A multifunctional radiofrequency plasma surgical electrode

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional radio frequency plasma surgical electrode, comprising a rod-shaped electrode and a handle, wherein the rod-shaped electrode comprises an insulating sleeve, a metal tube electrode, an electrode head insulating seat, a metal electrode head and an electrode mounting seat, wherein the electrode head insulating seat is mounted at one end of the metal tube electrode; the invention mainly installs an isolation net inside the electrode mounting seat, so that larger tissue fragments generated during the operation will be blocked by the isolation net before entering the suction tube, and this area is in the working area of ​​the plasma electrode, where the tissue fragments will be further decomposed into particles or carbon dioxide and water, thereby ensuring that the suction tube will not be blocked; through the arrangement of an external flushing tube, a suction tube and a drip tube, if the isolation net is blocked by tissue that cannot be decomposed, the negative pressure joint can be closed, and the flushing head can be opened with a flow regulator, and physiological saline can be used to flush the blockage from the inside to ensure that the suction tube is not blocked.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of surgical instruments, and in particular relates to a multifunctional radio frequency plasma surgical electrode. Background Art

[0002] Low-temperature plasma ablation technology forms a plasma layer around the electrode and uses charged particles to break molecular bonds, so that tissue resection, ablation and coagulation can be performed at a lower temperature (40-70°C), with less impact on surrounding tissues.

[0003] Incompletely decomposed tissue will be produced during plasma ablation surgery, which may cause blockage when using the suction function, affecting the efficiency of the operation; during the operation, the tail harness and pipeline have natural binding force, which increases the difficulty and burden of the operation for the doctor; currently, the mainstream gear adjustment is still through foot adjustment, but it can only be adjusted in a single mode, which brings inconvenience to the operator. Therefore, we need to propose a multifunctional radio frequency plasma surgical electrode. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional radio frequency plasma surgical electrode. By installing an isolation net inside the electrode mounting seat, larger tissue fragments generated during the operation will be blocked by the isolation net before entering the suction tube. This area is in the working area of ​​the plasma electrode, and the tissue fragments will be further decomposed into particles or carbon dioxide and water here, thereby ensuring that the suction tube will not be blocked, thereby solving the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A multifunctional radio frequency plasma surgical electrode comprises a rod-shaped electrode and a handle, wherein the rod-shaped electrode comprises an insulating sleeve, a metal tube electrode, an electrode head insulating seat, a metal electrode head and an electrode mounting seat, wherein the electrode head insulating seat is mounted at one end of the metal tube electrode, the metal electrode head is mounted on the electrode head insulating seat, the insulating sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the metal tube electrode, and the electrode mounting seat is mounted at the other end of the metal tube electrode, an isolation net and a suction pipe are installed inside the electrode mounting seat, a suction channel is arranged inside the electrode mounting seat, the suction pipe is communicated with the suction channel, one end of the electrode head mounting seat is connected to the handle, a plurality of control buttons are arranged on the outer wall of the handle, the other end of the handle is connected to a cable, a drip tube and a connecting tube, one end of the cable is installed with a connecting assembly, one end of the drip tube is communicated with a drip needle, one end of the connecting tube is respectively communicated with a flushing tube and a suction tube through a negative pressure joint, one end of the flushing tube is communicated with a flushing head, one end of the suction tube is communicated with a suction head, and the flushing tube, the suction tube and the drip tube are all provided with flow regulators.

[0007] Preferably, the outer walls of the electrode head insulating seat and the electrode mounting seat are fitted with both ends of the insulating sleeve, the insulating sleeve is a hollow cylinder made of PE or PTFE material, and the metal tube electrode and the outer wall are fitted with the inner wall of the insulating sleeve.

[0008] Preferably, the metal electrode head is made of tungsten or molybdenum material in the shape of a wire or a sheet, and the metal tube electrode is made of stainless steel with good electrical conductivity.

[0009] Preferably, the electrode mounting seat is made of PEEK or ceramic, the suction tube is made of PEEK or PTFE material, the isolation net is made of stainless steel, and the suction tubes are provided in three groups, and the three groups of suction tubes are parallel and equidistantly distributed.

[0010] Preferably, the handle includes a shell, one end of the shell is connected to a connecting seat via a rotating member, one end of the connecting seat is connected to a sleeve, the cable, drip tube and connecting tube all pass through the sleeve and extend to the interior of the connecting seat, the other end of the shell is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixed to one end of the electrode mounting seat.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating member comprises a universal rotating ball rod, one end of the housing is provided with a groove for mounting the ball head end of the universal rotating ball rod, and the other end of the universal rotating ball rod is connected to the other end of the connecting seat.

[0012] Preferably, a universal metal tube is installed inside the connecting seat, one end of the universal metal tube is connected to the other end of the shell, and the universal metal tube, cable, drip tube and connecting tube all pass through the sleeve and extend to the inside of the shell.

[0013] Preferably, an adjusting wheel is fixed on the outer wall of the other end of the connecting rod, a notch is opened at the other end of the shell to expose one side of the adjusting wheel, and a plurality of control buttons are arranged side by side at equal distances, and the notch and the control buttons are located on the same side of the shell.

[0014] Preferably, the connection assembly includes a wiring head, one end of which is fixed to one end of the cable, the other end of which is fixed with a connecting terminal, and an outer wall of the wiring head is provided with an installation indication arrow.

[0015] Preferably, the flow regulator comprises an adjustment seat, one side of the adjustment seat is arranged obliquely, a rolling wheel is rollingly connected inside one side of the adjustment seat, and a through hole is opened at one end of the adjustment seat.

[0016] The multifunctional radio frequency plasma surgical electrode proposed by the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0017] 1. The present invention mainly installs an isolation net inside the electrode mounting seat so that larger tissue fragments generated during the operation will be blocked by the isolation net before entering the suction tube. This area is in the working area of ​​the plasma electrode, and the tissue fragments will be further decomposed into particles or carbon dioxide and water here, thereby ensuring that the suction tube will not be blocked.

[0018] 2. The present invention provides an external flushing tube, a suction tube and a drip tube. If the isolation net is blocked by indecomposable tissue, the negative pressure joint can be closed, and the flushing head can be opened with a flow regulator, and physiological saline can be used to flush the blockage from the inside to ensure that the suction tube is not blocked.

[0019] 3. The present invention uses multiple control buttons on the handle to manually adjust the ablation, flushing, suction or infusion functions according to actual surgical needs, without the need to use a foot pedal to adjust the gear, which brings convenience to the surgical operator to a certain extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the rod-shaped electrode structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the handle structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the suction tube and the flushing tube of the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Rod-shaped electrode; 101. Insulating sleeve; 102. Insulating seat of electrode head; 103. Metal electrode head; 104. Electrode mounting seat; 105. Isolation net; 106. Suction tube; 107. Suction channel; 2. Connecting rod; 3. Handle; 301. Shell; 302. Sleeve; 303. Control button; 304. Connecting seat; 4. Drip tube; 5. Flow regulator; 501. Adjusting seat; 502. Rolling wheel; 6. Drip needle; 7. Cable; 8. Wiring head; 9. Connecting tube; 10. Flushing tube; 11. Suction tube; 12. Flushing head; 13. Suction head; 14. Negative pressure connector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. The specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] The present invention provides a multifunctional radio frequency plasma surgical electrode, such as Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the rod-shaped electrode 1 and the handle 3 are included. The rod-shaped electrode 1 includes an insulating sleeve 101, a metal tube electrode, an electrode head insulating seat 102, a metal electrode head 103 and an electrode mounting seat 104. The electrode head insulating seat 102 is installed at one end of the metal tube electrode, the metal electrode head 103 is installed on the electrode head insulating seat 102, the insulating sleeve 101 is sleeved on the outside of the metal tube electrode, the electrode mounting seat 104 is installed at the other end of the metal tube electrode, the electrode mounting seat 104 is installed with an isolation net 105 and a suction pipe 106, the electrode mounting seat 104 is provided with a suction channel 107, and the suction pipe 106 is installed in the electrode mounting seat 104. 106 is connected to the suction channel 107, one end of the electrode head mounting seat is connected to the handle 3, the outer wall of the handle 3 is provided with a plurality of control buttons 303, the other end of the handle 3 is connected to the cable 7, the drip tube 4 and the connecting tube 9, one end of the cable 7 is installed with a connecting assembly, one end of the drip tube 4 is connected to the drip needle 6, one end of the connecting tube 9 is respectively connected to the flushing tube 10 and the suction tube 11 through the negative pressure joint 14, one end of the flushing tube 10 is connected to the flushing head 12, one end of the suction tube 11 is connected to the suction head 13, and the flushing tube 10, the suction tube 11 and the drip tube 4 are all provided with a flow regulator 5;

[0028] By installing an isolation net 105 inside the electrode mounting seat 104, larger tissue fragments generated during the operation will be blocked by the isolation net 105 before entering the suction tube 106. This area is in the working area of ​​the plasma electrode, and the tissue fragments will be further decomposed into particles or carbon dioxide and water here, thereby ensuring that the suction tube 106 will not be blocked. If the isolation net 105 is blocked by indecomposable tissue, the negative pressure connector 14 can be closed, and the flushing head 12 can be opened with the flow regulator 5, and physiological saline can be used to flush the blockage from the inside to ensure that the suction tube 11 is not blocked.

[0029] The outer walls of the electrode head insulating seat 102 and the electrode mounting seat 104 fit with both ends of the insulating sleeve 101 . The insulating sleeve 101 is a hollow cylinder made of PE or PTFE material, and the metal tube electrode and the outer wall fit with the inner wall of the insulating sleeve 101 .

[0030] The metal electrode head 103 is made of tungsten or molybdenum material in the shape of a wire or a sheet. The metal electrode head 103 can also be made of tantalum in the shape of a wire or a sheet. The metal tube electrode is made of stainless steel with good conductivity.

[0031] The electrode mounting seat 104 is made of PEEK or ceramic, the suction tube 106 is made of PEEK or PTFE material, the isolation net 105 is made of stainless steel, and three groups of suction tubes 106 are arranged, and the three groups of suction tubes 106 are parallel and equidistantly distributed.

[0032] like Figure 4 As shown, the handle 3 includes a shell 301, one end of the shell 301 is connected to a connecting seat 304 through a rotating member, one end of the connecting seat 304 is connected to a sleeve 302, the cable 7, the drip tube 4 and the connecting tube 9 all pass through the sleeve 302 and extend to the interior of the connecting seat 304, the other end of the shell 301 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 2, one end of the connecting rod 2 is fixed to one end of the electrode mounting seat 104, and the rotating member can make the tail of the handle 3 rotate only the cable 7, which can reduce the burden of the surgical operator during the operation and increase the operational flexibility.

[0033] The rotating member includes a universal rotating ball rod. One end of the shell 301 is provided with a groove for installing the ball head end of the universal rotating ball rod. The other end of the universal rotating ball rod is connected to the other end of the connecting seat 304, so that the universal rotating ball rod drives the connecting seat 304 to rotate when rotating.

[0034] A universal metal tube is installed inside the connecting seat 304, one end of which is connected to the other end of the shell 301. The universal metal tube, cable 7, drip tube 4 and connecting tube 9 all pass through the sleeve 302 and extend to the inside of the shell 301, avoiding scattering and freely adjusting the direction of the wiring harness and pipeline, avoiding the scattered cable 7 from blocking the line of sight of the surgical participants, and increasing the flexibility of the operation.

[0035] An adjusting wheel is fixed on the outer wall of the other end of the connecting rod 2, and a notch is opened at the other end of the shell 301 to expose one side of the adjusting wheel. Multiple control buttons 303 are arranged equidistantly and side by side, and the notch and the control buttons 303 are located on the same side of the shell 301. The direction of the metal electrode head 103 can be adjusted by manually rotating the adjusting wheel, which reduces the frequency of the surgeon adjusting his arm and improves the surgical efficiency.

[0036] The connecting component includes a terminal block 8, one end of which is fixed to one end of the cable 7, and the other end of the terminal block 8 is fixed with a connecting terminal. An installation indication arrow is provided on the outer wall of the terminal block 8, which facilitates electrical connection with the power supply equipment through the connecting terminal.

[0037] The flow regulator 5 includes an adjustment seat 501, one side of the adjustment seat 501 is inclined, a rolling wheel 502 is internally connected to one side of the adjustment seat 501 for rolling, and a through hole is opened at one end of the adjustment seat 501. The working principle of the flow regulator 5 is the same as that of the flow regulator used on the intravenous injection tube, which is convenient for adjusting the flow of the liquid by rolling the rolling wheel 502.

[0038] It should be noted that the multiple control buttons 303 include an ablation button, a coagulation button, a gear adjustment button and buttons with other functions. When the gear adjustment button is in use, long pressing for 2 seconds adjusts the cutting gear, and long pressing for 2 seconds adjusts the coagulation gear. The switching between ablation and coagulation modes can be manually adjusted according to actual surgical needs, and the corresponding functions of flushing, suction or infusion can be started. There is no need to use a foot pedal to adjust the gear, which brings convenience to the surgical operator to a certain extent.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional radiofrequency plasma surgical electrode, comprising a rod-shaped electrode (1) and a handle (3), characterized in that: The rod-shaped electrode (1) comprises an insulating sleeve (101), a metal tube electrode, an electrode head insulating seat (102), a metal electrode head (103) and an electrode mounting seat (104); the electrode head insulating seat (102) is mounted on one end of the metal tube electrode; the metal electrode head (103) is mounted on the electrode head insulating seat (102); the insulating sleeve (101) is sleeved on the outside of the metal tube electrode; the electrode mounting seat (104) is mounted on the other end of the metal tube electrode; an isolation net (105) and a suction pipe (106) are installed inside the electrode mounting seat (104); a suction channel (107) is provided inside the electrode mounting seat (104); the suction pipe (106) is connected to the suction channel (107) One end of the electrode head mounting seat is connected to the handle (3); the outer wall of the handle (3) is provided with a plurality of control buttons (303); the other end of the handle (3) is connected to a cable (7), a drip tube (4) and a connecting tube (9); one end of the cable (7) is provided with a connecting assembly; one end of the drip tube (4) is connected to a drip needle (6); one end of the connecting tube (9) is respectively connected to a flushing tube (10) and a suction tube (11) via a negative pressure joint (14); one end of the flushing tube (10) is connected to a flushing head (12); one end of the suction tube (11) is connected to a suction head (13); and flow regulators (5) are provided on the flushing tube (10), the suction tube (11) and the drip tube (4).

2. A multifunctional radio frequency plasma surgical electrode according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer walls of the electrode head insulating seat (102) and the electrode mounting seat (104) are fitted with both ends of the insulating sleeve (101); the insulating sleeve (101) is a hollow cylinder made of PE or PTFE material, and the outer wall of the metal tube electrode is fitted with the inner wall of the insulating sleeve (101).

3. The multifunctional radio frequency plasma surgical electrode according to claim 1, characterized in that: The metal electrode head (103) is made of tungsten or molybdenum material in the form of a wire or a sheet, and the metal tube electrode is made of stainless steel with good electrical conductivity.

4. The multifunctional radio frequency plasma surgical electrode according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electrode mounting seat (104) is made of PEEK or ceramic, the suction tube (106) is made of PEEK or PTFE material, the isolation net (105) is made of stainless steel, and three groups of the suction tubes (106) are provided, and the three groups of the suction tubes (106) are distributed in parallel and equidistantly.

5. The multifunctional radio frequency plasma surgical electrode according to claim 1, characterized in that: The handle (3) comprises a shell (301), one end of the shell (301) is connected to a connecting seat (304) via a rotating member, one end of the connecting seat (304) is connected to a sleeve (302), the cable (7), the drip tube (4) and the connecting tube (9) all pass through the sleeve (302) and extend to the interior of the connecting seat (304), the other end of the shell (301) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (2), one end of the connecting rod (2) is fixed to one end of an electrode mounting seat (104).

6. The multifunctional radio frequency plasma surgical electrode according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating member comprises a universal rotating ball rod, one end of the housing (301) is provided with a groove for mounting the ball head end of the universal rotating ball rod, and the other end of the universal rotating ball rod is connected to the other end of the connecting seat (304).

7. The multifunctional radio frequency plasma surgical electrode according to claim 5, characterized in that: A universal metal tube is installed inside the connection seat (304), one end of the universal metal tube is connected to the other end of the housing (301), and the universal metal tube, the cable (7), the drip tube (4) and the connection tube (9) all pass through the sleeve (302) and extend to the inside of the housing (301).

8. The multifunctional radio frequency plasma surgical electrode according to claim 5, characterized in that: An adjusting wheel is fixed to the outer wall of the other end of the connecting rod (2), a notch is provided at the other end of the housing (301) to expose one side of the adjusting wheel, a plurality of control buttons (303) are arranged side by side at equal distances, and the notch and the control buttons (303) are located on the same side of the housing (301).

9. The multifunctional radio frequency plasma surgical electrode according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection assembly comprises a wiring head (8), one end of the wiring head (8) is fixed to one end of the cable (7), the other end of the wiring head (8) is fixed with a connection terminal, and an outer wall of the wiring head (8) is provided with an installation indication arrow.

10. The multifunctional radio frequency plasma surgical electrode according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow regulator (5) comprises an adjustment seat (501), one side of the adjustment seat (501) is arranged in an inclined manner, a rolling wheel (502) is rollingly connected inside one side of the adjustment seat (501), and a through hole is opened at one end of the adjustment seat (501).

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