A high-efficiency soil fertilization device for fruit and vegetable planting in facility agriculture

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency soil fertilization device for fruit and vegetable planting in facility agriculture, comprising a frame, four moving wheels are arranged at the bottom of the frame, a material guide channel is embedded at the top of the frame, a fertilizer bucket is fixedly installed at the top of the material guide channel, a storage box is fixedly installed at the top of the fertilizer bucket, a stirring mechanism is arranged on the storage box, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the stirring mechanism, a fertilization mechanism connected to the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the fertilization bucket, and the stirring mechanism comprises a rotating shaft rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the storage box. The utility model can independently realize the stirring function of the fertilizer in the storage box by arranging the stirring mechanism, the adjusting mechanism and the fertilization mechanism, so as to effectively avoid the agglomeration and clogging of the fertilizer, and can also quantitatively fertilize the fertilizer in the storage box while stirring it, which is convenient to use, and can also adjust the fertilization frequency, meeting the use requirements in different situations.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a high-efficiency soil fertilization device for fruit and vegetable planting in facility agriculture. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural fertilization is an indispensable and important measure in agricultural fruit and vegetable cultivation. It is an important guarantee for yield and economic benefits. Therefore, fertilizers need to be applied to the soil to maintain soil nutrients so that crops will grow better and better.

[0003] During the fertilization process, the waste material in the storage box is prone to caking. It is difficult to stir the fertilizer inside the existing device, which is inconvenient to use. At the same time, it is difficult to fertilize it quantitatively while stirring the fertilizer. The fertilization frequency is also difficult to adjust, which makes it difficult to meet the usage requirements in different situations and has low practicality. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a high-efficiency soil fertilization device for fruit and vegetable planting in facility agriculture.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A high-efficiency soil fertilization device for fruit and vegetable planting in facility agriculture comprises a frame, four movable wheels are arranged at the bottom of the frame, a material guide channel is embedded in the top of the frame, a fertilizer bucket is fixedly installed on the top of the material guide channel, a material storage box is fixedly installed on the top of the fertilizer bucket, a stirring mechanism is arranged on the material storage box, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the stirring mechanism, and a fertilization mechanism connected to the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the fertilizer bucket.

[0007] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the storage box, and evenly distributed stirring rods are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A driving motor is fixedly installed on one outer wall of the storage box, and one end of the rotating shaft passes through one inner wall of the storage box and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor.

[0008] The top of the two guide wheels is fixedly mounted on the top of the two wheels, and the bottom of the two guide wheels are fixedly mounted on the same sliding frame, and the other end of the two guide wheels is fixedly mounted on the same sliding frame, and the other end of the two guide wheels is fixedly mounted on the same sliding frame.

[0009] Preferably, the fertilizing mechanism includes a fertilizing shaft rotatably connected between the inner walls of both sides of the fertilizing barrel, a fertilizing block close to the inner wall of the fertilizing barrel is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fertilizing shaft, and the outer wall of the fertilizing block is provided with evenly distributed fertilizing grooves, and the fertilizing barrel is provided with two drop troughs distributed up and down, one end of the fertilizing shaft passes through the inner wall of one end of the fertilizing barrel and is fixedly installed with the inner ring of a one-way bearing, the outer ring of the one-way bearing is fixedly installed with a gear located outside the fertilizing barrel, and the bottom of the sliding frame is fixedly installed with a rack meshing with the gear.

[0010] Preferably, a middle scale line is arranged on one side wall of the circular plate close to the sliding frame, and a pointer is arranged on the top of the moving block.

[0011] Preferably, the material dropping chute located above is connected to the material storage box, and the material dropping chute located below is connected to the material guiding channel.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] By arranging a stirring mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and a fertilizing mechanism, the stirring function of the fertilizer in the storage box can be independently realized, thereby effectively avoiding fertilizer agglomeration and blockage. Moreover, quantitative fertilization can be applied to the fertilizer in the storage box while stirring the fertilizer in the storage box. It is easy to use and can also adjust the fertilization frequency, meeting the use requirements in different situations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of one side of a high-efficiency soil fertilization device for fruit and vegetable planting in facility agriculture proposed by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the fertilizer box, fertilizer bucket and material guide channel of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1 frame, 2 material guide channel, 3 stirring rod, 4 fixed block, 5 limit block, 6 guide rod, 7 storage box, 8 handle, 9 drive motor, 10 fertilizer bucket, 11 moving wheel, 12 rotating shaft, 13 round plate, 14 fertilizer shaft, 15 gear, 16 one-way bearing, 17 rack, 18 sliding rod, 19 sliding frame, 20 installation groove, 21 threaded rod, 22 middle scale line, 23 moving block, 24 pointer, 25 knob, 26 drop trough, 27 fertilizer trough, 28 fertilizer block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0020] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 A high-efficiency soil fertilization device for fruit and vegetable planting in facility agriculture, comprising a frame 1, four moving wheels 11 are arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, a material guide channel 2 is embedded at the top of the frame 1, a fertilizer bucket 10 is fixedly installed at the top of the material guide channel 2, a material storage box 7 is fixedly installed at the top of the fertilizer bucket 10, a stirring mechanism is arranged on the material storage box 7, the stirring mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 12 rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the material storage box 7, and evenly distributed stirring rods 3 are fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 12, a driving motor 9 is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the material storage box 7, and one end of the rotating shaft 12 passes through one side inner wall of the material storage box 7 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 9;

[0021] The stirring mechanism is provided with an adjusting mechanism, which includes a fixed block 4 fixedly mounted on the other outer side wall of the storage box 7, a guide rod 6 slidably connected to the fixed block 4 is penetrated, and a limit block 5 is fixedly mounted on the top of the two guide rods 6, and the same sliding frame 19 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the two guide rods 6, and the other end of the rotating shaft 12 penetrates the inner wall of the other side of the storage box 7 and is fixedly mounted with a circular plate 13 located outside the storage box 7, and the circular plate 13 is located below the fixed block 4, and a mounting groove 20 is opened on one side wall of the circular plate 13 close to the sliding frame 19, and the mounting groove 20 A threaded rod 21 is rotatably connected between the inner walls at both ends of the mounting groove 20, and a moving block 23 is threadedly sleeved on the threaded rod 21 and is slidably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the mounting groove 20. A sliding rod 18 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the moving block 23 close to the sliding frame 19. The sliding rod 18 passes through the sliding frame 19 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame 19. One end of the threaded rod 21 passes through the inner wall of one end of the mounting groove 20 and is fixedly installed with a knob 25 located outside the mounting groove 20. A middle scale line 22 is provided on one side wall of the circular plate 13 close to the sliding frame 19, and a pointer 24 is provided on the top of the moving block 23;

[0022] The fertilizer barrel 10 is provided with a fertilizer mechanism connected to the adjustment mechanism, and the fertilizer mechanism includes a fertilizer shaft 14 rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the fertilizer barrel 10, and a fertilizer block 28 close to the inner wall of the fertilizer barrel 10 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fertilizer shaft 14, and fertilizer grooves 27 evenly distributed are provided on the outer wall of the fertilizer block 28. The fertilizer barrel 10 is provided with two drop troughs 26 distributed up and down, one end of the fertilizer shaft 14 passes through the inner wall of one end of the fertilizer barrel 10 and is fixedly installed with the inner ring of the one-way bearing 16, and the outer ring of the one-way bearing 16 is fixedly installed with a gear 15 located outside the fertilizer barrel 10, and the bottom of the sliding frame 19 is fixedly installed with a rack 17 meshing with the gear 15, the upper drop trough 26 is connected to the storage box 7, and the lower drop trough 26 is connected to the material guide channel 2.

[0023] When the utility model is used, by rotating the knob 25, the moving block 23 can be located near Figure 3 At the leftmost position, the middle position (i.e., the pointer 24 is aligned with the middle scale line 22), and the rightmost position, fertilizer is stored in the storage box 7, so that the moving block 23 is in a suitable position, and the driving motor 9 is started, so that the rotating shaft 12 and the stirring rod 3 can be rotated. The stirring rod 3 can rotate to stir the fertilizer in the storage box 7, so that it is not easy to clump. At the same time, in the subsequent fertilization process, it can prevent the fertilizer from being blocked at the bottom of the storage box 7. The rotation of the rotating shaft 12 drives the circular plate 13 to rotate at the same time. When the moving block 23 is in the leftmost position, the axis of the sliding rod 18 coincides with the axis of the rotating shaft 12, and the sliding frame 19 cannot move, that is, the rack 17 does not move up and down. At this time, only the fertilizer in the storage box 7 is stirred;

[0024] When the moving block 23 is in the middle position, the circular plate 13 rotates to make the sliding rod 18 slide in the sliding frame 19, so that the sliding frame 19 and the rack 17 move up and down. When the rack 17 moves up and down, the rack 17 makes the outer ring of the gear 15 and the one-way bearing 16 rotate counterclockwise by ninety degrees. At this time, the outer ring and the inner ring of the one-way bearing 16 are locked, and the fertilizer shaft 14 and the fertilizer block 28 rotate counterclockwise by ninety degrees, and so on. During the intermittent rotation of the fertilizer shaft 14 and the fertilizer block 28 by ninety degrees counterclockwise, the fertilizer in the storage box 7 will fall into the fertilizer groove 27 through the upper feeding groove 26 and finally fall into the bottom of the frame 1 through the lower feeding groove 26 and the material guide channel 2 for quantitative fertilization.

[0025] When the moving block 23 is at the rightmost position, the sliding frame 19 and the rack 17 will still move up and down, and the outer ring of the gear 15 and the one-way bearing 16 can be rotated counterclockwise by 180 degrees. In this way, fertilization can be performed twice in the same time, changing the fertilization frequency to meet the fertilization needs in different situations.

[0026] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency soil fertilization device for fruit and vegetable planting in facility agriculture, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the frame (1) is provided with four moving wheels (11), the top of the frame (1) is embedded with a material guide channel (2), the top of the material guide channel (2) is fixedly mounted with a fertilizer bucket (10), the top of the fertilizer bucket (10) is fixedly mounted with a material storage box (7), the material storage box (7) is provided with a stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (12) rotatably connected between the inner walls of both sides of the material storage box (7), and the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (12) is fixedly mounted with evenly distributed stirring rods (3), A driving motor (9) is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the material storage box (7); one end of the rotating shaft (12) passes through an inner wall of one side of the material storage box (7) and is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (9); an adjusting mechanism is provided on the stirring mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism comprises a fixing block (4) fixedly mounted on another outer wall of the material storage box (7); a guide rod (6) slidably connected to the fixing block (4) is penetrated by the fixing block (4); a limiting block (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of each of the two guide rods (6); and two The bottom of the guide rod (6) is fixedly mounted with a same sliding frame (19); the other end of the rotating shaft (12) penetrates the inner wall of the other side of the material storage box (7) and is fixedly mounted with a circular plate (13) located outside the material storage box (7); the circular plate (13) is located below the fixed block (4); a mounting groove (20) is provided on a side wall of the circular plate (13) close to the sliding frame (19); a threaded rod (21) is rotatably connected between the inner walls at both ends of the mounting groove (20); and a threaded sleeve is provided on the threaded rod (21). A moving block (23) is slidably connected to the inner walls of both sides of the installation groove (20); a sliding rod (18) is rotatably connected to a side wall of the moving block (23) close to the sliding frame (19); the sliding rod (18) passes through the sliding frame (19) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame (19); one end of the threaded rod (21) passes through the inner wall of one end of the installation groove (20) and is fixedly mounted with a knob (25) located outside the installation groove (20); and a fertilizing mechanism connected to the adjusting mechanism is provided on the fertilizing barrel (10).

2. The high-efficiency soil fertilization device for fruit and vegetable planting in facility agriculture according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizing shaft (14) rotatably connected between the inner walls of both sides of a fertilizing barrel (10); a fertilizing block (28) close to the inner wall of the fertilizing barrel (10) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fertilizing shaft (14); a fertilizing groove (27) evenly distributed is provided on the outer wall of the fertilizing block (28); two drop chutes (26) distributed up and down are provided on the fertilizing barrel (10); one end of the fertilizing shaft (14) passes through the inner wall of one end of the fertilizing barrel (10) and is fixedly installed with the inner ring of a one-way bearing (16); the outer ring of the one-way bearing (16) is fixedly installed with a gear (15) located outside the fertilizing barrel (10); and a rack (17) meshingly connected with the gear (15) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding frame (19).

3. The high-efficiency soil fertilization device for fruit and vegetable planting in facility agriculture according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A middle scale line (22) is arranged on a side wall of the circular plate (13) close to the sliding frame (19), and a pointer (24) is arranged on the top of the moving block (23).

4. The high-efficiency soil fertilization device for fruit and vegetable planting in facility agriculture according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The material dropping chute (26) located at the top is connected to the material storage box (7), and the material dropping chute (26) located at the bottom is connected to the material guiding channel (2).

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