A windproof seedling cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, and discloses a windproof seedling cultivation device, including a windproof shell, a filter screen connected to the inner wall of the windproof shell, a plurality of cultivation basins evenly and equidistantly connected to the upper end of the filter screen, a fixed frame slidably mounted on the windproof shell, a lifting assembly for driving the fixed frame to move in a vertical direction mounted on the windproof shell, a reciprocating screw rod rotatably connected in the windproof shell below the filter screen, a rotating assembly for driving the reciprocating screw rod to rotate mounted on the windproof shell, and a push plate threadedly connected to the rod wall of the reciprocating screw rod. The utility model can pile up overflowed cultivation soil on both sides by arranging windproof shell, filter screen, cultivation basin, fixed frame, reciprocating screw rod, push plate, connecting plate, screw rod, motor, limit rod, rotating disk, fixed pipe, spring, fixed rod and pulley and other structures to facilitate staff to clean the cultivation soil, thereby improving the applicability of the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a windproof seedling cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Seedlings are tree seedlings with roots and trunks. All seedlings cultivated in nurseries are called seedlings before they are planted, regardless of their age. Seedling types: seedlings, vegetative propagation seedlings, transplanted seedlings, and bed-retained seedlings. Seedlings can also be classified according to trees and shrubs. The cultivation of seedlings is an important step in afforestation.

[0003] At present, the existing cultivation devices cannot collect the cultivation soil in time when they are in use, which causes pollution to the working environment and has poor applicability. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a windproof seedling cultivation device, which solves the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] An embodiment of the present application provides a windproof seedling cultivation device, including a windproof shell, a filter screen is connected to the inner wall of the windproof shell, a plurality of cultivation pots are evenly and equidistantly connected to the upper end of the filter screen, a fixed frame is slidably mounted on the windproof shell, a lifting component for driving the fixed frame to move in a vertical direction is mounted on the windproof shell, a reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected in the windproof shell below the filter screen, a rotating component for driving the reciprocating screw rod to rotate is mounted on the windproof shell, a push plate is threadedly connected to the rod wall of the reciprocating screw rod, the lower end of the push plate is arranged at the bottom end of the windproof shell, and the push plate matches the windproof shell.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the seedlings are planted in the cultivation pot, and then the seedlings are limited by the fixed frame. After the cultivation soil in the cultivation pot overflows, it will fall to the bottom of the windproof shell. At this time, the reciprocating screw is rotated by the rotating component, and the rotation of the reciprocating screw will exert a force on the push plate through the action of the thread. The pushing plate will move horizontally due to the force, and the movement of the pushing plate will push the cultivation soil to accumulate the cultivation head on both sides. The above structure can accumulate the overflowed cultivation soil on both sides, which is convenient for the staff to clean the cultivation soil, thereby improving the applicability of the device.

[0007] Optionally, the lifting assembly includes a connecting plate connected to a fixing frame, and a screw rod is rotatably connected to an outer side wall of one side of the windproof shell, and the screw rod is threadedly connected to the connecting plate.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when the height of the fixing frame needs to be adjusted, the screw rod is rotated, and the rotation of the screw rod will apply a force to the connecting plate through the action of the thread, and the connecting plate will move in the vertical direction under the force, and the movement of the connecting plate will drive the fixing frame to move in the vertical direction. The height of the fixing frame can be adjusted by the above structure to meet the needs under different conditions, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0009] Optionally, two sliding grooves are symmetrically provided on the outer side walls symmetrically on both sides of the windproof shell, a sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and one end of the sliding block is connected to a fixing frame.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing frame is limited.

[0011] Optionally, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inner groove wall of the sliding groove, the sliding rod passes through the sliding block, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the sliding rod.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding block is prevented from falling off from the sliding groove.

[0013] Optionally, the rotating assembly includes a motor fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the windshield shell, and the output end of the motor is connected to the reciprocating screw via a coupling.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor is started and the motor drives the reciprocating screw to rotate.

[0015] Optionally, a limiting rod is connected to the inner wall of the windproof shell, the limiting rod passes through the pushing plate, and the pushing plate is slidably connected to the limiting rod.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the push plate is limited to prevent the push plate from rotating.

[0017] Optionally, a rotating disk is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the windproof shell, and the rotating disk is connected to the reciprocating screw through a pulley transmission. A fixed tube is connected to the side wall on one side of the rotating disk, a spring is connected to the bottom of the fixed tube, and the other end of the spring is connected to a fixed rod, one end of the fixed rod passes through the pipe opening of the fixed tube and extends outward and is connected to a pulley.

[0018] By adopting the above technical scheme, the rotation of the reciprocating screw will drive the rotating disk to rotate through the pulley, the rotation of the rotating disk will drive the fixed tube to rotate, the rotation of the fixed tube will drive the fixed rod to move, the rotation of the fixed rod will drive the pulley to rotate, when the pulley contacts the filter, the filter will vibrate to shake off the cultivation soil on the filter, when the pulley continues to rotate, it will cause the fixed rod to move in the fixed tube, the movement of the fixed rod will squeeze the spring, the spring will deform, when the pulley is detached from the filter, the spring will reset, the spring will cause the fixed rod to move to reset the pulley, and so on.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The technical solution of the present application can pile up the overflowed cultivation soil on both sides through the mutual coordination of structures such as the windproof shell, filter screen, cultivation basin, fixed frame, reciprocating screw, push plate, connecting plate, screw, motor, limit rod, rotating disk, fixed tube, spring, fixed rod and pulley, so as to facilitate the staff to clean the cultivation soil, thereby improving the applicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a windproof seedling cultivation device of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a windproof shell in a windproof seedling cultivation device of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a fixed tube in a windproof seedling cultivation device of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A.

[0026] In the figure: 1. windproof shell; 2. filter screen; 3. cultivation basin; 4. fixed frame; 5. reciprocating screw; 6. push plate; 7. connecting plate; 8. screw; 9. slider; 10. slide bar; 11. motor; 12. limit rod; 13. rotating disk; 14. fixed tube; 15. spring; 16. fixed rod; 17. pulley. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a windproof seedling cultivation device, comprising a windproof shell 1, a filter screen 2 is connected to the inner wall of the windproof shell 1, a plurality of cultivation pots 3 are evenly and equidistantly connected to the upper end of the filter screen 2, a fixing frame 4 is slidably installed on the windproof shell 1, a lifting component for driving the fixing frame 4 to move in a vertical direction is installed on the windproof shell 1, a reciprocating screw rod 5 is rotatably connected in the windproof shell 1 below the filter screen 2, a rotating component for driving the reciprocating screw rod 5 to rotate is installed on the windproof shell 1, a pushing plate 6 is threadedly connected to the rod wall of the reciprocating screw rod 5, the lower end of the pushing plate 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the windproof shell 1, and the pushing plate 6 matches the windproof shell 1.

[0028] In the above technical scheme, when in use, the seedlings are planted in the cultivation pot 3, and then the seedlings are limited by the fixed frame 4. After the cultivation soil in the cultivation pot 3 overflows, it will fall to the bottom end of the windproof shell 1. At this time, the reciprocating screw 5 is rotated by the rotating component, and the rotation of the reciprocating screw 5 will apply a force to the push plate 6 through the action of the thread. The pushing plate 6 will move horizontally under the force, and the movement of the pushing plate 6 will push the cultivation soil to accumulate the cultivation head on both sides. The overflowed cultivation soil can be accumulated on both sides through the upper structure, which is convenient for the staff to clean the cultivation soil, thereby improving the applicability of the device.

[0029] In the technical solution of the utility model, the lifting assembly includes a connecting plate 7 connected to the fixing frame 4, and a screw rod 8 is rotatably connected to the outer wall on one side of the windproof shell 1, and the screw rod 8 is threadedly connected to the connecting plate 7. When it is necessary to adjust the height of the fixing frame 4, the screw rod 8 is rotated, and the rotation of the screw rod 8 will apply a force to the connecting plate 7 through the action of the thread. The connecting plate 7 will move in the vertical direction due to the force, and the movement of the connecting plate 7 will drive the fixing frame 4 to move in the vertical direction. The height of the fixing frame 4 can be adjusted through the upper structure to meet the needs under different conditions, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0030] In the technical solution of the utility model, two sliding grooves are symmetrically provided on the outer side walls symmetrically on both sides of the windproof shell 1, and a slider 9 is slidably connected in the sliding groove. One end of the slider 9 is connected to the fixing frame 4 to limit the fixing frame 4.

[0031] In the technical solution of the utility model, a slide rod 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, the slide rod 10 passes through the slider 9, and the slider 9 is slidably connected to the slide rod 10 to prevent the slider 9 from falling off from the slide groove.

[0032] In the technical solution of the utility model, the rotating assembly includes a motor 11 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the windshield 1, and the output end of the motor 11 is connected to the reciprocating screw 5 through a coupling. When the motor 11 is started, the motor 11 will drive the reciprocating screw 5 to rotate.

[0033] In the technical solution of the utility model, a limiting rod 12 is connected to the inner wall of the windproof shell 1, the limiting rod 12 passes through the push plate 6, and the push plate 6 is slidably connected to the limiting rod 12 to limit the push plate 6 and prevent the push plate 6 from rotating.

[0034] In the technical solution of the utility model, a rotating disk 13 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the windproof shell 1, and the rotating disk 13 is connected to the reciprocating screw rod 5 through a pulley transmission. A fixed tube 14 is connected to the side wall on one side of the rotating disk 13, and a spring 15 is connected to the bottom of the inner tube of the fixed tube 14. The other end of the spring 15 is connected to a fixed rod 16, and one end of the fixed rod 16 passes through the pipe mouth of the fixed tube 14 and extends outward and is connected to a pulley 17. The rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 5 will drive the rotating disk 13 to rotate through the pulley, and the rotation of the rotating disk 13 will drive the fixed tube 14 to rotate. The rotation of the fixed rod 16 will drive the movement of the fixed rod 16, and the rotation of the fixed rod 16 will drive the pulley 17 to rotate. When the pulley 17 contacts the filter screen 2, the filter screen 2 will vibrate to shake off the cultivation soil on the filter screen 2. When the pulley 17 continues to rotate, the fixed rod 16 will move in the fixed tube 14, and the movement of the fixed rod 16 will squeeze the spring 15, and the spring 15 will be deformed. When the pulley 17 is separated from the filter screen 2, the spring 15 will be reset, and the spring 14 will move the fixed rod 15 to reset the pulley 17, and so on.

[0035] When in use, the seedlings are planted in the cultivation pot 3, and then the seedlings are limited by the fixed frame 4. After the cultivation soil in the cultivation pot 3 overflows, it will fall to the bottom end of the windproof shell 1. At this time, the reciprocating screw rod 5 is rotated by the motor 11. The rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 5 will apply a force to the pushing plate 6 through the action of the thread. The pushing plate 6 will move horizontally under the force, and the movement of the pushing plate 6 will push the cultivation soil to pile up the cultivation heads on both sides.

Claims

1. A windproof seedling cultivation device, comprising a windproof shell (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the windproof shell (1) is connected to a filter screen (2), and a plurality of cultivation pots (3) are evenly and equidistantly connected to the upper end of the filter screen (2). A fixing frame (4) is slidably mounted on the windproof shell (1), and a lifting assembly for driving the fixing frame (4) to move in a vertical direction is mounted on the windproof shell (1). A reciprocating screw rod (5) is rotatably connected to the windproof shell (1) below the filter screen (2), and a rotating assembly for driving the reciprocating screw rod (5) to rotate is mounted on the windproof shell (1). A push plate (6) is threadedly connected to the rod wall of the reciprocating screw rod (5), and the lower end of the push plate (6) is arranged at the inner bottom end of the windproof shell (1), and the push plate (6) matches the windproof shell (1).

2. A windproof seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises a connecting plate (7) connected to a fixing frame (4); a screw rod (8) is rotatably connected to an outer wall of one side of the windproof shell (1); and the screw rod (8) is threadedly connected to the connecting plate (7).

3. A windproof seedling cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the outer side walls of the windproof shell (1) on both sides, and a sliding block (9) is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and one end of the sliding block (9) is connected to the fixing frame (4).

4. A windproof seedling cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sliding rod (10) is fixedly connected to the inner groove wall of the sliding groove, the sliding rod (10) passes through the sliding block (9), and the sliding block (9) is slidably connected to the sliding rod (10).

5. The windproof seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a motor (11) fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the windshield shell (1), and the output end of the motor (11) is connected to the reciprocating screw rod (5) via a coupling.

6. A windproof seedling cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting rod (12) is connected to the inner wall of the windproof shell (1), the limiting rod (12) penetrates the push plate (6), and the push plate (6) is slidably connected to the limiting rod (12).

7. The windproof seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating disk (13) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the windproof shell (1), and the rotating disk (13) is connected to the reciprocating screw rod (5) through a pulley transmission. A fixed tube (14) is connected to the side wall of one side of the rotating disk (13), and a spring (15) is connected to the bottom of the inner tube of the fixed tube (14). The other end of the spring (15) is connected to a fixed rod (16), and one end of the fixed rod (16) passes through the tube mouth of the fixed tube (14) and extends outward and is connected to a pulley (17).

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