A three-seat parts inspection fixture
By designing three-seater part inspection tools, using motor-driven threaded rods and double-headed screws, automatic clamping and detection of parts is achieved, which solves the problem of inconvenient detection of cylindrical parts and improves the stability and efficiency of detection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421401591.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-19
AI Technical Summary
During the inspection of the outer diameter of cylindrical parts, some parts are large and bulky, resulting in inconvenient and laborious detection.
A three-seater part detector is designed, including a base, a threaded rod, a photoelectric diameter gauge, a fixing part and a clamping block. The motor drives the rotation of the threaded rod and the double-headed screw to adjust the position of the mounting frame and the fixing seat to realize automatic clamping and detection of parts.
This design improves the stability and convenience of part detection, can clamp and fix multiple parts at the same time, improves detection efficiency, and facilitates the replacement of different fixtures through a detachable design.
Smart Images

Figure CN222718900U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of parts detection, in particular to a three-seat parts inspection tool. Background Art
[0002] During the processing of parts, in order to ensure the processing accuracy of parts, it is necessary to inspect the dimensions of parts after processing. The dimension inspection includes the measurement of diameter, height, etc. During the inspection process, inspection fixtures are needed.
[0003] At present, in the process of cylindrical parts processing, it is necessary to detect the outer diameter of the parts. The photoelectric diameter gauge is a device that can automatically measure the outer diameter of the parts. When measuring the parts, the staff is required to hold the parts and pass them through the detection port of the photoelectric diameter gauge. However, some cylindrical parts are large and bulky, which is very inconvenient and laborious when detecting the outer diameter. In view of this, we propose a three-seat parts inspection fixture. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a three-seat parts inspection fixture to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A three-seat parts inspection fixture comprises a base, wherein ear plates are fixed at two corners of the top rear side of the base, a threaded rod is rotatably installed between the two ear plates, and a first motor for driving the threaded rod to rotate is installed on the ear plate located on the left side; a mounting frame capable of horizontal movement is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, and a photoelectric diameter gauge is installed on the inner top of the mounting frame;
[0007] A plurality of fixing parts for fixing parts are installed at the top front side of the base; the fixing part includes a fixing seat, a strip groove is opened on the top of the fixing seat, a double-headed screw is rotatably installed in the strip groove, and a second motor for driving the double-headed screw to rotate is installed at the front end of the fixing seat; an electric cylinder for driving the fixing seat to rise and fall is installed below the fixing seat;
[0008] The threads at both ends of the double-headed screw rod are threadedly connected with connecting blocks, an insert block is installed on the top of the connecting block, and a fixing hole is opened on the insert block; a connecting seat is provided above the connecting block, and a slot that cooperates with the insert block is opened at the bottom of the connecting seat, and a connecting bolt is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting seat, and the connecting bolt passes through the fixing hole; clamping blocks are installed on the two opposite end faces of the two connecting seats, and the clamping blocks are provided with clamping grooves for clamping parts.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, guide rods are fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the fixing seat, the guide rods pass through the base and are slidably connected to the base, and the bottom end of the guide rod is coaxially keyed to a limiting block.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the connecting seat and the clamping block are an integrally formed structure, and both the connecting seat and the clamping block are made of galvanized steel.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the overall shape of the clamping groove is arc-shaped, and a cushion block made of rubber material is installed in the clamping groove.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the electric cylinder is located below the base, and the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the base by bolts.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the overall shape of the mounting frame is L-shaped, and the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the photoelectric diameter gauge by bolts.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, supporting feet are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base, and the supporting feet are fixedly connected to the base by bolts.
[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a guide rail is fixed at the top rear end of the base, and a sliding groove slidably connected to the guide rail is provided at the bottom end of the mounting frame.
[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the number of the fixing seats is 2-4, and the fixing seats are made of galvanized steel.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. Through the multiple fixing parts: the second motor drives the double-headed screw to rotate, so that the connection blocks on both sides can move synchronously relative to each other, so as to facilitate the clamping and fixing of the cylindrical parts through the clamping grooves on both sides. The first motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, so that the horizontal position of the bracket and the photoelectric diameter gauge can be adjusted. When the outer diameter of the part is detected, the photoelectric diameter gauge moves to the upper part of the corresponding part, and the electric cylinder drives the fixed seat to rise, so that the part can be moved to the detection port of the photoelectric diameter gauge for outer diameter detection. This design can clamp and fix multiple parts at the same time, which not only improves the stability of the parts during detection, but also improves the convenience and efficiency of detection.
[0019] 2. The detachable design between the connecting seat and the connecting block makes it easy to replace the connecting seat and the clamping block, and then to replace different fixtures to better clamp the parts for testing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2It is a structural schematic diagram of the base in the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing part in the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing seat in the utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 It is a partial explosion diagram of the utility model.
[0025] In the figure:
[0026] 1. Base; 10. Support feet; 11. Ear plate; 12. Threaded rod; 13. First motor; 14. Guide rail; 15. Mounting frame; 16. Photoelectric diameter gauge;
[0027] 2. Fixing part; 20. Fixing seat; 201. Strip groove; 21. Double-headed screw; 22. Second motor; 23. Guide rod; 24. Electric cylinder; 25. Connecting block; 251. Insert block; 252. Fixing hole; 26. Connecting seat; 261. Slot; 27. Connecting bolt; 28. Clamping block; 281. Clamping groove; 282. Pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0029] This embodiment provides a technical solution:
[0030] See also Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, a three-seat parts inspection fixture includes a base 1, and ear plates 11 are fixed at two corners on the top rear side of the base 1, and a threaded rod 12 is rotatably installed between the two ear plates 11. The ear plate 11 located on the left is installed with a first motor 13 for driving the threaded rod 12 to rotate; a mounting frame 15 that can move horizontally is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 12, and a photoelectric diameter gauge 16 is installed on the inner top of the mounting frame 15; a plurality of fixing parts 2 for fixing parts are installed on the top front side of the base 1; the fixing part 2 includes a fixing seat 20, and a strip groove 201 is opened on the top of the fixing seat 20, and a double-headed screw 21 is rotatably installed in the strip groove 201, and a double-headed screw 21 is installed at the front end of the fixing seat 20 for driving the double-headed screw 21. A second motor 22 is provided for rotating the first lead screw 21; an electric cylinder 24 for driving the fixed seat 20 to rise and fall is installed below the fixed seat 20; connecting blocks 25 are threadedly connected to the threads at both ends of the double-headed lead screw 21, and an insert block 251 is installed on the top of the connecting block 25, and a fixing hole 252 is provided on the insert block 251; a connecting seat 26 is provided above the connecting block 25, and a slot 261 for plugging with the insert block 251 is provided at the bottom of the connecting seat 26, and a connecting bolt 27 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting seat 26, and the connecting bolt 27 passes through the fixing hole 252; clamping blocks 28 are installed on the two opposite end faces of the two connecting seats 26, and clamping grooves 281 for clamping parts are provided on the clamping blocks 28.
[0031] In this embodiment, guide rods 23 are fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the fixed seat 20. The guide rods 23 pass through the base 1 and are slidably connected to the base 1. The bottom end of the guide rods 23 is coaxially keyed to a limit block. The sliding connection between the guide rods 23 and the base 1 and the design of the limit block ensure the stability and safety of the fixed seat 20 during the lifting process. At the same time, the limit block can prevent the fixed seat 20 from being lifted excessively.
[0032] In this embodiment, the connection seat 26 and the clamping block 28 are an integrally formed structure, and both the connection seat 26 and the clamping block 28 are made of galvanized steel. The integrally formed structure enhances the strength and stability of the overall structure. The use of galvanized steel further improves corrosion resistance and prolongs service life.
[0033] In this embodiment, the overall shape of the clamping groove 281 is arc-shaped, and a rubber pad 282 is installed in the clamping groove 281. The arc-shaped design of the clamping groove 281 can better adapt to parts of different shapes and improve the flexibility and stability of clamping. The rubber pad 282 can reduce the wear of the parts during the clamping process and provide a certain buffer to protect the parts from damage.
[0034] In this embodiment, the electric cylinder 24 is located below the base 1, and the electric cylinder 24 is fixedly connected to the base 1 by bolts. By bolting, this installation method makes the drive of the electric cylinder more stable and improves the accuracy and reliability of the inspection fixture.
[0035] In this embodiment, the overall shape of the mounting frame 15 is L-shaped, and the mounting frame 15 is fixedly connected to the photoelectric caliper 16 by bolts. The mounting frame 15 is fixedly connected to the photoelectric caliper 16 by bolts, ensuring the stability and measurement accuracy of the caliper. The L-shaped mounting frame design also provides sufficient support area, further enhancing the stability of the structure.
[0036] In this embodiment, legs 10 are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base 1, and the legs 10 are fixedly connected to the base 1 by bolts. This design enables the gauge to be stably placed on a plane, reducing measurement errors caused by uneven ground.
[0037] In this embodiment, a guide rail 14 is fixed at the top rear end of the base 1, and a slide groove slidably connected to the guide rail 14 is provided at the bottom end of the mounting frame 15. This design facilitates the horizontal and stable movement of the mounting frame 15, ensuring the stability and smoothness of the mounting frame 15.
[0038] In this embodiment, the number of the fixing seats 20 is 2-4, and the fixing seats 20 are made of galvanized steel. The preferred number of the fixing seats 20 is 3, and this design is conducive to fixing three parts at the same time, thereby facilitating the detection of three parts at the same time.
[0039] It should be added that the thread winding directions at both ends of the double-headed screw 21 in this embodiment are opposite, and the size of the connecting block 25 is adapted to the size of the strip groove 201. When the double-headed screw 21 rotates, the two connecting blocks 25 on both sides can move synchronously relative to each other along the strip groove 201. This design not only avoids the shaking of the connecting block 25 in the strip groove 201 due to the rotation of the double-headed screw 21, but also facilitates the synchronous relative movement of the clamping blocks 28 on both sides to clamp and fix the parts.
[0040] It is worth noting that the first motor 13 and the second motor 22 involved in this embodiment are existing conventional technologies and will not be described in detail here.
[0041] Before use, the user first places the part between two adjacent clamping blocks 28, then turns on the power of the second motor 22, the second motor 22 starts to work, the output shaft of the second motor 22 rotates to drive the double-headed screw 21 to rotate, the connecting blocks 25 on both sides move inward synchronously, and drive the connecting seat 26 and the clamping block 28 to approach the part, when the pads 282 on both sides clamp the part, the part is fixed, and then the user repeats the above steps and fixes multiple parts in sequence;
[0042] During specific use, the user first turns on the power of the first motor 13, and the first motor 13 starts to work. The output shaft of the first motor 13 rotates to drive the threaded rod 12 to rotate. As the threaded rod 12 rotates, the mounting frame 15 moves horizontally and drives the photoelectric caliper 16 to move horizontally. When the photoelectric caliper 16 moves to the top of the corresponding part, the power of the first motor 13 is stopped. Then the user turns on the power of the electric cylinder 24, and the piston rod of the electric cylinder 24 drives the fixing seat 20 to move upward. When the top of the part passes through the detection port of the photoelectric caliper 16, the user stops the power of the electric cylinder 24. Finally, the user turns on the power of the photoelectric caliper 16 to detect the part.
[0043] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A three-seat parts inspection fixture, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: Ear plates (11) are fixed at two corners on the top rear side of the base (1), a threaded rod (12) is rotatably mounted between the two ear plates (11), and a first motor (13) for driving the threaded rod (12) to rotate is mounted on the ear plate (11) on the left side; a mounting frame (15) capable of horizontal movement is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (12), and a photoelectric diameter measuring instrument (16) is mounted on the inner top of the mounting frame (15); A plurality of fixing parts (2) for fixing parts are installed at the front side of the top of the base (1); the fixing part (2) comprises a fixing seat (20); a strip groove (201) is provided at the top of the fixing seat (20); a double-headed screw (21) is rotatably installed in the strip groove (201); a second motor (22) for driving the double-headed screw (21) to rotate is installed at the front end of the fixing seat (20); an electric cylinder (24) for driving the fixing seat (20) to move up and down is installed below the fixing seat (20); The threaded ends of the double-headed screw rod (21) are both threadedly connected with a connecting block (25), an inserting block (251) is installed on the top of the connecting block (25), and a fixing hole (252) is provided on the inserting block (251); a connecting seat (26) is provided above the connecting block (25), a slot (261) plugged and matched with the inserting block (251) is provided at the bottom of the connecting seat (26), a connecting bolt (27) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting seat (26), and the connecting bolt (27) passes through the fixing hole (252); two opposite end surfaces of the two connecting seats (26) are both installed with clamping blocks (28), and the clamping blocks (28) are both provided with clamping grooves (281) for clamping parts.
2. The three-seat parts inspection fixture according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Guide rods (23) are fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the fixed seat (20). The guide rods (23) pass through the base (1) and are slidably connected to the base (1). The bottom end of the guide rod (23) is coaxially key-connected to a limit block.
3. The three-seat parts inspection fixture according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The connecting seat (26) and the clamping block (28) are an integrally formed structure, and both the connecting seat (26) and the clamping block (28) are manufactured products made of galvanized steel.
4. The three-seat parts inspection fixture according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The overall shape of the clamping groove (281) is arc-shaped, and a cushion block (282) made of rubber material is installed in the clamping groove (281).
5. The three-seat parts inspection fixture according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The electric cylinder (24) is located below the base (1), and the electric cylinder (24) is fixedly connected to the base (1) via bolts.
6. The three-seat parts inspection fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The overall shape of the mounting frame (15) is L-shaped, and the mounting frame (15) is fixedly connected to the photoelectric diameter measuring instrument (16) by means of bolts.
7. The three-seat parts inspection fixture according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Support feet (10) are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base (1), and the support feet (10) are fixedly connected to the base (1) by bolts.
8. The three-seat parts inspection fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rail (14) is fixed at the top rear end of the base (1), and a sliding groove slidably connected to the guide rail (14) is provided at the bottom end of the mounting frame (15).
9. The three-seat parts inspection fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the fixing seats (20) is 2-4, and the fixing seats (20) are manufactured products made of galvanized steel.