Field management device for increasing nut planting yield

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of nut planting equipment, and discloses a field management device for increasing nut planting yield, comprising a management vehicle, the management vehicle comprising a vehicle frame, a driving motor is installed on the vehicle frame, a water tank is fixedly connected to the vehicle frame, a deep turning component is arranged on the lower side of the water tank, an adjustment component is arranged between the deep turning component and the water tank, the adjustment component comprises a threaded rod rotatably connected to the deep turning component, the device can loosen the soil through the deep turning component, and can also cut and pull up grass in the soil, play a weeding role to a certain extent, not only improve the efficiency of deep turning the soil, but also reduce the probability of weeds growing again, and can further loosen the turned soil through the rotating component and the loosening component to improve the air permeability of the soil and promote the growth of nut planting, in addition, it can also extract herbicides through the water tank and the spraying component and spray them into the loosened soil to prevent the cut and pulled up weeds from growing again.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of nut planting equipment, in particular to a field management device for increasing nut planting yield. Background Art

[0002] Nut cultivation is a complex agricultural activity that requires consideration of multiple factors to be successful. Nut cultivation requires the selection of varieties suitable for local climate and soil conditions, reasonable soil preparation, scientific fertilization, timely watering, and prevention and control of pests and diseases. Nut plants have a long growth cycle and require patience and continuous management. At the same time, the harvesting and processing of nuts also requires technology and experience. In general, nut cultivation requires comprehensive consideration of factors such as the ecological environment, cultivation technology, and market demand, and good planning and management to achieve a good harvest.

[0003] In order to increase the yield of nut planting, soil management before nut planting is very important. Generally, before nut planting, workers need to deep plow the soil to improve the air permeability of the soil and also to have a weed control effect. However, the existing manual deep plowing method is inefficient, and the weeds after deep plowing may grow again.

[0004] In order to improve the efficiency of deep tillage and reduce the probability of weed regrowth, the applicant proposed a field management device for increasing nut planting yield. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, the utility model provides a field management device for increasing nut planting yield, which has the advantages of improving the efficiency of deep plowing of the soil and reducing the probability of regrowth of weeds.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a field management device for increasing nut planting yield, including a management vehicle, the management vehicle including a frame, a driving motor is installed on the frame, a water tank is fixedly connected to the frame, a deep turning assembly is arranged on the lower side of the water tank, an adjustment assembly is arranged between the deep turning assembly and the water tank, the adjustment assembly includes a threaded rod rotatably connected to the deep turning assembly, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the water tank, a disc is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod, two limit rods are inserted into the water tank, and the two limit rods are fixedly connected to the deep turning assembly, a spraying assembly is arranged between the water tank and the deep turning assembly, and a handle is fixedly connected to the frame.

[0007] Preferably, the deep plowing assembly comprises a soil retaining plate fixedly connected to the limiting rod, a fixed shaft is rotatably connected inside the soil retaining plate, and a plurality of evenly distributed arc shovels are fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed shaft.

[0008] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the soil retaining fixing plate, and an output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft.

[0009] Preferably, a rotating assembly is provided inside the soil retaining fixed plate, and the rotating assembly comprises a rotating box and a circular plate fixedly connected to the fixed shaft, and a plurality of loosening assemblies are rotatably connected between the rotating box and the circular plate.

[0010] Preferably, a planetary gear is fixedly connected to one end of the loosening component, a main gear is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the soil retaining fixing plate, and the main gear is meshed with the plurality of planetary gears.

[0011] Preferably, the loosening assembly includes a plurality of rotating shafts rotatably connected to the rotating box, and a section of the plurality of rotating shafts located on the soil retaining fixed plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of shifting plates.

[0012] Preferably, a partition is fixedly connected inside the water tank, the spraying assembly includes a water pump installed on the lower side wall of the water tank, a strip nozzle is installed on the retaining fixed plate, and a water pipe is fixedly connected between the strip nozzle and the water pump.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. The utility model can loosen the soil through the deep plowing component, and can also cut and pull up the grass in the soil, which has a weeding effect to a certain extent, not only improving the efficiency of deep plowing of the soil, but also reducing the probability of regrowth of weeds.

[0015] 2. The utility model can further loosen the turned-over soil through the rotating component and the loosening component to improve the air permeability of the soil and promote the growth of nut planting.

[0016] 3. The utility model can extract herbicides through the water tank and the spraying assembly and spray them into the loose soil through the strip nozzle to prevent the cut and pulled weeds from growing again. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional stereogram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the deep turning component part of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating component part of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0022] In the figure: 1. management vehicle; 101. vehicle frame; 102. drive motor;

[0023] 2. Deep plowing assembly; 201. Earth retaining plate; 202. Fixed shaft; 203. Arc shovel; 204. Motor;

[0024] 3. Water tank;

[0025] 4. Adjustment assembly; 401. Threaded rod; 402. Disc; 403. Limit rod;

[0026] 5. Spraying components; 501. Water pump; 502. Strip nozzle; 503. Water pipe;

[0027] 6. Handle;

[0028] 7. Rotating assembly; 701. Rotating box; 702. Circular plate; 703. Planetary gear; 704. Main gear;

[0029] 8. Loose component; 801. Rotating shaft; 802. Driving piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the utility model provides a field management device for increasing the yield of nut planting, including a management vehicle 1, the management vehicle 1 includes a frame 101, and a driving motor 102 for driving the management vehicle 1 forward is installed on the frame 101 through bolts. The structure and principle of the driving motor 102 are all existing technologies and are not repeated here. The upper side wall of the frame 101 is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the water tank 3 through bolts, and a deep turning component 2 is provided on the lower side of the water tank 3 through an adjusting component 4. The adjusting component 4 for adjusting the height of the deep turning component 2 includes a shaft that rotates with the deep turning component 2 through a bearing. A threaded rod 401 is dynamically connected, and the lower end of the threaded rod 401 is threadedly connected to the lower side wall of the water tank 3, the upper end of the threaded rod 401 is fixedly connected to a disc 402 by welding, and the lower side wall of the water tank 3 is plugged with two limit rods 403 located on both sides of the threaded rod 401, and the two limit rods 403 are fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the retaining plate 201 in the deep plowing assembly 2, a spraying assembly 5 is arranged between the water tank 3 and the deep plowing assembly 2, and a handle 6 for guiding the management vehicle 1 is fixedly connected to the frame 101 by welding.

[0032] The deep plowing component 2 includes a soil retaining plate 201 welded and fixedly connected to two limit rods 403. The soil retaining plate 201 is rotatably connected to a fixed shaft 202 through a rotating component 7. The fixed plate 201 and the fixed shaft 202 are both fixedly connected to some parts of the rotating component 7. The parts of the rotating component 7 are described below. A plurality of evenly distributed arc shovels 203 for loosening the soil are fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed shaft 202 by bolts. The arc shovel 203 is an arc-shaped structure. A motor 204 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the soil retaining plate 201 by bolts, and the output end of the motor 204 is welded and fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 202 through a circular plate 702.

[0033] It is worth noting that the torque of the motor 204 should be greater than that of the drive motor 102 to prevent the management vehicle 1 from rolling back.

[0034] A rotating assembly 7 is arranged inside the retaining plate 201, and the rotating assembly 7 includes a rotating box 701 and a circular plate 702 respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the fixed shaft 202 by bolts, and a plurality of loosening assemblies 8 distributed in an annular manner for loosening the soil are rotatably connected between the rotating box 701 and the circular plate 702 through bearings, and the loosening assembly 8 is located between the two arc shovels 203, and the end of the loosening assembly 8 away from the motor 204 is fixedly connected to a planetary gear 703 located inside the rotating box 701, and the retaining plate 201 is welded and fixedly connected to a main gear 704 near the inner side wall of the rotating box 701, and the main gear 704 is meshed with the plurality of planetary gears 703 through latching teeth.

[0035] Example 2

[0036] Based on Example 1, the difference lies in that the loosening component 8 includes multiple rotating shafts 801 rotatably connected to the rotating box 701 and the circular plate 702 through bearings, and a section of the multiple rotating shafts 801 located inside the retaining fixed plate 201 is fixedly connected by welding with multiple annularly distributed paddle pieces 802, which can further loosen the turned over soil to improve the air permeability of the soil and promote the growth of nut planting.

[0037] A partition for storing herbicides is welded and fixedly connected inside the water tank 3. The spraying assembly 5 includes a water pump 501 for extracting medicine installed on the lower side wall of the water tank 3 by means of a fixed connection method with a flange and bolts. A strip nozzle 502 for expanding the spraying range of the medicine is installed on the retaining plate 201 by welding. A water pipe 503 is fixedly connected between the water inlet end of the strip nozzle 502 and the water outlet end of the water pump 501 by means of a flange.

[0038] The process and principle of this utility model:

[0039] When using the device, first, the staff starts the driving motor 102, so that the driving motor 102 drives the management vehicle 1 to move forward, and controls the forward direction of the management vehicle 1 by holding the handle 6, and then starts the motor 204. The motor 204 drives the fixed shaft 202 to rotate through the rotating assembly 7. At this time, the staff can rotate the disc 402, through the threaded action of the threaded rod 401 and the water tank 3, and cooperate with the limiting rod 403 to limit the deep turning assembly 2, drive the deep turning assembly 2 to move up and down, and then adjust the depth of the arc shovel 203 to turn the soil. The rotating arc shovel 203 can not only loosen the soil, but also cut and pull up the grass in the soil, and play a certain degree of weeding effect;

[0040] When the fixed shaft 202 rotates, the rotating box 701 and the circular plate 702 fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 202 are also driven to rotate, thereby driving the plurality of planetary gears 703 to rotate around the main gear 704. Under the meshing action of the planetary gears 703 and the main gear 704, the planetary gears 703 not only rotate around the main gear 704, but also rotate themselves, so that the planetary gears 703 can drive the loosening assembly 8 to rotate, and the loosening assembly 8 further loosens the soil in the gap between the two arc-shaped shovels 203 through the toggle piece 802;

[0041] At the same time, the staff can also inject herbicide into the water tank 3 and start the water pump 501, so that the water pump 501 draws the herbicide from the water tank 3 and sprays it into the loose soil between the two arc-shaped shovels 203 through the strip nozzle 502, making it easier to mix the soil with the herbicide and prevent the cut and pulled weeds from growing again.

[0042] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A field management device for increasing nut planting yield, comprising a management vehicle (1), characterized in that: The management vehicle (1) comprises a vehicle frame (101), a driving motor (102) is mounted on the vehicle frame (101), a water tank (3) is fixedly connected to the vehicle frame (101), a deep turning assembly (2) is arranged at the lower side of the water tank (3), an adjustment assembly (4) is arranged between the deep turning assembly (2) and the water tank (3), the adjustment assembly (4) comprises a threaded rod (401) rotatably connected to the deep turning assembly (2), the threaded rod (401) is threadedly connected to the water tank (3), a disc (402) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod (401), two limit rods (403) are inserted into the water tank (3), and the two limit rods (403) are fixedly connected to the deep turning assembly (2), a spraying assembly (5) is arranged between the water tank (3) and the deep turning assembly (2), and a handle (6) is fixedly connected to the vehicle frame (101).

2. The field management device for increasing nut planting yield according to claim 1, characterized in that: The deep plowing assembly (2) comprises a soil retaining fixing plate (201) fixedly connected to a limiting rod (403), a fixing shaft (202) being rotatably connected inside the soil retaining fixing plate (201), and a plurality of evenly distributed arc-shaped shovels (203) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing shaft (202).

3. The field management device for increasing nut planting yield according to claim 2, characterized in that: A motor (204) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the soil retaining fixing plate (201), and an output end of the motor (204) is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft (202).

4. The field management device for increasing nut planting yield according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rotating assembly (7) is arranged inside the soil retaining fixed plate (201), and the rotating assembly (7) comprises a rotating box (701) and a circular plate (702) fixedly connected to the fixed shaft (202), and a plurality of loosening assemblies (8) are rotatably connected between the rotating box (701) and the circular plate (702).

5. The field management device for increasing nut planting yield according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the loosening component (8) is fixedly connected to a planetary gear (703), the inner side wall of the soil retaining fixing plate (201) is fixedly connected to a main gear (704), and the main gear (704) is meshed with a plurality of planetary gears (703).

6. The field management device for increasing nut planting yield according to claim 5, characterized in that: The loosening assembly (8) comprises a plurality of rotating shafts (801) rotatably connected to the rotating box (701), and a section of the plurality of rotating shafts (801) located on the soil retaining fixing plate (201) is fixedly connected to a plurality of shifting plates (802).

7. The field management device for increasing nut planting yield according to claim 2, characterized in that: A partition is fixedly connected inside the water tank (3), the spray assembly (5) comprises a water pump (501) mounted on the lower side wall of the water tank (3), a strip-shaped spray head (502) is mounted on the soil retaining fixed plate (201), and a water pipe (503) is fixedly connected between the strip-shaped spray head (502) and the water pump (501).

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