A construction pit displacement measuring device

Abstract

The utility model provides a construction foundation pit displacement measuring device, which relates to the technical field of foundation pit measurement, including an outer shell, a shell fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner shell, a through hole provided in the inner shell, a sliding rod slidably connected in the inner shell, a supporting plate 2 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding rod, a through groove provided at the bottom of the sliding rod, a rotating shaft 1 fixedly connected in the through groove, a supporting plate 1 fixedly connected to one side of the shell, a supporting block fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate 1, a supporting rod rotatably connected in the supporting block, and connecting blocks fixedly connected to both ends of the supporting rod; the utility model motor drives the worm, the worm wheel and the connecting block to rotate, and the telescopic rod moves with the connecting block, so that the total station is moved upward and adjusted to a suitable height, and the total station and the supporting plate 2 can be quickly retracted into the outer shell at the same time, which is not easy to cause the total station and the bracket to be lost, and it is not necessary to assemble the total station and the bracket before use, which saves time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of foundation pit measurement, in particular to a construction foundation pit displacement measurement device. Background Art

[0002] Total stations and prisms each play an important role in foundation pit detection. Total stations are high-tech measuring instruments that integrate optics, mechanics, and electronics. They are important surveying and mapping tools for spatial data collection and updating. In foundation pit detection, total stations calculate the three-dimensional coordinates of the target by measuring the angles and distances at different positions, thereby obtaining parameters such as foundation pit excavation depth, excavation area, foundation settlement, and lateral displacement. This non-contact measurement method makes total stations highly accurate and efficient in foundation pit monitoring.

[0003] 1. At present, when the foundation pit is inspected by the total station and prism, the total station and the bracket need to be assembled before use to control the height of the total station. The assembly process is troublesome and time-consuming;

[0004] Second, after the existing total station is used, it is necessary to remove the total station and then store the total station and the bracket separately, which wastes space and easily causes the total station and the bracket to be lost, causing difficulties for the normal measurement of the foundation pit;

[0005] Therefore, a device for measuring displacement of construction pit is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of this, the utility model provides a construction foundation pit displacement measuring device to solve or alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art and at least provide a beneficial choice.

[0007] The technical solution of the utility model is achieved as follows: a construction foundation pit displacement measuring device comprises a shell, a shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, a through hole is provided in the shell, a slide rod is slidably connected in the shell, a support plate 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slide rod, a through groove is provided at the bottom of the slide rod, a rotating shaft 1 is fixedly connected in the through groove, a support plate 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the shell, a support block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 1, a support rod is rotatably connected in the support block, connecting blocks are fixedly connected to both ends of the support rod, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the edge of the connecting block, the telescopic rod is hinged to the rotating shaft 1, a motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 1, an output end of the motor passes through the support plate 1 and is fixedly connected to a worm, a worm wheel is meshingly connected to the outer wall of the worm, and the worm wheel is fixedly connected to the support rod.

[0008] Further preferably, the top of the shell can be opened and connected with an upper cover by a hinge, a handle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper cover, a slot is provided on the upper cover and one side of the shell, a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected in the slot on one side of the upper cover, a clamping block is hinged on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, the clamping block is clamped with the clamping slot in the shell, and the shapes of the clamping slot and the clamping block correspond.

[0009] Further preferably, two support blocks are provided, and the two support blocks are located on both sides of the worm gear. The support effect of the two support blocks on the support rod is more stable.

[0010] Further preferably, four shells are provided, and the four shells are located at four corners inside the outer shell.

[0011] Further preferably, a total station is arranged on the upper surface of the second support plate.

[0012] Further preferably, the support rod, connecting block, telescopic rod and worm gear are provided in two groups, and the two groups of the support rod, connecting block, telescopic rod and worm gear are located on both sides of the worm gear. The two groups of the support rod, connecting block, telescopic rod and worm gear are used to match four housings.

[0013] The embodiment of the utility model has the following advantages due to the adoption of the above technical solution:

[0014] 1. When the utility model starts the motor, the motor drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel rotation drives the support rod and the connecting blocks at both ends of the support rod to rotate, the telescopic rod moves with the connecting blocks, the telescopic rod slides in the through hole during the rotation process, and the telescopic rod drives the rotating shaft 1 to move upward, the sliding rod moves upward with the rotating shaft 1, so that the support plate 2 is moved upward through the support of the sliding rod, so that the total station is moved upward and adjusted to a suitable height.

[0015] 2. The utility model controls the motor to reverse, and the slide rod moves downward under the cooperation of the worm and the worm wheel, so that the total station and the support plate 2 are quickly retracted into the shell at the same time, which is not easy to cause the total station and the bracket to be lost. At the same time, there is no need to assemble the total station and the bracket before use, saving time.

[0016] The above summary is for the purpose of description only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments and features described above, further aspects, embodiments and features of the utility model will be readily apparent by reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 The cross-sectional structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 The cross-sectional structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .

[0023] Figure numerals: 1. outer shell; 2. shell; 3. through hole; 4. slide rod; 5. through slot; 6. rotating shaft one; 7. support plate one; 8. support block; 9. support rod; 10. connecting block; 11. telescopic rod; 12. motor; 13. worm; 14. worm gear; 15. supporting plate two; 16. total station; 17. slot; 18. rotating shaft two; 19. block; 20. upper cover; 21. handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.

[0025] The embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] like Figure 1-5As shown, the embodiment of the utility model provides a construction foundation pit displacement measuring device: it includes a shell 1, a shell 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 1, a through hole 3 is opened in the shell 2, a slide rod 4 is slidably connected in the shell 2, a support plate 15 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slide rod 4, a through groove 5 is opened at the bottom of the slide rod 4, a rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected in the through groove 5, a support plate 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the shell 2, a support block 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 7, a support rod 9 is rotatably connected in the support block 8, connecting blocks 10 are fixedly connected to both ends of the support rod 9, a telescopic rod 11 is fixedly connected to the edge of the connecting block 10, the telescopic rod 11 is hinged to the rotating shaft 6, a motor 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 7, the output end of the motor 12 passes through the support plate 7 and is fixedly connected to a worm 13, the outer wall of the worm 13 is meshed with a worm wheel 14, and the worm wheel 14 is fixedly connected to the support rod 9.

[0027] In one embodiment, the top of the shell 1 can be opened and connected with an upper cover 20 by a hinge, a handle 21 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper cover 20, a slot 17 is provided on the upper cover 20 and one side of the shell 1, a second rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected in the slot 17 on one side of the upper cover 20, a block 19 is hinged on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 18, the block 19 is engaged with the slot 17 in the shell 1, and the shapes of the slot 17 and the block 19 correspond.

[0028] In one embodiment, two support blocks 8 are provided, and the two support blocks 8 are located on both sides of the worm gear 14. The two support blocks 8 provide a more stable supporting effect on the support rod 9. Four housings 2 are provided, and the four housings 2 are located at the four corners inside the outer shell 1. A total station 16 is provided on the upper surface of the support plate 2 15. Two groups of support rods 9, connecting blocks 10, telescopic rods 11 and worm gears 14 are provided, and two groups of support rods 9, connecting blocks 10, telescopic rods 11 and worm gears 14 are located on both sides of the worm gear 14. Two groups of support rods 9, connecting blocks 10, telescopic rods 11 and worm gears 14 are used to cooperate with four housings 2, and the motor 12 is electrically connected to an external power supply.

[0029] When the utility model is working: with the cooperation of the rotating shaft 18, the staff manually knocks open the card block 19, and opens the upper cover 20 by pulling open the handle 21, and then starts the motor 12. Since the output end of the motor 12 is fixedly connected to the worm 13, the motor 12 drives the worm 13 to rotate. Since the worm 13 and the worm wheel 14 are meshed and connected, the worm 13 drives the worm wheel 14 to rotate. Since the worm wheel 14 is fixedly connected to the support rod 9, with the cooperation of the two support blocks 8, the rotation of the worm wheel 14 drives the support rod 9 and the connecting blocks 10 at both ends of the support rod 9 to rotate. At the same time, since the connecting block 10 and the telescopic rod 11 are fixedly connected, the telescopic rod 11 moves with the connecting block 10. During the rotation of the telescopic rod 11, the through hole 3 The telescopic rod 11 drives the rotating shaft 6 to move upward. Since the rotating shaft 6 and the sliding rod 4 are fixedly connected, the sliding rod 4 moves upward with the rotating shaft 6. At the same time, the sliding rod 4 slides in the shell 2, so that the support plate 2 15 is moved upward by the support of the sliding rod 4, thereby moving the total station 16 upward. After adjusting to a suitable height, the motor 12 can be turned off. When the foundation pit inspection is completed, the motor 12 is controlled to reverse, and the sliding rod 4 moves downward under the cooperation of the worm 13 and the worm wheel 14, so that the total station 16 and the support plate 2 15 are quickly retracted into the shell 1 at the same time, which is not easy to cause the total station 16 and the bracket to be lost. At the same time, there is no need to assemble the total station 16 and the bracket before use, saving time.

[0030] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of various changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A construction pit displacement measuring device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shell (1), wherein the bottom of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a shell (2), a through hole (3) is provided in the shell (2), a slide rod (4) is slidably connected in the shell (2), a support plate (15) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slide rod (4), a through groove (5) is provided at the bottom of the slide rod (4), a rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected in the through groove (5), a support plate (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the shell (2), a support block (8) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (7), and the support block (15) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (15). 8) is rotatably connected to a support rod (9), both ends of the support rod (9) are fixedly connected to connection blocks (10), the edge of the connection block (10) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (11), the telescopic rod (11) is hinged to the rotating shaft (6), the bottom of the support plate (7) is fixedly connected to a motor (12), the output end of the motor (12) passes through the support plate (7) and is fixedly connected to a worm (13), the outer wall of the worm (13) is meshedly connected to a worm wheel (14), and the worm wheel (14) is fixedly connected to the support rod (9).

2. A construction pit displacement measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the shell (1) is connected to an upper cover (20) through a hinge so as to be opened and closed. A handle (21) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper cover (20). A slot (17) is provided on one side of the upper cover (20) and the shell (1). A second rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected in the slot (17) on one side of the upper cover (20). A clamping block (19) is hingedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (18). The clamping block (19) is clamped to the slot (17) in the shell (1). The slot (17) and the clamping block (19) have corresponding shapes.

3. A construction pit displacement measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two support blocks (8) are provided, and the two support blocks (8) are located on both sides of the worm wheel (14).

4. A construction pit displacement measuring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Four shells (2) are provided, and the four shells (2) are located at four corners inside the outer shell (1).

5. The construction pit displacement measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A total station (16) is arranged on the upper surface of the second support plate (15).

6. A construction pit displacement measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support rod (9), the connection block (10), the telescopic rod (11) and the worm gear (14) are provided in two groups, and the two groups of the support rod (9), the connection block (10), the telescopic rod (11) and the worm gear (14) are located on both sides of the worm gear (14).

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