A construction hoist

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction elevator, which relates to the technical field of construction equipment, including a wall-mounted frame, a lifting car, a rack mounted on the wall-mounted frame, and a lifting drive motor mounted on the lifting car, wherein the lifting drive gear of the lifting drive motor is meshed with the rack, the wall-mounted frame is provided with a first protective shell, and the non-working surface of the rack is wrapped in the first protective shell; the lifting car is provided with a dust removal and lubrication system and a second protective shell, the part of the lifting drive gear away from the rack is wrapped in the second protective shell, and the dust removal and lubrication front end component of the dust removal and lubrication system contacts the lifting drive gear. The utility model not only improves the performance and reliability of the construction elevator, but also brings significant economic and social benefits to the construction site by reducing maintenance requirements and improving safety.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction equipment, in particular to a construction hoist. Background Art

[0002] Existing construction hoists are widely used in construction sites to lift people and materials. These hoists usually include a wall-mounted frame, a lift car, a rack, and a lift drive motor. The rack is mounted on the wall-mounted frame, and the lift drive motor is mounted on the lift car. The lift drive gear of the motor meshes with the rack to achieve vertical movement of the lift car.

[0003] However, the rack and lifting drive gear in the prior art are usually exposed at the construction site, which leads to several problems:

[0004] Environmental factors: Racks and pinions are susceptible to dust, moisture and other jobsite contaminants, which can degrade their performance and accelerate wear.

[0005] Maintenance costs: Due to exposure, more frequent cleaning and maintenance are required, increasing maintenance costs and downtime.

[0006] Safety issues: Exposed mechanical parts may pose a safety hazard to workers on the construction site. Utility Model Content

[0007] The utility model provides a construction elevator which can solve the above problems.

[0008] In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0009] The utility model provides a construction elevator, including a wall-mounted frame, a lifting car, a rack installed on the wall-mounted frame, and a lifting drive motor installed on the lifting car, the lifting drive gear of the lifting drive motor is meshed with the rack, the wall-mounted frame is provided with a first protective shell, and the non-working surface of the rack is wrapped in the first protective shell; the lifting car is provided with a dust removal and lubrication system and a second protective shell, the part of the lifting drive gear away from the rack is wrapped in the second protective shell, and the dust removal and lubrication front end component of the dust removal and lubrication system contacts the lifting drive gear.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the lifting car is also provided with a gear-type fall arrester, the fall arrester gear of the gear-type fall arrester is meshed with the rack, and the part away from the rack is wrapped in the second protective shell, and the dust removal and lubrication front end component of the dust removal and lubrication system is also in contact with the fall arrester gear.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the dust removal and lubrication system includes an oil supply box installed on the lifting car, an oil-absorbing lubricating dust removal brush installed in the second protective shell, and an oil supply intermediate piece for transporting the lubricating oil in the oil supply tank to the oil-absorbing lubricating dust removal brush; the oil-absorbing lubricating dust removal brush is the dust removal and lubrication front end component of the dust removal and lubrication system.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the oil supply intermediate piece is an oil supply pipeline or an oil absorbing material strip.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: an oil receiving box is arranged below the rack, and the lower ends of the first protective shell and the rack are both extended into the oil receiving box.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1) The use of protective housing significantly improves the durability of the rack and lifting drive gear, reducing damage caused by environmental factors.

[0016] 2) Due to the integration of dust removal and lubrication system, the need for manual cleaning and maintenance is reduced, thereby reducing maintenance costs.

[0017] 3) Encapsulated mechanical parts reduce potential safety hazards at the construction site and protect the safety of workers.

[0018] 4) Real-time dust removal and lubrication ensure the efficient operation of the lift and reduce downtime caused by malfunctions.

[0019] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the following is a detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a construction elevator in a first application perspective described in an embodiment;

[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the construction elevator described in the embodiment from a second application perspective;

[0023] Figure 3is a schematic structural diagram of a third application viewing angle of the construction elevator described in the embodiment;

[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth application perspective of the construction elevator described in the embodiment, which shows a layout of the components in the second protective housing;

[0025] In the figure: 1. Wall; 2. Wall bracket; 3. First protective shell; 4. Second protective shell; 5. Oil supply middleware; 6. Oil supply tank; 7. Lifting car; 8. Linear guide; 9. Oil receiving tank; 10. Geared anti-fall device; 11. Rack; 12. Lifting drive motor; 13. Lifting drive gear; 14. Anti-fall device gear; 15. Oil-absorbing lubricating dust removal brush. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 3 The utility model provides a construction elevator, including a lifting car 7, a wall frame 2 installed on a wall 1, a rack 11 and a linear guide 8 installed on the wall frame 2, and a lifting drive motor 12 installed on the lifting car 7, a lifting drive gear 13 of the lifting drive motor 12 is meshed with the rack 11, and the lifting car 7 is matched with the linear guide 8 through rollers.

[0028] A first protective shell 3 is provided on the wall-mounted frame 2, and the non-working surface of the rack 11 is wrapped in the first protective shell 3; the lifting car 7 is provided with a dust removal and lubrication system and a second protective shell 4, and the part of the lifting drive gear 13 away from the rack 11 is wrapped in the second protective shell 4, and the dust removal and lubrication front end component of the dust removal and lubrication system contacts the lifting drive gear 13.

[0029] In the present invention, the first protective housing 3 is mounted on the wall frame 2, covering the non-working surface of the rack 11 to prevent erosion by dust, moisture and other pollutants. The second protective housing 4 is mounted on the lift car 7 to protect the exposed part of the lift drive gear 13 and reduce the impact of environmental factors on its performance.

[0030] The dust removal and lubrication system is composed of multiple components, including but not limited to a dust removal device, a lubricating oil supply system, and a lubricating oil distribution structure. The dust removal and lubrication system contacts the lifting drive gear 13 through the front end component, automatically removes dust and impurities attached to the gear, and provides lubricating oil to reduce friction and wear.

[0031] During the lifting process, the dust removal and lubrication system operates continuously to ensure that the lifting drive gear 13 is properly cleaned and lubricated at all times, thereby improving the operating efficiency and safety of the lift.

[0032] When installing the protective housing and dust removal lubrication system, it is necessary to ensure that they are precisely matched with the rack 11 and the lifting drive gear 13 to avoid interference or excessive clearance during operation. Although the dust removal lubrication system reduces the need for manual maintenance, it is still necessary to regularly check the working status of the system, including the replenishment of lubricants and the cleaning of the dust removal device. Under different environmental conditions, such as extreme temperature or humidity, the performance of the protective housing and lubrication system needs to be evaluated to ensure that they can work properly under various conditions. Before the construction hoist is put into use, a comprehensive safety inspection of the protective housing and dust removal lubrication system should be carried out to ensure that there are no safety hazards.

[0033] In an optional embodiment of the utility model, the lifting car 7 is also provided with a gear-type fall arrester 10, the fall arrester gear 14 of the gear-type fall arrester 10 is meshed with the rack 11, and the part away from the rack 11 is wrapped in the second protective shell 4, and the dust removal and lubrication front end component of the dust removal and lubrication system is also in contact with the fall arrester gear 14.

[0034] By arranging the gear type fall arrester 10 on the lift car 7, when the lift drive system fails, the fall arrester gear 14 can immediately mesh with the rack 11 to prevent the car from falling, which significantly improves the safety of the construction hoist. The gear type fall arrester 10 supplements the lift drive system and provides a second layer of safety protection. Even if the lift drive gear 13 fails, the fall arrester can ensure the safety of the car.

[0035] The part of the fall arrester gear 14 that is away from the rack 11 is wrapped by the second protective shell 4, which not only protects the fall arrester gear 14 from erosion by environmental factors, but also shares the same protective measures with the lifting drive gear 13, simplifying the design and maintenance. Since the dust removal and lubrication front end components of the dust removal and lubrication system are in contact with the lifting drive gear 13 and the fall arrester gear 14 at the same time, simultaneous maintenance of the two key components is achieved, thereby improving maintenance efficiency. It can be seen that the introduction of the toothed fall arrester 10 not only improves the safety performance of the construction elevator, but also improves the reliability and maintenance efficiency of the system by integrating protection and maintenance measures, and also contributes to the technological innovation and industry development of the construction elevator.

[0036] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 As shown, the dust removal and lubrication system includes an oil supply box 6 installed on the lifting car 7, an oil suction lubrication dust removal brush 15 installed in the second protective shell 4, and an oil supply intermediate part 5 for transporting the lubricating oil in the oil supply box 6 to the oil suction lubrication dust removal brush 15; the oil suction lubrication dust removal brush 15 is the dust removal and lubrication front end component of the dust removal and lubrication system.

[0037] Through the coordinated work of the oil supply box 6, the oil-absorbing lubricating dust removal brush 15 and the oil supply middleware 5, the system can continuously supply lubricating oil to the lifting drive gear 13 and the anti-fall gear 14, ensuring their smooth operation and reducing wear during the lifting process.

[0038] The oil-absorbing lubricating dust-removing brush 15 not only provides lubrication, but also has a dust-removing function, which can remove dust and impurities attached to the gears to prevent these impurities from further damaging the gears. Since the oil supply tank 6 is installed in the lift car 7, maintenance personnel can easily check and replenish lubricating oil, simplifying the maintenance process.

[0039] In an optional embodiment of the utility model, the oil supply middleware 5 is an oil supply pipeline, and an oil supply pump is installed in the oil supply box 6 to slowly supply oil to the oil suction lubrication dust removal brush 15 through the oil supply pipeline, thereby improving lubrication efficiency and reducing oil waste; enhancing system reliability and reducing the risk of equipment failure due to insufficient oil.

[0040] In an optional embodiment of the utility model, the oil supply middle piece 5 is an oil-absorbing material strip, which simplifies the design of the oil supply system and improves the transmission efficiency and uniformity of the lubricating oil. The oil-absorbing material strip can continuously and stably provide oil to the lubricating dust removal brush, ensuring that the gears are continuously lubricated and cleaned, thereby extending the service life of the equipment; at the same time, the material strip is easy to maintain and replace, reducing maintenance costs.

[0041] In an optional embodiment of the utility model, an oil receiving tank 9 is provided below the rack 11, and the lower ends of the first protective housing 3 and the rack 11 extend directly into the oil tank 9. By providing the oil receiving tank 9 to collect the oil dripping from the rack 11 and the first protective housing 3, the lubricating oil is effectively recycled, waste is reduced, oil pollution at the construction site is reduced, and environmental friendliness is improved; the waste oil treatment process is simplified and maintenance costs are reduced.

[0042] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A construction elevator, comprising a wall-mounted frame (2), a lifting car (7), a rack (11) mounted on the wall-mounted frame (2), and a lifting drive motor (12) mounted on the lifting car (7), wherein a lifting drive gear (13) of the lifting drive motor (12) is meshed with the rack (11), characterized in that: The wall-mounted frame (2) is provided with a first protective shell (3), and the non-working surface of the rack (11) is wrapped in the first protective shell (3); the lifting car (7) is provided with a dust removal and lubrication system and a second protective shell (4), and the part of the lifting drive gear (13) away from the rack (11) is wrapped in the second protective shell (4), and the dust removal and lubrication front end component of the dust removal and lubrication system contacts the lifting drive gear (13).

2. The construction elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lift car (7) is also provided with a gear-type fall arrester (10), the fall arrester gear (14) of the gear-type fall arrester (10) is meshed with the rack (11), and the part away from the rack (11) is wrapped in the second protective shell (4), and the dust removal and lubrication front end component of the dust removal and lubrication system is also in contact with the fall arrester gear (14).

3. The construction elevator according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The dust removal lubrication system comprises an oil supply box (6) installed on the lifting car (7), an oil suction lubrication dust removal brush (15) installed in the second protective shell (4), and an oil supply intermediate piece (5) for conveying lubricating oil in the oil supply box (6) to the oil suction lubrication dust removal brush (15); the oil suction lubrication dust removal brush (15) is a dust removal lubrication front end component of the dust removal lubrication system.

4. The construction elevator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The oil supply intermediate piece (5) is an oil supply pipeline or an oil absorbing material strip.

5. The construction elevator according to claim 3, characterized in that: An oil receiving box (9) is arranged below the rack (11), and the lower ends of the first protective shell (3) and the rack (11) are both extended into the oil receiving box (9).

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