Anti-caking water-soluble fertilizer crusher

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushers, and discloses an anti-caking water-soluble fertilizer crusher, including a bottom plate, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a crusher is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box, a shaking cleaning mechanism is arranged in the middle of the crushing box, a storage mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, the shaking cleaning mechanism includes a shaking component and a cleaning component, the shaking component is arranged on the left side of the crushing box, the cleaning component is arranged on the top of the shaking component, the shaking component includes a first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected to the front of the crushing box, the back end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the back end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the back end of the crushing box, and the outer periphery of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a cam. Put the water-soluble fertilizer into the crushing box, and the water-soluble fertilizer can be crushed by the crusher, turn on the first motor, and make the first motor drive the cam to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the cam pushes the rotating plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crushers, in particular to an anti-caking water-soluble fertilizer crusher. Background Art

[0002] Anti-caking water-soluble fertilizer is a special fertilizer that has anti-caking agents added during the production process, which can effectively prevent the fertilizer from agglomerating due to moisture absorption during storage and transportation. The agglomeration problem of anti-caking water-soluble fertilizer mainly occurs during the processing, storage and transportation of fertilizers, mainly due to moisture absorption, surface bath (deliquescence) evaporation and recrystallization of microscopic fertilizer crystals.

[0003] A water-soluble fertilizer raw material crusher with announcement number CN 219615722 U. When the movable rod rotates, the reset of the spring drives the inner shell to move upward, which is conducive to the vibration of the inner shell. The bottom of the inner shell is set to a filter material, which is conducive to the water-soluble fertilizer raw materials that stick together after twisting and pressing are shaken apart by vibration and fall from the filter, which is convenient for the later use of the water-soluble fertilizer raw materials.

[0004] The anti-caking water-soluble fertilizer crusher can filter the water-soluble fertilizer through the filter screen, but the device is not provided with a device for cleaning the water-soluble fertilizer with a larger size on the filter screen after crushing, so that the filter screen is easily blocked, and therefore improvement is needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an anti-caking water-soluble fertilizer crusher to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an anti-caking water-soluble fertilizer crusher, comprising a bottom plate, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a crusher is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box, a shaking cleaning mechanism is arranged in the middle of the crushing box, and a storage mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box;

[0007] The shaking and cleaning mechanism comprises a shaking component and a cleaning component. The shaking component is arranged on the left side inside the crushing box, and the cleaning component is arranged on the top of the shaking component.

[0008] Preferably, the shaking assembly includes a first motor, which is fixedly connected to the front side of the crushing box, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the back end of the first motor, the back end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the back end inside the crushing box, a cam is fixedly connected to the periphery of the rotating shaft, a rotating plate is provided on the top of the cam, the bottom of the rotating plate is in contact with the periphery of the cam, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the right side of the rotating plate, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing box, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate, an arc-shaped telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, the right side of the arc-shaped telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the inside of the crushing box, and a first spring is sleeved on the periphery of the arc-shaped telescopic rod.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the first spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, and the bottom of the first spring is fixedly connected to the right side inside the crushing box. When the rotating plate rotates upward, it can drive the arc-shaped telescopic rod and the first spring to stretch. When the cam does not squeeze the rotating plate, the first spring can drive the rotating plate to move downward, so that the rotating plate can quickly return to its original position.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a second motor, which is fixedly connected to the left side of the crushing box, and a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the second motor, and the right side of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the right side inside the crushing box, and a threaded plate is threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the threaded rod, and a limit rod is slidably connected to the front side of the threaded plate, and the limit rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing box, and a scraper is slidably connected to the inside of the threaded plate, and the bottom of the scraper is in contact with the top of the rotating plate, and a second spring is fixedly connected to the top of the scraper, and the top of the second spring is fixedly connected to the top inside the threaded plate.

[0011] Preferably, a fixed groove corresponding to the movement trajectory of the scraper is opened inside the threaded plate, and the scraper is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed groove. The scraper can scrape the water-soluble fertilizer remaining on the top of the rotating plate, so that the water-soluble fertilizer is not easy to block the holes opened inside the rotating plate.

[0012] Preferably, the storage mechanism includes a fixed rod, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing box, a slider is slidably connected to the periphery of the fixed rod, a storage box is fixedly connected to the top of the slider, the storage box is slidably connected to the inside of the crushing box, a pull plate is fixedly connected to the front of the storage box, and a third spring is sleeved on the periphery of the fixed rod.

[0013] Preferably, the front end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the front end of the crushing box, and the back end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the back end inside the crushing box. The force on the pulling plate is released so that the third spring can drive the slider to move, and the slider can drive the storage box to be retracted into the crushing box for the next material receiving.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an anti-caking water-soluble fertilizer crusher, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The anti-caking water-soluble fertilizer crusher is provided with a shaking cleaning mechanism. When the water-soluble fertilizer needs to be crushed, the crusher is turned on and the water-soluble fertilizer is put into the crushing box. The crusher can crush the water-soluble fertilizer so that the crushed water-soluble fertilizer falls to the top of the rotating plate. The first motor is turned on to drive the cam to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the cam pushes the rotating plate to rotate the rotating plate so that the water-soluble fertilizer on the top of the rotating plate can fall into the storage box. When the water-soluble fertilizer on the top of the rotating plate is too large to fall, the second motor is turned on to drive the threaded plate to move through the threaded rod, so that the threaded plate drives the scraper to move, so that the scraper can scrape the water-soluble fertilizer on the top of the rotating plate, so that the water-soluble fertilizer can fall from the right opening, so that the water-soluble fertilizer with unqualified size can be crushed for the second time.

[0016] 2. The anti-caking water-soluble fertilizer crusher has a storage mechanism. When the storage box is full of water-soluble fertilizer, the pulling plate drives the storage box to move, so that the storage box can drive the slider to squeeze the third spring, so that the storage box can be moved out, and the force on the pulling plate is released, so that the third spring can drive the slider to move, and the slider can drive the storage box to be retracted into the crushing box for the next material receiving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vibration cleaning mechanism;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the jitter component structure;

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the storage mechanism structure.

[0023] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. storage mechanism; 21. pull plate; 22. third spring; 23. fixed rod; 24. storage box; 25. slider; 3. shaking cleaning mechanism; 31. shaking assembly; 311. rotating shaft; 312. cam; 313. first motor; 314. rotating plate; 315. rotating rod; 316. connecting plate; 317. arc-shaped telescopic rod; 318. first spring; 32. cleaning assembly; 321. second motor; 322. threaded rod; 323. second spring; 324. scraper; 325. limit rod; 326. threaded plate; 4. crushing box; 5. crusher. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] The utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0027] Embodiment 1

[0028] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: an anti-caking water-soluble fertilizer crusher, comprising a bottom plate 1, a crushing box 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a crusher 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box 4, a shaking cleaning mechanism 3 is arranged in the middle of the crushing box 4, and a storage mechanism 2 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 4;

[0029] The shaking cleaning mechanism 3 includes a shaking component 31 and a cleaning component 32. The shaking component 31 is arranged on the left side inside the crushing box 4, and the cleaning component 32 is arranged on the top of the shaking component 31.

[0030] The shaking assembly 31 includes a first motor 313, which is fixedly connected to the front of the crushing box 4. The back end of the first motor 313 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 311, and the back end of the rotating shaft 311 is rotatably connected to the back end inside the crushing box 4. The periphery of the rotating shaft 311 is fixedly connected to a cam 312, and a rotating plate 314 is provided on the top of the cam 312. The bottom of the rotating plate 314 is in contact with the periphery of the cam 312. A rotating rod 315 is rotatably connected to the right side of the rotating plate 314, and the rotating rod 315 is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing box 4. The bottom of the rotating plate 314 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 316, and the bottom of the connecting plate 316 is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped telescopic rod 317. The right side of the arc-shaped telescopic rod 317 is fixedly connected to the right side inside the crushing box 4, and the periphery of the arc-shaped telescopic rod 317 is sleeved with a first spring 318.

[0031] Furthermore, the top of the first spring 318 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 316, and the bottom of the first spring 318 is fixedly connected to the right side inside the crushing box 4. When the rotating plate 314 rotates upward, it can drive the arc-shaped telescopic rod 317 and the first spring 318 to stretch. When the cam 312 does not squeeze the rotating plate 314, the first spring 318 can drive the rotating plate 314 to move downward, so that the rotating plate 314 can quickly return to its original position.

[0032] Embodiment 2

[0033] See also Figure 1-5 , and on the basis of the first embodiment, the cleaning component 32 further includes a second motor 321, the second motor 321 is fixedly connected to the left side of the crushing box 4, the second motor 321 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 322 on the right side, the threaded rod 322 is rotatably connected to the right side inside the crushing box 4 on the right side, the threaded rod 322 is threadedly connected to a threaded plate 326 on the outer periphery, the threaded plate 326 is slidably connected to a limiting rod 325 on the front side inside the threaded plate 326, the limiting rod 325 is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing box 4, the threaded plate 326 is slidably connected to a scraper 324, the bottom of the scraper 324 is in contact with the top of the rotating plate 314, the top of the scraper 324 is fixedly connected to a second spring 323, and the top of the second spring 323 is fixedly connected to the top inside the threaded plate 326.

[0034] Furthermore, a fixed groove corresponding to the movement trajectory of the scraper 324 is opened inside the threaded plate 326, and the scraper 324 is slidably connected inside the fixed groove. The scraper 324 can scrape the water-soluble fertilizer remaining on the top of the rotating plate 314, so that the water-soluble fertilizer is not easy to block the holes opened inside the rotating plate 314.

[0035] Embodiment 3

[0036] See also Figure 1-5On the basis of the first and second embodiments, the storage mechanism 2 further includes a fixed rod 23, the fixed rod 23 is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing box 4, a slider 25 is slidably connected to the periphery of the fixed rod 23, a storage box 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 25, the storage box 24 is slidably connected to the inside of the crushing box 4, a pull plate 21 is fixedly connected to the front of the storage box 24, and a third spring 22 is sleeved on the periphery of the fixed rod 23.

[0037] Furthermore, the front end of the third spring 22 is fixedly connected to the front end of the crushing box 4, and the back end of the third spring 22 is fixedly connected to the back end inside the crushing box 4. The force acting on the pulling plate 21 is released, so that the third spring 22 can drive the slider 25 to move, and the slider 25 can drive the storage box 24 to be retracted into the crushing box 4 for the next material receiving.

[0038] In actual operation, when the device is used, when it is necessary to crush the water-soluble fertilizer, the crusher 5 is turned on, and the water-soluble fertilizer is put into the crushing box 4. The crusher 5 can crush the water-soluble fertilizer so that the crushed water-soluble fertilizer falls to the top of the rotating plate 314, and the first motor 313 is turned on, so that the first motor 313 drives the cam 312 to rotate through the rotating shaft 311, so that the cam 312 pushes the rotating plate 314 to rotate the rotating plate 314, so that the water-soluble fertilizer on the top of the rotating plate 314 can fall into the storage box 24. When the size of the top of the rotating plate 314 is too large for the water-soluble fertilizer to fall, the second motor 321 is turned on so that the second motor 321 drives the cam 312 to rotate through the rotating shaft 311. The threaded rod 322 drives the threaded plate 326 to move, so that the threaded plate 326 drives the scraper 324 to move, so that the scraper 324 can scrape the water-soluble fertilizer on the top of the rotating plate 314, so that the water-soluble fertilizer can fall from the right opening, so that the water-soluble fertilizer of unqualified size can be crushed for the second time. When the storage box 24 is full of water-soluble fertilizer, the pulling plate 21 drives the storage box 24 to move, so that the storage box 24 can drive the slider 25 to squeeze the third spring 22, so that the storage box 24 can move out, and the force on the pulling plate 21 is released, so that the third spring 22 can drive the slider 25 to move, so that the slider 25 can drive the storage box 24 to retract into the crushing box 4 for the next material receiving.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

Claims

1. An anti-caking water-soluble fertilizer crusher, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a crushing box (4), the top of the crushing box (4) is fixedly connected to a crusher (5), a shaking cleaning mechanism (3) is arranged in the middle of the crushing box (4), and a storage mechanism (2) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box (4); The shaking and cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a shaking component (31) and a cleaning component (32); the shaking component (31) is arranged on the left side inside the crushing box (4); and the cleaning component (32) is arranged on the top of the shaking component (31).

2. The anti-caking water-soluble fertilizer crusher according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The shaking assembly (31) comprises a first motor (313), the first motor (313) is fixedly connected to the front of the crushing box (4), the back end of the first motor (313) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (311), the back end of the rotating shaft (311) is rotatably connected to the back end inside the crushing box (4), the outer periphery of the rotating shaft (311) is fixedly connected to a cam (312), the top of the cam (312) is provided with a rotating plate (314), the bottom of the rotating plate (314) is connected to the outer periphery of the cam (312), and the rotating plate (314) is connected to the outer periphery of the cam (312). The rotating plate (314) and the rotating plate (315) are in contact with each other, the rotating plate (314) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (315) on the right side thereof, the rotating rod (315) is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing box (4), the rotating plate (314) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (316) on the bottom thereof, the connecting plate (316) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped telescopic rod (317) on the bottom thereof, the right side of the arc-shaped telescopic rod (317) is fixedly connected to the right side inside the crushing box (4), and the outer periphery of the arc-shaped telescopic rod (317) is sleeved with a first spring (318).

3. The anti-caking water-soluble fertilizer crusher according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The top of the first spring (318) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (316), and the bottom of the first spring (318) is fixedly connected to the right side inside the crushing box (4).

4. The anti-caking water-soluble fertilizer crusher according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (32) comprises a second motor (321), the second motor (321) being fixedly connected to the left side of the crushing box (4), the second motor (321) being fixedly connected to a threaded rod (322) on the right side, the threaded rod (322) being rotatably connected to the right side inside the crushing box (4), the threaded rod (322) being threadedly connected to a threaded plate (326) on the outer periphery, the threaded plate (326) being slidably connected to a limit rod (325) on the front side inside, the limit rod (325) being fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing box (4), the threaded plate (326) being slidably connected to a scraper (324) on the inside, the bottom of the scraper (324) being in contact with the top of the rotating plate (314), the top of the scraper (324) being fixedly connected to a second spring (323), the top of the second spring (323) being fixedly connected to the top inside the threaded plate (326).

5. The anti-caking water-soluble fertilizer crusher according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A fixing groove corresponding to the movement track of the scraper (324) is provided inside the threaded plate (326), and the scraper (324) is slidably connected inside the fixing groove.

6. The anti-caking water-soluble fertilizer crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage mechanism (2) comprises a fixed rod (23), the fixed rod (23) is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing box (4), a slider (25) is slidably connected to the periphery of the fixed rod (23), a storage box (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the slider (25), the storage box (24) is slidably connected to the inside of the crushing box (4), a pull plate (21) is fixedly connected to the front of the storage box (24), and a third spring (22) is sleeved on the periphery of the fixed rod (23).

7. The anti-caking water-soluble fertilizer crusher according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front end of the third spring (22) is fixedly connected to the front end inside the crushing box (4), and the back end of the third spring (22) is fixedly connected to the back end inside the crushing box (4).

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