A foundation pit drainage system

By designing a filter net with transmission components and brushes in the foundation pit drainage system, the problem of silt and sand blockage is solved, and efficient extraction of the foundation pit water source is achieved.

CN222716018UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-04陕西安顺达隧道工程有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420969800.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-07
Publication Date
2025-04-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the excavation of foundation pits, the filters in the pump pump and the water supply pipes are likely to affect the extraction efficiency of the water source due to silt and sand blockage.

Method used

A foundation pit drainage system is designed, using a filter mesh with a transmission assembly and a brush. The filter mesh is driven to rotate by water flow. The brush cleans up the clogged mud and sand, while flushing the filter mesh through the reflow assembly to prevent clogging.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents silt and sand from blocking the filter net and pump, ensures the smooth extraction of water sources inside the foundation pit, and improves the working efficiency of the drainage system.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a foundation pit drainage system, including a water pump, a water pipe is provided at the water inlet end of the water pump, a telescopic pipe is provided at one side of the water pipe, a pumping head is provided at one end of the telescopic pipe, a filter is provided inside the water pipe, a brush is provided inside the water pipe for cleaning the silt on the filter, a transmission component is provided inside the water pipe for driving the filter to rotate, and a reflux component is provided on the water pipe for flushing the silt off the filter. In the utility model, when the water pump is pumping water, the flowing water source drives the filter to rotate through the transmission component, and the filter rotates to clean the silt blocked on the filter through the brush provided on one side, and at the same time, the filtered water source is pumped away through the reflux component to flush the filter, and the brush can be used to prevent the silt from clogging the filter and affecting the pump's effect of extracting water from the foundation pit.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a foundation pit drainage system. Background Art

[0002] The foundation pit is an earth pit excavated at the foundation design location according to the base elevation and foundation plane dimensions. Before excavation, the excavation plan should be determined based on geological and hydrological data and the conditions of nearby buildings on site, and waterproofing and drainage work should be done.

[0003] During the foundation pit excavation stage, if there is too much water at the bottom of the foundation pit, it is necessary to drain the accumulated water to lower the water level at the bottom of the foundation pit to ensure the smooth progress of earth excavation. Otherwise, long-term accumulation of water in the foundation pit will cause the foundation pit to collapse. When the foundation pit is drained, a water pump is usually used to pump out the water in the foundation pit. However, when the water pump pumps out the water in the foundation pit, the mud and sand will also be pumped into the water pump along with the water source, causing the water pump to be blocked. Now a filter net is installed inside the water pipe to filter out the mud and sand, but long-term filtration will also cause the filter net to be blocked, which will also affect the water pump from pumping out the water source inside the foundation pit. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is aimed at the technical problem that the existing technical solutions are too single, and provides a solution that is significantly different from the existing technologies. It mainly provides a foundation pit drainage system to solve the technical problem mentioned in the above background technology that the silt in the foundation pit water source will be pumped away along with the water source by the water pump, causing the water pump or the internal filter screen of the water pipe to be blocked, thereby affecting the subsequent water extraction.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above technical problems is:

[0006] A foundation pit drainage system comprises a water pump, a water pipe is provided at the water inlet end of the water pump, a telescopic pipe is provided at one side of the water pipe, a pumping head is provided at one end of the telescopic pipe, a filter is provided inside the water pipe, a brush for cleaning mud and sand on the filter is provided inside the water pipe, a transmission component for driving the filter to rotate is provided inside the water pipe, and a reflux component for flushing mud and sand off the filter is provided on the water pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the filter screen is rotatably connected to the inside of the water pipe, and a connecting block is provided in the middle of the filter screen.

[0008] Preferably, the reflux component comprises a reflux pump, which is arranged above the water delivery pipe, and the water inlet and outlet ends of the reflux pump are both sleeved with reflux pipes.

[0009] Preferably, a diverter plate is fixedly installed inside the water delivery pipe, a brush is provided on one side of the diverter plate, and the brush is in contact with one side of the filter screen.

[0010] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a support rod, the support rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the water pipe, and a transmission plate is fixedly mounted on the support rod.

[0011] Preferably, a rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the water delivery pipe, a bevel gear set is provided between the rotating rod and the support rod, and one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a connecting block provided in the middle of the filter screen.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: when the water pump is pumping water, the flowing water source will drive the filter screen to rotate through the transmission component. The filter screen rotates and the mud and sand blocked on the filter screen are swept down by a brush arranged on one side. At the same time, the filtered water source is pumped away through the reflux component to rinse the filter screen. The brush can prevent the mud and sand from clogging the filter screen and affecting the water extraction effect of the water pump on the inside of the foundation pit.

[0013] The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional structure of the water pipe of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the water pipe of the utility model in a cutaway back view;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the water pipe of the utility model in a cutaway side view;

[0018] Figure 5 for Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0019] 1. Water pump; 2. Water pipe; 3. Telescopic pipe; 4. Water pump head; 5. Return pump; 6. Return pipe; 7. Filter screen; 8. Diverter plate; 9. Brush; 10. Rotating rod; 11. Support rod; 12. Bevel gear set; 13. Transmission plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the relevant drawings. Several embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the content disclosed in the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0021] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this article are for illustrative purposes only.

[0022] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly connected by technicians in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. The terminology used in the specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0023] Please refer to the attached Figure 1-Figure 5 A foundation pit drainage system includes a water pump 1, a water pipe 2 is provided at the water inlet end of the water pump 1, a telescopic pipe 3 is provided on one side of the water pipe 2, a pumping head 4 is provided at one end of the telescopic pipe 3, a filter screen 7 is provided inside the water pipe 2, a brush 9 for cleaning the sediment on the filter screen 7 is provided inside the water pipe 2, a transmission component for driving the filter screen 7 to rotate is provided inside the water pipe 2, and a reflux component for flushing the sediment on the filter screen 7 is provided on the water pipe 2.

[0024] The specific operation process of the utility model is as follows: pull the telescopic tube 3, insert the pumping head 4 into the bottom of the foundation pit, and then start the water pump 1. The water pump 1 pumps away the water source inside the foundation pit through the pumping head 4, and the water source passes through the telescopic tube 3 conveyor belt water pipe 2 through the pumping head 4. The water source enters the water pipe 2 and passes through the filter screen 7. The filter screen 7 will filter the sediment inside the water source. The sediment passing through the filter screen 7 will drive the transmission component to drive the filter screen 7 to rotate. The filter screen 7 rotates and cooperates with the brush 9 on one side to clean up the sediment remaining on the filter screen 7 to prevent the sediment from clogging the filter screen 7. At the same time, a part of the filtered water source is extracted through the reflux component to rinse the filter screen 7. The brush 9 can keep the filter screen 7 from being blocked. When there is too much sediment accumulated in the water pipe 2, the water pipe 2 can be disassembled for cleaning or an opening can be opened below the front of the filter screen 7 inside the water pipe 2 to regularly recover sediment impurities.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 The filter screen 7 is rotatably connected to the inside of the water pipe 2, a connecting block is arranged in the middle of the filter screen 7, and the reflux component includes a reflux pump 5, which is arranged above the water pipe 2, and a reflux pipe 6 is sleeved on the water inlet and outlet ends of the reflux pump 5.

[0026] The filter screen 7 is used to filter the sediment in the water source. A connecting block is provided in the middle of the filter screen 7. The connecting block is used to cooperate with the transmission component to drive the filter screen 7 to rotate. If it is feared that the filter screen 7 mesh surface will be damaged when the connecting block is connected to the mesh surface and rotated, it can be connected to the block at the edge of the filter screen 7 through a connecting rod reinforcement rib. The reflux pipe 6 at the water inlet end of the reflux pump 5 is inserted into the water source conveyed inside the water pipe 2. The reflux pipe 6 at the water outlet end of the reflux pump 5 is aligned with the upper side of the filter screen 7. The reflux pump 5 extracts a part of the filtered water source through the reflux pipe 6 and then sprays it on the filter screen 7 to rinse the residual sediment on the filter screen 7.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 2-Figure 4 A diverter plate 8 is fixedly installed inside the water pipe 2, a brush 9 is arranged on one side of the diverter plate 8, the brush 9 is in contact with one side of the filter screen 7, the transmission assembly includes a support rod 11, the support rod 11 is rotatably connected inside the water pipe 2, a transmission plate 13 is fixedly installed on the support rod 11, a rotating rod 10 is rotatably connected inside the water pipe 2, a bevel gear set 12 is arranged between the rotating rod 10 and the support rod 11, and one end of the rotating rod 10 is fixedly connected to a connecting block arranged in the middle of the filter screen 7.

[0028] The diverter plate 8 is used to pass the water source transported inside the water pipe 2 from below to prevent the water source from passing through the entire water pipe 2, which causes the upper and lower transmission plates 13 to be subjected to the same force and unable to drive the rotation. The water source passes through the filter screen 7, and the filter screen 7 filters the sediment in the water source. The water source passes through the filter screen 7 and impacts the transmission plate 13 on the lower side, and the support rod 11 is driven to rotate through the transmission plate 13. The support rod 11 drives the rotating rod 10 to rotate through the bevel gear set 12. The rotating rod 10 rotates through the connecting block set in the middle of the filter screen 7. The filter screen 7 can clean the entire filter screen 7 by rotating the brush 9. The residual silt on the surface can be cleaned up, so as to prevent the silt remaining on the filter screen 7 from being blocked due to excessive silt, and the water source cannot pass through the filter screen 7. A block that can be switched can be opened below the water pipe 2 on the front side of the filter screen 7. By opening the block, an opening is opened in the water pipe 2 below the front of the filter screen 7, and the silt filtered by the filter screen 7 is cleaned up through this opening to prevent the entire water pipe 2 from being blocked due to excessive accumulation of silt. The water pipe 2 can also be arranged to be assembled from multiple pipes, and the purpose of cleaning the silt inside the water pipe 2 can also be achieved by splitting the water pipe 2.

[0029] The above description of the utility model in combination with the accompanying drawings is an exemplary description. Obviously, the specific implementation of the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned method. As long as the non-substantial improvements are made by adopting the method concept and technical solution of the utility model, or the concept and technical solution of the utility model are directly applied to other occasions without improvement, they are all within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A foundation pit drainage system, comprising a water pump (1), wherein a water delivery pipe (2) is sleeved on the water inlet end of the water pump (1), a telescopic pipe (3) is arranged on one side of the water delivery pipe (2), and a pumping head (4) is arranged at one end of the telescopic pipe (3), characterized in that: A filter screen (7) is arranged inside the water pipe (2), a brush (9) is arranged inside the water pipe (2) for cleaning mud and sand off the filter screen (7), a transmission component is arranged inside the water pipe (2) for driving the filter screen (7) to rotate, and a reflux component is arranged on the water pipe (2) for flushing mud and sand off the filter screen (7).

2. A foundation pit drainage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter screen (7) is rotatably connected to the inside of the water pipe (2), and a connecting block is arranged in the middle of the filter screen (7).

3. A foundation pit drainage system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reflux component comprises a reflux pump (5), which is arranged above the water delivery pipe (2), and a reflux pipe (6) is sleeved on the water inlet and outlet ends of the reflux pump (5).

4. A foundation pit drainage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A diverter plate (8) is fixedly installed inside the water delivery pipe (2), a brush (9) is provided on one side of the diverter plate (8), and the brush (9) is in contact with one side of the filter screen (7).

5. A foundation pit drainage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a support rod (11), the support rod (11) is rotatably connected to the inside of the water pipe (2), and a transmission plate (13) is fixedly mounted on the support rod (11).

6. A foundation pit drainage system according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotating rod (10) is rotatably connected inside the water delivery pipe (2), a bevel gear set (12) is provided between the rotating rod (10) and the support rod (11), and one end of the rotating rod (10) is fixedly connected to a connecting block provided in the middle of the filter screen (7).