plurality of first swing arms are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and a second swing arm is rotatably mounted on one end of the first swing arm away from the rotating rod, and the second swing arm can knock the U-shaped tube.
[0008] Preferably, the drying chamber is opened at one end away from the discharge chamber, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the side panel, an output end of the first motor close to the discharge chamber passes through the discharge chamber, and a cross bracket is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one end of the drying chamber opening.
[0009] Preferably, a screw is rotatably installed in the drying chamber, one end of the screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and the other end of the screw is rotatably connected to the center of the cross bracket.
[0010] Preferably, a filter is fixedly mounted on one end of the inner wall of the drying chamber close to the discharge chamber, the filter is arranged on one side of the cross bracket close to the discharge chamber, and a heating plate is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the drying chamber.
[0011] Preferably, a slide plate is embedded in the top surface of the flip cover, the slide plate is slidably mounted on the top surface of the flip cover, and a second handle is fixedly mounted on one end of the slide plate.
[0012] Preferably, air outlet holes are arranged in the center of the bottom surface of the flip cover, and the air outlet holes are arranged directly below the slide plate.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: placing bagged chemical fiber raw materials on a grid plate, pulling the bottom of part of the chemical fiber raw material bag, and by rotating the flap, the rubber strips on the top surface of the feed compartment and the rubber strips on the bottom surface of the flap clamp the bottom of the bagged chemical fiber raw materials, and then pulling the bag of the bagged chemical fiber raw materials out from between the upper and lower rubber strips, while the chemical fiber raw materials are completely left in the feed compartment, so as to achieve the effect of avoiding the powdered chemical fiber raw materials from flying around, preventing the powder from entering the interior of the machine equipment, and eliminating equipment failure or performance degradation; avoiding the formation of combustible dust clouds, and reducing the probability of causing fire or explosion accidents; and can also improve the air quality of the working environment, which is beneficial to the health of employees and improves the work efficiency of employees; and the vibration device can continuously strike the feed compartment to make it vibrate continuously, so as to achieve the effect of breaking the compaction and agglomeration of the chemical fiber raw materials produced during the drying process, and greatly improve the fluidity of the particles and the efficiency of subsequent processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1This is a side view of a chemical fiber raw material drying device provided by the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 Another side view of a chemical fiber raw material drying device provided by the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of a chemical fiber raw material drying device provided by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 A detailed diagram of a vibration device of a chemical fiber raw material drying device provided by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 The utility model provides a cross-sectional view of a discharge chamber of a chemical fiber raw material drying device.
[0019] In the figure: a feed chamber 11, a flip cover 12, a first handle 13, a drying chamber 14, a bracket 15, a discharge chamber 16, a side panel 17, a mesh plate 18, a screw 19, a first motor 20, a cross bracket 21, a filter 22, a heating plate 23, a rubber strip 24, a rotating rod 25, a second motor 26, a first swing arm 27, a second swing arm 28, a U-shaped tube 29, an air outlet 30, a slide plate 31, and a second handle 32. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0021] Example 1
[0022] like Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, a chemical fiber raw material drying device in an embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model comprises a feed cabin 11 and bagged chemical fiber raw materials, a flap 12 is rotatably installed on the top surface of the feed cabin 11, a first handle 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the flap 12, brackets 15 are fixedly installed around the bottom surface of the feed cabin 11, a drying cabin 14 is fixedly installed in the center of the bottom surface of the feed cabin 11, a discharge cabin 16 is fixedly installed at one end of the drying cabin 14, a grid plate 18 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the inner wall of the feed cabin 11, a rubber strip 24 is embedded and installed on the outer edge of one side of the top surface of the feed cabin 11, and a rubber strip 24 is also embedded and installed on the outer edge of one side of the bottom surface of the flap 12, the rubber strip 24 on the top surface of the feed cabin 11 and the rubber strip 24 on the bottom surface of the flap 12 can clamp the bag of bagged chemical fiber raw materials, and the bag of bagged chemical fiber raw materials can be drawn out from between the rubber strips 24 on the upper and lower sides, and a vibration device is fixedly installed on one side of the feed cabin 11, and the vibration device can continuously knock on the feed cabin 11 to make it vibrate continuously.
[0023] In the embodiment, it should be noted that the bagged chemical fiber raw material is placed on the top surface of the grid plate 18, the bottom of part of the bag of chemical fiber raw material is pulled, and the first handle 13 is held and the flip cover 12 is rotated so that the rubber strip 24 on the top surface of the feed chamber 11 and the rubber strip 24 on the bottom surface of the flip cover clamp the bottom of the bag of chemical fiber raw material, and then the bag of chemical fiber raw material is pulled out from between the upper and lower rubber strips 24, while the chemical fiber raw material is completely left in the feed chamber 11, so as to avoid the powdered chemical fiber raw material from flying around, prevent the powder from entering the interior of the machine equipment, and prevent equipment failure or sexual It can be reduced; it avoids the formation of combustible dust clouds and reduces the probability of causing fire or explosion accidents; it can also improve the air quality of the working environment, which is beneficial to the health of employees and improves their work efficiency; the chemical fiber raw materials left in the feed cabin 11 will pass through the mesh plate 18 and fall into the drying cabin 14 for drying, and the dried chemical fiber raw materials will be discharged from the bottom of the discharge cabin 16; the vibration device can continuously strike the feed cabin to make it vibrate continuously, so as to achieve the effect of breaking the agglomeration of the chemical fiber raw materials produced during the drying process, thereby greatly improving the fluidity of the particles and the efficiency of subsequent processing.
[0024] Example 2
[0025] like Figure 2 - Figure 4 As shown, a chemical fiber raw material drying device includes all the contents of Example 1. In addition, the vibration device includes a side plate 17, which is fixedly mounted on the lower end of one side of the outer wall of the feed chamber 11, and a rotating rod 25 is rotatably mounted on the top surface of the side plate 17. One end of the rotating rod 25 is fixedly connected to a second motor 26. The vibration device includes a U-shaped tube 29, which is fixedly mounted on the upper part of one side of the outer wall of the feed chamber 11 close to the side plate 17. A plurality of first swing arms 27 are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod 25, and a second swing arm 28 is rotatably mounted on the end of the first swing arm 27 away from the rotating rod 25, and the second swing arm 28 can knock the U-shaped tube 29.
[0026] In the described embodiment, it should be noted that by starting the second motor 26 to drive the rotating rod 25 to rotate, the rotating rod 25 drives the first swing arm 27 to rotate, the first swing arm 27 swings the second swing arm 28 to continuously hit the U-shaped tube 29, so that the U-shaped tube 29 vibrates, and the U-shaped tube 29 transmits the vibration to the feeding chamber 11 and the drying chamber 14, so as to achieve the effect of vibrating the feeding chamber 11 and the drying chamber 14, and breaking up the compaction and lumps of chemical fiber raw materials produced during the drying process.
[0027] Example 3
[0028] like Figure 1 - Figure 5As shown, a chemical fiber raw material drying device includes all the contents of Example 1, in addition, the drying chamber 14 is set to an opening at one end away from the discharge chamber 16, and the first motor 20 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the side panel 17, and the output end of the first motor 20 close to the discharge chamber 16 passes through the discharge chamber 16, and a cross bracket 21 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the open end of the drying chamber 14, and a screw 19 is rotatably installed in the drying chamber 14, one end of the screw 19 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 20, and the other end of the screw 19 is rotatably connected to the center of the cross bracket 21, a filter screen 22 is fixedly installed on one end of the inner wall of the drying chamber 14 close to the discharge chamber 16, and the filter screen 22 is arranged on the side of the cross bracket 21 close to the discharge chamber 16, and a heating plate 23 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drying chamber 14.
[0029] In the embodiment, it should be noted that the chemical fiber raw materials in the drying chamber 14 are heated by starting the heating plate 23, and at the same time the first motor 20 is started to drive the screw 19 to rotate and turn the chemical fiber raw materials, so as to achieve the effect of accelerating the drying of the chemical fiber raw materials. The dried chemical fiber raw materials are filtered through the filter screen 22 as the screw 19 rotates and are transported to the discharge chamber 16. The filter screen 22 has the function of preventing the dried chemical fiber raw materials from agglomerating.
[0030] Example 4
[0031] like Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown, a chemical fiber raw material drying device includes all the contents of Example 1. In addition, a slide plate 31 is embedded in the top surface of the flip cover 12, and the slide plate 31 is slidably installed on the top surface of the flip cover 12. A second handle 32 is fixedly installed at one end of the slide plate 31. An air outlet 30 is arranged in the center of the bottom surface of the flip cover 12, and the air outlet 30 is arranged directly below the slide plate 31.
[0032] In the embodiment, it should be noted that after the chemical fiber raw materials in the feed chamber 11 completely enter the drying chamber 14, the slide plate 31 is slid by holding the second handle 32 to open the air outlet 30 to achieve the effect of discharging the water vapor generated by the drying of the chemical fiber raw materials.
[0033] The use process of the utility model is as follows: a person skilled in the art places the bagged chemical fiber raw material on the top surface of the mesh plate 18, pulls the bottom of part of the bag of chemical fiber raw material, holds the first handle 13 and rotates the flip cover 12 so that the rubber strip 24 on the top surface of the feed chamber 11 and the rubber strip 24 on the bottom surface of the flip cover clamp the bottom of the bag of the bagged chemical fiber raw material, then pulls the bag of the bagged chemical fiber raw material to draw it out from between the rubber strips 24 on the upper and lower sides, and the chemical fiber raw material is completely left in the feed chamber 11. The chemical fiber raw material left in the feed chamber 11 will pass through the mesh plate 18 and fall into the drying chamber 14. When the chemical fiber raw material in the feed chamber 11 completely enters the drying chamber 14, the second handle 32 is held and the slide plate 31 is slid to open the air outlet 30. Then, the heating plate 23 is started to heat the chemical fiber raw materials in the drying chamber 14, and at the same time, the first motor 20 is started to drive the screw 19 to rotate and turn the chemical fiber raw materials, so that the chemical fiber raw materials are completely dried. The dried chemical fiber raw materials are filtered by the filter screen 22 as the screw 19 rotates and are transported to the discharge chamber 16, and are discharged through the discharge chamber 16. During the entire drying process, the second motor 26 is started to drive the rotating rod 25 to rotate, and the rotating rod 25 drives the first swing arm 27 to rotate. The first swing arm 27 swings the second swing arm 28 to continuously hit the U-shaped tube 29, causing the U-shaped tube 29 to vibrate. The U-shaped tube 29 transmits the vibration to the feed chamber 11 and the drying chamber 14 to break up the compaction and lumps of the chemical fiber raw materials produced during the drying process.
[0034] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model. Any person skilled in the art may modify the utility model by using the technical solution described above or modify it into an equivalent technical solution. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent replacement based on the technical solution of the utility model belongs to the scope of protection claimed by the utility model.
Claims
1. A chemical fiber raw material drying device, comprising a feed cabin (11) and bagged chemical fiber raw materials, wherein a flip cover (12) is rotatably mounted on the top surface of the feed cabin (11), a first handle (13) is fixedly mounted on one side of the flip cover (12), brackets (15) are fixedly mounted around the bottom surface of the feed cabin (11), a drying cabin (14) is fixedly mounted in the center of the bottom surface of the feed cabin (11), and a discharge cabin (16) is fixedly mounted at one end of the drying cabin (14), characterized in that: A mesh plate (18) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the inner wall of the feed chamber (11); a rubber strip (24) is embedded and mounted on the outer edge of one side of the top surface of the feed chamber (11); a rubber strip (24) is also embedded and mounted on the outer edge of one side of the bottom surface of the flip cover (12); the rubber strip (24) on the top surface of the feed chamber (11) and the rubber strip (24) on the bottom surface of the flip cover (12) are capable of clamping bags of chemical fiber raw materials; the bags of chemical fiber raw materials can be drawn out from between the rubber strips (24) on the upper and lower sides; a vibration device is fixedly mounted on one side of the feed chamber (11); the vibration device is capable of continuously striking the feed chamber (11) to cause it to continuously vibrate.
2. A chemical fiber raw material drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration device comprises a side plate (17), wherein the side plate (17) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of one side of the outer wall of the feed chamber (11), and a rotating rod (25) is rotatably mounted on the top surface of the side plate (17), and one end of the rotating rod (25) is fixedly connected to a second motor (26).
3. A chemical fiber raw material drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vibration device comprises a U-shaped tube (29), wherein the U-shaped tube (29) is fixedly mounted on an upper portion of an outer wall of the feed chamber (11) close to a side plate (17), and a plurality of first swing arms (27) are fixedly mounted on an outer wall of the rotating rod (25), and a second swing arm (28) is rotatably mounted on an end of the first swing arm (27) away from the rotating rod (25), and the second swing arm (28) is capable of striking the U-shaped tube (29).
4. A chemical fiber raw material drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drying chamber (14) is arranged to have an opening at one end away from the discharge chamber (16), a first motor (20) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the side panel (17), an output end of the first motor (20) close to the discharge chamber (16) passes through the discharge chamber (16), and a cross bracket (21) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the opening end of the drying chamber (14).
5. A chemical fiber raw material drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A screw rod (19) is rotatably installed in the drying chamber (14), one end of the screw rod (19) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (20), and the other end of the screw rod (19) is rotatably connected to the center of the cross bracket (21).
6. A chemical fiber raw material drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A filter screen (22) is fixedly mounted on one end of the inner wall of the drying chamber (14) close to the discharge chamber (16); the filter screen (22) is arranged on one side of the cross bracket (21) close to the discharge chamber (16); and a heating plate (23) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the drying chamber (14).
7. The chemical fiber raw material drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide plate (31) is embedded in the top surface of the flip cover (12), and the slide plate (31) is slidably mounted on the top surface of the flip cover (12). A second handle (32) is fixedly mounted on one end of the slide plate (31).
8. A chemical fiber raw material drying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Air outlet holes (30) are arranged in the center of the bottom surface of the flip cover (12), and the air outlet holes (30) are arranged directly below the slide plate (31).