Mounting fixture

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic panel installation, and discloses an installation clamp which is used for connecting a photovoltaic assembly and an installation frame. The installation clamp comprises a clamp main body and a hooking piece, the hooking piece is arranged on the clamp main body, the clamp main body can elastically clamp the edge of the photovoltaic module, and the hooking piece can be hooked on an installation frame. The clamp main body elastically clamps the inner edge of the photovoltaic frame, so that the clamp main body and the photovoltaic module are more convenient to mount, and after the clamp main body and the photovoltaic module are clamped, the hooking piece can be hooked on the mounting rack, so that the operation is simple and convenient, and no tool is needed; an operator only needs to overcome the elastic force of the clamp main body to clamp the clamp main body on the edge of the photovoltaic module, and the hooking piece can be automatically hooked on the mounting frame, so that temporary quick connection between the photovoltaic module and the mounting frame is realized, the waiting time of robot equipment is prevented from being too long, and the mounting efficiency of the photovoltaic module is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel installation, in particular to a mounting fixture. Background Art

[0002] In the field of photovoltaic module installation, it is generally necessary to use robot equipment to install photovoltaic modules. In the prior art, the robot equipment first sucks the photovoltaic module through a suction cup and places it on the mounting frame, and aligns the holes of the photovoltaic module and the mounting frame. Then the operator uses bolts to connect the photovoltaic module to the mounting frame to achieve the installation of the photovoltaic module. In the above-mentioned photovoltaic module installation process, after the photovoltaic module is placed on the mounting frame and before the operator installs the bolts, the suction cup of the robot equipment needs to continue to generate adsorption force on the photovoltaic module to prevent the photovoltaic module from falling. The waiting time in this process is relatively long, which leads to a decrease in the efficiency of the robot equipment in installing photovoltaic panels. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a mounting fixture, which realizes the temporary connection between the photovoltaic component and the mounting frame, avoids the long waiting time of the robot equipment, and improves the installation efficiency of the photovoltaic component.

[0004] To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] The mounting clamp is used to connect the photovoltaic component and the mounting frame. The mounting clamp includes a clamp body and a hook. The hook is arranged on the clamp body. The clamp body can be elastically clamped on the edge of the photovoltaic component, and the hook is used to hook on the mounting frame.

[0006] As an optional solution, the clamp body includes a first clamp, a second clamp and an elastic member, the first clamp and the second clamp are hinged to each other, the elastic member is arranged between the first clamp and the second clamp, and is used to make the first clamp and the second clamp located on the same side of one end close to each other so as to be elastically clamped to the edge of the photovoltaic component, and the hook is arranged on one of the first clamp and the second clamp close to the mounting frame.

[0007] As an optional scheme, the first splint includes a first handle portion and a first clamping portion that are interconnected, and the second splint includes a second handle portion, a connecting portion and a second clamping portion, the connecting portion is arranged between the second clamping portion and the second handle portion, the second clamping portion and the second handle portion are parallel to each other, the first handle portion and the second handle portion are hinged to each other, and the elastic member is arranged between the first handle portion and the second handle portion so that the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion can be close to each other.

[0008] As an optional solution, the first clamping portion is provided with a limiting column, and the limiting column can be limited in the first connecting hole of the photovoltaic component.

[0009] As an optional solution, the hooking member is arranged on the second clamping portion and can be hooked on the mounting frame.

[0010] As an optional solution, a first hinged ear is provided on the first handle portion, and a second hinged ear is provided on the second handle portion, and the first hinged ear and the second hinged ear are hingedly connected via a pin.

[0011] As an optional solution, the hooking member includes a fixing rod portion and a hooking rod portion which are vertically connected to each other, the fixing rod portion is used to be connected to the clamp body, and the hooking rod portion is used to be hooked on the mounting frame.

[0012] As an optional solution, the fixing rod is provided with an external thread, the clamp body is provided with a threaded hole matching the external thread, and the fixing rod is screwed into the threaded hole to adjust the distance between the hooking rod and the mounting frame along the first direction.

[0013] As an optional solution, a plurality of threaded holes are provided, and the plurality of threaded holes are spaced apart and distributed along the second direction, and one of the fixing rods can be screwed into the threaded holes.

[0014] As an optional solution, anti-slip pads are provided on the opposite end surfaces of the first clamping part and the second clamping part.

[0015] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0016] The utility model provides an installation clamp, which is elastically clamped to the inner edge of the photovoltaic frame by the clamp body, so that the installation of the clamp body and the photovoltaic frame is more convenient, and after the clamp body and the photovoltaic frame are clamped, the hook can be hooked on the crossbeam of the mounting frame, the operation is simple and convenient, and no tools are needed. The operator only needs to overcome the elastic force of the clamp body to clamp the clamp body to the inner edge of the photovoltaic frame, and the hook can automatically hook on the crossbeam of the mounting frame to realize temporary and quick connection between the photovoltaic component and the mounting frame, thereby avoiding long waiting time of the robot equipment and improving the installation efficiency of the photovoltaic component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the installation fixture involved in the embodiment of the utility model connected to the photovoltaic module and the installation frame;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the installation fixture provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first clamping plate involved in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second clamping plate involved in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure:

[0022] 100, photovoltaic module; 101, photovoltaic frame; 102, photovoltaic panel; 200, mounting frame; 201, beam;

[0023] 1. Install the clamp; 11. Clamp body; 111. First clamp plate; 1111. First handle portion; 1111a. First hinged ear; 1112. First clamping portion; 1112a. Limiting column; 112. Second clamp plate; 1121. Second handle portion; 1121a. Second hinged ear; 1122. Connecting portion; 1123. Second clamping portion; 1123a. Threaded hole; 12. Hooking member; 121. Fixed rod portion; 122. Hooking rod portion; 13. Pin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar components or components having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include the first feature and the second feature being in direct contact, or may include the first feature and the second feature being in contact not directly but through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes the first feature being directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0027] The technical solution of the utility model is further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides a mounting fixture 1 for connecting a photovoltaic module 100 and a mounting frame 200. After the robot device places the photovoltaic module 100 on the mounting frame 200, the mounting fixture 1 is set on the photovoltaic module 100 to connect the photovoltaic module 100 and the mounting frame 200, so that the operator can install the bolts after the robot device detaches the photovoltaic module 100. The photovoltaic module 100 includes a photovoltaic frame 101 and a photovoltaic panel 102, and the photovoltaic panel 102 is set on the photovoltaic frame 101. The mounting fixture 1 can connect the photovoltaic frame 101 and the mounting frame 200; the mounting frame 200 includes two beams 201, and the two beams 201 are spaced apart along the second direction (i.e., the Y-axis direction). In actual application, each photovoltaic frame 101 can correspond to four mounting clamps 1, and the four mounting clamps 1 are grouped in pairs and hooked and connected to two beams 201 respectively. The two corresponding mounting clamps 1 on each beam 201 are respectively arranged on the inner edges of both sides of each photovoltaic frame 101 along the third direction (i.e., the Z-axis direction).

[0029] like Figure 1 Combined with Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, the mounting fixture 1 includes a fixture body 11 and a hook 12 , the hook 12 is disposed on the fixture body 11 , the fixture body 11 can be elastically clamped on the inner edge of the photovoltaic frame 101 , and the hook 12 can be hooked on the mounting frame 200 .

[0030] The clamp body 11 is elastically clamped on the inner edge of the photovoltaic frame 101, which makes the installation of the clamp body 11 and the photovoltaic frame 101 more convenient. After the clamp body 11 and the photovoltaic frame 101 are clamped, the hook 12 can be hooked on the beam 201 of the mounting frame 200. The operation is simple and convenient without the use of any tools. The operator only needs to overcome the elastic force of the clamp body 11 to clamp the clamp body 11 on the inner edge of the photovoltaic frame 101, and the hook 12 can be automatically hooked on the beam 201 of the mounting frame 200 to achieve temporary and quick connection between the photovoltaic module 100 and the mounting frame 200, thereby avoiding long waiting time for the robot equipment and improving the installation efficiency of the photovoltaic module 100.

[0031] It should be noted that the operator uses bolts to connect the photovoltaic frame 101 to the mounting frame 200. A first connecting hole is provided on the photovoltaic frame 101, and a second connecting hole is provided at a position corresponding to the first connecting hole on the mounting frame 200. The bolts can be inserted into the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole to connect the photovoltaic frame 101 to the mounting frame 200.

[0032] Specifically, the clamp body 11 includes a first clamp plate 111, a second clamp plate 112 and an elastic member. The first clamp plate 111 and the second clamp plate 112 are hinged to each other. The elastic member is arranged between the first clamp plate 111 and the second clamp plate 112, and is used to make the first clamp plate 111 and the second clamp plate 112 on the same side One end is close to each other so as to be elastically clamped on the inner edge of the photovoltaic frame 101, and the hook member 12 is arranged on one of the first clamp plate 111 and the second clamp plate 112 close to the mounting frame 200. The clamp body 11 has a simple structure and is easy to operate. When it is in use, it only needs to press the other end of the first clamp plate 111 and the second clamp plate 112 to overcome the elastic force of the elastic member and realize the quick disassembly and assembly of the clamp body 11.

[0033] like Figure 3-Figure 4 As shown, the first clamping plate 111 is a flat structure, which includes a first handle portion 1111 and a first clamping portion 1112 which are vertically connected to each other, and the second clamping plate 112 is a Z-shaped structure, which includes a second handle portion 1121, a connecting portion 1122 and a second clamping portion 1123, the connecting portion 1122 is vertically connected between the second handle portion 1121 and the second clamping portion 1123, and the second clamping portion 1123 and the second handle portion 1121 are parallel to each other, the first handle portion 1111 and the second handle portion 1121 are hinged to each other, and an elastic member is arranged between the first handle portion 1111 and the second handle portion 1121, so that the first clamping portion 1112 and the second clamping portion 1123 can be close to each other to clamp the inner edge of the photovoltaic frame 101. In this structure, the first clamping plate 111 is arranged close to the photovoltaic panel 102, and the second clamping plate 112 is arranged close to the mounting frame 200. The first clamping plate 111 is a flat structure to solve the problem of inconvenience for operators caused by the close distance between the first clamping plate 111 and the photovoltaic panel 102; and the second clamping plate 112 is arranged as a Z-shaped structure, so that pressing the second handle part 1121 can move the second clamping part 1123 away from the first clamping part 1112 to complete the disassembly.

[0034] In order to further improve the connection firmness between the clamp body 11 and the photovoltaic frame 101, the first clamping portion 1112 is provided with a limiting column 1112a, and when the first clamping portion 1112 and the second clamping portion 1123 are clamped on the photovoltaic frame 101, the limiting column 1112a can be limited in the first connection hole. Furthermore, since bolts need to be inserted into the first connection hole, the limiting column 1112a is set as a semi-cylinder to avoid the bolts.

[0035] The hooking member 12 is arranged on the second clamping portion 1123 and can be hooked on the crossbeam 201 of the mounting frame 200 . The structural design is more reasonable and the hooking member 12 is more stable.

[0036] In order to enable the first handle portion 1111 and the second handle portion 1121 to be hinged, the first handle portion 1111 is provided with a first hinged ear 1111 a , and the second handle portion 1121 is provided with a second hinged ear 1121 a . The first hinged ear 1111 a and the second hinged ear 1121 a are hingedly connected via a pin 13 .

[0037] Specifically, two first hinged ears 1111a are provided, and the two first hinged ears 1111a are spaced apart along the axial direction of the pin shaft 13; two second hinged ears 1121a are provided, and the two second hinged ears 1121a are spaced apart along the axial direction of the pin shaft 13; when the first handle portion 1111 and the second handle portion 1121 are hinged, the two second hinged ears 1121a are both provided between the two first hinged ears 1111a, and the pin shaft 13 passes through the two first hinged ears 1111a and the two second hinged ears 1121a.

[0038] The elastic member is a torsion spring, which is sleeved on the pin 13 , and one end of the torsion spring abuts against the first handle portion 1111 , while the other end of the torsion spring abuts against the second handle portion 1121 .

[0039] Optionally, the hooking member 12 is an L-shaped rod, which includes a fixed rod portion 121 and a hooking rod portion 122 which are vertically connected to each other, the fixed rod portion 121 is used to be vertically connected to the second clamping portion 1123 of the clamp body 11, and the hooking rod portion 122 is used to hook on the beam 201 of the mounting frame 200.

[0040] Furthermore, the fixing rod 121 is provided with an external thread, and the second clamping part 1123 is provided with a threaded hole 1123a matching the external thread. The fixing rod 121 is screwed into the threaded hole 1123a. By rotating the fixing rod 121, the hooking rod 122 can be moved closer to or away from the mounting frame 200 along the first direction (i.e., the X-axis direction) to adjust the distance between the hooking rod 122 and the crossbeam 201 of the mounting frame 200, thereby achieving effective fit between the hooking rod 122 and the mounting frame 200 and improving stability. In practical applications, the thickness of the second clamping part 1123 can be set between 10 mm and 20 mm to increase the adjustment range of the fixing rod 121. After the adjustment of the fixing rod 121, the fixing rod 121 can also be screwed with a nut and abutted against the second clamping part 1123 to achieve the positioning of the fixing rod 121.

[0041] Furthermore, a plurality of threaded holes 1123a are provided, and the plurality of threaded holes 1123a are spaced apart along the second direction, and the fixing rod 121 can be selectively screwed into the threaded hole 1123a. This structure can adjust the position of the hooking rod 122 relative to the mounting frame 200 along the second direction by selectively screwing the fixing rod 121 into one of the threaded holes 1123a according to actual needs, that is, after the first clamping plate 111 is positioned with the first connecting hole through the limiting column 1112a, by adjusting the position of the hooking rod 122 along the second direction, it can be ensured that the hooking rod 122 is effectively hooked with the crossbeam 201 of the mounting frame 200.

[0042] In order to reduce the friction between the first clamping part 1112 and the inner edge of the photovoltaic frame 101, as well as the friction between the second clamping part 1123 and the inner edge of the photovoltaic frame 101, anti-slip pads are provided on the opposite end surfaces of the first clamping part 1112 and the second clamping part 1123, and the material may be rubber or silicone. The first clamping part 1112 and the second clamping part 1123 are both abutted against the inner edge of the photovoltaic frame 101 through the anti-slip pads, which can effectively prevent sliding friction between the first clamping part 1112 and the inner edge of the photovoltaic frame 101, and between the second clamping part 1123 and the inner edge of the photovoltaic frame 101, thereby improving stability.

[0043] Of course, in another embodiment, if the position of the hooking member 12 does not need to be adjusted, the fixing rod portion 121 and the second clamping portion 1123 may also be connected by welding.

[0044] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all implementation methods here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The mounting fixture is characterized by: Used to connect a photovoltaic component (100) and a mounting frame (200), the mounting clamp (1) comprises a clamp body (11) and a hook (12), the hook (12) being arranged on the clamp body (11), the clamp body (11) being capable of being elastically clamped on the edge of the photovoltaic component (100), and the hook (12) being used to be hooked on the mounting frame (200).

2. The mounting fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamp body (11) comprises a first clamping plate (111), a second clamping plate (112) and an elastic member, wherein the first clamping plate (111) and the second clamping plate (112) are hinged to each other, and the elastic member is arranged between the first clamping plate (111) and the second clamping plate (112), and is used to make the first clamping plate (111) and the second clamping plate (112) on the same side close to each other so as to be elastically clamped on the edge of the photovoltaic module (100), and the hook member (12) is arranged on one of the first clamping plate (111) and the second clamping plate (112) close to the mounting frame (200).

3. The mounting fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first clamping plate (111) includes a first handle portion (1111) and a first clamping portion (1112) which are connected to each other, and the second clamping plate (112) includes a second handle portion (1121), a connecting portion (1122) and a second clamping portion (1123), wherein the connecting portion (1122) is arranged between the second clamping portion (1123) and the second handle portion (1121), the second clamping portion (1123) and the second handle portion (1121) are parallel to each other, the first handle portion (1111) and the second handle portion (1121) are hinged to each other, and the elastic member is arranged between the first handle portion (1111) and the second handle portion (1121) so that the first clamping portion (1112) and the second clamping portion (1123) can be close to each other.

4. The mounting fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first clamping portion (1112) is provided with a limiting column (1112a), and the limiting column (1112a) can be limited in the first connection hole of the photovoltaic component (100).

5. The mounting fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that: The hooking member (12) is arranged on the second clamping portion (1123) and can be hooked on the mounting frame (200).

6. The mounting fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first handle portion (1111) is provided with a first hinged ear (1111a), and the second handle portion (1121) is provided with a second hinged ear (1121a), and the first hinged ear (1111a) and the second hinged ear (1121a) are hingedly connected via a pin shaft (13).

7. The mounting fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hooking member (12) comprises a fixing rod portion (121) and a hooking rod portion (122) which are vertically connected to each other, the fixing rod portion (121) being used to be connected to the clamp body (11), and the hooking rod portion (122) being used to be hooked on the mounting frame (200).

8. The mounting fixture according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fixing rod (121) is provided with an external thread, and the clamp body (11) is provided with a threaded hole (1123a) matching the external thread, and the fixing rod (121) is screwed into the threaded hole (1123a) to adjust the distance between the hooking rod (122) and the mounting frame (200) along the first direction.

9. The mounting fixture according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of the threaded holes (1123a) are provided, and the plurality of the threaded holes (1123a) are distributed at intervals along the second direction. One of the fixing rods (121) can be screwed into the threaded holes (1123a).

10. The mounting fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that: Anti-slip pads are provided on the opposite end surfaces of the first clamping portion (1112) and the second clamping portion (1123).

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