Conveyor belt lower hopper sealing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a conveyor belt lower hopper sealing device in the technical field of tobacco conveying equipment. It comprises: two brackets respectively installed on both sides of the belt body of the conveyor belt; when the lower hopper conveys materials to the conveyor belt, a sealing member is used to close the gap between the mounting plates on both sides of the conveyor belt and the bracket, and the sealing member is arranged on the bracket. Its purpose is to solve the problem of material leakage in the process of conveying materials by the existing belt conveyor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of tobacco conveying equipment, and in particular relates to a conveyor belt lower hopper sealing device. Background Art

[0002] The belt conveyor in the silk-making workshop mainly serves to transport materials. Due to the setting of the process path, the height difference between the lower hopper and the feed belt of some conveyor belts is large. When the materials fall onto the feed belt, airflow is easily generated. Therefore, a hanging curtain is installed at the drop port.

[0003] Since the material outlet of the lower hopper faces the center of the downstream conveyor belt, there is a certain gap between it and the downstream conveyor belt wall. During the production process, some materials will accumulate in the gap and cannot be transported, resulting in material accumulation; during the material transportation process, some smoke and debris will overflow from the conveyor belt wall under the action of the falling airflow, resulting in material leakage. After the batch is completed, if it is not cleaned up in time, it is easy to cause quality accidents such as mixing and leakage, which will cause quality risks and affect the on-site production environment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a conveyor belt lower hopper sealing device, which is used to solve the problem of material leakage in the process of conveying materials by the existing belt conveyor in silk workshop.

[0005] In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A conveyor belt lower hopper sealing device, comprising:

[0007] Two brackets installed on both sides of the belt body of the conveyor belt;

[0008] When the lower hopper conveys materials to the conveyor belt, a sealing member is used to seal the gap between the mounting plates on both sides of the conveyor belt and the bracket, and the sealing member is arranged on the bracket.

[0009] Preferably, a guide ramp is fixedly mounted on the bracket, and the guide ramp is provided in two pieces and is respectively located on both sides of the belt body, and the guide ramps are inclined inward from top to bottom toward the belt body, the bottom end of the guide ramp contacts the belt body, and the lower end of the seal contacts the guide ramp. In this arrangement, the tobacco shreds flying up during unloading fly onto the guide ramp, and are transported back to the conveyor belt along the guide ramp, so that the materials are collected, and the material loss is reduced, and the structure is simple and practical.

[0010] Preferably, the sealing member is a hanging curtain, the top end of which is fixedly connected to the bracket, and the hanging curtain is arranged tilted, and the tilting direction is the same as the tilting direction of the material guide inclined plate. In this way, the sealing member is arranged as a flexible hanging curtain. On the one hand, when the material is discharged from the discharge port to the conveyor belt, a material discharge airflow is generated. Under the action of the material discharge airflow, the hanging curtain is tightly attached to the material guide inclined plate, and the sealing effect is good, preventing the material from falling into the gaps on both sides of the conveyor belt; on the other hand, since the hanging curtain is made of flexible material, it is convenient to carry out maintenance and cleaning after production is completed.

[0011] Preferably, the two brackets are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower hopper, and the brackets are fixed with guide plates, which are used to block the airflow generated when the lower hopper conveys tobacco, and the guide plates are arranged above the belt body and located on the inner side of the sealing member. In this way, the guide plates can block the airflow generated by the lower hopper during the feeding process, thereby reducing the material loss caused by the falling airflow carrying away the material.

[0012] Preferably, one of the brackets comprises two vertical connecting rods and one horizontal connecting rod, the two vertical connecting rods are fixedly mounted on both ends of the mounting plate, the two ends of the horizontal connecting rod are respectively connected to the vertical connecting rods, and the top end of the bracket is fixedly connected with an adjusting disk;

[0013] The adjusting plate is provided with an annular adjusting hole, the horizontal connecting rod is a telescopic rod, an adjusting screw is fixed to the horizontal connecting rod, the adjusting screw passes through the annular adjusting hole, and a nut is screwed on the adjusting screw. This arrangement facilitates the installation of the bracket, and can be matched with conveyor belts of different lengths and installation angles, with better adaptability.

[0014] Preferably, the vertical connecting rod is a telescopic rod, and the vertical connecting rod comprises an inner rod and an outer rod, the inner rod is sleeved in the outer rod, a plurality of mounting holes are opened along the length direction of the inner rod, and an adjusting screw is arranged on the outer rod, and the adjusting screw passes through the mounting hole. In this way, the bracket can be easily installed by adjusting the length of the vertical connecting rod, and the structure is simple and practical.

[0015] The utility model adopting the above technical solution has the following advantages:

[0016] 1. In this scheme, by setting seals to close the gaps on both sides of the conveyor belt, materials are prevented from falling into the gaps and causing leakage, thereby improving production quality;

[0017] 2. In this scheme, by setting the guide inclined plate, the tobacco material flying up during unloading will fly onto the guide inclined plate and be transported back to the conveyor belt along the guide inclined plate to collect the material, thus reducing material loss. The structure is simple and practical.

[0018] 3. In this solution, the sealing member is set as a flexible hanging curtain. On the one hand, when the material is discharged from the discharge port to the conveyor belt, a discharge airflow is generated. Under the action of the discharge airflow, the hanging curtain is tightly attached to the material guide inclined plate, with good sealing effect, preventing the material from falling into the gaps on both sides of the conveyor belt; on the other hand, since the hanging curtain is made of flexible material, it is convenient for maintenance and cleaning after production is completed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The present invention can be further described by the non-limiting embodiments given in the accompanying drawings;

[0020] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a conveyor belt lower hopper sealing device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a bracket of an embodiment of a conveyor belt lower hopper sealing device of the utility model;

[0022] The main component symbols are described as follows:

[0023] 1. Bracket; 11. Vertical connecting rod; 12. Horizontal connecting rod; 13. Adjustment plate; 131. Annular adjustment hole; 14. Nut; 2. Seal; 3. Material guide inclined plate; 4. Guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following describes the implementation of the present invention through specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments are only for exemplary descriptions, and they are only schematic diagrams, not physical diagrams, and cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention. In order to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts in the figures may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product; for those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some well-known structures and their descriptions in the figures may be omitted.

[0025] The same or similar numbers in the figures of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship, they are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the figure. This is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms describing the position relationship in the figures are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances. In the description of this application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] like Figure 1-2 As shown, a conveyor belt lower hopper sealing device of the utility model comprises a bracket 1, and the bracket 1 is provided in two and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt.

[0027] In this embodiment, each bracket 1 includes two vertical connecting rods 11 and a horizontal connecting rod 12. The two vertical connecting rods 11 are fixedly mounted on both ends of the mounting plate on one side of the conveyor belt. Both ends of the horizontal connecting rod 12 are respectively connected to the vertical connecting rod 11. An adjusting disk 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket 1.

[0028] An annular adjustment hole 131 is provided on the adjustment disk 13 . The horizontal connecting rod 12 is a telescopic rod. An adjustment screw is fixedly connected to the horizontal connecting rod 12 . The adjustment screw passes through the annular adjustment hole 131 . A nut 14 is threaded on the adjustment screw.

[0029] When the bracket 1 is installed to match the conveyor belt, first fix the two vertical connecting rods 11 of one bracket 1 on the mounting plate on one side of the conveyor belt, rotatably connect one end of the horizontal connecting rod 12 and a vertical connecting rod 11, adjust the length of the horizontal connecting rod 12 so that the adjusting screw on the horizontal connecting rod 12 is located in the annular adjusting hole 131 in the adjusting disk 13, further adjust so that the horizontal connecting rod 12 is set parallel to the upper surface of the conveyor belt body, tighten the nut 14, and fix the horizontal connecting rod 12.

[0030] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the installation of the bracket 1, the vertical connecting rod 11 can also be a telescopic rod. The vertical connecting rod 11 can include an inner rod and an outer rod, the inner rod is sleeved in the outer rod, a plurality of mounting holes are opened along the length direction of the inner rod, and an adjustment screw is provided on the outer rod, and the adjustment screw passes through the mounting hole. The position of the inner rod is used to match different mounting holes with the adjustment screw, so as to adjust the length of the vertical connecting rod 11.

[0031] In this embodiment, a guide ramp 3 is fixedly mounted on the bracket 1. The guide ramp 3 is provided in two pieces, which are respectively located on both sides of the conveyor belt, and the inclined surfaces of the guide ramp 3 are inclined inward from top to bottom toward the upper surface of the belt body, and the bottom end of the guide ramp 3 is in contact with the conveyor belt. When unloading, the tobacco shreds fly onto the guide ramp 3, and are transported back to the belt body along the guide ramp 3, so that the materials are collected, and the material loss is reduced. The structure is simple and the practicability is strong.

[0032] In this embodiment, a seal 2 is also provided on the bracket 1, and the seal 2 is used to close the gap between the mounting plate and the bracket 1 when the material is conveyed from the discharge hopper to the conveyor belt. The seal 2 is a hanging curtain, and the top end of the hanging curtain is fixed to the bracket 1. The hanging curtain is tilted, and the tilting direction is the same as the tilting direction of the material guide inclined plate 3, and the lower end of the hanging curtain is in contact with the material guide inclined plate 3. The seal 2 is set as a flexible hanging curtain. On the one hand, when the material is discharged from the discharge port to the conveyor belt, a material discharge airflow is generated. Under the action of the material discharge airflow, the hanging curtain is tightly attached to the material guide inclined plate 3, and the sealing effect is good to prevent the material from falling into the gap on both sides of the conveyor belt; on the other hand, because the hanging curtain is made of flexible material, it is convenient to carry out maintenance and cleaning after production is completed.

[0033] In this embodiment, a guide plate 4 is provided on the support 1 for blocking the airflow generated when the lower hopper conveys tobacco. The guide plates 4 are provided in two pieces, which are respectively located on both sides of the lower hopper. The guide plates 4 are provided above the belt body and on the inner side of the sealing member 2. When the material is discharged, the tobacco material flow is output to the conveyor belt, generating airflow, which diffuses to both sides of the conveyor belt, passes through the guide inclined plate 3 and the hanging curtain to reach the baffle plate. Under the blocking effect of the baffle plate, the airflow flows to the middle of the conveyor belt, thereby reducing the material loss caused by the airflow carrying away the tobacco.

[0034] The principles of this application are:

[0035] The lower hopper delivers tobacco to the conveyor belt, and the material flows to the middle of the upper surface of the belt body, generating airflow, which presses the hanging curtain against the guide inclined plate 3. The airflow passes through the guide inclined plate 3 and the hanging curtain and reaches the guide plate 4. Under the blocking effect of the guide plate 4, the airflow flows to the middle of the belt body. The tobacco material carried by the airflow falls on the guide inclined plate 3 and the hanging curtain, slides back to the belt body, or flows back to the belt body under the blocking effect of the guide plate 4.

[0036] The above is a detailed introduction to a conveyor belt lower hopper sealing device provided by the utility model. The description of the specific embodiment is only used to help understand the method and core idea of ​​the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, the utility model can also be improved and modified, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A conveyor belt lower hopper sealing device, characterized in that: include: Two brackets (1) respectively installed on both sides of the belt body of the conveyor belt; When the lower hopper conveys materials to the conveyor belt, a seal (2) is used to seal the gap between the mounting plates on both sides of the conveyor belt and the bracket (1); the seal (2) is arranged on the bracket (1).

2. A conveyor belt lower hopper sealing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material guide inclined plate (3) is fixedly mounted on the bracket (1). The material guide inclined plate (3) is provided in two pieces and is respectively located on both sides of the belt body. The material guide inclined plates (3) are inclined inwardly from top to bottom toward the belt body. The bottom end of the material guide inclined plate (3) contacts the belt body, and the lower end of the sealing member (2) contacts the material guide inclined plate (3).

3. A conveyor belt lower hopper sealing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sealing member (2) is a hanging curtain, the top end of which is fixedly connected to the bracket (1), and the hanging curtain is arranged at an angle, and the inclination direction is the same as the inclination direction of the material guide inclined plate (3).

4. A conveyor belt lower hopper sealing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two brackets (1) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower hopper. A guide plate (4) is fixedly connected to the bracket (1). The guide plate (4) is used to block the airflow generated when the lower hopper transports tobacco. The guide plate (4) is arranged above the belt body and located on the inner side of the sealing member (2).

5. A conveyor belt lower hopper sealing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the brackets (1) comprises two vertical connecting rods (11) and one horizontal connecting rod (12), the two vertical connecting rods (11) are fixedly mounted on two ends of a mounting plate, the two ends of the horizontal connecting rod (12) are respectively connected to the vertical connecting rod (11), and an adjusting disk (13) is fixedly connected to the top end of the bracket (1); The adjusting disk (13) is provided with an annular adjusting hole (131); the horizontal connecting rod (12) is a telescopic rod; an adjusting screw is fixedly connected to the horizontal connecting rod (12); the adjusting screw passes through the annular adjusting hole (131); and a nut (14) is screwed onto the adjusting screw.

6. A conveyor belt lower hopper sealing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The vertical connecting rod (11) is a telescopic rod, comprising an inner rod and an outer rod, wherein the inner rod is sleeved inside the outer rod, and a plurality of mounting holes are provided along the length direction of the inner rod, and an adjusting screw is provided on the outer rod, and the adjusting screw passes through the mounting hole.

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