A computer-aided ceramic 3D mold-free forming equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic production, and specifically to a computer-aided ceramic 3D mold-free forming device, comprising a base plate, two support columns, a cross bar and a processing assembly, wherein the two support columns are fixedly connected to the base plate, and the processing assembly comprises a first motor, a first threaded rod, a first sliding block, a first hydraulic press, a fixed block, a rotating block, a processing knife and a second motor, wherein the first motor is fixedly connected to the cross bar, the first threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the first hydraulic press is fixedly connected to the first sliding block, the rotating block is rotatably connected to the fixed block, the processing knife is fixedly connected to the rotating block, the second motor is fixedly connected to the fixed block, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the rotating block. Through the arrangement of the above structure, the problem that the direction of the processing head cannot be rotated, it is difficult to process ceramic parts of different shapes, and the practicality is not high is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic production, in particular to a computer-aided ceramic 3D mold-free forming device. Background Art

[0002] The ceramic material preparation process is an insurmountable link to reduce the production cost of ceramic products and improve the reliability and repeatability of ceramic materials. Generally, traditional ceramic preparation green bodies use slip injection molding and pressing molding methods, but traditional process methods cannot quickly modify the appearance of ceramic products, and are extremely labor-intensive, which is extremely low in terms of production efficiency. In addition, when slip injection-molded ceramic parts are fired, the workpiece is easily damaged directly due to the high moisture content inside the workpiece.

[0003] In the prior art, the patent (CN215920805U) mentions a computer-aided ceramic 3D mold-free forming device, including a base, a first motor and a support column are fixedly installed on the top of the base, a CNC turntable is movably installed on the top of the base, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft, and a gear is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating shaft. When the first motor rotates clockwise, the first motor will drive the rotating shaft to rotate through the output shaft, and when the rotating shaft rotates, it will drive the gear to rotate, and when the gear rotates, it will drive the chain to rotate clockwise, and when the chain rotates, it will drive the rack rod to move upward, and the rack rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the moving block, and the moving block will slide upward along the sliding groove, and then the first sliding block and the second sliding block that are respectively slidably connected inside the moving block are used in cooperation with each other, and the first processing head and the processing head can move up and down, so that the processing head can move up and down, which solves the problem that the processing head, the vertical processing head and the horizontal processing head are immovable.

[0004] However, in the above-mentioned prior art, the direction of the processing head cannot be rotated, and it is difficult to process ceramic parts of different shapes, resulting in low practicality. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a computer-aided ceramic 3D mold-free forming device, which solves the problem in the prior art that the direction of the processing head cannot be rotated, it is difficult to process ceramic parts of different shapes, and the practicability is not high.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a computer-aided ceramic 3D mold-free forming device, including a base plate, two support columns, a cross bar and a processing assembly, wherein the two support columns are fixedly connected to the base plate and are located on both sides of the base plate, the cross bar is fixedly connected to the two support columns and is located above the base plate, and the processing assembly includes a first motor, a first threaded rod, a first sliding block, a first hydraulic press, a fixed block, a rotating block, a processing knife and a second motor, wherein the first motor is fixedly connected to the cross bar and is located on one side of the cross bar, the first threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor and is located inside the cross bar, the first sliding block is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod, the first hydraulic press is fixedly connected to the first sliding block and is located below the first sliding block, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic press and is located below the first hydraulic press, the rotating block is rotatably connected to the fixed block and is located on one side of the fixed block, the processing knife is fixedly connected to the rotating block and is located below the rotating block, the second motor is fixedly connected to the fixed block, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the rotating block.

[0007] Among them, the computer-aided ceramic 3D moldless forming equipment also includes a third motor and a support platform, the third motor is fixedly connected to the base plate and is located below the base plate, and the support platform is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor and is located above the base plate.

[0008] Wherein, the computer-aided ceramic 3D mold-free forming equipment also includes a carving component, and the carving component is arranged on one side of the support platform.

[0009] Wherein, the engraving assembly includes a fourth motor, a second threaded rod, a second sliding block, a second hydraulic press and a carving knife, the fourth motor is fixedly connected to the support column and is located below the corresponding support column, the second threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor and is located inside the corresponding support column, the second sliding block is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod and is located inside the corresponding support column, the second hydraulic press is fixedly connected to the second sliding block and is located on one side of the corresponding support column, and the carving knife is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic press and is located on one side of the support platform.

[0010] Wherein, the computer-aided ceramic 3D mold-free forming equipment also includes a grinding assembly, which includes a fifth motor, a third threaded rod, a third sliding block, a third hydraulic press, a telescopic rod, a rotating shell, a rotating ball and a grinding block. The fifth motor is fixedly connected to the corresponding support column and is located below the corresponding support column. The third threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the fifth motor and is located inside the corresponding support column. The third sliding block is threadedly connected to the third threaded rod and is located inside the corresponding support column. The third hydraulic press is fixedly connected to the third sliding block and is located on one side of the corresponding support column. The telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the third hydraulic press and is located on one side of the third hydraulic press. The rotating shell is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod and is located on one side of the telescopic rod. The rotating ball is rotatably connected to the rotating shell and is located inside the rotating shell. The grinding block is fixedly connected to the rotating ball and is located on one side of the support platform.

[0011] The utility model discloses a computer-aided ceramic 3D mold-free forming device, wherein the first motor is fixedly connected to the crossbar and is located on one side of the crossbar, the first threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor and is located inside the crossbar, the first sliding block is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod, the first hydraulic press is fixedly connected to the first sliding block and is located below the first sliding block, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic press and is located below the first hydraulic press, the rotating block is rotationally connected to the fixed block and is located on one side of the fixed block, the processing knife is fixedly connected to the rotating block and is located below the rotating block, the second motor is fixedly connected to the fixed block, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the rotating block, the first motor drives the first threaded rod to rotate, thereby driving the first sliding block to move, the first hydraulic press drives the fixed block to move, and controls the position of the processing knife and the first hydraulic press, the second motor drives the rotating block to rotate, changes the direction of the processing knife, increases the working range of the processing knife, and improves practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a side view of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 The utility model Figure 2 AA line section view.

[0016] Figure 4 It is an overall structural diagram of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 It is a side view of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 6 The utility model Figure 5 BB line cross-sectional view.

[0019] 101-base plate, 102-support column, 103-cross bar, 104-first motor, 105-support platform, 106-second motor, 107-first threaded rod, 108-first sliding block, 109-first hydraulic press, 110-fixed block, 111-rotating block, 112-processing knife, 113-third motor, 114-fourth motor, 115-second threaded rod, 116-second sliding block, 117-second hydraulic press, 118-engraving knife, 201-fifth motor, 202-third threaded rod, 203-third sliding block, 204-third hydraulic press, 205-telescopic rod, 206-rotating shell, 207-rotating ball, 208-grinding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0021] First embodiment:

[0022] See also Figure 1 to Figure 3 ,in, Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 is a side view of the first embodiment of the utility model, Figure 3 The utility model Figure 2 AA line section view.

[0023] The utility model provides a computer-aided ceramic 3D mold-free forming equipment, including a base plate 101, two support columns 102, a cross bar 103, a processing assembly, a third motor 113, a support table 105 and an engraving assembly, wherein the processing assembly includes a first motor 104, a first threaded rod 107, a first sliding block 108, a first hydraulic press 109, a fixed block 110, a rotating block 111, a processing knife 112 and a second motor 106, and the engraving assembly includes a fourth motor 114, a second threaded rod 115, a second sliding block 116, a second hydraulic press 117 and an engraving knife 118. The above-mentioned solution solves the problem that the direction of the processing head cannot be rotated, it is difficult to process ceramic parts of different shapes, and the practicability is not high.

[0024] According to this specific embodiment, the two support columns 102 are fixedly connected to the base plate 101 and are located on both sides of the base plate 101. The cross bar 103 is fixedly connected to the two support columns 102 and is located above the base plate 101. The first motor 104 is fixedly connected to the cross bar 103 and is located on one side of the cross bar 103. The first threaded rod 107 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 104 and is located inside the cross bar 103. The first sliding block 108 is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod 107. The first hydraulic press 109 is fixedly connected to the first sliding block 108 and is located below the first sliding block 108. The fixed block 110 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic press 109 and is located below the first hydraulic press 109. The rotating block 111 is rotatably connected to the fixed block 110 and is located at one side of the fixed block 110. The processing knife 112 is fixedly connected to the rotating block 111 and is located below the rotating block 111. The second motor 106 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 110. The output end of the second motor 106 is fixedly connected to the rotating block 111. The first motor 104 drives the first threaded rod 107 to rotate, thereby driving the first sliding block 108 to move. The first hydraulic press 109 drives the fixed block 110 to move and control the positions of the processing knife 112 and the first hydraulic press 109. The second motor 106 drives the rotating block 111 to rotate and changes the direction of the processing knife 112, thereby increasing the working range of the processing knife 112 and improving practicality.

[0025] Among them, the third motor 113 is fixedly connected to the base plate 101 and is located below the base plate 101. The support platform 105 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 113 and is located above the base plate 101. The ceramic piece is placed on the support platform 105, and the third motor 113 drives the support platform 105 to rotate, thereby driving the ceramic piece to rotate.

[0026] Secondly, the engraving assembly is arranged on one side of the support platform 105, and the engraving assembly engraves the exterior of the ceramic piece, thereby improving processing efficiency.

[0027] In addition, the fourth motor 114 is fixedly connected to the support column 102 and is located below the corresponding support column 102. The second threaded rod 115 is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor 114 and is located inside the corresponding support column 102. The second sliding block 116 is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod 115 and is located inside the corresponding support column 102. The second hydraulic press 117 is fixedly connected to the second sliding block 116 and is located on one side of the corresponding support column 102. The engraving knife 118 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic press 117 and is located on one side of the support platform 105. The fourth motor 114 drives the second threaded rod 115 to rotate, so that the second moving block moves the engraving knife 118 up and down, and the second hydraulic press 117 controls the position of the engraving knife 118 and the ceramic part.

[0028] When using the utility model, the first motor 104 drives the first threaded rod 107 to rotate, thereby driving the first sliding block 108 to move, the first hydraulic press 109 drives the fixed block 110 to move, and controls the position of the processing knife 112 and the first hydraulic press 109, the second motor 106 drives the rotating block 111 to rotate, changes the direction of the processing knife 112, and increases the working range of the processing knife 112, the fourth motor 114 drives the second threaded rod 115 to rotate, so that the second moving block moves and the engraving knife 118 moves up and down, the second hydraulic press 117 controls the position of the engraving knife 118 and the ceramic piece, and the third motor 113 drives the support platform 105 to rotate, so that the engraving knife 118 and the processing knife 112 process the ceramic piece, thereby improving the processing efficiency.

[0029] Second embodiment:

[0030] See also Figures 4 to 6 , Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second embodiment of the utility model. Figure 5 is a side view of the second embodiment of the utility model, Figure 6 The utility model Figure 5 BB line cross-sectional view.

[0031] On the basis of the first embodiment, the utility model provides a computer-aided ceramic 3D moldless forming equipment, which also includes a grinding assembly, wherein the grinding assembly includes a fifth motor 201, a third threaded rod 202, a third sliding block 203, a third hydraulic press 204, a telescopic rod 205, a rotating shell 206, a rotating ball 207 and a grinding block 208. Through the arrangement of the above structure, the problem that the surface of the ceramic part will be coated with ceramic powder during processing, affecting the processing quality, is solved.

[0032] According to the present specific implementation, the fifth motor 201 is fixedly connected to the corresponding support column 102 and is located below the corresponding support column 102. The third threaded rod 202 is fixedly connected to the output end of the fifth motor 201 and is located inside the corresponding support column 102. The third sliding block 203 is threadedly connected to the third threaded rod 202 and is located inside the corresponding support column 102. The third hydraulic press 204 is fixedly connected to the third sliding block 203 and is located on one side of the corresponding support column 102. The telescopic rod 205 is connected to the third hydraulic press 204. The output end is fixedly connected and located on one side of the third hydraulic press 204, the rotating shell 206 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 205 and located on one side of the telescopic rod 205, the rotating ball 207 is rotatably connected to the rotating shell 206 and located inside the rotating shell 206, the grinding block 208 is fixedly connected to the rotating ball 207 and located on one side of the support platform 105, the fifth motor 201 rotates to change the height of the grinding block 208, the third hydraulic press 204 and the telescopic rod 205 press the grinding block 208 on the ceramic part to grind the surface of the ceramic part.

[0033] When using the utility model, the first motor 104 moves the first sliding block 108, the first hydraulic press 109 drives the fixed block 110 to move, controls the position of the processing knife 112 and the first hydraulic press 109, the second motor 106 drives the rotating block 111 to rotate, changes the direction of the processing knife 112, and increases the working range of the processing knife 112, the fourth motor 114 drives the second threaded rod 115 to rotate, so that the second moving block moves the undetermined engraving knife 118 up and down, the second hydraulic press 117 controls the position of the engraving knife 118 and the ceramic piece, the third motor 113 drives the support platform 105 to rotate, so that the engraving knife 118 and the processing knife 112 process the ceramic piece, the fifth motor 201 rotates to change the height of the grinding block 208, the third hydraulic press 204 and the telescopic rod 205 press the grinding block 208 on the ceramic piece, grinds the surface of the ceramic piece, and improves the processing efficiency.

[0034] What is disclosed above is only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application are still within the scope covered by the present application.

Claims

1. A computer-aided ceramic 3D mold-free forming device, comprising a base plate, two support columns and a cross bar, wherein the two support columns are fixedly connected to the base plate and are located on both sides of the base plate, and the cross bar is fixedly connected to the two support columns and is located above the base plate, characterized in that: It also includes a processing assembly, which includes a first motor, a first threaded rod, a first sliding block, a first hydraulic press, a fixed block, a rotating block, a processing knife and a second motor. The first motor is fixedly connected to the cross bar and is located on one side of the cross bar. The first threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor and is located inside the cross bar. The first sliding block is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod. The first hydraulic press is fixedly connected to the first sliding block and is located below the first sliding block. The fixed block is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic press and is located below the first hydraulic press. The rotating block is rotatably connected to the fixed block and is located on one side of the fixed block. The processing knife is fixedly connected to the rotating block and is located below the rotating block. The second motor is fixedly connected to the fixed block, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the rotating block.

2. The computer-aided ceramic 3D mold-free forming equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The computer-aided ceramic 3D mold-free forming equipment also includes a third motor and a support platform. The third motor is fixedly connected to the base plate and is located below the base plate. The support platform is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor and is located above the base plate.

3. The computer-aided ceramic 3D mold-free forming equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The computer-aided ceramic 3D mold-free forming equipment also includes a carving component, and the carving component is arranged on one side of the support platform.

4. The computer-aided ceramic 3D mold-free forming equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The engraving assembly includes a fourth motor, a second threaded rod, a second sliding block, a second hydraulic press and a carving knife. The fourth motor is fixedly connected to the support column and is located below the corresponding support column. The second threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth motor and is located inside the corresponding support column. The second sliding block is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod and is located inside the corresponding support column. The second hydraulic press is fixedly connected to the second sliding block and is located on one side of the corresponding support column. The carving knife is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic press and is located on one side of the support platform.

5. The computer-aided ceramic 3D mold-free forming equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The computer-aided ceramic 3D mold-free forming equipment also includes a grinding assembly, which includes a fifth motor, a third threaded rod, a third sliding block, a third hydraulic press, a telescopic rod, a rotating shell, a rotating ball and a grinding block. The fifth motor is fixedly connected to the corresponding support column and is located below the corresponding support column. The third threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the fifth motor and is located inside the corresponding support column. The third sliding block is threadedly connected to the third threaded rod and is located inside the corresponding support column. The third hydraulic press is fixedly connected to the third sliding block and is located on one side of the corresponding support column. The telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the third hydraulic press and is located on one side of the third hydraulic press. The rotating shell is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod and is located on one side of the telescopic rod. The rotating ball is rotatably connected to the rotating shell and is located inside the rotating shell. The grinding block is fixedly connected to the rotating ball and is located on one side of the support platform.

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