Device for making Chinese medicine granules
By designing a device for the production of traditional Chinese medicine granules, including steps such as suction, drying, feeding, stirring and pelleting, and using the wetting component to uniformly wet, the problem of excessive crushing of paste-like raw materials in the prior art during drying and extrusion is solved, and the effective control of particle size and the satisfaction of pharmaceutical requirements are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421266608.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-04
AI Technical Summary
During the drying and extrusion process of existing traditional Chinese medicine granules production devices, the paste-like raw materials are easily affected by the extrusion and pelletization operations of the stirring shaft, resulting in the particle size not meeting the pharmaceutical requirements.
A device for making traditional Chinese medicine particles is designed, including a material suction member, a material feed member, a material making member and a material wetting assembly. The device ensures that the raw materials are subjected to uniform stress during each process through steps such as suction, drying, feeding, stirring and pelleting, and avoiding excessive crushing. The material moisturizer component uses steam condensation and liquefaction to evenly moisten the raw materials and reduce the risk of crushing.
Through the design of this device, it is possible to effectively avoid excessive crushing of raw materials during the extrusion process, ensure that the size of the collected particles meets the pharmaceutical requirements, and improve the production quality and consistency of traditional Chinese medicine particles.
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Figure CN222703759U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of making Chinese medicine granules, in particular to a device for making Chinese medicine granules. Background Art
[0002] Before making medicine granules, the Chinese medicine granule making device under the existing technology usually first transports the sucked predetermined amount of colloidal medicinal material to a drying chamber for drying operation, then transports the dried raw material to an extrusion and cutting chamber for extrusion and granulation operation, and finally collects the raw material in the extrusion and cutting chamber.
[0003] However, most of the raw materials after drying in the drying chamber are in a paste state with a low liquid content. These paste raw materials are subject to greater force crushing. Therefore, when the paste raw materials are transmitted to the extrusion and pelletizing chamber for extrusion and pelletizing operations, these paste raw materials are easily affected by the extrusion and pelletizing operations of the stirring shaft and severely crushed, resulting in the particle size of the raw materials collected from the extrusion and pelletizing chamber not meeting pharmaceutical requirements. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems and achieve at least one advantage of the utility model, the utility model provides a device for making Chinese medicine granules, the device for making Chinese medicine granules comprising:
[0005] Device body;
[0006] A raw material processing component, the raw material processing component comprising:
[0007] A material suction component, the material suction component includes a hopper and a material suction piece, wherein the hopper has a material guide channel and a material storage cavity communicated with the material guide channel, the material suction piece is arranged on the device body, and the material suction piece is also connected to the hopper, and the material suction piece is used to guide the raw material from the material guide channel into the material storage cavity, the hopper also has a drying cavity communicated with the material storage cavity, and the drying cavity is used to dry the raw material,
[0008] a feeding member, the feeding member being arranged on the accumulator in a manner capable of conveying the raw material sucked by the suction member;
[0009] A material making component, the material making component comprises a material making device, the material making device has a material making chamber and a plurality of discharge ports connected with the material making chamber, the material making chamber is connected with the drying chamber to collect the dried raw materials, and each of the discharge ports is used to export the raw materials;
[0010] A wetting component, the wetting component includes a condenser and a wetting element, wherein the condenser has a condensation space and a steam channel, the condensation space is penetrated by the outer wall forming the steam channel, and the condensation space is used to pass condensate, the steam channel is connected to the drying chamber, the wetting element is connected to the material making chamber of the material maker, and the wetting element has a liquid passage chamber, the liquid passage chamber is connected to the steam channel, and is used for liquefied steam to pass through, the wetting element is evenly provided with a plurality of wetting parts toward the side of the material maker, each of the wetting parts is arranged in the material making chamber of the material maker, and is used to add liquefied steam to the material making chamber.
[0011] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the feeding component includes a feeding shaft and a driving member, wherein the feeding shaft is driven and rotatably connected to the driving member, and the feeding shaft is axially arranged with spiral blades, and the feeding shaft is driven by the driving member to rotate in the storage chamber and the drying chamber of the storage device.
[0012] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the material making component also includes a driving unit and a stirring and cutting shaft, the driving unit is arranged on the device body, and the driving unit has a driving end, the stirring and cutting shaft is driven and rotatably connected to the driving end of the driving unit, and the stirring and cutting shaft is provided with a stirring and cutting part, and a plurality of slices are arranged axially at the position of the stirring and cutting part, the stirring and cutting part is arranged in the material making cavity of the material making device, and the stirring and cutting part can stir and cut the raw materials in the material making cavity when the driving unit drives the stirring and cutting shaft to rotate.
[0013] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the material controller is arranged at a predetermined position on the top and communicated with the material storage container.
[0014] According to an embodiment of the present invention, each of the discharge ports is evenly arranged on the side of the material controller.
[0015] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the condenser is arranged at a predetermined position above the wetting element.
[0016] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the device body includes a workbench, a lifting unit and a driving frame, wherein the lifting unit is installed on the workbench, and the lifting unit has a lifting end, the driving frame is driven and movably installed on the lifting end of the lifting unit, and the driving frame can be moved from top to bottom and from bottom to top when the lifting end is driven by the lifting unit, and the suction member, the driving member and the driving unit are all installed on the driving frame.
[0017] According to one embodiment of the utility model, the device for making Chinese medicine particles also includes a collecting unit, which is arranged below the material maker, and has an inlet and a collecting chamber connected to the inlet, the inlet is set toward the material maker, and the collecting chamber is used to collect raw materials of the material maker.
[0018] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the material controller is arranged in the collecting chamber of the collecting unit.
[0019] According to an embodiment of the utility model, the device for making Chinese medicine granules further includes a temperature and humidity detection unit, and the temperature and humidity detection unit is arranged in the drying chamber to detect the temperature and humidity in the drying chamber. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 A stereoscopic diagram of the device for making Chinese medicine granules according to the utility model is shown.
[0021] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the device for making Chinese medicine granules according to the utility model is shown.
[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged view of the partial structure of the device for making Chinese medicine particles is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following description is used to disclose the utility model so that those skilled in the art can implement the utility model. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples, and those skilled in the art can think of other obvious variations. The basic principles of the utility model defined in the following description can be applied to other embodiments, variations, improvements, equivalents, and other technical solutions that do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the utility model.
[0024] Those skilled in the art should understand that, in the disclosure of the present invention, the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the above terms should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0025] It is to be understood that the term "one" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of an element may be one, while in another embodiment, the number of the element may be multiple, and the term "one" should not be understood as a limitation on the quantity.
[0026] refer to Figures 1 to 3 According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a device for making Chinese medicine granules will be described in detail below. The device for making Chinese medicine granules includes a device body 10 and a raw material processing component 20, wherein the raw material processing component 20 includes a suction component 21, a feeding component 22 and a material making component 23. The suction component 21 is used to suck the raw material from a raw material container 90. The feeding component 22 is used to convey the raw material sucked by the suction component 21. The material making component 23 is used to stir and granulate the raw material conveyed by the feeding component 22.
[0027] The material suction member 21 includes a hopper 211 and a material suction piece 212, wherein the hopper 211 has a material guide channel 21101 and a material storage chamber 21102 connected to the material guide channel 21101. The material suction piece 212 is disposed on the device body 10, and the material suction piece 212 is also connected to the hopper 211, and the material suction piece 212 is used to guide the raw material from the material guide channel 21101 into the material storage chamber 21102. In addition, the hopper 211 also has a drying chamber 21103 connected to the material storage chamber 21102, and the drying chamber 21103 is used to dry the raw material.
[0028] The feeding component 22 includes a feeding shaft 221 and a driving member 222, wherein the feeding shaft 221 is driven and rotatably connected to the driving member 222, and the feeding shaft 221 is axially arranged with spiral blades, and the feeding shaft 221 is driven by the driving member 222 to rotate in the storage chamber 21102 and the drying chamber 21103 of the accumulator 211, so that the raw materials in the storage chamber 21102 can be transported to the drying chamber 21103 for drying operation.
[0029] It is understandable that the suction member 212 is activated to guide the raw material into the storage chamber 21102 of the accumulator 211, thereby completing the suction operation. When the suction operation is completed, the driving member 222 is activated to drive the feed shaft 221 to rotate, and the feed shaft 221 is driven to rotate between the storage chamber 21102 and the drying chamber 21103, so that the raw material is transported from the storage chamber 21102 to the drying chamber 21103, so that the raw material can be dried in the drying chamber 21103.
[0030] The material preparation component 23 includes a material preparation device 231, a driving unit 232 and a stirring and cutting shaft 233, wherein the material preparation device 231 has a material preparation chamber 23101 and a plurality of discharge ports 23102 connected to the material preparation chamber 23101. The material preparation chamber 23101 is connected to the drying chamber 21103 for collecting the dried raw materials. Each of the discharge ports 23102 is used to export the raw materials. The driving unit 232 is arranged on the device body 10, and the driving unit 232 has a driving end. The stirring and cutting shaft 233 is driven and rotatably connected to the driving end of the driving unit 232, and the stirring and cutting shaft 233 is provided with a stirring and cutting portion 2331, and a plurality of slices are arranged axially at the position of the stirring and cutting portion 2331. The stirring and cutting part 2331 is arranged in the material preparing chamber 23101 of the material preparing device 231 , and the stirring and cutting part 2331 can stir and cut the raw materials in the material preparing chamber 23101 when the driving unit 232 drives the stirring and cutting shaft 233 to rotate.
[0031] It should be noted that after the raw materials in the drying chamber 21103 are dried, the driving member 222 can drive the feeding shaft 221 to rotate so as to convey the dried raw materials to the material making chamber 23101 of the material making device 231. At this time, the driving unit 232 is started to rotate the driving end, so that the stirring and cutting shaft 233 is driven to rotate, so that the stirring and cutting part 2331 of the stirring and cutting shaft 233 rotates in the material making chamber 23101, so as to perform the raw material pelletizing operation, and the raw material that has undergone the pelletizing operation is pushed from the material making chamber 23101 to the discharge port 23102 by the driven stirring and cutting shaft 233.
[0032] Preferably, the material preparation device 231 is arranged at a predetermined position on the top and communicated with the material storage device 211, so that the raw materials entering the material preparation chamber 23101 move from top to bottom under the action of gravity, so as to increase the time for the raw materials to be stirred and pelletized.
[0033] Preferably, each of the discharge ports 23102 is evenly arranged on the side of the material controller 231 to improve the raw material outlet efficiency.
[0034] Preferably, the material suction member 212 is implemented to include a vacuum generator. The driving member 222 and the driving unit 232 are both implemented to include a driving motor.
[0035] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the device for making Chinese medicine granules includes a material wetting component 30, and the material wetting component 30 is used to wet the raw materials entering the material maker 231 to prevent the raw materials from being severely crushed due to the stirring and granulation operations.
[0036] The wetting component 30 includes a condenser 31 and a wetting element 32, wherein the condenser 31 has a condensation space 3101 and a steam channel 3102. The condensation space 3101 is penetrated by the outer wall forming the steam channel 3102, and the condensation space 3101 is used to pass condensate. The steam channel 3102 is connected to the drying chamber 21103. The wetting element 32 is connected to the material preparation chamber 23101 of the material preparation device 231, and the wetting element 32 has a liquid passage chamber 3201, and the liquid passage chamber 3201 is connected to the steam channel 3102 for liquefied steam to pass through. In addition, the wetting element 32 is evenly provided with a plurality of wetting parts toward the side of the material making device 231 , and each of the wetting parts is arranged in the material making chamber 23101 of the material making device 231 to add liquefied steam to the material making chamber 23101 to wet the raw materials entering the material making chamber 23101 .
[0037] Those skilled in the art can understand that, when the raw materials are dried in the drying chamber 21103, the liquid components in the raw materials are passed into the steam channel 3102 of the condenser 31 in the form of steam, and the condensate in the condensation space 3101 can condense and cool the steam in the steam channel 3102, so that the steam is liquefied and flows to the liquid chamber 3201 of the wetting part 32. At this time, the liquid flowing into the liquid chamber 3201 can flow to the material preparation chamber 23101 through the wetting part, so as to wet the dried raw materials.
[0038] In this way, the steam evaporated from the raw materials can be used to moisten the raw materials entering the material preparation chamber 23101 to reduce the cost of moistening the raw materials. In addition, the moistened raw materials are unlikely to be severely crushed when the driving unit 232 drives the stirring shaft 233 to rotate, so that the size of the raw materials collected from the discharge port 23102 of the material preparation device 231 meets pharmaceutical requirements.
[0039] Preferably, the condenser 31 is arranged at a predetermined position above the wetting element 32 so that the condensed and liquefied steam portion can flow into the liquid passage chamber 3201 of the wetting element 32 from top to bottom under the action of gravity.
[0040] Preferably, the device body 10 includes a workbench 11, a lifting unit 12 and a driving frame 13, wherein the lifting unit 12 is installed on the workbench 11, and the lifting unit 12 has a lifting end. The driving frame 13 is driven and movably installed on the lifting end of the lifting unit 12, and the driving frame 13 can be moved from top to bottom and from bottom to top when the lifting unit 12 drives the lifting end.
[0041] Specifically, the material suction member 212 , the driving member 222 and the driving unit 232 are all installed on the driving frame 13 .
[0042] It can be understood that when the lifting unit 12 drives the lifting end to move the driving frame 13, the suction member 212, the driving member 222 and the driving unit 232 are all driven to move along the lifting direction of the lifting end of the lifting unit 12, so that the storage container 211 is driven to move along the lifting direction of the lifting end of the lifting unit 12, thereby, the storage container 211 can be driven to extend into the raw material container 90, so that the raw material can be introduced into the storage cavity 21102 of the storage container 211.
[0043] Furthermore, the device for making Chinese medicine granules further includes a collecting unit 40. Preferably, the collecting unit 40 is arranged below the material maker 231, and the collecting unit 40 has an inlet 401 and a collecting chamber 402 connected to the inlet 401. The inlet 401 is arranged toward the material maker 231, so that the collecting chamber 402 collects the raw materials separated from the material maker 231.
[0044] It can be understood that when the driving unit 232 drives the stirring shaft 233 to rotate, the raw materials can be pushed out by the stirring shaft 233. Due to the effect of gravity, the raw materials that escape from each discharge port 23102 can fall into the collection chamber 402 through the inlet 401, thereby completing the collection of the raw materials.
[0045] Preferably, the material controller 231 is arranged in the collecting chamber 402 of the collecting unit 40 , so as to reduce the falling height of the raw materials to prevent the raw materials after being stirred and cut from being damaged due to collision with the inner wall of the collecting chamber 402 .
[0046] In addition, the device for making Chinese medicine particles also includes a temperature and humidity detection unit 50. Preferably, the temperature and humidity detection unit 50 is arranged in the drying chamber 21103 to detect the temperature and humidity in the drying chamber 21103, so that the temperature and humidity of the raw materials being dried in the drying chamber 21103 can be accurately controlled.
[0047] Preferably, the temperature and humidity detection unit 50 is implemented as a temperature and humidity sensor.
[0048] It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments of the present invention described above and shown in the accompanying drawings are only examples and do not limit the present invention. The advantages of the present invention have been fully and effectively realized. The functions and structural principles of the present invention have been demonstrated and explained in the embodiments, and the embodiments of the present invention may be deformed or modified in any way without departing from the principles.
Claims
1. A device for making Chinese medicine granules, characterized in that: The device for making Chinese medicine granules comprises: Device body; A raw material processing component, the raw material processing component comprising: A material suction component, the material suction component includes a hopper and a material suction piece, wherein the hopper has a material guide channel and a material storage cavity communicated with the material guide channel, the material suction piece is arranged on the device body, and the material suction piece is also connected to the hopper, and the material suction piece is used to guide the raw material from the material guide channel into the material storage cavity, the hopper also has a drying cavity communicated with the material storage cavity, and the drying cavity is used to dry the raw material; a feeding member, the feeding member being arranged on the accumulator in a manner capable of conveying the raw material sucked by the suction member; A material making component, the material making component comprises a material making device, the material making device has a material making chamber and a plurality of discharge ports connected with the material making chamber, the material making chamber is connected with the drying chamber to collect the dried raw materials, and each of the discharge ports is used to export the raw materials; A wetting component, the wetting component includes a condenser and a wetting element, wherein the condenser has a condensation space and a steam channel, the condensation space is penetrated by the outer wall forming the steam channel, and the condensation space is used to pass condensate, the steam channel is connected to the drying chamber, the wetting element is connected to the material making chamber of the material maker, and the wetting element has a liquid passage chamber, the liquid passage chamber is connected to the steam channel, and is used for liquefied steam to pass through, the wetting element is evenly provided with a plurality of wetting parts toward the side of the material maker, each of the wetting parts is arranged in the material making chamber of the material maker, and is used to add liquefied steam to the material making chamber.
2. The device for making Chinese medicine granules according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding component includes a feeding shaft and a driving member, wherein the feeding shaft is driven and rotatably connected to the driving member, and the feeding shaft is axially arranged with spiral blades, and the feeding shaft is driven by the driving member to rotate in the storage chamber and the drying chamber of the accumulator.
3. The device for making Chinese medicine granules according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material making component also includes a driving unit and a stirring and cutting shaft, wherein the driving unit is arranged on the device body and has a driving end, and the stirring and cutting shaft is driven and rotatably connected to the driving end of the driving unit, and the stirring and cutting shaft is provided with a stirring and cutting part, and a plurality of slices are arranged axially at the position of the stirring and cutting part, and the stirring and cutting part is arranged in the material making cavity of the material making device, and the stirring and cutting part can stir and cut the raw materials in the material making cavity when the driving unit drives the stirring and cutting shaft to rotate.
4. The device for making Chinese medicine granules according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material controller is arranged at a predetermined top position and communicated with the material storage container.
5. The device for making Chinese medicine granules according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the discharge ports is evenly arranged on the side of the material making device.
6. The device for making Chinese medicine granules according to claim 1, characterized in that: The condenser is arranged at a predetermined position above the wetted element.
7. The device for making Chinese medicine granules according to claim 3, characterized in that: The device body includes a workbench, a lifting unit and a driving frame, wherein the lifting unit is installed on the workbench, and the lifting unit has a lifting end, the driving frame is driven and movably installed on the lifting end of the lifting unit, and the driving frame can move from top to bottom and from bottom to top when the lifting end is driven by the lifting unit, and the suction member, the driving member and the driving unit are all installed on the driving frame.
8. The device for making Chinese medicine granules according to claim 7, characterized in that: The device for making Chinese medicine particles also includes a collecting unit, which is arranged below the material maker and has an inlet and a collecting chamber connected to the inlet, the inlet is arranged toward the material maker, and the collecting chamber is used to collect the raw materials of the material maker.
9. The device for making Chinese medicine granules according to claim 8, characterized in that: The material holder is arranged in the collecting chamber of the collecting unit.
10. The device for making Chinese medicine granules according to claim 9, characterized in that: The device for making Chinese medicine granules further comprises a temperature and humidity detection unit, which is arranged in the drying chamber to detect the temperature and humidity in the drying chamber.