A garbage compression device with a stable locking pressure plate

By using technologies such as locking motors and bidirectional threaded rods in garbage compression equipment, the problem of falling caused by unlocking the pressure plate on traditional equipment is solved, and the safety and stability of the equipment are improved.

CN222714251UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-04YUEMA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH (JIANGSU) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421413139.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-20
Publication Date
2025-04-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the traditional vertical garbage compression equipment does not compress the garbage, the upper pressure plate is not fixed by the locking parts, which is prone to rapid drop of the upper pressure plate due to damage to the hydraulic rod or misoperation of personnel, causing damage to the garbage truck and work hazards.

Method used

A pressure plate stable locking type garbage compression equipment is designed, and a locking motor is used to drive the bidirectional threaded rod and U-shaped insertion rod to ensure that the lower pressure plate is locked when not in use and prevent it from falling.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the lower pressure plate from falling off when not in use, reduces the risk of garbage truck damage and staff injury, and improves the safety and stability of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a garbage compression device with a stable locking plate, comprising a garbage pool; a lifting assembly is installed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the garbage pool, a liquid leakage assembly is installed on the inner cavity of the garbage pool and on both sides of the lifting assembly, a pushing assembly is installed on the inner cavity of the garbage pool and on the other side of the lifting assembly, a lowering assembly is installed on the inner cavity of the garbage pool and on the opposite side of the pushing assembly, a pressing assembly is installed on the top surface of the garbage pool, and a sewage pipe is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer surface of the garbage pool; the pressing assembly comprises a column, the top surface of the garbage pool is fixedly connected to the column, and the columns are provided in four groups, one side of the column is fixedly connected to a socket, and one end of the column is fixedly connected to a top plate. The utility model realizes the squeezing of garbage into blocks through the cooperation of the lifting assembly, the liquid leakage assembly, the pushing assembly, the lowering assembly and the pressing assembly, and at the same time, discharges sewage in the garbage.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage compression equipment, in particular to a garbage compression equipment with a stable locking pressure plate. Background Art

[0002] The garbage compactor is one of the main equipment for compressing and reducing the volume of garbage, and is also the main processing equipment of the garbage transfer station. The garbage compactor is the main equipment of the garbage transfer station. It is a machine controlled by a hydraulic system that compresses the collected garbage to reduce the volume of the garbage.

[0003] At present, when the traditional vertical garbage compression equipment is in use, first, the garbage is dumped into the garbage pool by a garbage truck. After a certain amount of garbage is collected, the hydraulic rod will drive the upper pressure plate to move downward, thereby starting to compress the garbage in the garbage pool. The compressed block garbage will be taken out of the garbage pool under the action of the lower hydraulic rod and the lifting plate, which is convenient for later transportation and processing.

[0004] Because, when the vertical garbage compression equipment is not compressing garbage, the upper pressure plate will be stopped just above the garbage pool under the action of the hydraulic rod, and it is not locked and fixed by the locking component. If, when the garbage truck is dumping garbage inward, the hydraulic rod is damaged or the staff accidentally touches the control switch, the upper pressure plate will fall down quickly, and hit the garbage truck, causing damage to the garbage truck, resulting in property loss and increasing the danger of the staff's work. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a garbage compression device with a stable locking pressure plate, which solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0007] The loader is provided at one end of the loader and at the other end of the loader is provided with a push assembly, and a lowering assembly is provided at the other end of the loader and at the other end of the loader is provided with a push assembly.

[0008] Furthermore, the locking component includes a locking motor and a long rod, the top surface of the lower pressure plate is fixedly connected to the locking motor, the output shaft end of the locking motor is rotatably connected to a bidirectional threaded rod through a worm and a worm gear, the top surface of the lower pressure plate is rotatably connected to the bidirectional threaded rod, the two ends of the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod are respectively threadedly connected to a U-shaped plug rod, the top surface of the lower pressure plate is fixedly connected to the long rod, the outer surface of the long rod is slidably connected to the U-shaped plug rod, and the top surface of the lower pressure plate is slidably connected to the U-shaped plug rod.

[0009] Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes rectangular blocks, and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the garbage pool is fixedly connected with rectangular blocks at equal intervals. There are four groups of rectangular blocks in total. The top surface of the rectangular block is fixedly connected with a lifting hydraulic rod, and the output end of the lifting hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a lifting plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the leakage component includes a leakage plate, and the inner cavity of the garbage pool and the two sides of the lifting plate are fixedly connected with the leakage plate, and a leakage hole is arranged at the lower part of one side of the leakage plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the pushing assembly includes a pushing hydraulic rod and a baffle. The inner wall of the garbage pool is fixedly connected to the pushing hydraulic rod, and the output end of the pushing hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the pushing plate. The baffles are fixedly connected between the two groups of leakage plates and on the upper and lower sides of the pushing plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the unloading assembly includes an L-shaped plate and a lower side plate. The top surface of the garbage pool is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate. One side of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a unloading hydraulic rod. The output end of the unloading hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the unloading plate. The lower side plate is fixedly connected between the two groups of leakage plates and below the unloading plate.

[0013] The utility model provides a garbage compression device with a stable locking pressure plate. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The lower pressure plate is driven downward by pressing the hydraulic rod, so that the garbage is squeezed into blocks by the downward pressure of the lower pressure plate.

[0015] 2. When the lower pressure plate is no longer in use, the locking motor drives the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate, thereby driving the two sets of U-shaped plug rods to move to both ends, so that one end of the U-shaped plug rod is inserted into the plug sleeve to prevent the lower pressure plate from falling down when the lower pressure hydraulic rod is damaged, causing accidental injury to personnel or their equipment.

[0016] 3. When the lifting plate is driven downward by the lifting hydraulic rod, the sewage on the lifting plate can be discharged from the leakage hole. When the lifting hydraulic rod drives the lifting plate to move upward, the lower pressure plate can be moved downward to facilitate the extrusion and molding of the garbage.

[0017] 4. The unloading hydraulic rod in the unloading assembly drives the unloading plate to move upward, thereby opening the unloading port. At this time, the pushing hydraulic rod will drive the pushing plate to move downward. As the pushing plate moves forward, the garbage squeezed into blocks can be discharged from the unloading port. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 The utility model overall structure schematic diagram is shown;

[0020] Figure 2 Another structural diagram of the utility model is shown;

[0021] Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the structure of the locking component of the utility model is shown;

[0022] Figure 4 The utility model is shown in a schematic diagram of an overall half-section structure;

[0023] Figure 5 It shows a schematic structural diagram of the utility model from another perspective of half-section as a whole;

[0024] As shown in the figure: 1. garbage pool; 2. lifting assembly; 21. rectangular block; 22. lifting hydraulic rod; 23. lifting plate; 3. leakage assembly; 31. leakage plate; 32. leakage hole; 4. pushing assembly; 41. pushing hydraulic rod; 42. pushing plate; 43. baffle; 5. unloading assembly; 51. L-shaped plate; 52. lower side plate; 53. unloading hydraulic rod; 54. unloading plate; 6. pressing assembly; 61. column; 62. sleeve; 63. top plate; 64. pressing hydraulic rod; 65. pressing plate; 66. locking component; 661. locking motor; 662. long rod; 663. bidirectional threaded rod; 664. U-shaped plug rod; 7. drain pipe; 8. unloading port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the utility model is described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Embodiment 1

[0026] In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, a garbage compression device with a stable locking pressure plate is provided as follows:

[0027] Combination Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, the utility model provides a garbage compression device with a stable locking pressure plate, comprising a garbage pool 1; a lifting component 2 is installed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the garbage pool 1, and leakage components 3 are installed on the inner cavity of the garbage pool 1 and on both sides of the lifting component 2, respectively; a pushing component 4 is installed on the inner cavity of the garbage pool 1 and on the other side of the lifting component 2, and a lowering component 5 is installed on the inner cavity of the garbage pool 1 and opposite to the pushing component 4, a pressing component 6 is installed on the top surface of the garbage pool 1, and the lower part of the outer surface of the garbage pool 1 is fixedly connected with A sewage pipe 7 is provided with a discharge port 8 on one side of the garbage pool 1 and on one side of the discharge component 5; the pressing component 6 includes a column 61, and the top surface of the garbage pool 1 is fixedly connected with the column 61, and there are four groups of columns 61 in total, one side of the column 61 is fixedly connected with a socket 62, one end of the column 61 is fixedly connected with a top plate 63, and the bottom surface of the top plate 63 is fixedly connected with a pressing hydraulic rod 64, and the output end of the pressing hydraulic rod 64 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 65, and the top surface of the pressing plate 65 is installed with a locking component 66. The locking component 66 includes a locking motor 661 and a long rod 662. The top surface of the lower pressure plate 65 is fixedly connected to the locking motor 661. The output shaft end of the locking motor 661 is rotatably connected to the bidirectional threaded rod 663 through a worm and a worm gear. The top surface of the lower pressure plate 65 is rotatably connected to the bidirectional threaded rod 663. The two ends of the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 663 are respectively threadedly connected to U-shaped plug rods 664. The top surface of the lower pressure plate 65 is fixedly connected to the long rod 662. The outer surface of the long rod 662 is slidably connected to the U-shaped plug rod 664. The top surface of the lower pressure plate 65 is slidably connected to the U-shaped plug rod 664.

[0028] The hydraulic rod 64 is pressed downward to drive the lower pressing plate 65 to move downward, so that the garbage is squeezed into blocks by the lower pressing plate 65;

[0029] When the lower pressure plate 65 is no longer in use, the locking motor 661 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 663 to rotate, thereby driving the two sets of U-shaped plug rods 664 to move to both ends, so that one end of the U-shaped plug rod 664 is inserted into the plug sleeve 62, to prevent the lower pressure plate 65 from falling downward when the lower pressure hydraulic rod 64 is damaged, causing accidental injury to personnel or their equipment. Embodiment 2

[0030] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, based on the above embodiment, this embodiment further provides the following contents:

[0031] The lifting assembly 2 includes a rectangular block 21, and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the garbage pool 1 is fixedly connected with rectangular blocks 21 at equal intervals. There are four groups of rectangular blocks 21, and the top surface of the rectangular block 21 is fixedly connected with a lifting hydraulic rod 22, and the output end of the lifting hydraulic rod 22 is fixedly connected with a lifting plate 23. The leakage assembly 3 includes a leakage plate 31, and the inner cavity of the garbage pool 1 and the two sides of the lifting plate 23 are fixedly connected with the leakage plates 31, and a leakage hole 32 is provided at the lower part of one side of the leakage plate 31.

[0032] When the lifting plate 23 is driven downward by the lifting hydraulic rod 22, the sewage on the lifting plate 23 can be discharged from the leakage hole 32. When the lifting hydraulic rod 22 drives the lifting plate 23 to move upward, the downward movement of the lower pressing plate 65 can be facilitated, so as to facilitate the extrusion and molding of the garbage. Embodiment 3

[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, based on the above embodiment, this embodiment further provides the following contents:

[0034] The pushing assembly 4 includes a pushing hydraulic rod 41 and a baffle 43. The pushing hydraulic rod 41 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the garbage pool 1. The output end of the pushing hydraulic rod 41 is fixedly connected to the pushing plate 42. The baffles 43 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the pushing plate 42 between the two sets of leakage plates 31. The unloading assembly 5 includes an L-shaped plate 51 and a lower side plate 52. The top surface of the garbage pool 1 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate 51. One side of the L-shaped plate 51 is fixedly connected to the unloading hydraulic rod 53. The output end of the unloading hydraulic rod 53 is fixedly connected to the unloading plate 54. The lower side plate 52 is fixedly connected between the two sets of leakage plates 31 and below the unloading plate 54.

[0035] The unloading plate 54 is driven upward by the unloading hydraulic rod 53 in the unloading assembly 5 to open the unloading port 8. At this time, the pushing hydraulic rod 41 will drive the pushing plate 42 to move downward. As the pushing plate 42 moves forward, the garbage squeezed into blocks can be discharged from the unloading port 8.

[0036] The working principle and use process of this utility model:

[0037] In use:

[0038] When in use, first, the garbage truck dumps the garbage into the garbage pool 1. At this time, the garbage will fall on the lifting plate 23. At this time, the lifting hydraulic rod 22 will drive the lifting plate 23 to move downward, so that the leakage hole 32 is located on both sides of the lifting plate 23. At this time, the sewage on the lifting plate 23 will penetrate into the bottom of the garbage pool 1 through the leakage hole 32, and finally, it will be discharged through the sewage pipe 7. When there is a lot of garbage on the lifting plate 23, at this time, the lifting hydraulic rod 22 will move the lifting plate 23 upward. When the lifting plate 23 moves upward, the leakage hole 32 will be located below the lifting plate 23. At this time, start the locking motor 661. The locking motor 661 will drive the bidirectional threaded rod 663 to rotate through the worm and the worm gear. When the bidirectional threaded rod 663 rotates, it will drive the U-shaped plug rod 664 to move. When the U-shaped plug rod 664 moves, one end of the U-shaped plug rod 664 can be detached from the socket 62 , after disengagement, the pressing hydraulic rod 64 will drive the pressing plate 65 to move downward. At this time, under the cooperation of the leakage plate 31, the pushing plate 42 and the unloading plate 54, the garbage can be squeezed into blocks. After extrusion, the pressing plate 65 moves upward to the specified position, and then, the U-shaped plug rod 664 is inserted into the plug sleeve 62 under the action of the locking motor 661, which can prevent the pressing plate 65 from falling from a high place. After being squeezed, the lifting plate 23 will also move downward under the action of the lifting hydraulic rod 22, so that the squeezed sewage can be discharged. After discharge, the lifting plate 23 moves upward and resets. After resetting, the unloading hydraulic rod 53 will drive the unloading plate 54 to move upward. When the unloading plate 54 moves upward to the highest point, the pushing hydraulic rod 41 will drive the pushing plate 42 to move forward, so that the garbage squeezed into blocks on the lifting plate 23 can be discharged from the unloading port 8.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0040] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage compression device with a stable locking plate, characterized in that: It comprises a garbage pool (1); a lifting component (2) is installed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the garbage pool (1); liquid leakage components (3) are installed in the inner cavity of the garbage pool (1) and on both sides of the lifting component (2); a pushing component (4) is installed in the inner cavity of the garbage pool (1) and on the other side of the lifting component (2); a lowering component (5) is installed in the inner cavity of the garbage pool (1) and on the opposite side of the pushing component (4); a pressing component (6) is installed on the top surface of the garbage pool (1); a sewage pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer surface of the garbage pool (1); and a lowering port (8) is provided on one side of the garbage pool (1) and on one side of the lowering component (5); The pressing assembly (6) comprises a column (61), the top surface of the garbage pool (1) is fixedly connected to the column (61), and a total of four groups of the columns (61) are provided. A socket (62) is fixedly connected to one side of the column (61), and one end of the column (61) is fixedly connected to a top plate (63). The bottom surface of the top plate (63) is respectively fixedly connected to a pressing hydraulic rod (64), and the output end of the pressing hydraulic rod (64) is fixedly connected to a pressing plate (65). A locking component (66) is installed on the top surface of the pressing plate (65).

2. The garbage compression device with a stable locking pressure plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking component (66) includes a locking motor (661) and a long rod (662); the top surface of the lower pressure plate (65) is fixedly connected to the locking motor (661); the output shaft end of the locking motor (661) is rotatably connected to a bidirectional threaded rod (663) through a worm gear and a worm wheel; the top surface of the lower pressure plate (65) is rotatably connected to the bidirectional threaded rod (663); both ends of the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod (663) are respectively threadedly connected to a U-shaped plug rod (664); the top surface of the lower pressure plate (65) is fixedly connected to the long rod (662); the outer surface of the long rod (662) is slidably connected to the U-shaped plug rod (664); the top surface of the lower pressure plate (65) is slidably connected to the U-shaped plug rod (664).

3. The garbage compression device with a stable locking pressure plate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (2) comprises a rectangular block (21), the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the garbage pool (1) is fixedly connected with rectangular blocks (21) at equal intervals, and a total of four groups of rectangular blocks (21) are provided. The top surface of the rectangular block (21) is fixedly connected with a lifting hydraulic rod (22), and the output end of the lifting hydraulic rod (22) is fixedly connected with a lifting plate (23).

4. The garbage compression device with a stable locking pressure plate according to claim 3, characterized in that: The liquid leakage component (3) comprises a liquid leakage plate (31), the inner cavity of the garbage pool (1) and the two sides of the lifting plate (23) are respectively fixedly connected with the liquid leakage plate (31), and a liquid leakage hole (32) is provided at the lower part of one side of the liquid leakage plate (31).

5. The garbage compression device with a stable locking pressure plate according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pushing assembly (4) comprises a pushing hydraulic rod (41) and a baffle (43); the pushing hydraulic rod (41) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the garbage pool (1); the output end of the pushing hydraulic rod (41) is fixedly connected to a pushing plate (42); and the baffles (43) are fixedly connected between the two sets of leakage plates (31) and on the upper and lower sides of the pushing plate (42).

6. The garbage compression device with a stable locking pressure plate according to claim 5, characterized in that: The unloading assembly (5) comprises an L-shaped plate (51) and a lower side plate (52); the top surface of the garbage pool (1) is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate (51); a unloading hydraulic rod (53) is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped plate (51); an output end of the unloading hydraulic rod (53) is fixedly connected to a unloading plate (54); and the lower side plate (52) is fixedly connected between the two groups of leakage plates (31) and below the unloading plate (54).