Side slope anchoring structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a side slope anchoring structure, which relates to the technical field of side slope protection and comprises a carrying cylinder, fixing plates are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the carrying cylinder, supporting components are arranged at the bottoms of the fixing plates, a plurality of U-shaped seats are arranged between the two supporting components, the two supporting components are used for supporting the U-shaped seats away from the ground, and the U-shaped seats are linearly arranged from left to right. A fixing rod is fixed between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the U-shaped base, two carrying blocks are rotationally installed outside the fixing rod, a protection plate is fixed to the two carrying blocks, the fixing rod is sleeved with a torsional spring, and one end of the torsional spring is fixedly installed on the U-shaped base. The electric push rod is used for pushing the pressing rollers to move towards the positions where the protection plates are located, so that the pressing rollers make contact with the protection plates and push down the contacted protection plates, the multiple protection plates are sequentially dumped under the domino effect, protection is formed, rainwater slides down along the multiple protection plates, the slope is prevented from being scoured by the rainwater, and the stability of the slope soil structure is guaranteed; the method is suitable for water and soil conservation of slope topography.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection, in particular to a slope anchoring structure suitable for soil and water conservation on slope terrain. Background Art

[0002] Slope is a slope formed naturally or artificially. It is one of the most basic geographical environments in human activities and the most common process form in engineering construction. There are many ways to manage slopes. In order to prevent soil erosion on the slope, it is generally necessary to set up an anchor structure on the slope to enhance the stability of the slope soil layer and prevent the slope from collapsing due to the impact of rainwater.

[0003] Studies have shown that although burying only anchor structures in the slope can maintain the stability of the slope soil layer, as the amount of rainfall increases, the scouring force on the slope will increase accordingly, which will cause the surface soil of the slope to be continuously stripped off, forcing the exposed area of ​​the anchor structure to increase accordingly. In the long run, the protective effect of the anchor structure on the slope will continue to decline, and it will be difficult to ensure the stability of the slope soil layer. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a slope anchoring structure to solve the problem proposed in the above-mentioned background technology that only burying the anchoring structure in the slope can maintain the stability of the slope soil layer, but as the amount of rainfall increases, the scouring force on the slope increases accordingly, which will cause the surface soil of the slope to be continuously peeled off, forcing the exposed area of ​​the anchoring structure to increase accordingly. In the long run, the protective effect of the anchoring structure on the slope continues to decay, and it is difficult to ensure the stability of the slope soil layer.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a slope anchoring structure, comprising a carrier tube, a fixing plate is fixed on the front and rear sides of the carrier tube, a supporting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate, a plurality of U-shaped seats are arranged between the two supporting assemblies, and the two supporting assemblies are used to support the U-shaped seat off the ground, the plurality of U-shaped seats are linearly arranged from left to right, a fixing rod is fixed between the front and rear inner walls of the U-shaped seat, two carrier blocks are rotatably mounted on the outside of the fixing rod, a protective plate is fixed on the two carrier blocks, a torsion spring is sleeved on the outside of the fixing rod, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly mounted on the U-shaped seat, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly mounted on the protective plate, an electric push rod is arranged inside the carrier tube, a U-shaped block is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod, a pressure roller is rotatably connected with the front and rear inner walls of the U-shaped block through a bearing, and two anchoring assemblies are arranged on the supporting assembly, and the anchoring assemblies are used to fix the supporting assembly on the slope.

[0006] Furthermore, a rain sensor is disposed on the top of the carrier tube, a controller is disposed on the bottom of the carrier tube, and the rain sensor is electrically connected to the controller.

[0007] Furthermore, the support assembly includes a support plate, the U-shaped seat is fixedly mounted on the support plate, the support plate is threadedly connected with a bolt, the bottom end of the bolt is rotatably connected to the base plate via a bearing, and both the support plate and the base plate are provided with through holes that are compatible with the anchor assembly.

[0008] Furthermore, two guide rods are fixed to the upper surface of the base plate, the two guide rods are symmetrically arranged about the bolts, and the support plate is provided with a sliding groove for the guide rods to slide.

[0009] Furthermore, the anchoring assembly includes an anchor rod, and the anchor rod is slidably matched with the inner wall of the through hole.

[0010] Furthermore, a top plate is fixed to the top of the anchor rod, and a plurality of extension nails are fixed to the outer wall of the anchor rod.

[0011] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. In the utility model, an electric push rod is used to push the pressure roller to move toward the location of the protective plate, so that it touches the protective plate and pushes down the protective plate it touches. Several protective plates are dumped in order under the domino effect, thereby forming a protection, so that rainwater slides along several protective plates, avoiding scouring of the slope and ensuring the stability of the soil structure of the slope.

[0013] 2. In the present invention, a wrench is used to tighten the bolts to push the base plate to move, thereby adjusting the combined height of the support plate and the base plate, so that the U-shaped seat supported by the support assembly will not press on the slope vegetation, reducing the interference of the U-shaped seat on the slope vegetation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art description are briefly introduced below.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a slope anchoring structure in an embodiment of the present application;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a position relationship diagram of the U-shaped seat, the fixing rod, the protective plate, and the torsion spring in the embodiment of the present application;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a position relationship diagram of the carrier drum, electric push rod, U-shaped block, and pressure roller in the embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support assembly in the embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anchoring assembly in an embodiment of the present application.

[0020] In the figure: 1. carrier tube; 2. fixing plate; 3. U-shaped seat; 4. fixing rod; 5. carrier block; 6. protective plate; 7. torsion spring; 8. electric push rod; 9. U-shaped block; 10. pressure roller; 11. controller; 12. rain sensor; 13. support plate; 14. bolt; 15. bottom plate; 16. through hole; 17. guide rod; 18. anchor rod; 19. top plate; 20. extension nail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0022] Example: Reference Figure 1-5 A slope anchoring structure shown in the figure comprises a carrier tube 1, a fixing plate 2 is fixed to the front and rear sides of the carrier tube 1, a supporting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate 2, a plurality of U-shaped seats 3 are arranged between the two supporting assemblies, and the two supporting assemblies are used to support the U-shaped seats 3 off the ground, and the plurality of U-shaped seats 3 are linearly arranged from left to right, a fixing rod 4 is fixed between the front and rear inner walls of the U-shaped seats 3, two carrier blocks 5 are rotatably mounted on the outside of the fixing rod 4, a protective plate 6 is fixed on the two carrier blocks 5, a torsion spring 7 is sleeved on the outside of the fixing rod 4, one end of the torsion spring 7 is fixedly mounted on the U-shaped seat 3, and the other end of the torsion spring 7 is fixedly mounted on the protective plate 6, an electric push rod 8 is arranged inside the carrier tube 1, a U-shaped block 9 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod 8, a pressure roller 10 is rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the U-shaped block 9 through a bearing, and two anchoring assemblies are arranged on the supporting assembly, and the anchoring assemblies are used to fix the supporting assembly on the slope;

[0023] The electric push rod 8 is used to push the pressure roller 10 to move toward the location of the protective plate 6, so that it touches the protective plate 6 and pushes down the protective plate 6 it touches. Multiple protective plates 6 are dumped in an orderly manner under the domino effect, thereby forming a protection, allowing rainwater to slide along the multiple protective plates 6, avoiding erosion of the slope and ensuring the stability of the slope soil structure.

[0024] A rain sensor 12 is disposed on the top of the carrier tube 1, a controller 11 is disposed on the bottom of the carrier tube 1, and the electric push rod 8 and the rain sensor 12 are both electrically connected to the controller 11;

[0025] With the cooperation of the controller 11 and the rain sensor 12, the electric push rod 8 can push down the protective plate 6 as needed, so that multiple protective plates 6 can guide the rainwater to drain away in an orderly manner during heavy rain without excessively eroding the slope soil layer. In rainless or light rainy weather, the electric push rod 8 will retract into the interior of the carrier tube 1, so that the protective plate 6 can be erected with the help of the torsion spring 7, thereby reducing its interference with the growth of slope vegetation.

[0026] The support assembly includes a support plate 13, the U-shaped seat 3 is fixedly mounted on the support plate 13, a bolt 14 is threadedly connected to the support plate 13, the bottom end of the bolt 14 is rotatably connected to the bottom plate 15 through a bearing, and a through hole 16 adapted to the anchor assembly is provided on the support plate 13 and the bottom plate 15, two guide rods 17 are fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 15, and the two guide rods 17 are symmetrically arranged about the bolt 14, and a slide groove for the guide rod 17 to slide is provided on the support plate 13;

[0027] Use a wrench to tighten the bolt 14 to push the base plate 15 to move, thereby adjusting the combined height of the support plate 13 and the base plate 15, so that the U-shaped seat 3 supported by the support assembly will not press on the slope vegetation, reducing the interference of the U-shaped seat 3 on the slope vegetation, and the use of the guide rod 17 can limit the movement of the base plate 15, so that the base plate 15 can only move in the longitudinal direction.

[0028] The anchor assembly includes an anchor rod 18, the anchor rod 18 is slidably matched with the inner wall of the through hole 16, a top plate 19 is fixed to the top of the anchor rod 18, and a plurality of extension nails 20 are fixed to the outer wall of the anchor rod 18;

[0029] The anchor rod 18 is buried in the slope soil layer, and the position of the support plate 13 and the protective plate 6 is locked with the help of the anchor rod 18. The anchor rod 18 cooperates with the extension nail 20 to reinforce the slope soil layer, making the shape of the slope soil layer more stable. The top plate 19 cooperates with the extension nail 20 to prevent the anchor rod 18 from detaching from the support plate 13.

[0030] Working principle of this utility model:

[0031] When in use, a hole for installing the anchor assembly is pre-dug at a designated location on the slope, and then the anchor assembly is placed in the hole, and the excavated soil layer is backfilled so that the anchor rod 18 and the extension nail 20 are buried on the slope. According to the height of the vegetation on the slope, the bolt 14 can be tightened with a wrench so that the bolt 14 pushes the bottom plate 15 downward, thereby adjusting the overall height of the support assembly so that the U-shaped seat 3 on the support plate 13 will not press the vegetation on the slope;

[0032] In rainless weather or light rainy weather, after the rain sensor 12 detects the rainfall signal and transmits the signal to the controller 11, the controller 11 will not control the opening of the electric push rod 8. At this time, the protective plate 6 is in an upright state and will not prevent rainwater from seeping into the slope soil layer. The rainfall at this time cannot cause substantial damage to the slope. When the rainfall is heavy, the rain sensor 12 will transmit the signal to the controller 11, so that the controller 11 controls the electric push rod 8 to extend, and the electric push rod 8 pushes the pressure roller 10 to move toward the location of the protective plate 6, contacts the protective plate 6 and pushes it down. Multiple protective plates 6 will fall down in an orderly manner in the form of dominoes. At this time, multiple protective plates 6 cover the slope, and rainwater will slide away from the top of the protective plate 6, thereby achieving the purpose of protecting the slope soil layer.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A slope anchoring structure, comprising a carrier tube (1), characterized in that: A fixing plate (2) is fixed to the front and rear sides of the carrier tube (1); a support assembly is provided at the bottom of the fixing plate (2); a plurality of U-shaped seats (3) are provided between the two supporting assemblies, and the two supporting assemblies are used to support the U-shaped seats (3) off the ground; the plurality of U-shaped seats (3) are linearly arranged from left to right; a fixing rod (4) is fixed between the front and rear inner walls of the U-shaped seats (3); two carrier blocks (5) are rotatably mounted on the outside of the fixing rod (4); protective plates (6) are fixed to the two carrier blocks (5); the fixing rod (4) The outer portion of (4) is sleeved with a torsion spring (7), one end of the torsion spring (7) is fixedly mounted on the U-shaped seat (3), and the other end of the torsion spring (7) is fixedly mounted on the protective plate (6). An electric push rod (8) is arranged inside the carrier cylinder (1), and a U-shaped block (9) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod (8). A pressure roller (10) is rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the U-shaped block (9) via a bearing. Two anchoring assemblies are arranged on the support assembly, and the anchoring assemblies are used to fix the support assembly on the slope.

2. A slope anchoring structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rain sensor (12) is arranged at the top of the carrier tube (1), and a controller (11) is arranged at the bottom of the carrier tube (1), wherein the rain sensor (12) is electrically connected to the controller (11).

3. A slope anchoring structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises a support plate (13), the U-shaped seat (3) is fixedly mounted on the support plate (13), a bolt (14) is threadedly connected to the support plate (13), the bottom end of the bolt (14) is rotatably connected to a bottom plate (15) via a bearing, and both the support plate (13) and the bottom plate (15) are provided with a through hole (16) adapted to the anchor assembly.

4. A slope anchoring structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two guide rods (17) are fixed to the upper surface of the bottom plate (15), the two guide rods (17) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the bolt (14), and a slide groove for the guide rods (17) to slide is provided on the support plate (13).

5. A slope anchoring structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The anchoring assembly comprises an anchor rod (18), and the anchor rod (18) is slidably engaged with the inner wall of the through hole (16).

6. A slope anchoring structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A top plate (19) is fixed to the top of the anchor rod (18), and a plurality of extension nails (20) are fixed to the outer wall of the anchor rod (18).

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