A high-precision milling cutter for machining thin-walled aluminum parts
By applying a metal coating made of Ti-Al-X-N coating material and multiple cutting grooves on high-precision thin-wall aluminum processing milling cutter, the problem of deformation of the milling cutter due to thermal expansion and friction is solved, and higher processing accuracy and rapid cutting and discharge of metal cutting are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421044395.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing high-precision thin-wall aluminum processing milling cutters are prone to deformation due to thermal expansion and friction during use, resulting in reduced processing accuracy and difficult to cut off metal cutting.
A high-precision thin-wall aluminum processing milling cutter is designed, using a metal coating made of Ti-Al-X-N coating material and multiple cutting grooves to enhance the hardness, wear resistance and heat resistance of the cutting body, and cut the metal cutting through the cutting grooves for rapid discharge.
It effectively reduces the heat generation of the milling cutter during the processing process, avoids the deformation of the cutting body, improves the processing accuracy, and ensures the rapid cutting and discharge of metal cutting.
Smart Images

Figure CN222725561U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of milling cutters, in particular to a high-precision milling cutter for processing thin-walled aluminum parts. Background Art
[0002] A milling cutter is a rotary tool with one or more teeth used for milling. Each tooth cuts off the excess of the workpiece intermittently in sequence during operation. Milling cutters are mainly used to process planes, steps, grooves, forming surfaces and cut off workpieces on milling machines.
[0003] However, during the use of the existing high-precision thin-walled aluminum processing milling cutter, since the milling cutter is made of metal material, and the metal material itself is easily expanded by heat, when the high-precision thin-walled aluminum processing milling cutter is used to process the object, the milling cutter will generate friction with the object, and at this time the milling cutter will generate a large amount of heat. Under the action of long-term processing of the object, the milling cutter will be deformed due to excessive heat. At the same time, the milling cutter cannot cut off the processed metal chips, making it difficult to discharge the metal chips and scratch the processing part, resulting in a decrease in the processing accuracy of the workpiece. For this reason, we have designed a high-precision thin-walled aluminum processing milling cutter to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a high-precision milling cutter for machining thin-walled aluminum parts.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A high-precision thin-wall aluminum processing milling cutter comprises a blade, one end of the blade is fixedly connected to a gap, one end of the gap is fixedly connected to a handle, the outer side of the blade is fixedly connected to a small cylindrical ligament for measuring blades, the outer side of the small cylindrical ligament for measuring blades is provided with a cutting groove, the outer side of the small cylindrical ligament for measuring blades is fixedly connected to a high-form and position tolerance inverted cone for measuring blades at the center position, a high-precision polishing chip removal groove is provided on the outer side of the blade away from the small cylindrical ligament for measuring blades, the other end of the blade is fixedly connected to a large-diameter core thickness, the outer side of the large-diameter core thickness is fixedly connected to an end tooth finishing edge, and the outer surface of the blade is fixedly connected to a metal coating.
[0007] Preferably, six end tooth finishing edges are provided, the six end tooth finishing edges are the same in size, and the six end tooth finishing edges are arranged at equal intervals.
[0008] Preferably, the metal coating is made of Ti-Al-XN coating material, and the thickness of the metal coating is six to seven microns.
[0009] Preferably, the blade body is made of alloy material and has a solid structure.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of cutting grooves are provided, and the plurality of cutting grooves are of the same size.
[0011] Preferably, the blade body includes a small cylindrical ligament for measuring the blade on the outside of the blade body and a high form tolerance inverted cone for measuring the blade at the center of the outside of the small cylindrical ligament for measuring the blade, which are an integrated structure; and the outer surfaces of the blade body, the small cylindrical ligament for measuring the blade and the high form tolerance inverted cone for measuring the blade are smooth.
[0012] Preferably, the blade body includes a hollow portion at one end of the blade body and a handle at the hollow portion at the other end as an integrated structure.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the high-precision thin-wall aluminum processing milling cutter, through the metal coating and cutting groove, when the high-precision thin-wall aluminum processing milling cutter is used, since the metal coating is processed by Ti-Al-XN coating material, and the Ti-Al-XN coating is coated on the outer surface of the blade by a vapor deposition method, the Ti-Al-XN coating can act as a chemical barrier and a thermal barrier, and enhance the hardness, wear resistance, chemical properties and heat and oxidation resistance of the blade, and reduce the friction coefficient and thermal conductivity of the blade, so that when the milling cutter generates friction when processing a workpiece, the heat generated by the blade can be reduced, and deformation of the blade due to excessive heat is avoided. At the same time, the processed metal cuttings will be cut off by the cutting groove, so that the metal cuttings can be quickly discharged through the high-precision polishing chip removal groove, and the friction between the milling cutter and the object is avoided. Heat deformation, thereby increasing the processing area and the metal cuttings are not easy to be discharged and scratch the processing area, thereby improving the processing accuracy of the high-precision thin-wall aluminum processing milling cutter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a high-precision thin-wall aluminum part processing milling cutter proposed by the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a front view of the blade of a high-precision thin-wall aluminum workpiece processing milling cutter proposed by the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the shank of a high-precision thin-wall aluminum workpiece processing milling cutter proposed by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a cross-sectional view of a blade of a high-precision milling cutter for machining thin-walled aluminum parts.
[0018] In the figure: 1. Shank; 2. Avoid air; 3. Blade; 301, Metal coating; 4. Small cylindrical ligament of the measuring blade; 5. High geometric tolerance inverted cone of the measuring blade; 6. Cutting groove; 7. High-precision polished chip groove; 8. Large diameter core thickness; 9. End tooth finishing edge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the utility model easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0020] Embodiment 1
[0021] Reference Figure 1-4 A high-precision thin-wall aluminum processing milling cutter comprises a blade body 3, one end of the blade body 3 is fixedly connected with a gap avoidance 2, one end of the gap avoidance 2 is fixedly connected with a handle 1, the outer side of the blade body 3 is fixedly connected with a small cylindrical ligament 4 for measuring blades, the outer side of the small cylindrical ligament 4 for measuring blades is provided with a cutting groove 6, the outer side of the small cylindrical ligament 4 for measuring blades is fixedly connected with a high form and position tolerance inverted cone 5, the outer side of the small cylindrical ligament 4 for measuring blades is fixedly connected with a high-precision polishing chip groove 7, the outer side of the blade body 3 away from the small cylindrical ligament 4 for measuring blades is fixedly connected with a large-diameter core thickness 8, the outer side of the large-diameter core thickness 8 is fixedly connected with an end tooth finishing edge 9, and the outer surface of the blade body 3 is fixedly connected with a metal coating 301.
[0022] In this embodiment, six end tooth finishing edges 9 are provided. The six end tooth finishing edges 9 are the same in size and are arranged equidistantly. The end tooth finishing edges 9 are used to quickly process the processing parts.
[0023] More specifically, the metal coating 301 is made of Ti-Al-XN coating material, and the thickness of the metal coating 301 is six to seven microns. The metal coating 301 can enhance the hardness, wear resistance, chemical properties, heat resistance and oxidation resistance of the blade 3, and reduce the friction coefficient and thermal conductivity of the blade 3.
[0024] The blade body 3 is made of alloy material, and the blade body 3 is a solid structure. The blade body 3 made of alloy material is more durable and not easy to be damaged.
[0025] More specifically, a plurality of cutting grooves 6 are provided, and the plurality of cutting grooves 6 have the same size. The cutting grooves 6 can cut off the metal chips, thereby preventing the metal chips from being difficult to discharge and clogging the processing area.
[0026] In this embodiment, the blade body 3 includes a small cylindrical ligament 4 for measuring the blade on the outside of the blade body 3 and a high form tolerance inverted cone 5 for measuring the blade at the center of the outside of the small cylindrical ligament 4 for measuring the blade, which are an integrated structure. The outer surfaces of the blade body 3, the small cylindrical ligament 4 for measuring the blade and the high form tolerance inverted cone 5 for measuring the blade are smooth, making the integrated blade body 3 more sturdy and durable and less prone to damage.
[0027] The blade body 3 includes the clearance 2 at one end of the blade body 3 and the handle 1 at one end of the clearance 2 as an integrated structure, which is convenient for producing the milling cutter and does not require too many processing steps when producing the milling cutter.
[0028] Working principle: After the utility model is installed, first check the installation and safety protection of the utility model. When using a high-precision thin-walled aluminum processing milling cutter, since the metal coating 301 is made of Ti-Al-XN coating material, and the Ti-Al-XN coating is coated on the outer surface of the blade 3 using a vapor deposition method, the Ti-Al-XN coating can act as a chemical barrier and a thermal barrier, and enhance the hardness, wear resistance, chemical properties and heat and oxidation resistance of the blade 3, and reduce the friction coefficient and thermal conductivity of the blade 3. When the milling cutter generates friction when processing the workpiece, it can reduce the heat generated by the blade 3, avoiding deformation of the blade 3 due to excessive heat. At the same time, the processed metal cuttings will be cut off by the cutting groove 6, so that the metal cuttings can be quickly discharged through the high-precision polishing chip groove 7, thus completing the use process of the utility model. The utility model has a simple structure and is safe and convenient to use.
[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0030] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of protection claimed by the utility model. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A high-precision thin-wall aluminum parts processing milling cutter, characterized in that: The invention comprises a blade body (3), one end of the blade body (3) is fixedly connected to a gap avoidance (2), one end of the gap avoidance (2) is fixedly connected to a handle (1), the outer side of the blade body (3) is fixedly connected to a small cylindrical ligament (4) for measuring blades, the outer side of the small cylindrical ligament (4) is provided with a cutting groove (6), the middle position of the outer side of the small cylindrical ligament (4) is fixedly connected to a high-form and position tolerance inverted cone (5), the outer side of the blade body (3) away from the small cylindrical ligament (4) is provided with a high-precision polishing chip removal groove (7), the other end of the blade body (3) is fixedly connected to a large-diameter core thickness (8), the outer side of the large-diameter core thickness (8) is fixedly connected to an end tooth finishing edge (9), and the outer surface of the blade body (3) is fixedly connected to a metal coating (301).
2. A high-precision thin-wall aluminum parts processing milling cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that: Six end tooth finishing edges (9) are provided, the six end tooth finishing edges (9) are of the same size, and the six end tooth finishing edges (9) are arranged at equal distances.
3. A high-precision thin-wall aluminum parts processing milling cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The metal coating (301) is made of Ti-Al-XN coating material, and the thickness of the metal coating (301) is six to seven micrometers.
4. A high-precision thin-wall aluminum parts processing milling cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blade body (3) is made of alloy material and has a solid structure.
5. The high-precision thin-wall aluminum parts processing milling cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the cutting grooves (6) are provided, and the plurality of the cutting grooves (6) have the same size.
6. A high-precision thin-wall aluminum parts machining milling cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blade body (3) comprises a small cylindrical ligament (4) for measuring the blade outside the blade body (3) and a high form tolerance inverted cone (5) for measuring the blade at the center of the small cylindrical ligament (4) outside the blade body (3), which are an integrated structure; the outer surfaces of the blade body (3), the small cylindrical ligament (4) for measuring the blade and the high form tolerance inverted cone (5) for measuring the blade are smooth.
7. A high-precision thin-wall aluminum workpiece machining milling cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blade body (3) comprises a clearance (2) at one end of the blade body (3) and a handle (1) at one end of the clearance (2) as an integrated structure.