An activated carbon air separation stone removal machine
By designing an activated carbon air-selecting and removing machine, using the mechanical structure of crank rods and sliding blocks combined with the negative pressure technology of high-speed fans, the problem of low separation efficiency of traditional stone decoders is solved, and the efficiency and effect of impurity removal are significantly improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421394505.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-19
AI Technical Summary
The separation efficiency of traditional activated carbon stone removal machines is low, especially when the activated carbon particles are similar in size to the stone particles, separation is more difficult and it is easy to cause impurities to remain.
An activated carbon air-sorting and removing stone machine is designed, using a mechanical structure of crank rods and sliding blocks, combined with a high-speed fan to form a negative pressure, so as to quickly screen out stone impurities of raw materials.
The efficiency and effect of impurity removal are improved and impurity residues are reduced. Especially when activated carbon particles are similar in size to stone particles, the separation effect is significantly improved.
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Figure CN222710216U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of air separation and stone removal machines, in particular to an activated carbon air separation and stone removal machine. Background Art
[0002] Activated carbon is a porous carbon material with a huge surface area and adsorption capacity. During the production process, activated carbon will be affected by impurities. These impurities come from raw materials, pollutants in the production process or other environmental factors. In order to ensure the quality and purity of activated carbon, impurity removal treatment is required.
[0003] Existing technologies include: air flow regulation system, precise adjustment of air flow speed and direction to improve separation efficiency, multi-stage separation design, dividing the separation process into stages to optimize impurity removal efficiency, automated control system, achieving fully automatic operation and real-time monitoring to improve operational convenience, high-efficiency fans, energy-saving design to ensure stable air flow supply.
[0004] However, traditional equipment uses a single method to remove stone impurities, that is, using the difference in density between activated carbon and stone, using strong wind to separate the activated carbon and stone. However, this treatment method has low separation efficiency and when the activated carbon particles are similar in size to the stone particles, separation is more difficult and easily causes impurities to remain. Therefore, an activated carbon air separation stone removal machine is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides an activated carbon air separation and stone removal machine, which aims to improve the problems in the prior art that impurities are easily left and the separation efficiency and effect are low.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an activated carbon air separation and stone removing machine comprises a body, the upper part of the body is fixedly connected with a feed inlet, the front and rear sides of the interior of the body are slidably connected with sliding blocks, a screen plate is fixedly connected to the proximal ends of the multiple sliding blocks, the bottom middle part of the screen plate is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the bottom middle part of the body is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the upper part of the connecting block is rotatably connected with a crank rod 1, the upper end of the crank rod 1 is slidably connected to the front side of the sliding block, the front middle part of the crank rod 1 is slidably connected with a crank rod 2, the bottom middle part of the body is fixedly connected with a fixed block 1, the upper end of the fixed block 1 is fixedly connected with a motor, the lower end of the crank rod 2 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor, the upper right side of the body is fixedly connected with a ventilation pipe, the upper end of the ventilation pipe is fixedly connected with a high-speed fan, and the right side of the ventilation pipe is rotatably connected with a ventilation door.
[0007] Furthermore, a filter element is slidably connected inside the ventilation pipe, a fixed block 2 is fixedly connected to the front side of the ventilation pipe, a fixed block 3 is fixedly connected to the front side of the ventilation door, a sliding rod is fixedly connected inside the fixed block 3, a spring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the sliding rod, a clamping block is slidably connected to the left side of the interior of the fixed block 3, the clamping block is slidably connected to the front end of the sliding rod, a pushing block is slidably connected to the right side of the interior of the fixed block 3, the left end of the pushing block is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, and the left end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the right end of the clamping block.
[0008] Furthermore, two brackets are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the body.
[0009] Furthermore, a stone outlet is fixedly connected to the left side of the machine body.
[0010] Furthermore, a discharge port is fixedly connected to the right side of the machine body.
[0011] Furthermore, a vent hole is provided at the bottom of the body.
[0012] Furthermore, a slot is provided on the right side of the second fixing block, and the locking block is engaged in the slot.
[0013] Furthermore, a protrusion is provided in the middle of the pushing block.
[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. In the utility model, when the motor is started, the motor will drive the crank rod 2 to rotate, and the crank rod 2 will push the crank rod 1 to swing around the rotating shaft of the connecting block. When the crank rod 1 swings, it will produce vertical and horizontal movements. The crank rod 1 will push the sliding block to slide, and the crank rod 1 will also slide up and down relatively inside the sliding block. The sliding block will push the screen plate and multiple sliders to slide back and forth inside the machine body. When the high-speed fan is started, the air inside the machine body will be extracted by the high-speed fan. At this time, negative pressure will be formed inside the machine body, and a large amount of air will flow into the inside of the machine body from the bottom of the machine body, thereby realizing the function of quickly screening out stone impurities from the raw materials.
[0016] 2. In the utility model, the filter element is pushed into the interior of the ventilation duct, and then the fixed block three is turned to make the ventilation door embedded in the interior of the ventilation duct, the card block will be squeezed by the card groove to slide backward, and the card block will squeeze the spring when sliding backward, and the card block will pull the connecting rod to move, and the connecting rod will pull the pushing block to embed into the interior of the fixed block three. At this time, the installation of the filter element can be completed. If the filter element needs to be replaced, the pushing block can be squeezed, and the pushing block will squeeze the connecting rod to slide, and the connecting rod will push the card block to slide backward, and the card block will squeeze the spring to contract, and then the fixed block three is turned to open the ventilation door, and then the filter element can be taken out and installed again, thereby realizing the function of quick installation and replacement of the filter net. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an activated carbon air separation and stone removal machine proposed by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a sliding block of an activated carbon air separation and stone removal machine proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a crank rod 1 of an activated carbon air separation and stone removal machine proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a filter element of an activated carbon air separation stone removal machine proposed by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a structural schematic diagram of a clamping block of an activated carbon air separation and stone removal machine.
[0022] Legend:
[0023] 1. Machine body; 2. Slider; 3. Screen plate; 4. Sliding block; 5. Crank rod 1; 6. Connecting block; 7. Fixed block 1; 8. Motor; 9. Crank rod 2; 10. Ventilation pipe; 11. Stone outlet; 12. Discharge port; 13. Bracket; 14. Feed port; 15. Sliding rod; 16. High-speed fan; 17. Ventilation door; 18. Filter element; 19. Fixed block 2; 20. Fixed block 3; 21. Spring; 22. Block; 23. Push block; 24. Connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3The utility model provides an embodiment of an activated carbon air separation and stone removal machine, including a machine body 1, the machine body 1 is used to protect the internal structure from interference, the upper part of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a feed port 14, the feed port 14 is used to deliver materials into the machine body 1, the front and rear sides of the machine body 1 are slidably connected with sliders 2, multiple sliders 2 are used to fix the screen plate 3, the adjacent ends of multiple sliders 2 are fixedly connected with the screen plate 3, the screen plate 3 is used to screen out materials and impurities, the bottom middle part of the screen plate 3 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 4, the sliding block 4 is used to limit the crank rod 1 5, the bottom middle part of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 6, the connecting block 6 is used to connect the crank rod 1 5, the upper part of the connecting block 6 is rotatably connected with the crank rod 1 5, the upper end of the crank rod 1 5 is slidably connected to the front side of the sliding block 4, the crank rod 1 5 is used to push the sliding block 4 to slide, the front middle part of the crank rod 1 5 is slidably connected with a crank rod 2 9, the crank rod 2 9 is used to push the crank rod 1 5 to move, the bottom of the machine body 1 A fixed block 7 is fixedly connected to the middle part, and the fixed block 7 is used to fix the motor 8. The upper end of the fixed block 7 is fixedly connected to the motor 8, and the motor 8 is used to drive the crank rod 29. The lower end of the crank rod 29 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor 8. A ventilation pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the body 1, and the ventilation pipe 10 is used to connect the high-speed fan 16. The upper end of the ventilation pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the high-speed fan 16. The right side of the ventilation pipe 10 is rotatably connected to a ventilation door 17, and the ventilation door 17 is used to close the installation position. The high-speed fan 16 is used to absorb air. Two brackets 13 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the body 1, and multiple brackets 13 are used to fix the stability of the body 1. A stone outlet 11 is fixedly connected to the left side of the body 1, and the stone outlet 11 is used to output stone impurities. A material outlet 12 is fixedly connected to the right side of the body 1, and the material outlet 12 is used to output the filtered material. A vent is provided at the bottom of the body 1, and the body 1 can ensure that air circulates from bottom to top.
[0026] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The ventilation pipe 10 is internally slidably connected with a filter element 18, and the filter element 18 is used to filter the activated carbon powder. The front side of the ventilation pipe 10 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 21, and the fixed block 21 is used to assist in the installation of the filter element 18. A card slot is provided on the right side of the fixed block 21, and the card slot provides a sliding space for the card block 22. The front side of the ventilation door 17 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 3 20, and the fixed block 3 20 is used to fix the internal structure from external interference. The interior of the fixed block 3 20 is fixedly connected with a slide bar 15, and the slide bar 15 is used to limit the sliding path of the card block 22. The outer periphery of the slide bar 15 is provided with a spring 21, and the spring 21 can push the card block 22 returns to its original position, a card block 22 is slidably connected to the left side of the interior of the fixed block three 20, and the card block 22 is used to assist in the installation of the filter element 18. The card block 22 is engaged in the interior of the card slot, and the card block 22 is slidably connected to the front end of the slide rod 15. A push block 23 is slidably connected to the right side of the interior of the fixed block three 20, and the push block 23 is used to push the connecting rod 24 to slide. A protrusion is provided in the middle of the push block 23, and the protrusion can prevent the push block 23 from sliding out of the fixed block three 20. The left end of the push block 23 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 24, and the connecting rod 24 is used for transmission between the card block 22 and the push block 23. The left end of the connecting rod 24 is rotatably connected to the right end of the card block 22.
[0027] Working principle: When using the device, you first need to install the filter element 18, push the filter element 18 into the interior of the ventilation pipe 10, and then move the fixed block 3 20 to make the ventilation door 17 embedded in the interior of the ventilation pipe 10. At this time, the block 22 will be squeezed and slide backward by the card slot. At this time, when the block 22 slides backward, it will squeeze the spring 21 and compress it. The block 22 will pull the connecting rod 24 to move, and the connecting rod 24 will pull the pushing block 23 to embed into the interior of the fixed block 3 20. At this time, the installation of the filter element 18 can be completed. If the filter element 18 needs to be replaced, you can squeeze the pushing block 23, at this time, the pushing block 23 will squeeze the connecting rod 24 to slide, and the connecting rod 24 will push the card block 22 to slide backward. At this time, the card block 22 will squeeze the spring 21 to shrink, and then the fixed block 3 20 will be moved to open the ventilation door 17, and then the filter element 18 will be taken out and installed again, and the motor 8 will be started. The motor 8 will drive the crank rod 2 9 to rotate, and the crank rod 2 9 will push the crank rod 1 5 to swing around the rotating shaft of the connecting block 6. When the crank rod 1 5 swings, it will produce vertical and horizontal movement, and the crank rod 1 5 will push the sliding block 4 to slide. At the same time, the crank rod 1 5 will also move relative to The sliding block 4 will slide up and down inside the machine body 1, and the sliding block 4 will push the screen plate 3 and multiple sliders 2 to slide back and forth inside the machine body 1. The high-speed fan 16 will be started. At this time, the air inside the machine body 1 will be extracted by the high-speed fan 16. At this time, negative pressure will be formed inside the machine body 1, and a large amount of air will flow into the machine body 1 from the bottom of the machine body 1. A small amount of air will enter the machine body 1 from other gaps, and then the material will be delivered to the feed port 14. At this time, the material inside the feed port 14 will continue to fall on the upper part of the screen plate 3. Due to the reciprocating movement of the screen plate 3, the Heavy impurities will sink to the lower part of the sieve plate 3. The activated carbon is lighter and due to the push of air, the raw material will float on the upper part of the sieve plate 3. The light activated carbon will slide downward continuously under the reciprocating shaking of the sieve plate 3, and the activated carbon will slide out from the lower end of the sieve plate 3 and flow out from the discharge port 12. Workers can arrange a collecting device at the lower part of the discharge port 12 to collect the activated carbon. The heavy stones will be continuously pushed to the upper end of the sieve plate 3 during the reciprocating shaking of the sieve plate 3, and the stones will detach from the upper end of the sieve plate 3 and enter the stone outlet 11 to flow out of the interior of the machine body 1.
[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An activated carbon air separation and stone removal machine, comprising a machine body (1), characterized in that: The upper part of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a feed port (14), the inner front and rear sides of the machine body (1) are slidably connected with sliders (2), the adjacent ends of the plurality of sliders (2) are fixedly connected with a screen plate (3), the bottom middle part of the screen plate (3) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (4), the bottom middle part of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (6), the upper part of the connecting block (6) is rotatably connected with a crank rod (5), the upper end of the crank rod (5) is slidably connected to the front side of the sliding block (4), and the crank rod (6) is rotatably connected to the front side of the sliding block (4). A crank rod 2 (9) is slidably connected to the middle of the front side of the handle rod 1 (5); a fixed block 1 (7) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the body (1); the upper end of the fixed block 1 (7) is fixedly connected to a motor (8); the lower end of the crank rod 2 (9) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor (8); a ventilation pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper part of the body (1); a high-speed fan (16) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the ventilation pipe (10); and a ventilation door (17) is rotatably connected to the right side of the ventilation pipe (10).
2. The activated carbon air separation stone removal machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation pipe (10) is slidably connected to a filter element (18), the front side of the ventilation pipe (10) is fixedly connected to a second fixing block (19), the front side of the ventilation door (17) is fixedly connected to a third fixing block (20), the interior of the third fixing block (20) is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (15), the outer periphery of the sliding rod (15) is sleeved with a spring (21), the interior left side of the third fixing block (20) is slidably connected to a clamping block (22), the clamping block (22) is slidably connected to the front end of the sliding rod (15), the interior right side of the third fixing block (20) is slidably connected to a pushing block (23), the left end of the pushing block (23) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (24), the left end of the connecting rod (24) is rotatably connected to the right end of the clamping block (22).
3. The activated carbon air separation stone removal machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two brackets (13) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the machine body (1).
4. The activated carbon air separation stone removal machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a stone outlet (11).
5. The activated carbon air separation stone removal machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material discharge port (12) is fixedly connected to the right side of the machine body (1).
6. The activated carbon air separation stone removal machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vent hole is provided at the bottom of the machine body (1).
7. The activated carbon air separation and stone removal machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A slot is provided on the right side of the second fixing block (19), and the locking block (22) is engaged inside the slot.
8. The activated carbon air separation and stone removal machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A protrusion is arranged in the middle of the pushing block (23).