A shaking incubator
By using a combination of flexible support columns and cam moving structure in the oscillation incubator, the problem of unstable oscillation is solved, the smooth and efficient oscillation of the rocking plate and the stability of connection are achieved, and the flexibility of different experimental needs is met.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420986815.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-09
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult for the oscillation incubator to effectively control its oscillation range, resulting in unstable oscillation and difficult to ensure the cultivation effect.
The design is adopted that combines the flexible support column with the cam moving structure. The flexible support column is fixedly connected to the rocking plate and the base at both ends, and the middle part deforms as the rocking plate oscillates, reducing the oscillation inertia and ensuring smooth control of the cam moving structure.
The smooth and efficient oscillation of the rocking plate is achieved, the connection stability between the cam moving structure and the rocking plate is enhanced, damage and separation are avoided, and the flexibility to meet different experimental needs is met.
Smart Images

Figure CN222715333U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of biological incubators, and further relates to an oscillating incubator. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of the times, people pay more and more attention to the cultivation of microorganisms. Among them, high-speed constant temperature oscillating incubators, as special devices for cultivating molds and microorganisms, are often used in bioengineering, chemical industry, medical research, agriculture and other fields. However, due to its high speed, it is difficult to effectively control the oscillation range of the oscillating incubator and ensure its stable and efficient oscillation. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the above technical problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an oscillating incubator, in which the two ends of a flexible support column are fixedly connected to a rocking plate and a base respectively, and the middle part of the flexible support column produces corresponding deformation to adapt to the oscillation frequency of the rocking plate, thereby reducing the inertia of the oscillation of the rocking plate, so that the cam motion structure can control the oscillation of the rocking plate more smoothly, and the connection between the cam motion structure and the rocking plate is more stable and effective, and is not easy to be damaged or separated.
[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides an oscillating incubator, comprising a rocking plate and a base; the base is provided with a cam motion structure and a flexible support column, the two ends of the flexible support column are respectively fixedly connected to the rocking plate and the base, the cam motion structure is connected to the rocking plate and is suitable for driving the rocking plate to oscillate slightly, and the middle part of the flexible support column is deformed following the oscillation of the rocking plate.
[0005] In some embodiments, there are four flexible support columns, which are respectively disposed at four corners of the rocking plate and relatively located at four corners of the cam motion structure.
[0006] In some embodiments, the cam motion structure includes a motor, a cam and a bearing. The motor is installed on the base, the drive shaft of the motor is connected to the cam, and the bearing is connected to the rocking plate and the cam, so that the rotation of the cam can drive the rocking plate to rock back and forth and left and right.
[0007] In some embodiments, the cam motion structure further includes a flange, wherein the flange is fixedly connected to the rocking plate and an end of the bearing away from the cam.
[0008] In some embodiments, the flange has an installation cavity at one end away from the base, and a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate are provided in the installation cavity. The first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the cam and abuts against an end of the bearing close to the cam; the second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the flange and abuts against an end of the bearing away from the cam.
[0009] In some embodiments, at least two groups of the cam motion structures and at least two groups of the rocking plates are spaced apart on the base, each group of the cam motion structures controls a group of the rocking plates separately, and at least four of the flexible support columns are arranged around each group of the cam motion structures.
[0010] In some embodiments, a protective cover is further included, wherein the protective cover is relatively arranged between the rocking plate and the base, the protective cover has a cover body cavity, and the flexible support column and the cam motion structure are at least partially located in the cover body cavity.
[0011] In some embodiments, the protective cover is provided with a plurality of first holes, the cam motion structure passes through the first holes, and the diameter of the first holes is larger than that of the cam motion structure.
[0012] In some embodiments, the protective cover is further provided with a plurality of second holes, the flexible support column passes through the second holes, and the diameter of the second hole is greater than the diameter of the flexible support column.
[0013] In some embodiments, a fixing column is further provided on the protective cover. The fixing column is relatively arranged in the middle of the adjacent flexible support columns. The fixing column is relatively placed in the cover body cavity and fixedly connects the protective cover and the base.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the oscillating incubator provided by the utility model has at least one of the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The two ends of the flexible support column are fixedly connected to the rocking plate and the base respectively. The middle part of the flexible support column produces corresponding deformation to adapt to the oscillation frequency of the rocking plate, reducing the inertia of the rocking plate oscillation, so that the cam motion structure can control the oscillation of the rocking plate more smoothly. The connection between the cam motion structure and the rocking plate is more stable and effective, and is not easy to be damaged or separated.
[0016] 2. The first fixing plate and the second fixing plate can increase the structural strength of the cam motion structure, prevent the bearing from separating when the cam motion structure rotates at high speed, and are more durable and reliable.
[0017] 3. Multiple groups of cam motion structures are arranged on the base at intervals, each cam motion structure is connected to a rocking plate, and each rocking plate can be controlled individually to meet different experimental requirements and improve the use range and applicability of the oscillating incubator.
[0018] 4. The protective cover is arranged above the base and between the rocking plate and the base to prevent the rocking plate from tipping over in case of an accident, causing greater losses. It can also prevent foreign matter from entering the cam motion structure, thereby increasing the safety of the cam motion structure.
[0019] 5. The fixing column is used to fix the protective cover and the base. The fixing column is relatively arranged in the middle of the adjacent flexible support columns, and the structure is stable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The preferred implementation modes will be described below in a clear and understandable manner with reference to the accompanying drawings to further illustrate the above-mentioned characteristics, technical features, advantages and implementation methods of the present utility model.
[0021] Figure 1 It is an overall diagram of an oscillating incubator;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a partial structural diagram of an oscillating incubator;
[0023] Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of an oscillating incubator;
[0024] Figure 4 It is the overall diagram of the cam motion structure;
[0025] Figure 5 It is an exploded diagram of the cam motion structure;
[0026] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the protective cover.
[0027] Description of Figure Numbers:
[0028] Rocking plate 1, locking hole 11, base 2, flexible support column 21, fixed column 22, cam motion structure 3, motor 31, cam 32, bearing 33, flange 34, installation cavity 341, first fixed plate 342, second fixed plate 343, protective cover 4, cover body cavity 40, first hole 41, second hole 42. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the specific implementation methods of the utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings and other implementation methods can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0030] In order to simplify the drawings, only the parts related to the utility model are schematically shown in each figure, and they do not represent the actual structure of the product. In addition, in order to simplify the drawings and facilitate understanding, in some figures, only one of the parts with the same structure or function is schematically drawn or marked. In this article, "one" not only means "only one", but also means "more than one".
[0031] It should be further understood that the term “and / or” used in the specification and appended claims refers to any combination and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items, and includes these combinations.
[0032] In this article, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0033] In addition, in the description of this application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. It should be noted that the above embodiments can be freely combined as needed. The above are only preferred implementations of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0034] refer to Figures 1 to 3 The utility model provides an oscillating incubator, comprising a rocking plate 1 and a base 2; a cam motion structure 3 and a flexible support column 21 are provided on the base 2, and both ends of the flexible support column 21 are respectively fixedly connected to the rocking plate 1 and the base 2, the cam motion structure 3 is connected to the rocking plate 1 and is suitable for driving the rocking plate 1 to oscillate slightly, and the middle part of the flexible support column 21 is deformed following the oscillation of the rocking plate 1.
[0035] In this embodiment, the two ends of the flexible support column 21 are fixedly connected to the rocking plate 1 and the base 2 respectively, and the middle part of the flexible support column 21 produces corresponding deformation to adapt to the oscillation frequency of the rocking plate 1, reducing the inertia of the oscillation of the rocking plate 1, so that the cam motion structure 3 can control the oscillation of the rocking plate 1 more smoothly, and the connection between the cam motion structure 3 and the rocking plate 1 is more stable and effective, and is not easy to be damaged or separated.
[0036] Specifically, the shaking plate 1 is suitable for placing a culture container such as a culture cup or a culture box, and the shaking plate 1 drives the culture container to oscillate. Figures 3 to 5 The cam motion structure 3 includes a motor 31, a cam 32 and a bearing 33. The motor 31 is mounted on the base 2. The drive shaft of the motor 31 is connected to the cam 32. The bearing 33 is connected to the rocking plate 1 and the cam 32, so that the rotation of the cam 32 can drive the rocking plate 1 to rock back and forth and left and right. The cam motion structure 3 can be understood as an eccentric wheel rotation structure, which realizes the oscillation of the rocking plate 1 through the eccentric movement of the cam 32.
[0037] refer to Figure 2 , there are preferably four flexible support columns 21, which are respectively arranged at the four corners of the rocking plate 1 and relatively located at the four corners of the cam motion structure 3. The distribution of the flexible support columns 21 is more reasonable, the movable structure strength of the rocking plate 1 and the base 2 is higher, and it is more difficult to separate or tilt. The flexible support columns 21 can best support and assist the rocking plate 1, prevent the rocking plate 1 from tilting or tipping, and ensure that the rocking plate 1 can still be set horizontally when following the oscillation of the cam motion structure 3, and the oscillation of the culture container on the rocking plate 1 is more stable and reliable. The number of flexible support columns 21 in this application is not further limited in this application, as long as it can increase the stability and regularity of the oscillation of the rocking plate 1. The two ends of the flexible support column 21 are respectively fixedly connected to the rocking plate 1 and the base 2. A plurality of locking holes 11 are provided on the rocking plate 1 and the base 2. A plurality of locking channels are also provided in the axial middle of the flexible support column 21. The locking member is fixed in the locking channel through the locking hole 11. It should be noted that the locking member only fixes the two ends of the flexible support column 21, so the two ends of the flexible support column 21 do not move, and the middle part of the flexible support column 21 can deform accordingly with the oscillation of the rocking plate 1 due to its material properties. The locking member includes but is not limited to screws and the like. The end of the flexible support column 21 close to the rocking plate 1 shakes with the oscillation of the rocking plate 1, the end of the flexible support column 21 away from the rocking plate 1 remains still with the base 2, and the end of the flexible support column 21 close to the rocking plate 1 shakes and drives the middle section of the flexible support column 21 to bend and deform slightly. When in use, the motor 31 drives the cam 32 to rotate irregularly at a high speed, and the cam 32 drives the rocking plate 1 to oscillate left and right and forward and backward. At this time, the rocking plate 1 can be regarded as rotating. The oscillation of the rocking plate 1 causes one end of the flexible support column 21 to be displaced relative to the other end, causing the middle section of the flexible support column 21 to deform and provide a reaction force opposite to the oscillation direction, which is used to reduce the inertia of the rocking plate 1 in this oscillation direction, so that the subsequent cam motion structure 3 can effectively and controllably drive the rocking plate 1 to oscillate in other directions, so that the rocking plate 1 can oscillate and rotate more regularly. It is worth noting that the oscillation movement of the cam motion structure 3 is slight, and preferably the oscillation range of the rocking plate 1 is 1.5mm, which will only drive the rocking plate 1 to oscillate slightly, so the deformation of the flexible support column 21 is also slight, and the flexible support column 21 will not deform at a large angle or a large length, is not easy to deform and damage, and has extremely strong practicality. The material of the flexible support column 21 includes but is not limited to soft materials such as rubber, and this application does not make further restrictions.
[0038] Further, refer to Figure 5 The cam motion structure 3 also includes a flange 34 , which is fixedly connected to the rocking plate 1 and an end of the bearing 33 away from the cam 32 .
[0039] Specifically, the end of the flange 34 away from the base 2 has a mounting cavity 341, and a first fixing plate 342 and a second fixing plate 343 are provided in the mounting cavity 341. The first fixing plate 342 is fixedly connected to the top of the cam 32 and abuts against an end of the bearing 33 close to the cam 32; the second fixing plate 343 is fixedly connected to the flange 34 and abuts against an end of the bearing 33 away from the cam 32. The first fixing plate 342 and the second fixing plate 343 can increase the structural strength of the cam motion structure 3, prevent the bearing 33 from separating when the cam motion structure 3 rotates at a high speed, and are more durable and reliable.
[0040] Further, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 At least two groups of cam motion structures 3 and at least two groups of rocking plates 1 are arranged on the base 2 at intervals. Each group of cam motion structures 3 controls a group of rocking plates 1 separately. At least four flexible support columns 21 are arranged around each group of cam motion structures 3.
[0041] In this embodiment, a plurality of cam motion structures 3 are arranged at intervals on the base 2, each cam motion structure 3 is connected to a rocking plate 1, and each rocking plate 1 can be controlled individually to meet different experimental requirements and improve the use range and applicability of the shaking incubator.
[0042] Specifically, two groups of cam motion structures 3 are arranged side by side on the base 2, each cam motion structure 3 is connected to a group of rocking plates 1, and eight flexible support columns 21 are also provided on the base 2, and every four flexible support columns 21 are respectively arranged at the four corners of the cam motion structure 3, so that the two rocking plates 1 are completely independent, and every four flexible support columns 21 can provide independent and effective support for each rocking plate 1. Of course, the number of flexible support columns 21 in the present application includes but is not limited to eight. In another embodiment, six flexible support columns 21 can also be provided on the base 2, two flexible support columns 21 are arranged on one side of a cam motion structure 3, and the other two cam motion structures 3 are arranged on the other side of another cam motion structure 3, and the last two cam motion structures 3 are arranged between the two groups of cam motion structures 3.
[0043] Further, refer to Figure 6 , and also includes a protective cover 4, which is relatively arranged between the rocking plate 1 and the base 2, and the protective cover 4 has a cover body cavity 40, and the flexible support column 21 and the cam motion structure 3 are at least partially located in the cover body cavity 40.
[0044] In this embodiment, the protective cover 4 is mounted above the base 2 and is arranged between the rocking plate 1 and the base 2 to prevent the rocking plate 1 from tipping over in the event of an accident, causing greater losses. It can also prevent foreign matter from entering the cam motion structure 3, thereby increasing the safety of the cam motion structure 3.
[0045] Specifically, the protective cover 4 is provided with a plurality of first holes 41, through which the cam motion structure 3 passes, and the diameter of the first hole 41 is larger than that of the cam motion structure 3. The protective cover 4 is also provided with a plurality of second holes 42, through which the flexible support column 21 passes, and the diameter of the second hole 42 is larger than that of the flexible support column 21. It is worth noting that the first hole 41 and the second hole 42 need to take into account the oscillation amplitude of the rocking plate 1, and the diameter of the first hole 41 needs to be larger than the sum of the diameter of the cam motion structure 3 and the oscillation amplitude of the rocking plate 1. The diameter of the second hole 42 needs to be larger than the sum of the diameter of the convex flexible support column 21 and the oscillation amplitude of the rocking plate 1.
[0046] Further, refer to Figure 3 A fixing column 22 is also provided on the protective cover 4 . The fixing column 22 is relatively arranged in the middle of the adjacent flexible support columns 21 . The fixing column 22 is relatively placed in the cover body cavity 40 and fixedly connects the protective cover 4 and the base 2 .
[0047] In this embodiment, the fixing column 22 is fixedly connected to the protection cover 4 and the base 2 . The fixing column 22 is relatively arranged in the middle of the adjacent flexible support columns 21 , and the structure is stable.
[0048] Specifically, the bottom of the protective cover 4 is flush with the bottom of the base 2, and the fixing column 22 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the protective cover 4 and the top outer wall of the base 2, so that the fixing column 22 is relatively located inside the cover body cavity 40, which is more beautiful and not easy to be damaged.
[0049] It should be noted that the above embodiments can be freely combined as needed. The above are only preferred implementations of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A shaking incubator, characterized in that: include: Rocking board; A base, wherein a cam motion structure and a flexible support column are provided on the base, wherein two ends of the flexible support column are respectively fixedly connected to the rocking plate and the base, the cam motion structure is connected to the rocking plate and is suitable for driving the rocking plate to oscillate slightly, and the middle part of the flexible support column is deformed following the oscillation of the rocking plate.
2. A shaking incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are four flexible support columns, which are respectively arranged at four corners of the rocking plate and relatively located at four corners of the cam motion structure.
3. The shaking incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cam motion structure includes a motor, a cam and a bearing. The motor is installed on the base. The drive shaft of the motor is connected to the cam. The bearing is connected to the rocking plate and the cam, so that the rotation of the cam can drive the rocking plate to rock back and forth and left and right.
4. The shaking incubator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cam motion structure further comprises a flange, wherein the flange is fixedly connected to the rocking plate and an end of the bearing away from the cam.
5. A shaking incubator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The flange has an installation cavity at one end away from the base, and a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate are provided in the installation cavity. The first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the cam and abuts against an end of the bearing close to the cam; the second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the flange and abuts against an end of the bearing away from the cam.
6. A shaking incubator according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: At least two groups of the cam motion structures and at least two groups of the rocking plates are arranged on the base at intervals, each group of the cam motion structures controls a group of the rocking plates separately, and at least four flexible support columns are arranged around each group of the cam motion structures.
7. A shaking incubator according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a protective cover, which is relatively arranged between the rocking plate and the base, and has a cover body cavity. The flexible support column and the cam motion structure are at least partially located in the cover body cavity.
8. The shaking incubator according to claim 7, characterized in that: The protective cover is provided with a plurality of first holes, the cam motion structure passes through the first holes, and the diameter of the first holes is larger than that of the cam motion structure.
9. The shaking incubator according to claim 7, characterized in that: The protective cover is also provided with a plurality of second holes, the flexible support column passes through the second holes, and the diameter of the second hole is greater than the diameter of the flexible support column.
10. The shaking incubator according to claim 7, characterized in that: The protective cover is also provided with a fixing column, which is relatively arranged in the middle of the adjacent flexible support columns. The fixing column is relatively placed in the cover body cavity and fixedly connects the protective cover and the base.