Automatic decoction and processing device for Chinese herbal medicine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic decocting and processing device for Chinese herbal medicines, and relates to the technical field of decocting Chinese herbal medicines; the utility model comprises a decocting pot, a lifting assembly is arranged at the top of the decocting pot, a crushing assembly is arranged at the top of the decocting pot, the lifting assembly comprises a filter box, a threaded rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the filter box; the second gear is driven to rotate by the first rotating shaft, the second gear is driven to rotate by the first gear, the first gear is driven to rotate by the regulating tube, so that the regulating tube drives the threaded rod to move, and the threaded rod drives the filter box to move, so that the decocting pot decocts the medicinal materials, thus avoiding the situation that the medicinal residue needs to be fished out, thereby achieving the purpose of convenient operation; the crushing knife is driven to rotate at high speed by the crushing shaft, and the medicinal materials are added into the crushing barrel from the feeding tube, so that the crushing knife crushes the medicinal materials, and the medicinal materials fall into the feeding tube, and enter the filter box through the feeding tube, thus avoiding the situation that the medicinal materials need to be chopped, thereby achieving the purpose of improving efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of decocting Chinese herbal medicines, in particular to an automatic decocting and processing device for Chinese herbal medicines. Background Art

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine is a traditional medicine of the Middle Ages. Chinese herbal medicine plays a great role in traditional Chinese medicine. Chinese herbal medicine needs to be decocted with clean water. It will be processed using a professional automatic processing structure, which is generally divided into two parts: a processing base and a pot.

[0003] Most of the existing automatic decoction processing devices require the medicinal materials to be chopped in advance, which is inefficient. After decoction, the medicinal materials need to be scooped out or filtered, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. In response to the above problems, the inventors proposed an automatic decoction processing device for Chinese herbal medicines to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problem that medicinal materials need to be chopped in advance and the residues need to be filtered after decocting, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic decocting and processing device for Chinese herbal medicines.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: an automatic decoction processing device for Chinese herbal medicines, comprising a decoction pot, a lifting assembly is arranged at the top of the decoction pot, and a crushing assembly is arranged at the top of the decoction pot; the lifting assembly comprises a filter box, the filter box is located inside the decoction pot, a threaded rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the filter box, the top of the threaded rod movably penetrates the decoction pot, an outer threaded sleeve of the threaded rod is provided with an adjusting tube, the bottom end of the adjusting tube is rotatably mounted on the decoction pot, a first gear is fixedly arranged at the outer fixed sleeve of the adjusting tube, a second gear is meshed at the outer side of the first gear, a first rotating shaft is fixedly penetrated at the middle of the second gear, one end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the decoction pot, a feeding port is arranged at the top of the filter box, and the bottom of the filter box is an openable structure, the second gear is driven to rotate by the first rotating shaft, the second gear drives the first gear to rotate, and the first gear drives the adjusting tube to rotate, so that the adjusting tube drives the threaded rod to move, and the threaded rod drives the filter box to move, so that the decoction pot decocts the medicinal materials, which can avoid the situation that the medicinal residue needs to be fished out.

[0006] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a crushing barrel, which is fixedly mounted on the decoction pot, a crushing shaft is rotatably mounted inside the crushing barrel, a plurality of crushing knives distributed in a ring array are fixedly provided on the outer side of the crushing shaft, a feeding pipe is fixedly penetrated through the bottom end of the crushing barrel, one end of the feeding pipe movably penetrates the decoction pot and is aligned with the feeding port, a feeding pipe is fixedly penetrated through the top end of the crushing barrel, the crushing knife is driven to rotate at a high speed by the crushing shaft, and then medicinal materials are added to the crushing barrel from the feeding pipe, so that the crushing knife crushes the medicinal materials and falls into the feeding pipe and enters the filter box through the feeding pipe, thereby avoiding the need to chop the medicinal materials.

[0007] Preferably, the inner wall of the feeding port is provided with symmetrically distributed grooves, a second rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the groove, a semicircular cover plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating shaft, and the semicircular cover plate is clamped inside the feeding port. The semicircular cover plate is squeezed by the feeding pipe to form a semicircular cover plate, so that the semicircular cover plate rotates along the second rotating shaft and closes the feeding port.

[0008] Preferably, a mounting plate is fixedly provided at the top of the frying pot, a first motor is fixedly provided at the top of the mounting plate, an end of the output shaft of the first motor movably passes through the mounting plate and is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft, and the first motor can provide power for the first rotating shaft.

[0009] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly provided at the top of the crushing barrel, and the bottom end of the output shaft of the second motor movably passes through the crushing barrel and is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing shaft. The second motor can provide power for the rotation of the crushing shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the outer movable sleeve of the second rotating shaft is provided with a torsion spring, and the two ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove and the outer side of the semicircular cover plate, and the semicircular cover plate is reset by the elastic force of the torsion spring to avoid leakage of medicinal materials.

[0011] Preferably, a guide rod is fixedly provided on the top of the filter box, and one end of the guide rod movably penetrates the frying pot, so that the filter box can be kept moving stably by the guide rod.

[0012] Preferably, a limiting plate is fixedly provided on the top end of the threaded rod, and the limiting plate can prevent the threaded rod from being separated from the adjusting tube.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The first rotating shaft drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the adjusting tube to rotate, so that the adjusting tube drives the threaded rod to move, the threaded rod drives the filter box to move, so that the decoction pot decocts the medicinal materials, which can avoid the need to fish out the medicinal residue, thereby achieving the purpose of convenient operation;

[0015] 2. The crushing shaft drives the crushing knife to rotate at high speed, and then the medicinal materials are added into the crushing barrel from the feeding pipe, so that the crushing knife crushes the medicinal materials and falls into the feeding pipe, and then enters the filter box through the feeding pipe, so that the need to chop the medicinal materials can be avoided, thereby achieving the purpose of improving efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A is an enlarged view of the structure.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure of B.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the crushing component of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structural section of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. frying pot; 2. lifting assembly; 21. filter box; 22. threaded rod; 23. adjusting tube; 24. first gear; 25. second gear; 26. first rotating shaft; 27. feeding port; 271. groove; 272. second rotating shaft; 273. semicircular cover plate; 274. torsion spring; 28. mounting plate; 29. ​​first motor; 210. guide rod; 211. limit plate; 3. crushing assembly; 31. crushing barrel; 32. crushing shaft; 33. crushing knife; 34. feeding pipe; 35. feeding pipe; 36. second motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Example: Figure 1-6 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic decocting and processing device for Chinese herbal medicines, comprising a decocting pot 1, a lifting assembly 2 is arranged at the top of the decocting pot 1, and a crushing assembly 3 is arranged at the top of the decocting pot 1; the lifting assembly 2 comprises a filter box 21, the filter box 21 is located inside the decocting pot 1, a threaded rod 22 is fixedly arranged at the top of the filter box 21, the top of the threaded rod 22 movably penetrates the decocting pot 1, an outer thread sleeve of the threaded rod 22 is provided with an adjusting tube 23, the bottom end of the adjusting tube 23 is rotatably mounted on the decocting pot 1, the outer fixed sleeve of the adjusting tube 23 is provided with a first gear 24, the first gear 24 The outer side of the filter box 21 is meshed with a second gear 25, and a first rotating shaft 26 is fixedly passed through the middle of the second gear 25. One end of the first rotating shaft 26 is rotatably mounted on the decocting pot 1. A feeding port 27 is provided on the top of the filter box 21, and the bottom of the filter box 21 is an openable structure. The second gear 25 is driven to rotate by the first rotating shaft 26, and the second gear 25 drives the first gear 24 to rotate. The first gear 24 drives the adjusting tube 23 to rotate, so that the adjusting tube 23 drives the threaded rod 22 to move, and the threaded rod 22 drives the filter box 21 to move, so that the decocting pot 1 decocts the medicinal materials, which can avoid the need to scoop up the medicinal residues.

[0026] The crushing assembly 3 includes a crushing barrel 31, which is fixedly mounted on the frying pot 1. A crushing shaft 32 is rotatably mounted inside the crushing barrel 31, and a plurality of crushing knives 33 distributed in a ring array are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the crushing shaft 32. A feeding pipe 34 is fixedly penetrated through the bottom end of the crushing barrel 31, and one end of the feeding pipe 34 movably penetrates the frying pot 1 and is aligned with the feeding port 27. A feeding pipe 35 is fixedly penetrated through the top end of the crushing barrel 31.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, the crushing shaft 32 drives the crushing blade 33 to rotate at a high speed, and then the medicinal materials are added into the crushing barrel 31 from the feeding pipe 35, so that the crushing blade 33 crushes the medicinal materials and falls into the feeding pipe 34, and enters the filter box 21 through the feeding pipe 34, thus avoiding the need to chop the medicinal materials.

[0028] The inner wall of the feeding port 27 is provided with symmetrically distributed grooves 271 , a second rotating shaft 272 is rotatably mounted inside the groove 271 , a semicircular cover plate 273 is fixedly sleeved outside the second rotating shaft 272 , and the semicircular cover plate 273 is clamped inside the feeding port 27 .

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, the semicircular cover plate 273 is rotated along the second rotating shaft 272 and the feeding port 27 is opened through the squeezing force of the feeding pipe 34 on the semicircular cover plate 273 .

[0030] A mounting plate 28 is fixedly provided at the top of the frying pot 1 , and a first motor 29 is fixedly provided at the top of the mounting plate 28 . The end of the output shaft of the first motor 29 movably passes through the mounting plate 28 and is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft 26 .

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, the first motor 29 can provide power for the first rotating shaft 26 .

[0032] A second motor 36 is fixedly disposed at the top of the crushing barrel 31 , and the bottom end of the output shaft of the second motor 36 movably penetrates the crushing barrel 31 and is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing shaft 32 .

[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, the second motor 36 can provide power for the grinding shaft 32 to rotate.

[0034] A torsion spring 274 is provided on the outer movable sleeve of the second rotating shaft 272 , and two ends of the torsion spring 274 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove 271 and the outer side of the semicircular cover plate 273 respectively.

[0035] By adopting the above technical solution, the semicircular cover plate 273 is reset by the elastic force of the torsion spring 274 to avoid leakage of medicinal materials.

[0036] A guide rod 210 is fixedly provided at the top of the filter box 21 , and one end of the guide rod 210 movably penetrates the frying pot 1 .

[0037] By adopting the above technical solution, the filter box 21 is kept moving stably by the guide rod 210 .

[0038] A limiting plate 211 is fixedly provided on the top end of the threaded rod 22 .

[0039] By adopting the above technical solution, the threaded rod 22 can be prevented from being separated from the adjusting tube 23 by the limiting plate 211 .

[0040] Working principle: First, start the first motor 29 so that the first motor 29 starts to work, the end of the output shaft of the first motor 29 drives the first rotating shaft 26 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 26 drives the second gear 25 to rotate, the second gear 25 drives the first gear 24 to rotate, the first gear 24 drives the adjusting tube 23 to rotate, so that the adjusting tube 23 drives the threaded rod 22 to move upward, the threaded rod 22 drives the filter box 21 to move upward, and the filter box 21 is kept moving stably through the guide rod 210, so that the feeding tube 34 is inserted into the feeding port 27, and the squeezing force of the feeding tube 34 on the semicircular cover plate 273 causes the semicircular cover plate 273 to rotate along the second rotating shaft 272 and the feeding port 27, and at the same time, the semicircular cover plate 273 drives the torsion spring 274 to rotate, so that the torsion spring 274 generates elastic force, and then, the second motor 36 is started. , so that the second motor 36 starts to work, the end of the output shaft of the second motor 36 drives the crushing shaft 32 to rotate, and the crushing shaft 32 drives the crushing knife 33 to rotate at a high speed, and then the medicinal materials are added into the crushing barrel 31 from the feeding pipe 35, so that the crushing knife 33 crushes the medicinal materials and falls into the feeding pipe 34, and enters the filter box 21 through the feeding pipe 34, so that the need to chop the medicinal materials can be avoided, thereby achieving the purpose of improving efficiency, and then the first motor 29 is reversed, so that the filter box 21 moves downward, so that the decoction pot 1 decocts the medicinal materials, and at the same time, the semicircular cover plate 273 is reset by the elastic force of the torsion spring 274 to avoid leakage of the medicinal materials. After the decoction is completed, the medicinal juice is discharged, and then the bottom of the filter box 21 is opened to pour out the medicinal residue, so that the situation that the medicinal residue needs to be scooped can be avoided, thereby achieving the purpose of convenient operation.

[0041] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A Chinese herbal medicine automatic decocting and processing device, comprising a decocting pot (1), characterized in that: A lifting component (2) is provided at the top of the frying pot (1), and a crushing component (3) is provided at the top of the frying pot (1); The lifting assembly (2) comprises a filter box (21), the filter box (21) is located inside the frying pot (1), a threaded rod (22) is fixedly provided at the top end of the filter box (21), the top end of the threaded rod (22) movably penetrates the frying pot (1), an adjusting tube (23) is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod (22), the bottom end of the adjusting tube (23) is rotatably mounted on the frying pot (1), a first gear (24) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the adjusting tube (23), a second gear (25) is meshed on the outer side of the first gear (24), a first rotating shaft (26) is fixedly penetrated in the middle of the second gear (25), one end of the first rotating shaft (26) is rotatably mounted on the frying pot (1), and a feeding port (27) is provided at the top end of the filter box (21).

2. The automatic decoction processing device for Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (3) comprises a crushing barrel (31), the crushing barrel (31) being fixedly mounted on the frying pot (1), a crushing shaft (32) being rotatably mounted inside the crushing barrel (31), a plurality of crushing knives (33) being fixedly mounted on the outer side of the crushing shaft (32) and distributed in a ring array, a feeding pipe (34) being fixedly penetrated through the bottom end of the crushing barrel (31), one end of the feeding pipe (34) being movably penetrated through the frying pot (1) and aligned with the feeding port (27), and a feeding pipe (35) being fixedly penetrated through the top end of the crushing barrel (31).

3. The automatic decoction processing device for Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the feeding port (27) is provided with symmetrically distributed grooves (271), a second rotating shaft (272) is rotatably mounted inside the groove (271), a semicircular cover plate (273) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating shaft (272), and the semicircular cover plate (273) is clamped inside the feeding port (27).

4. The automatic decoction processing device for Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (28) is fixedly provided at the top of the frying pot (1), a first motor (29) is fixedly provided at the top of the mounting plate (28), and an end of an output shaft of the first motor (29) movably passes through the mounting plate (28) and is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft (26).

5. The automatic decoction processing device for Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second motor (36) is fixedly provided at the top of the crushing barrel (31), and the bottom end of the output shaft of the second motor (36) movably passes through the crushing barrel (31) and is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing shaft (32).

6. The automatic decoction processing device for Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer movable sleeve of the second rotating shaft (272) is provided with a torsion spring (274), and the two ends of the torsion spring (274) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove (271) and the outer side of the semicircular cover plate (273).

7. The automatic decoction processing device for Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rod (210) is fixedly provided at the top end of the filter box (21), and one end of the guide rod (210) movably penetrates the frying pot (1).

8. The automatic decoction processing device for Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting plate (211) is fixedly provided at the top end of the threaded rod (22).

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