An ecological restoration device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, specifically an ecological restoration device, including a base, a mixing barrel fixedly mounted on the top of the base, a transport pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing barrel, a protective cover provided at the other end of the transport pipe, and a sprinkler plate rotatably connected to the inside of the protective cover. The advantages are: with the assistance of a water pump, the repair liquid inside the mixing barrel can flow to the sprinkler plate through the transport pipe, so that the sprinkler head can directly spray the repair liquid on the soil without rotating the mixing barrel, thereby improving the stability of the device, and the sprinkler plate can drive the sprinkler head to rotate to the inside of the protective cover, so that the splashed soil during the renovation operation will not fall on the sprinkler head and cause the sprinkler head to be blocked, and at the same time, the sprinkler plate can drive the sprinkler head to adjust the angle, so that the sprinkler head can better spray the repair liquid on the soil, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, in particular to an ecological restoration device. Background Art

[0002] Due to over-exploitation of coal mines, the uphill soil structure of the coal mine mining location is damaged, the soil becomes loose and the bearing capacity decreases. At the same time, the soil nutrients on the slope of the coal mine are lacking, making it difficult to grow vegetation again. Therefore, it is necessary to repair the soil structure through ecological restoration equipment.

[0003] The Chinese patent CN217165789U discloses an ecological restoration device for coal mine exploitation. The ecological restoration device for coal mine exploitation uses a drilling device and a stirring device to first drill holes and loosen the soil and then spray the restoration liquid, thereby solving the problem that the existing ecological restoration device for coal mine exploitation has a single function and low practicality. However, while solving the problem, the ecological restoration device for coal mine exploitation has the following disadvantages:

[0004] After the drilling device loosens the soil, the first motor is required to drive the top plate to rotate so that the drilling device and the stirring device can exchange positions. Only then can the stirring device spray the repair liquid on the loose soil. Since the stirring barrel is filled with repair liquid, the stability of the top plate driving the stirring barrel to rotate cannot be guaranteed. At the same time, this setting makes the device not very consistent when working. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve at least one of the above technical deficiencies.

[0006] To this end, one purpose of the utility model is to propose an ecological restoration device to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology and overcome the shortcomings of the prior art.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, an embodiment of one aspect of the utility model provides an ecological restoration device, including a base, a mixing barrel is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a transport pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing barrel, a protective cover is provided at the other end of the transport pipe, and a sprinkler plate is rotatably connected to the inside of the protective cover.

[0008] Preferably, any of the above schemes is that a rotating shaft is provided at one end of the sprinkler plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the protective cover, a first motor is fixedly mounted at one end of the rotating shaft, and the motor can drive the sprinkler plate on the protective cover to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the angle of the sprinkler plate can be adjusted, and at the same time, the sprinkler plate can drive the sprinkler head to rotate to the inside of the protective cover, so that the protective cover can protect the sprinkler head.

[0009] Preferably, any of the above schemes is that a rotating joint is provided at the other end of the sprinkler plate, the rotating joint is installed on the protective cover, the transport pipe is fixedly connected to the rotating joint, and the setting of the rotating joint enables the transport pipe to transport the repair liquid to the sprinkler plate, while the sprinkler plate can rotate normally.

[0010] Preferably, any of the above schemes is provided with a water pump on the outside of the transport pipe, and a nozzle is fixedly connected to one side of the sprinkler plate. The water pump can extract the repair liquid inside the mixing barrel through the transport pipe, and transport the extracted repair liquid to the inside of the sprinkler plate through the transport pipe, so that the nozzle sprays the repair liquid inside the sprinkler plate onto the soil. This arrangement makes it possible to directly spray the soil with the repair liquid after the soil renovation is completed.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. After the soil renovation operation is completed, the repair liquid inside the mixing barrel can flow to the sprinkler plate through the transport pipe with the assistance of the water pump, so that the sprinkler head can directly spray the repair liquid on the soil without rotating the mixing barrel, thereby improving the stability of the device and the continuity of the device during ecological restoration.

[0013] 2. The sprinkler plate can drive the sprinkler head to rotate to the inside of the protective cover, so that the soil splashed during the renovation operation will not fall on the sprinkler head and cause the sprinkler head to be blocked. At the same time, the sprinkler plate can drive the sprinkler head to adjust the angle, so that the sprinkler head can better spray the repair liquid on the soil, which improves the practicality of the device.

[0014] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will become apparent from the following description or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram according to the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the spray assembly according to the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a sprinkler plate according to the utility model.

[0019] Among them: 1. Base, 2. Stirring barrel, 3. Transport pipe, 4. Protective cover, 5. Sprinkler plate, 6. Support column, 7. Rotating shaft, 8. First motor, 9. Rotary joint, 10. Water pump, 11. Sprinkler head, 12. Support frame, 13. Hydraulic cylinder, 14. Moving plate, 15. Second motor, 16. Drill bit, 17. Dispersing plate. Specific embodiments

[0020] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions from beginning to end. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0021] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0022] As Figure 1-3 shown, an ecological restoration device of this embodiment includes a base 1. The base 1 is arranged in a U-shaped shape. A stirring barrel 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1. A stirring device is arranged inside the stirring barrel 2, and the stirring device can stir the restoration liquid inside the stirring barrel 2. The bottom of the stirring barrel 2 is fixedly connected to a transport pipe 3. The other end of the transport pipe 3 is provided with a protective cover 4. A sprinkler plate 5 is rotatably connected inside the protective cover 4. When repairing the soil, the transport pipe 3 directly transports the restoration liquid inside the stirring barrel 2 to the inside of the sprinkler plate 5.

[0023] Embodiment 1: An L-shaped support column 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1. The support column 6 is fixedly connected to the protective cover 4. There are multiple support columns 6, and the multiple support columns 6 support the protective cover 4.

[0024] Embodiment 2: One end of the sprinkler plate 5 is provided with a rotating shaft 7. The rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected to the protective cover 4. A first motor 8 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft 7. When performing soil renovation operations, the first motor 8 drives the sprinkler plate 5 to rotate through the rotating shaft 7, so that the sprinkler plate 5 drives the sprinkler head 11 to rotate into the protective cover 4.

[0025] Embodiment 3: A rotary joint 9 is provided at the other end of the sprinkler plate 5, and the rotary joint 9 is installed on the protective cover 4. The transport pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the rotary joint 9. The interior of the sprinkler plate 5 is arranged to be a cavity. The transport pipe 3 can transport the repair liquid to the interior of the cavity through the rotary joint 9. When the sprinkler plate 5 rotates, the rotary joint 9 and one end rotate together with the sprinkler plate 5.

[0026] Embodiment 4: A water pump 10 is provided on the outside of the transport pipe 3, and a nozzle 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the sprinkler plate 5. When the repair liquid is sprayed on the renovated soil, the water pump 10 is started, and the water pump 10 extracts the repair liquid inside the mixing barrel 2 through the transport pipe 3. At the same time, the transport pipe 3 transports the extracted repair liquid to the inside of the sprinkler plate 5, and the nozzle 11 sprays the repair liquid inside the cavity of the sprinkler plate 5 onto the soil.

[0027] Embodiment 5: The top of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a support frame 12, and a hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 12. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to a movable plate 14, and the movable plate 14 is movably connected to the support frame 12. At the same time, a mounting frame is provided on the top of the movable plate 14, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 13 passes through the support frame 12 and is connected to the mounting frame, so that the hydraulic cylinder 13 can drive the movable plate 14, so that the movable plate 14 can move up and down inside the support frame 12.

[0028] Embodiment 6: A second motor 15 is fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate 14, and a drill bit 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 15, and a scattering disk 17 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the drill bit 16. The output end of the drill bit 16 passes through the movable plate 14 and is connected to the drill bit 16, so that the second motor 15 can drive the drill bit 16 to drill holes in the soil, and at the same time the scattering disk 17 breaks up the soil in the nodes. The working method is consistent with that in the comparison document and will not be described in detail here.

[0029] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, when the device is renovating the soil, the first motor 8 is started, so that the first motor 8 drives the sprinkler plate 5 to rotate through the rotating shaft 7, so that the sprinkler plate 5 drives the nozzle 11 to rotate to the inside of the protective cover 4, so that the protective cover 4 protects the nozzle 11. When the device completes the renovation of more soil, the sprinkler plate 5 is driven to rotate by the first motor 8, and the sprinkler plate 5 drives the nozzle 11 to rotate to a suitable angle, and then the water pump 10 is started. The water pump 10 extracts the repair liquid inside the mixing barrel 2 through the transport pipe 3. The extracted repair liquid flows to the inside of the sprinkler plate 5 with the assistance of the transport pipe 3, so that the nozzle 11 sprays the repair liquid inside the sprinkler plate 5 onto the renovated soil.

[0030] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0031] 1. After the device has completed the soil renovation, the water pump 10 is directly started, so that the water pump 10 extracts the repair liquid in the mixing barrel 2 through the transport pipe 3. At the same time, the extracted repair liquid flows to the inside of the sprinkler plate 5 through the transport pipe 3 and the rotary joint 9, and the nozzle 11 sprays the repair liquid in the sprinkler plate 5 directly onto the renovated soil. The entire operation process does not require the mixing barrel 2 to rotate, which improves the stability of the device and improves the continuity of the device during ecological restoration.

[0032] 2. By setting up the protective cover 4, when the soil is renovated, the first motor 8 can drive the sprinkler plate 5 to rotate through the rotating shaft 7, and the sprinkler plate 5 drives the nozzle 11 to rotate to the inside of the protective cover 4, so that the soil splashed during the renovation operation will not fall on the nozzle 11 and cause the nozzle 11 to be blocked. At the same time, the sprinkler plate 5 can drive the nozzle 11 to adjust the angle, so that the nozzle 11 can better spray the repair liquid on the soil, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

Claims

1. An ecological restoration device, characterized in that: It comprises a base (1), a mixing barrel (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), a transport pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing barrel (2), a protective cover (4) is arranged at the other end of the transport pipe (3), and a watering plate (5) is rotatably connected to the inside of the protective cover (4); A rotating shaft (7) is provided at one end of the watering plate (5), the rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected to the protective cover (4), and a first motor (8) is fixedly mounted at one end of the rotating shaft (7); The other end of the watering plate (5) is provided with a rotating joint (9), the rotating joint (9) is mounted on the protective cover (4), the transport pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the rotating joint (9), and the interior of the watering plate (5) is arranged in a cavity shape; A water pump (10) is arranged on the outside of the transport pipe (3), and a spray head (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the water spray plate (5); An L-shaped support column (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), and the support column (6) is fixedly connected to the protective cover (4).

2. The ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (12), the top of the support frame (12) is fixedly mounted with a hydraulic cylinder (13), and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to a moving plate (14).

3. The ecological restoration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second motor (15) is fixedly mounted on the top of the movable plate (14); a drill bit (16) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (15); and a scattering disc (17) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the drill bit (16).

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