A round tube surface wing plate welding equipment
By designing a semi-automated welding equipment for the surface wing plate of circular tubes, the problems of high labor intensity and difficult to guarantee quality of manual welding are solved, and the welding efficiency is improved and the standardized production of products is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421405960.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-19
AI Technical Summary
The labor intensity during manual welding is high, and the welding quality is difficult to ensure, resulting in different product performance and appearance, making it difficult to achieve standardized production.
A circular tube surface wing plate welding equipment is designed, including a support mechanism, a welding machine bracket, a linear drive assembly and a welding gun. The welding gun movement is driven through a linear drive structure to realize semi-automated welding of the wing plate.
It reduces labor intensity and cost, ensures the performance and appearance consistency of welding position, and improves welding efficiency and standardized production capacity of products.
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Figure CN222725784U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of welding equipment, in particular to a round tube surface wing plate welding device. Background Art
[0002] Round pipes are a common structural element, widely used in construction, engineering and industry. Welded flanges can provide good sealing performance and structural strength. Therefore, some round pipes usually need to be used with flanges when in use, which requires the round pipe and flange to be welded together. Round pipe flange welding is a method of connecting round pipes and flanges by welding, which is widely used in the installation of equipment such as pipeline systems, valve connections, pumps and compressors. In order to ensure the strength of the round pipe or to meet the use requirements in certain situations, wing plates are also required to be welded on the outer circle of some round pipes.
[0003] In the past, large and complex welded components were mostly welded by manual positioning welding, which had many problems. The same was true for the welding of reinforcement ribs and wing plates on the outer circle of round tubes. There were problems such as low welding efficiency and heavy manual labor. The welding quality was completely dependent on the technical level of the welders, resulting in inconsistent appearance and strength of the welded components, and it was impossible to achieve standardized production of products and it was difficult to meet market requirements. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem solved by the utility model is that during manual welding, the labor intensity is high, the welding quality cannot be guaranteed, and the performance and appearance of the product are seriously affected after welding.
[0005] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A round tube surface wing plate welding device, comprising:
[0007] A supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism is used to support and fix the round pipe to be welded;
[0008] A welding machine support, the welding machine support comprising a supporting column and a cantilever beam, the supporting column is fixedly arranged, and the cantilever beam is fixedly connected to the supporting column;
[0009] A linear drive assembly, the linear drive assembly is fixedly arranged on the cantilever beam, and the linear drive assembly is used to drive the slide to move linearly;
[0010] There are two welding guns, which are respectively connected to the slide table, and the distance between the gun heads of the two welding guns matches the size of the wing plate.
[0011] In one solution of the utility model: a telescopic structure is connected to the slide table, and a connecting sleeve for fixing a welding gun is fixedly connected to the free end of the telescopic structure.
[0012] In one solution of the utility model: the telescopic structure is a cylinder, and the piston rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve.
[0013] In one solution of the utility model: a shielding plate is arranged on the outer side of the piston rod.
[0014] In one solution of the utility model: a slider and an adjusting component for driving the slider to move are slidably arranged on the slide platform, and the telescopic structure is fixedly connected to the slider.
[0015] In one scheme of the utility model: the adjustment assembly includes a fixed block, a fixed rod and an adjustment rod, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the slide, the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the fixed block, the slider is slidably matched with the fixed rod, the adjustment rod is rotatably set on the fixed block and arranged parallel to the fixed rod, and the adjustment rod passes through the slider and is threadedly matched with the slider.
[0016] In one solution of the utility model: an adjusting knob is provided at the end of the adjusting rod.
[0017] In one solution of the utility model: a cable bracket is arranged on the cantilever beam.
[0018] In one solution of the utility model: a reinforcing rib is fixedly provided at the connection position between the supporting column and the cantilever beam.
[0019] Beneficial effects of the utility model: The application is applicable to the welding of round tube wing plates, especially to the disconnection welding of wing plates or rib plates that have been spot welded. By driving the welding gun to move through the linear drive structure, semi-automatic welding of wing plates can be achieved, reducing labor intensity and labor costs, reducing the requirements for operators, and ensuring the performance and appearance of the welding position and the welding consistency between different products. At the same time, the device has a simple structure and is easy to install, which can avoid repeated replacement of welding fixtures, reduce welding costs, and improve welding efficiency.
[0020] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from the front;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from the side;
[0025] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure with a partial enlargement at the center;
[0026] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a partial enlargement of the slide position of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure with a partial enlargement at B in the middle;
[0028] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping assembly part of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning rod part of the utility model.
[0030] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. welding machine bracket; 2. linear drive assembly; 3. welding gun; 4. wire feeder; 5. cable bracket; 6. slide; 7. telescopic structure; 8. slider; 9. fixing block; 10. fixing rod; 11. adjusting rod; 12. supporting frame; 13. roller frame; 14. positioning rod; 15. connecting frame; 16. pressure plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0033] In the description of the present utility model, "several" means one or more, "more" means more than two, "greater than", "less than", "exceed" etc. are understood to exclude the number itself, and "above", "below", "within" etc. are understood to include the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.
[0034] See also Figure 1-8 The utility model is a round tube surface wing plate welding equipment, including a support mechanism, a welding machine bracket 1, a linear drive assembly 2 and a welding gun 3, etc. Among them, the support mechanism is used to support and fix the round tube to be welded; the welding machine bracket 1 is used as a support mechanism of the welding machine. The welding machine bracket 1 includes a support column and a cantilever beam, the support column is fixedly arranged, and the support column can be provided with a base at the bottom for fixed connection with the ground. It can also be connected to other structures on site as needed. The cantilever beam is fixedly connected to the support column; the connection position between the support column and the cantilever beam is fixedly provided with a reinforcing rib to ensure the connection strength between the two. The cantilever beam is also provided with a wire feeder 4 and a cable bracket 5. The wire feeder 4 is used to continuously feed the welding wire into the welding area during the welding process to ensure the continuity and stability of the welding process.
[0035] See also Figure 1-8 In one embodiment of the utility model, the linear drive assembly 2 is fixedly arranged on the cantilever beam, and the linear drive assembly 2 is used to drive the slide 6 to move linearly; the linear drive assembly 2 can select a linear motor, a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, a screw transmission structure, etc. As an example, it can select a fully sealed module. There are two welding guns 3, which are respectively connected to the slide 6, and the distance between the gun heads of the two welding guns 3 matches the size of the wing plate. The two welding guns 3 are respectively located on both sides of the wing plate. When in use, the welding guns 3 are adjusted to the appropriate position, and then the slide 6 is driven by the linear drive assembly 2 to drive the welding gun 3 to move, and both sides of the wing plate are welded simultaneously.
[0036] See also Figure 1-8 In one embodiment of the utility model, a telescopic structure 7 is connected to the slide 6, and a connecting sleeve for fixing the welding gun 3 is fixedly connected to the free end of the telescopic structure 7. The telescopic structure 7 can be a cylinder, and the piston rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve. The telescopic structure 7 is provided to facilitate the adjustment of the upper and lower height positions of the welding gun 3. A shielding plate is provided on the outer side of the piston rod for shielding and protection.
[0037] See also Figure 1-8In one embodiment of the utility model, a slider 8 and an adjustment component for driving the slider 8 to move are slidably arranged on the slide 6, and the telescopic structure 7 is fixedly connected to the slider 8. At this time, the telescopic structure 7 can be tilted, and the upper and lower positions of the welding gun 3 can be adjusted by the telescopic structure 7, and the horizontal position of the welding gun 3 can be adjusted by the adjustment component. Specifically, the adjustment component can use a linear power structure. As an example, the adjustment component includes a fixed block 9, a fixed rod 10 and an adjustment rod 11, and the fixed block 9 is fixedly connected to the slide 6, and the fixed block 9 can preferably be two relatively arranged. The fixed rod 10 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 9, and the fixed rod 10 can preferably be arranged in parallel. The fixed rod 10 passes through the two ends of the slider 8 and is respectively connected to the corresponding fixed block 9. The slider 8 is slidably matched with the fixed rod 10, and the adjustment rod 11 is rotatably set on the fixed block 9 and arranged in parallel with the fixed rod 10. The adjustment rod 11 passes through the slider 8 and is threadedly matched with the slider 8. The outer end of the adjustment rod 11 can be provided with an adjustment knob. The adjusting rod 11 can be conveniently rotated by the adjusting knob, and then the slider 8 is driven to move horizontally through the threaded engagement, thereby adjusting the position of the telescopic structure 7 (welding gun 3).
[0038] See also Figure 1-8In one embodiment of the utility model, the support mechanism may include a support frame 12, a roller frame 13, a clamping assembly, a positioning rod 14, etc. Among them, the support frame 12 is fixedly arranged, and may be fixedly arranged on the ground or other structures. A base is fixedly arranged on the support frame 12; the number of the bases may be two, which are respectively used to install the roller frame 13 and carry the two ends of the pipeline to ensure the stability of the pipeline. The roller frame 13 is connected to the base, and the roller frame 13 includes two roller rods set at an angle and a connecting part located below. The lower ends of the two roller rods are fixedly connected by the connecting part, and the roller frame 13 is connected to the base through the connecting part. A roller is rotatably arranged at one end of the roller rod away from the base, and the axes of the two rollers on the same roller frame 13 are parallel; the two rollers set on the two roller rods set at an angle are used to carry the round pipe, so that the pipeline has good centering and positioning, and is convenient for rotation and displacement. The clamping assembly is used to clamp and fix the flange; the clamping assembly may include a clamping seat, a power source and a rotating disk are provided on the clamping seat, and the power source is driven to connect the rotating disk, two clamping blocks and a movable block are fixedly provided on the rotating disk, the center angle of the part clamped between the two clamping blocks is less than °, the movable block is in the fan-shaped area outside the fan-shaped area clamped by the two clamping blocks, that is, the line connecting the two clamping blocks and the center of the rotating disk divides the rotating disk into two parts, the movable block is arranged in the part with the larger center angle, and the center angle of the fan-shaped area clamped by the movable block and any clamping block is not greater than °. The movable block is connected to a linear drive structure to drive the movable block to approach or move away from the center position of the rotating disk, so as to cooperate with the two clamping blocks to complete the fixing action of the flange. The linear drive structure may be a screw drive structure or other linear drive structures. The side of the clamping block close to the center of the rotating disk is arc-shaped, so that it can better cooperate with the outer circle of the round tube and ensure the stability of the round tube clamping. The movable block is provided with an anti-slip notch at one end close to the center of the rotating disk, and the anti-slip notch corresponds to the flange. It is used to prevent the flange from slipping out. Specifically, the center angle of the two clamping blocks can approach °, and the movable block is close to one clamping block, and forms a center angle of ° with the other clamping block. In this way, while ensuring the stability of the flange clamping and fixing, after the movable block is retracted, it is convenient for the flange to be placed and slipped out from the notch in the area with a larger center angle.
[0039] See also Figure 1-8In one embodiment of the utility model, the positioning rod 14 is movably connected to the support frame 12, and the end of the positioning rod 14 away from the support frame 12 is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged positioning plate, and the side of the positioning plate can contact the pipe placed on the roller frame 13. Preferably, the side of the positioning plate is located at the tangent position between the vertical plane and the round pipe and contacts the round pipe. The positioning plate corresponds to the position of the wing plate to be welded on the pipe. By setting the positioning plate, it can be used for positioning when welding and adding wing plates. Initially, the wing plate can be placed on the positioning plate and contacted with the round pipe for spot welding. After welding a positioning plate, the round pipe is rotated at a fixed angle to weld the next wing plate. The rotation direction is the direction in which the welded wing plate is away from the positioning plate, so there is no need to avoid. When avoidance is needed, since the positioning rod 14 is movably set, it can be avoided by moving the positioning rod 14. After the round pipe is rotated and transposed, the wing plate that has been spot welded can be subsequently welded by the welding gun 3.
[0040] See also Figure 1-8 In one embodiment of the utility model, the specific connection mode of the positioning rod 14 can be: a mounting seat is fixedly provided on the support frame 12, the positioning rod 14 is rotatably connected to the mounting seat, and a power assembly connected to the positioning rod 14 is also provided on the mounting seat. The power assembly can be a linear motor, a cylinder or an elastic member, etc. The force provided by the power assembly enables the positioning plate to fit on the side wall of the round tube. When the power assembly is an elastic member, the positioning plate is overlapped with the surface of the round tube by elastic force, and the position of the positioning rod 14 is changed by overcoming the elastic force when avoiding. When the power assembly is an active device, it can be controlled by setting a corresponding control system. A limit block is fixedly provided on the mounting seat, and a notch matching the positioning rod 14 is provided on the limit block. The limit block can be used to limit the extreme position of the positioning rod 14 to avoid excessive squeezing of the round tube and affect the welding accuracy. At the same time, a certain plastic cushion layer can be provided to prevent the positioning plate from having too strong an impact on the round tube and causing the round tube to fall off during the reset process after the positioning rod 14 avoids.
[0041] See also Figure 1-8 In one embodiment of the utility model, the connection portion of the roller frame 13 can be rotatably connected to the base through a rotating shaft, and a power assembly for driving the roller frame 13 to rotate is provided on the base. The power assembly can be a pneumatic or hydraulic telescopic structure 7. After the round pipe is welded, the roller frame 13 is driven by the power assembly to rotate and flip around the rotating shaft, thereby completing the automatic unloading of the welded round pipe.
[0042] See also Figure 1-8In one embodiment of the utility model, the support mechanism further includes a clamping assembly, which includes a connecting frame 15, which is fixedly arranged on the supporting column, and a telescopic assembly is arranged thereon, and a pressing plate 16 is arranged at the free end of the telescopic assembly, and the contraction assembly can be a cylinder. The pressing plate 16 and the rotating disk are respectively located at both ends of the round tube. When the round tube needs to be fixed, the pressing plate 16 is pressed against the end of the round tube by contracting the telescopic assembly to complete the clamping and fixing of the round tube.
[0043] The working principle of this utility model:
[0044] First, place the workpiece round tube on the roller frame 13, and drive the pressure plate 16 to press the end of the round tube through the contraction component, and cooperate with the rotating disk at the other end to complete the compression and fixation of the round tube. After the spot welding action of the wing plate is completed manually (this process can be assisted by the positioning plate to improve the accuracy), the welding gun 3 is driven by the linear drive component 2 to move to the weld position between the wing plate and the round tube. The first welding needs to adjust the position of the welding gun 3 through the slide 6, the slider 8, the telescopic structure 7, etc., and control the distance between the welding wire and the weld to meet the standard. During the welding process, the welding gun 3 as the telescopic structure 7 can be used to drive the welding gun 3 away from and close to the weld. After debugging, the welding action is completed by driving the welding gun 3 to move through the linear drive component 2. The required welding length and welding position can be controlled by the servo motor of the linear drive component 2. Subsequent wing plates of the same model do not need to be debugged again, and can be directly welded.
[0045] The present application is applicable to the welding of round tube wing plates, and is particularly applicable to the disconnection welding of wing plates or rib plates that have been spot welded. By driving the welding gun 3 to move through a linear drive structure, semi-automatic welding of wing plates can be achieved, reducing labor intensity and labor costs, reducing requirements for operators, and ensuring the performance and appearance of the welding position and the welding consistency between different products. At the same time, the present device has a simple structure and is easy to install, which can avoid repeated replacement of welding fixtures, reduce welding costs, and improve welding efficiency.
[0046] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the utility model, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the utility model. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of application of the utility model should still fall within the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. A round tube surface wing plate welding device, characterized in that: include: A supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism is used to support and fix the round pipe to be welded; A welding machine support (1), the welding machine support (1) comprising a supporting column and a cantilever beam, the supporting column being fixedly arranged, and the cantilever beam being fixedly connected to the supporting column; A linear drive component (2), the linear drive component (2) being fixedly arranged on the cantilever crossbeam, the linear drive component (2) being used to drive the slide table (6) to move linearly; Welding guns (3), the number of which is two and which are respectively connected to the slide table (6), and the distance between the gun heads of the two welding guns (3) matches the size of the wing plate.
2. A round tube surface wing plate welding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide table (6) is connected to a telescopic structure (7), and a free end of the telescopic structure (7) is fixedly connected to a connecting sleeve for fixing the welding gun (3).
3. A round tube surface wing plate welding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic structure (7) is a cylinder, and the piston rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve.
4. A round tube surface wing plate welding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A shielding plate is arranged on the outer side of the piston rod.
5. The round tube surface wing plate welding equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A slider (8) and an adjustment component for driving the slider (8) to move are slidably arranged on the slide table (6), and the telescopic structure (7) is fixedly connected to the slider (8).
6. The round tube surface wing plate welding equipment according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises a fixed block (9), a fixed rod (10) and an adjustment rod (11); the fixed block (9) is fixedly connected to the slide table (6); the fixed rod (10) is fixedly connected to the fixed block (9); the slide block (8) is slidably engaged with the fixed rod (10); the adjustment rod (11) is rotatably arranged on the fixed block (9) and arranged parallel to the fixed rod (10); the adjustment rod (11) passes through the slide block (8) and is threadably engaged with the slide block (8).
7. The round tube surface wing plate welding equipment according to claim 6 is characterized in that: An adjusting knob is provided at the end of the adjusting rod (11).
8. The round tube surface wing plate welding equipment according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A cable bracket (5) is provided on the cantilever crossbeam.
9. The round tube surface wing plate welding equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: A reinforcing rib is fixedly provided at the connection position between the supporting column and the cantilever beam.
Citation Information
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