Drainage ditch cross-sectional dimension detection device
By designing a device for detecting the cross-sectional dimensions of the drain ditch, using an automatically extended slide ruler and an electronic display, the problem of cumbersome detection of ditches with cover plates in the prior art is solved, and an efficient and accurate detection process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421489411.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-27
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is cumbersome when performing dimensional inspection of ditches with cover plates, the operation is complicated, the cover plates are prone to damage, and the working efficiency is low.
A drainage ditch cross-sectional dimension detection device is designed, including a connecting rod, a fixed ruler sleeve, a sliding ruler and a driving assembly. Through the reserved hole, the slide ruler is automatically extended by using the drive assembly, and the electronic display reads the size to achieve automatic detection.
It improves detection accuracy and efficiency, reduces staff's physical energy consumption, and avoids the damage and recovery process of cover plates.
Smart Images
Figure CN222718880U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of drainage ditch detection, and in particular relates to a drainage ditch cross-sectional dimension detection device. Background Art
[0002] The cross-sectional dimensions of drainage projects are mandatory inspection items during the acceptance inspection. In order to cover different types of drainage structures during the inspection, it is inevitable to inspect ditches with covers.
[0003] At present, when measuring the size of a ditch with a cover, the cover must be opened to ensure the accuracy of the data. The cover is easily damaged in the process and the subsequent restoration is time-consuming and labor-intensive. The operation is extremely inconvenient and the overall work efficiency is also low. Therefore, there are great limitations in actual use and there is room for improvement. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a device for detecting the cross-sectional dimensions of a drainage ditch, so as to solve the problem of complicated operation when the dimensions of a drainage ditch with a cover plate are detected in the prior art.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a device for detecting the cross-sectional dimensions of a drainage ditch, the detection device comprising a connecting rod, an electronic display installed on the top of the connecting rod; a fixed ruler sleeve, one end of which is fixed at the top of the bottom end of the connecting rod and is vertically arranged with the connecting rod, a main grid is embedded in the top end of the fixed ruler sleeve, the main grid is connected to the electronic display through a transmission harness, and is used to transmit the detected value to the electronic display, the transmission harness passes through the inside of the connecting rod; a sliding ruler, which is movably arranged in the inside of the fixed ruler sleeve, a secondary grid is embedded in the top of the sliding ruler, the secondary grid is in contact with the plane of the main grid, and when the sliding ruler is extended from the inside of the fixed ruler sleeve, the secondary grid When relative displacement occurs between the main grid, this displacement will be converted into a digital quantity and displayed through an electronic display, so that the measured length value can be read intuitively. The principle is to measure the correlation between the capacitance change and the length change when the opposite area of the parallel plate capacitor moves relative to each other, which is the same as the principle of the existing capacitive grid displacement sensor; the slider is an inverted "C" shape as a whole; the driving component is arranged on the fixed scale sleeve and connected to the slider, wherein the driving component includes a power member and a transmission member connected to the power member; the power member is installed at the top position of the other end of the fixed scale sleeve, and the transmission member is arranged inside the fixed scale sleeve and connected to the slider.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution in the utility model, columns are fixed at both ends of the fixed ruler sleeve, and the transmission member includes a synchronous wheel rotatably mounted on the two columns, and a synchronous belt mounted on the two synchronous wheels. When the synchronous wheel rotates, the synchronous belt is synchronously driven to rotate. The synchronous belt is located on the inner side of the slide, and a fastening bolt is fixed between the synchronous belt and the top position of the inner side of one end of the slide.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution in the utility model, the power part includes a small motor installed on the outside of the other end of the fixed scale sleeve, the output end of the small motor passes through the interior of the fixed scale sleeve, and a driving gear disc is also installed on the output end of the small motor; a bevel gear is fixed at one end of the synchronous wheel located at the internal position of the other end of the fixed scale sleeve, and the bevel gear is meshed and connected with the driving gear disc. In use, the small motor is started, and then the small motor drives the driving gear disc to rotate, the driving gear disc drives the bevel gear, and the bevel gear drives the synchronous wheel here to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the synchronous belt, thereby realizing the extension or retraction of the sliding ruler.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution in the utility model, a controller is also installed inside the fixed ruler sleeve, and a power supply and at least two contactors connected in parallel with the power supply are provided in the controller. A connecting wire is connected between the two parallel contactors and the small motor. In use, the power supply provides power to the small motor to ensure the rotation of the small motor, and the forward and reverse rotation of the small motor is switched by the contactor. Since this technology is a prior art, it will not be further described here. The controller is located on the inner side of the synchronous belt and does not contact the synchronous belt to avoid affecting the normal rotation of the synchronous belt.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution in the utility model, the connecting wires do not contact the column, the synchronous belt, and the inner wall of the fixed ruler sleeve. The separate setting can improve the safety of the connecting wires and avoid leakage caused by wear.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution in the utility model, a control button is also installed on the top side of the connecting rod, and the two contactors in the controller are connected to the control button. When one of the contactors is opened, forward or reverse rotation is achieved, and when there is no contact with the contactor, the power supply of the small motor is disconnected.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution in the present invention, the controller is arranged adjacent to and directly below the connecting rod. Since the small motor is arranged at the other end of the fixed ruler sleeve, the controller can be separated to avoid the phenomenon of one end of the device being too heavy, which is also convenient for later use. A notch is also provided on the side of the fixed ruler sleeve, and the horizontal projection of the notch overlaps with the charging port on the controller, making it convenient to charge from here.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] Through the design of the utility model, when detecting the size of a ditch with a cover, the device can be directly extended into the ditch from the reserved hole on the ditch cover, and the sliding ruler can be automatically extended through the driving component to support the inner wall of the ditch. Then the electronic display directly reads the size of the extended ruler head, so as to obtain the bottom width and top width data of the drainage ditch. While improving the detection accuracy, it also greatly improves the detection efficiency and reduces the physical consumption of the staff, thereby improving the shortcomings of the existing detection method in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a front view of the connection between the fixed ruler sleeve and the sliding ruler of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a rear view of the connection between the fixed ruler sleeve and the sliding ruler of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the driving assembly and the slide rule of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure:
[0019] 100. connecting rod; 101. electronic display; 102. control button;
[0020] 200, fixed ruler sleeve; 201, small motor; 202, synchronous belt; 203, driving gear plate; 204, synchronous wheel; 205, bevel gear; 206, controller; 207, main grid; 208, connecting wires; 209, fastening bolts;
[0021] 300, sliding ruler; 301, auxiliary grid. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] See also Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a drainage ditch cross-sectional dimension detection device, the detection device comprises
[0024] The connecting rod 100 has an electronic display 101 installed on its top, wherein a button battery is arranged inside the electronic display 101 to facilitate power supply to the main grid 207 and display data;
[0025] The top of one end of the fixed ruler sleeve 200 is fixed to the bottom end of the connecting rod 100 and is vertically arranged with the connecting rod 100. A main grid 207 is embedded in the top of the inner part of the fixed ruler sleeve 200. The main grid 207 is connected to the electronic display 101 through a transmission harness, and is used to transmit the detected value to the electronic display 101. The transmission harness passes through the interior of the connecting rod 100.
[0026] The slider 300 is movably arranged inside the fixed ruler sleeve 200. A secondary grid 301 is embedded in the top of the slider 300. The secondary grid 301 is in plane contact with the main grid 207. When the slider 300 extends from the fixed ruler sleeve 200, a relative displacement is generated between the secondary grid 301 and the main grid 207. This displacement is converted into a digital quantity and displayed through the electronic display 101, so that the measured length value can be read intuitively. The principle is to measure the correlation between the capacitance change and the length change when the opposite area of the parallel plate capacitor moves relative to each other, which is the same as the principle of the existing capacitive grid displacement sensor; the slider 300 is in an inverted "C" shape as a whole, which can reduce the weight of the slider 300, make it more convenient to push out, and also reduce the transmission demand of the small motor 201;
[0027] The drive assembly is arranged on the fixed ruler sleeve 200 and connected to the sliding ruler 300.
[0028] The driving assembly includes a power member and a transmission member connected to the power member; the power member is installed at the top position of the other end of the fixed ruler sleeve 200, and the transmission member is arranged inside the fixed ruler sleeve 200 and connected to the sliding ruler 300.
[0029] In this embodiment, preferably, columns are fixed at both ends of the fixed ruler sleeve 200, and the transmission member includes a synchronous wheel 204 rotatably mounted on the two columns, and a synchronous belt 202 mounted on the two synchronous wheels 204. When the synchronous wheel 204 rotates, the synchronous belt 202 is synchronously driven to rotate. The synchronous belt 202 is located on the inner side of the slide 300, and a fastening bolt 209 is fixed between the synchronous belt 202 and the top position of the inner side of one end of the slide 300 to achieve the connection between the synchronous belt 202 and the slide 300. When the synchronous belt 202 rotates, the slide 300 is moved toward the outside of the slide 300 or toward the inside of the slide 300 under the connection action of the fastening bolt 209, so as to extend the slide 300 during detection and retract the slide 300 when not in use.
[0030] In this embodiment, preferably, the power part includes a small motor 201 installed on the outside of the other end of the fixed ruler sleeve 200, the output end of the small motor 201 passes through the interior of the fixed ruler sleeve 200, and a driving gear disc 203 is also installed on the output end of the small motor 201; a bevel gear 205 is fixed at one end of the synchronous wheel 204 located at the internal position of the other end of the fixed ruler sleeve 200, and the bevel gear 205 is meshed and connected with the driving gear disc 203. In use, the small motor 201 is started, and then the small motor 201 drives the driving gear disc 203 to rotate, the driving gear disc 203 drives the bevel gear 205, and the bevel gear 205 drives the synchronous wheel 204 here to rotate, so as to realize the rotation of the synchronous belt 202, thereby realizing the extension or retraction of the sliding ruler 300.
[0031] In this embodiment, preferably, a controller 206 is also installed inside the fixed ruler sleeve 200. The controller 206 is provided with a power supply and at least two contactors connected in parallel with the power supply. A connecting wire 208 is connected between the two parallel contactors and the small motor 201. In use, the power supply provides power to the small motor 201 to ensure the rotation of the small motor 201, and the forward and reverse rotation of the small motor 201 is switched by the contactor. Since this technology is a prior art, it will not be further described here. The controller 206 is located on the inner side of the synchronous belt 202 and does not contact the synchronous belt 202 to avoid affecting the normal rotation of the synchronous belt 202. The model of the small motor 201 includes an N20 model DC motor.
[0032] In this embodiment, preferably, the connecting wire 208 does not contact the column, the synchronous belt 202, and the inner wall of the fixed ruler sleeve 200. The separate setting can improve the safety of the connecting wire 208 and avoid leakage caused by wear.
[0033] In this embodiment, preferably, a regulating button 102 is also installed on the top side of the connecting rod 100, and two contactors in the controller 206 are connected to the regulating button 102. When one of the contactors is opened, forward or reverse rotation is achieved, and when there is no contact with the contactor, the power supply of the small motor 201 is disconnected.
[0034] In this embodiment, preferably, the controller 206 is arranged near and directly below the connecting rod 100. Since the small motor 201 is arranged at the other end of the fixed ruler sleeve 200, by separating the controller 206, it is possible to avoid the phenomenon of one end of the device being too heavy, and it is also convenient for later use. A slot is also opened on the side of the fixed ruler sleeve 200, and the horizontal projection of the slot overlaps with the charging port on the controller 206, so that charging is convenient from here.
[0035] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described (see the above detailed description for details), it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A drainage ditch cross-sectional dimension detection device, characterized in that: The detection device comprises A connecting rod (100) having an electronic display (101) mounted on the top thereof; A fixed ruler sleeve (200) has one end top fixed to the bottom end of the connecting rod (100) and is arranged vertically with the connecting rod (100), a main grid (207) is embedded at the inner top end of the fixed ruler sleeve (200), and the main grid (207) is connected to the electronic display (101) via a transmission harness; A sliding ruler (300) is movably arranged inside the fixed ruler sleeve (200), and a secondary grid (301) is embedded in the top of the sliding ruler (300), and the secondary grid (301) is in plane contact with the main grid (207); the sliding ruler (300) is in an inverted "C" shape as a whole; A driving assembly is arranged on the fixed ruler sleeve (200) and connected to the sliding ruler (300), wherein The driving assembly comprises a power member and a transmission member connected to the power member; the power member is installed at the top position of the other end of the fixed ruler sleeve (200), and the transmission member is arranged inside the fixed ruler sleeve (200) and connected to the sliding ruler (300).
2. A drainage ditch cross-sectional dimension detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Columnar bodies are fixed at both ends of the fixed ruler sleeve (200), and the transmission member comprises a synchronous wheel (204) rotatably mounted on the two columnar bodies, and a synchronous belt (202) mounted on the two synchronous wheels (204), the synchronous belt (202) is located on the inner side of the sliding ruler (300), and a fastening bolt (209) is fixed between the synchronous belt (202) and the top position of the inner side of one end of the sliding ruler (300).
3. A drainage ditch cross-sectional dimension detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power member comprises a small motor (201) installed outside the other end of the fixed ruler sleeve (200), the output end of the small motor (201) penetrates into the interior of the fixed ruler sleeve (200), and a driving toothed disc (203) is also installed on the output end of the small motor (201); a bevel gear (205) is fixed at one end of a synchronous wheel (204) located inside the other end of the fixed ruler sleeve (200), and the bevel gear (205) is meshedly connected with the driving toothed disc (203).
4. A drainage ditch cross-sectional dimension detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A controller (206) is also installed inside the fixed ruler sleeve (200), and a power source and at least two contactors connected in parallel with the power source are arranged inside the controller (206), and a connecting wire (208) is connected between the two parallel contactors and the small motor (201), and the controller (206) is located on the inner side of the synchronous belt (202) and does not contact the synchronous belt (202).
5. A drainage ditch cross-sectional dimension detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting wire (208) does not contact the columnar body, the synchronous belt (202), or the inner wall of the fixed ruler sleeve (200).
6. A drainage ditch cross-sectional dimension detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A control button (102) is also installed on the top side of the connecting rod (100), and two contactors in the controller (206) are connected to the control button (102).
7. A drainage ditch cross-sectional dimension detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The controller (206) is arranged adjacent to and directly below the connecting rod (100), and a slot is also provided on the side of the fixed ruler sleeve (200), wherein the horizontal projection of the slot overlaps with the charging port on the controller (206).