A highway ecological slope protection structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a highway ecological slope protection structure, including a slope protection body, the top of the slope protection body is an inclined surface and is provided with a protective layer, the top of the protective layer is provided with a mortar-laid slab stone layer, the top of the mortar-laid slab stone layer is provided with a planting layer, the planting layer is provided for planting vegetation, the bottom of the slope protection body is provided with a retaining wall, the top right side of the retaining wall is embedded with a stone and soil collection mechanism, the stone and soil collection mechanism is used for centralized collection of stones and soil, and a protective plate is fixedly installed on the top right side of the retaining wall. The utility model can collect stones and soil in a centralized manner through a collection frame through the setting of a series of structures, which is convenient for personnel to centrally clean up, and does not require personnel to use shoveling tools to clean up one by one, thereby improving cleaning efficiency, being able to collect accumulated water, reducing waste of water resources, and being able to automatically add water when the water level inside the water storage tank is low during spray irrigation, thereby improving the degree of automation in use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of highway ecological slope protection structures, in particular to a highway ecological slope protection structure. Background Art

[0002] Highway construction is a systematic project involving all kinds of professions. Since the promotion of the new concept of highway design, highway environmental protection, landscape, ecology and other professions have received more and more attention and importance. It aims to ensure traffic safety and smoothness while comprehensively considering all factors related to the project, such as ecology, landscape protection, aesthetics, tourism, environmental resources, regional culture, local economy, etc., to maximize the comprehensive benefits of the highway; most of the existing highway slope protection is protected by turf vegetation. Due to the steep slope and the erosion of rainwater, vegetation is destroyed, soil and water loss are lost, the ability to resist erosion is insufficient, and the cost is high. When collapse or rockfall occurs, there is no relevant blocking device, which is easy to block the road and endanger traffic safety. For this reason, the application number: 201921871358.6 discloses a highway ecological The slope protection structure includes a slope body, a protective plate is arranged on the slope body, a mortar-laid slab layer is arranged above the protective plate, a stabilizing layer is arranged on the outer side of the mortar-laid slab layer, a slope protection greening layer is arranged on the outer side of the stabilizing layer, a plurality of greening grooves are arranged on the slope protection greening layer, a water reservoir is arranged on the top of the slope body, a flow channel connected to the water reservoir is arranged on the stabilizing layer, the flow channel is a tightly connected honeycomb structure, a drainage groove is arranged at the foot of the slope body, and an anti-slide plate for blocking falling rocks is arranged on the drainage groove; the stepped greening groove makes the contact area between the greening layer and the stabilizing layer larger, and small and medium-sized vegetation can be planted in the greening groove to beautify and stabilize the protection slope, and when rain scouring or landslide occurs, the rocks and soil at a higher position are buffered in the process of rapid descent, and are blocked at the anti-slide plate, so that the safety factor is higher;

[0003] The highway ecological slope protection structure disclosed in the above patent uses an anti-slide plate to block, a water reservoir and a flow channel to irrigate vegetation, and a drainage ditch to discharge accumulated water. However, it still has some shortcomings: 1. The rocks and soil blocking one side of the anti-slide plate are not convenient for personnel to carry out subsequent cleaning. During the subsequent cleaning, personnel need to use shovel tools to clean the rocks and soil on one side of the anti-slide plate one by one, and the cleaning efficiency is low; 2. The discharged accumulated water cannot be effectively collected and reused, and the accumulated water is directly discharged, which will cause a waste of water resources; 3. After the water in the reservoir is used up, it cannot be automatically filled with water, and the degree of automation is low; Based on the above situation, we propose a highway ecological slope protection structure. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a highway ecological slope protection structure.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A highway ecological slope protection structure comprises a slope protection body, the top of the slope protection body is an inclined surface and is provided with a protective layer, the top of the protective layer is provided with a mortar-laid slab stone layer, the top of the mortar-laid slab stone layer is provided with a planting layer, the planting layer is provided for planting vegetation, a retaining wall is provided at the bottom of the slope protection body, a stone and soil collecting mechanism is embedded on the right side of the top of the retaining wall, the stone and soil collecting mechanism is used for collecting stones and soil in a centralized manner, a protective plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the retaining wall, the stone and soil collecting mechanism is located on the left side of the protective plate and the bottom of the planting layer, the protective plate is used to shield the right side of the stone and soil collecting mechanism, and reduce the situation where stones and soil impact and discharge to the right, a water collecting tank is embedded and fixed on the bottom of the right side of the retaining wall, the water collecting tank is used to collect accumulated water, and reduce the waste of water resources, the water collecting tank is connected with the bottom of the stone and soil collecting mechanism, a water storage tank is fixedly installed on the left side of the planting layer, the water storage tank is used for water storage operations, the water storage tank A pumping and drainage mechanism is installed on the top, which is connected with a water collecting tank. A spraying mechanism is fixedly installed on the right bottom of the water tank. The spraying mechanism is located above the planting layer and cooperates with it. The top of the spraying mechanism is connected with the pumping and drainage mechanism. The pumping and drainage mechanism is used to pump water from the inside of the water collecting tank and to drain water into the spraying mechanism. A solar power storage mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank. The solar power storage mechanism is electrically connected to the pumping and drainage mechanism. The solar power storage mechanism is used to power the pumping and drainage mechanism. A controller is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank. A first water level sensor is embedded and fixed on the top inner wall of the water tank. The first water level sensor is used to detect the water level inside the water tank. A second water level sensor is embedded and fixed on the top inner wall of the water collecting tank. The second water level sensor is used to detect the water level inside the water collecting tank. Both the first water level sensor and the second water level sensor are electrically connected to the controller.

[0007] Preferably, the pumping and drainage mechanism includes a water pump fixedly connected to the right side of the water tank, the left side of the water pump is the extraction end and extends into the water tank, the left end of the water pump extraction end is connected and fixed with a first solenoid valve, the left end of the first solenoid valve is connected and fixed with a first connecting pipe, the left end of the first connecting pipe extends to the left side of the water tank and is connected and fixed with a second solenoid valve, the bottom of the first connecting pipe is connected and fixed with a third solenoid valve, the bottom of the third solenoid valve is connected and fixed with an L-shaped extraction pipe, the right end of the L-shaped extraction pipe extends into the water collecting tank, the water pump, the first solenoid valve, the first connecting pipe, the third solenoid valve and the L-shaped extraction pipe cooperate to extract water from the water collecting tank, the water collecting tank is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped extraction pipe, and the water pump A fourth solenoid valve is connected and fixed to the bottom of the extraction end, and a first extraction pipe located in the water tank is connected and fixed to the bottom of the fourth solenoid valve. The bottom of the water pump is set as the discharge end, and a fifth solenoid valve is connected and fixed to the bottom of the discharge end. A sixth solenoid valve is connected and fixed to the left side of the discharge end of the water pump, and the left end of the sixth solenoid valve extends into the water tank. The sixth solenoid valve is used to control the connection between the discharge end of the water pump and the water tank. The controller is electrically connected to the first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve, the third solenoid valve, the fourth solenoid valve, the fifth solenoid valve and the sixth solenoid valve. A timing control switch is fixedly connected to the front side of the water pump, and the timing control switch is electrically connected to the controller. The timing control switch can set the opening and closing time of the water pump.

[0008] Preferably, the spray mechanism includes a transverse pipe fixedly connected to the right side of the water tank, the front end and the rear end of the transverse pipe are both configured as blocking structures, a plurality of spray heads are connected and fixed to the bottom right side of the transverse pipe, the bottom of the fifth solenoid valve is connected and fixed to the top of the transverse pipe, and the fifth solenoid valve is used to achieve communication between the water pump and the transverse pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the solar power storage mechanism includes a solar panel fixedly mounted on the top of a water tank, a battery located below the solar panel is fixedly mounted on the top of the water tank, an inverter is fixedly connected to the top of the battery, the inverter is electrically connected to the controller, the water pump and the battery, the solar panel is electrically connected to the battery, and the principle that the solar panel absorbs external solar energy and converts it into solar energy and stores it inside the battery is existing technology and will not be elaborated here.

[0010] Preferably, the stone and soil collecting mechanism includes a collecting frame with an opening at the top, a placing groove is provided on the top right side of the retaining wall, the collecting frame is movably mounted in the placing groove, a plurality of first drainage holes are provided on the bottom inner wall of the placing groove, a plurality of second drainage holes are provided on the top inner wall of the water collecting tank on the right side, the first drainage holes are connected with the corresponding second drainage holes, a filter plate is embedded and fixed on the bottom inner wall of the collecting frame, the first drainage hole is connected with the interior of the collecting frame through the filter plate, the first drainage hole and the second drainage hole cooperate with each other to discharge the water inside the collecting frame into the water collecting tank, two pull rings are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the collecting frame, the top of the pull ring extends to the top of the collecting frame, the pull ring is connected to an external crane, and the collecting frame is lifted by the cooperation of the crane and the pull ring.

[0011] Preferably, an elastic rubber pad is embedded and fixed on the left side of the protective plate, and a plurality of insertion anchor rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective plate, and the insertion anchor rods are inserted into the retaining wall.

[0012] Preferably, an installation groove is opened at the right bottom of the retaining wall, and the inner wall of the installation groove is fixedly connected to the outer side of the water collecting tank. The water collecting tank is composed of a box body and a box cover fixedly installed on the right side of the box body. An overflow hole is opened at the right top of the box cover, and the overflow hole is used to discharge excess water inside the water collecting tank.

[0013] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. Through the setting of the stone and soil collection mechanism, stones and soil can be collected centrally. When cleaning, you only need to use a crane to lift the collection frame for cleaning, which is convenient for personnel to operate. There is no need for personnel to use shovel tools to clean one by one, thus improving the cleaning efficiency;

[0015] 2. By setting up a water collection tank, the accumulated water can be filtered and collected to reduce the waste of water resources;

[0016] 3. Through the cooperation of the pumping and drainage mechanism and the spraying mechanism, it is used to irrigate the vegetation on the planting layer;

[0017] 4. By cooperating with the pumping and drainage mechanism, the water collecting tank, the first water level sensor and the second water level sensor, water can be automatically added when the water level inside the water storage tank is low, thereby improving the degree of automation. In addition, by cooperating with the setting of the solar power storage mechanism, power can be supplied by solar energy, thereby improving the convenience of power supply.

[0018] The utility model adopts a series of structural settings, and can collect stones and soil in a centralized manner through the collection frame, which is convenient for personnel to clean up in a centralized manner. Personnel do not need to use shoveling tools to clean one by one, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency. It can collect accumulated water and reduce the waste of water resources. During spray irrigation, when the water level in the water tank is low, the utility model can automatically add water, thereby improving the degree of automation of use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a highway ecological slope protection structure proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of ;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A.

[0022] In the figure: 100, slope protection body; 101, retaining wall; 102, protective layer; 103, mortar-laid rubble layer; 104, planting layer; 105, protective plate; 1, collection frame; 2, filter plate; 3, first drainage hole; 4, water collecting tank; 5, second water level sensor; 6, L-shaped extraction pipe; 7, water storage tank; 8, water pump; 9, cross pipe; 10, fifth solenoid valve; 11, sixth solenoid valve; 12, fourth solenoid valve; 13, first solenoid valve; 14, first connecting pipe; 15, second solenoid valve; 16, solar panel; 17, inverter; 18, controller; 19, first water level sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-3A highway ecological slope protection structure includes a slope protection body 100, the top of the slope protection body 100 is an inclined surface and is provided with a protective layer 102, the top of the protective layer 102 is provided with a mortar-laid slab stone layer 103, the top of the mortar-laid slab stone layer 103 is provided with a planting layer 104, and the planting layer 104 is provided for planting vegetation, and the bottom of the slope protection body 100 is provided with a retaining wall 101, and a stone and soil collection mechanism is embedded on the right side of the top of the retaining wall 101, wherein the stone and soil collection mechanism includes a collection frame 1 with an opening at the top. A placement groove is provided on the top right side of the retaining wall 101, and the collecting frame 1 is movably sleeved in the placement groove. A plurality of first drainage holes 3 are provided on the bottom inner wall of the placement groove. A filter plate 2 is embedded and fixed on the bottom inner wall of the collecting frame 1. The first drainage holes 3 are connected to the inside of the collecting frame 1 through the filter plate 2. Two pull rings are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the collecting frame 1. The top of the pull ring extends to the top of the collecting frame 1. The pull ring is connected to an external hoist. The collecting frame 1 is hoisted by the cooperation of the hoist and the pull ring;

[0025] A protective plate 105 is fixedly installed on the top right side of the retaining wall 101, wherein an elastic rubber pad is embedded and fixed on the left side of the protective plate 105, and a plurality of inserted anchor rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective plate 105. The inserted anchor rods are inserted into the retaining wall 101, and the protective plate 105 is fixed by the inserted anchor rods. The protective plate 105 is located on the right side of the collecting frame 1 and blocks the right side of the collecting frame 1 to reduce the impact and discharge of stones and soil to the right. A water collecting box 4 is embedded and fixed on the right bottom of the retaining wall 101, wherein an installation groove is opened on the right bottom of the retaining wall 101, and the inner wall of the installation groove is fixedly connected to the outer side of the water collecting box 4. The water collecting box 4 consists of a box body and a The box cover is composed of a water overflow hole on the top right side of the box cover, and the water overflow hole is used to discharge excess water from the water collecting box 4. The water collecting box 4 is used to collect accumulated water to reduce the waste of water resources. A plurality of second drainage holes are provided on the right side of the top inner wall of the water collecting box 4, and the first drainage hole 3 is connected with the corresponding second drainage hole. The first drainage hole 3 cooperates with the second drainage hole to discharge the water inside the collection frame 1 into the water collecting box 4. A water storage tank 7 is fixedly installed on the left side of the planting layer 104, wherein the left side of the planting layer 104 is fixedly connected with a support seat, and the top of the support seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank 7, and the support seat is used to support the water storage tank 7, and the water storage tank 7 is used for water storage operations;

[0026] A pumping and drainage mechanism is installed on the water tank 7, and the pumping and drainage mechanism includes a water pump 8 fixedly connected to the right side of the water tank 7. The left side of the water pump 8 is the extraction end and extends into the water tank 7. The left end of the extraction end of the water pump 8 is connected and fixed with a first solenoid valve 13, and the left end of the first solenoid valve 13 is connected and fixed with a first connecting pipe 14. The left end of the first connecting pipe 14 extends to the left side of the water tank 7 and is connected and fixed with a second solenoid valve 15. The bottom of the first connecting pipe 14 is connected and fixed with a third solenoid valve, and the bottom of the third solenoid valve is connected and fixed with an L-shaped extraction pipe 6. The right end of the L-shaped extraction pipe 6 extends into the water collecting tank 4. The water pump 8, the first solenoid valve 13, the first connecting pipe 14, the third solenoid valve and the L-shaped extraction pipe 6 cooperate to extract water from the inside of the water collecting tank 4. The water collecting tank 4 is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped extraction pipe 6, and a pipe for fixing the L-shaped extraction pipe 6 is provided on the left inner wall of the water collecting tank 4. The bottom of the water pump 8 is connected to a fixing hole of the pipe 6, and a fourth solenoid valve 12 is connected and fixed to the bottom of the extraction end of the water pump 8. The bottom of the fourth solenoid valve 12 is connected and fixed to the first extraction pipe located in the water storage tank 7. The bottom of the water pump 8 is set as the discharge end, and the bottom of the discharge end is connected and fixed to the fifth solenoid valve 10. The left side of the discharge end of the water pump 8 is connected and fixed to the sixth solenoid valve 11. The left end of the sixth solenoid valve 11 extends into the water storage tank 7. The sixth solenoid valve 11 is used to control the connection between the discharge end of the water pump 8 and the water storage tank 7. A controller 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank 7. The controller 18 is electrically connected to the first solenoid valve 13, the second solenoid valve 15, the third solenoid valve, the fourth solenoid valve 12, the fifth solenoid valve 10 and the sixth solenoid valve 11. A timing control switch is fixedly connected to the front side of the water pump 8. The timing control switch is electrically connected to the controller 18. The timing control switch can set the opening and closing time of the water pump 8;

[0027] A spray mechanism is fixedly installed at the bottom right of the water storage tank 7, and the spray mechanism is located above the planting layer 104 and cooperates with it, wherein the spray mechanism includes a transverse pipe 9 fixedly connected to the right side of the water storage tank 7, and the front end and the rear end of the transverse pipe 9 are both set as blocking structures, and a plurality of spray heads are connected and fixed to the bottom right of the transverse pipe 9, and the bottom of the fifth solenoid valve 10 is connected and fixed to the top of the transverse pipe 9, and the fifth solenoid valve 10 is used to realize the connection between the water pump 8 and the transverse pipe 9;

[0028] A solar power storage mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 7. The solar power storage mechanism includes a solar panel 16 fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 7. A battery located below the solar panel 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 7. An inverter 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the battery. The inverter 17 is electrically connected to the controller 18, the water pump 8 and the battery. The inverter 17 converts direct current into alternating current to power the controller 18 and the water pump 8. The power supply principle is the existing technology and will not be elaborated here. The solar panel 16 is electrically connected to the battery. The principle that the solar panel 16 absorbs external solar energy and converts it into solar energy and stores it in the battery is the existing technology and will not be elaborated here. A fixed solar panel 16 is embedded on the top inner wall of the water tank 7. There is a first water level sensor 19, which is used to detect the water level inside the water storage tank 7. A second water level sensor 5 is embedded and fixed on the top inner wall of the water collecting tank 4. The second water level sensor 5 is used to detect the water level inside the water collecting tank 4. The first water level sensor 19 and the second water level sensor 5 are both electrically connected to the controller 18. The utility model, through a series of structural settings, can collect stones and soil through the collection frame 1, which is convenient for personnel to centrally clean. There is no need for personnel to use shoveling tools to clean one by one, which improves the cleaning efficiency, can collect accumulated water, and reduce the waste of water resources. During spray irrigation, when the water level inside the water storage tank 7 is low, water can be automatically added to improve the degree of automation.

[0029] Working principle: When in use, the stones and soil on the planting layer 104 will slide down and hit the left side of the protective plate 105. Under the elastic force of the elastic rubber pad, the impact force of the collision can be effectively buffered and unloaded. At the same time, the stones and soil will directly fall into the collection frame 1 after the collision. The collection frame 1 collects the stones and soil in a centralized manner. By centrally collecting the stones and soil, during subsequent cleaning, the personnel only need to use the external lifting device and the pull ring to directly lift the collection frame 1, and the stones and soil inside can be cleaned out to the planting layer 104. There is no need for personnel to use shovel tools to clean one by one, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0030] The excess water on the planting layer 104 will flow into the collection frame 1 along its inclined surface, and the accumulated water will flow into the water collection box 4 through the filter screen 2, the first drainage hole 3 and the second drainage hole. The water collection box 4 collects the accumulated water, which can effectively reduce the waste of water resources. When there is more water in the water collection box 4, it will flow out from the overflow hole.

[0031] The solar panel 16 absorbs external solar energy and converts it into electrical energy and stores it in the battery. The inverter 17 converts direct current into alternating current to power the water pump 8 and the controller 18. The solar power supply does not affect the individual wire pulling operation of personnel, which is convenient for personnel to operate.

[0032] The opening and closing time of the fifth solenoid valve 10, the water pump 8 and the fourth solenoid valve 12 are set in advance according to the need of watering and irrigation through the timing control switch. When the irrigation time is reached, the timing control switch controls the fifth solenoid valve 10, the water pump 8 and the fourth solenoid valve 12 to open through the controller 18, and the water pump 8 extracts the water inside the water tank 7 through the extraction end, the fourth solenoid valve 12 and the first extraction pipe in turn, and the extracted water is discharged into the horizontal pipe 9 through the discharge end of the water pump 8 and the fifth solenoid valve 10 in turn, and the water inside the horizontal pipe 9 is sprayed out through multiple sprinkler heads to water the vegetation on the planting layer 104. As the water inside the water tank 7 is extracted, the water inside the water tank 7 gradually decreases, and the first When a water level sensor 19 detects that the water level inside the water storage tank 7 is lower than a preset value, the controller 18 controls the first solenoid valve 13 to open, the fourth solenoid valve 12 to close, the fifth solenoid valve 10 to close, the sixth solenoid valve 11 to open, and the third solenoid valve to open. The water pump 8 extracts water from the water collection tank 4 through the first solenoid valve 13, the first connecting pipe 14, the third solenoid valve and the L-shaped extraction pipe 6 in sequence. The extracted water is discharged into the water storage tank 7 through the discharge end of the water pump 8 and the sixth solenoid valve 11. When the first water level sensor 19 detects that the water level reaches the preset value, the controller 18 controls the first solenoid valve 13, the third solenoid valve and the sixth solenoid valve 11 to close, and then the next watering and irrigation operation can be waited for.

[0033] During the process of extracting water from the water collecting tank 4, the second water level sensor 5 detects the water level inside the water collecting tank 4 and transmits the detected water level value to the controller 18. The second solenoid valve 15 is pre-connected with the external water supply pipe. When the water inside the water storage tank 7 is not full and there is no water inside the water collecting tank 4, the controller 18 controls the third solenoid valve to close and controls the second solenoid valve 15 to open, so that the external water can continue to be pumped into the water storage tank 7 to add water. After the water adding is completed, the second solenoid valve 15 is controlled to close, so that when the water level inside the water storage tank 7 is low, the water adding operation is automatically performed, thereby improving the degree of automation in use.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A highway ecological slope protection structure, comprising a slope protection body (100), wherein the top of the slope protection body (100) is an inclined surface and is provided with a protective layer (102), the top of the protective layer (102) is provided with a mortar-laid slab stone layer (103), the top of the mortar-laid slab stone layer (103) is provided with a planting layer (104), and the bottom of the slope protection body (100) is provided with a retaining wall (101), characterized in that: A stone and soil collecting mechanism is embedded on the right side of the top of the retaining wall (101); a protective plate (105) is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the retaining wall (101); the stone and soil collecting mechanism is located on the left side of the protective plate (105) and the bottom of the planting layer (104); a water collecting tank (4) is embedded and fixedly installed on the bottom of the right side of the retaining wall (101); the water collecting tank (4) is connected to the bottom of the stone and soil collecting mechanism; a water storage tank (7) is fixedly installed on the left side of the planting layer (104); a pumping and drainage mechanism is installed on the water storage tank (7); the pumping and drainage mechanism is connected to the water collecting tank (4); the bottom of the right side of the water storage tank (7) is fixedly installed. A spray mechanism is installed, the spray mechanism is located above the planting layer (104) and cooperates therewith, the top of the spray mechanism is connected to the pumping and drainage mechanism, a solar power storage mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the water storage tank (7), the solar power storage mechanism is electrically connected to the pumping and drainage mechanism, a controller (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank (7), a first water level sensor (19) is embedded and fixed on the top inner wall of the water storage tank (7), a second water level sensor (5) is embedded and fixed on the top inner wall of the water collection tank (4), and the first water level sensor (19) and the second water level sensor (5) are both electrically connected to the controller (18).

2. A highway ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pumping and drainage mechanism comprises a water pump (8) fixedly connected to the right side of the water storage tank (7); the left side of the water pump (8) is an extraction end and extends into the water storage tank (7); the left end of the extraction end of the water pump (8) is connected and fixed with a first electromagnetic valve (13); the left end of the first electromagnetic valve (13) is connected and fixed with a first connecting pipe (14); the left end of the first connecting pipe (14) extends to the left side of the water storage tank (7) and is connected and fixed with a second electromagnetic valve (15); the bottom of the first connecting pipe (14) is connected and fixed with a third electromagnetic valve; the bottom of the third electromagnetic valve is connected and fixed with an L-shaped extraction pipe (6); the right end of the L-shaped extraction pipe (6) extends into the water collection tank (4); the water collection tank (4) is fixedly sleeved on the L-shaped extraction pipe (6); the extraction end of the water pump (8) A fourth solenoid valve (12) is connected and fixed to the bottom of the water pump (8), a first extraction pipe located in the water storage tank (7) is connected and fixed to the bottom of the fourth solenoid valve (12), the bottom of the water pump (8) is set as a discharge end, the bottom of the discharge end is connected and fixed to a fifth solenoid valve (10), the left side of the discharge end of the water pump (8) is connected and fixed to a sixth solenoid valve (11), the left end of the sixth solenoid valve (11) extends into the water storage tank (7), the controller (18) is electrically connected to the first solenoid valve (13), the second solenoid valve (15), the third solenoid valve, the fourth solenoid valve (12), the fifth solenoid valve (10) and the sixth solenoid valve (11), the front side of the water pump (8) is fixedly connected to a timing control switch, and the timing control switch is electrically connected to the controller (18).

3. A highway ecological slope protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spray mechanism comprises a transverse pipe (9) fixedly connected to the right side of the water storage tank (7), the front end and the rear end of the transverse pipe (9) are both provided with a blocking structure, a plurality of spray heads are connected and fixed to the right bottom of the transverse pipe (9), and the bottom of the fifth solenoid valve (10) is connected and fixed to the top of the transverse pipe (9).

4. A highway ecological slope protection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The solar power storage mechanism comprises a solar panel (16) fixedly mounted on the top of a water storage tank (7); a storage battery located below the solar panel (16) is fixedly mounted on the top of the water storage tank (7); an inverter (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the storage battery; the inverter (17) is electrically connected to a controller (18), a water pump (8) and the storage battery; and the solar panel (16) is electrically connected to the storage battery.

5. A highway ecological slope protection structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The stone and soil collection mechanism comprises a collection frame (1) with an opening at the top, a placement groove is provided on the right side of the top of the retaining wall (101), the collection frame (1) is movably sleeved in the placement groove, a plurality of first drainage holes (3) are provided on the bottom inner wall of the placement groove, a plurality of second drainage holes are provided on the right side of the top inner wall of the water collecting box (4), the first drainage holes (3) are connected with the corresponding second drainage holes, a filter plate (2) is embedded and fixed on the bottom inner wall of the collection frame (1), the first drainage holes (3) are connected with the inside of the collection frame (1) through the filter plate (2), and two pull rings are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the collection frame (1), and the tops of the pull rings extend to the top of the collection frame (1).

6. The highway ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An elastic rubber pad is embedded and fixed on the left side of the protective plate (105), and a plurality of insertion anchor rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective plate (105), and the insertion anchor rods are inserted into the retaining wall (101).

7. The highway ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The right bottom of the retaining wall (101) is provided with an installation groove, the inner wall of the installation groove is fixedly connected to the outer side of the water collecting box (4), the water collecting box (4) is composed of a box body and a box cover fixedly installed on the right side of the box body, and the right top of the box cover is provided with an overflow hole.

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