A slope roof insulation and tile covering assembly that is easy to construct

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slope roof insulation and tile cover component which is easy to construct, comprising a slope roof surface, a concrete protective layer is laid on the surface of the slope roof surface, a plurality of assembled prefabricated tile cover panels are laid on the surface of the concrete protective layer, the assembled prefabricated tile cover panels comprise a prefabricated concrete cover panel and a waterproof coating fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the prefabricated concrete cover panel. The utility model discloses a slope roof insulation and tile cover component which is easy to construct, the slope roof insulation and tile cover component adopts assembled prefabricated panels to realize the construction of the slope roof, the tile cover panels can be prefabricated in batches in a factory, transported to a construction site, directly hoisted onto the roof, quickly spliced ​​and assembled to cover the slope roof, and the tile cover is installed by snapping, thereby significantly reducing the construction difficulty of the slope roof and shortening the construction period, and the tile cover component has the characteristics of anti-seepage and waterproofing, overall beauty and high structural strength.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building roof construction, in particular to a slope roof insulation and tile covering component which is easy to construct. Background Art

[0002] In modern buildings, roofs are mostly designed with slopes. Laying hanging tiles on the slopes can not only play a decorative role, but also quickly drain rainwater from the roof and reduce the probability of roof leakage. At present, the insulation and tiling components used in the construction of sloped roofs are mainly insulation layers and hanging tiles. During construction, a layer of waterproof membrane is first laid on the sloped roof, and then the insulation board or insulation pad is laid on top, followed by a layer of concrete for fixation, and finally the hanging tiles are fixed on the concrete layer by laying. The above common types of sloped roof insulation tiling methods have the following shortcomings in actual construction applications:

[0003] The waterproof membrane used during construction is mainly waterproof rubber. The rubber is coated on the sloping roof, and then the thermal insulation material is laid. It needs to wait for it to solidify before covering it with concrete. After covering the concrete, it is still necessary to wait for the concrete to solidify. During this period, the concrete layer needs to be sprayed and maintained before finally laying the tiles. This sloping roof construction method has a long construction period and is difficult to construct. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a slope roof insulation and tiling assembly that is easy to construct, so as to solve the problems of long construction period and great construction difficulty of the existing slope roof insulation and tiling method proposed in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a slope roof insulation and tile covering assembly that is easy to construct, comprising a slope roof surface, the surface of the slope roof surface is paved with a concrete protective layer, the surface of the concrete protective layer is paved with a plurality of assembled prefabricated tile covering panels, the assembled prefabricated tile covering panels comprise a prefabricated concrete cover panel and a waterproof coating fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the prefabricated concrete cover panel, the surface of the waterproof coating is fixedly provided with evenly distributed tile hanging assemblies, the tile hanging assemblies are installed on the tile hanging assemblies, the lower surface of the prefabricated concrete cover panel is fixedly provided with a waterproof film, the lower surface of the waterproof film is fixedly provided with a polyethylene foam layer, the side of the prefabricated concrete cover panel is provided with an assembly component for fixing the insulation cover tiles, and the end face of the prefabricated concrete cover panel is provided with an assembling component.

[0006] Preferably, the tile hanging assembly includes a tile hanging bar and a plurality of anti-falling columns fixedly arranged on the surface of the tile hanging bar; the construction is simple and labor-saving, the stability is high, and it is not easy to fall off.

[0007] Preferably, the tile hanging member includes a hanging tile and a buckle fixedly arranged on the top of the hanging tile, a hanging plate member is fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the buckle member, a hanging hole is provided on the surface of the hanging plate member, the hanging hole matches the anti-detachment column, and a water-flowing strip is provided on the surface of the hanging tile; rainwater is drained smoothly, and laying is simple and efficient.

[0008] Preferably, a buckle groove is provided on the surface of the pressing fastener, and a buckle head is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the hanging tile, and the buckle head matches the buckle groove; the waterproofness of the hanging tile after laying can be improved, and the connection is tight.

[0009] Preferably, the assembly component includes an assembly base plate fixedly arranged on the precast concrete cover plate, a plurality of anchor holes are opened on the surface of the assembly base plate, and a buckle plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the precast concrete cover plate, and the buckle plate matches the assembly base plate; the left and right precast concrete cover plates can be quickly spliced ​​together, and the assembly is stable and not easy to slide and fall off.

[0010] Preferably, the assembling component comprises a splicing plug fixedly arranged on the top of the precast concrete cover plate, and a splicing groove is provided at the bottom end of the precast concrete cover plate, and the splicing plug matches the splicing groove; the upper and lower precast concrete cover plates can be quickly assembled and docked, and the construction is simple.

[0011] Preferably, the connection between two adjacent precast concrete cover plates is coated with an anti-seepage coating, and an eaves plate is fixedly installed on the top of the sloping roof surface; rainwater drainage is smooth and the anti-seepage effect is significant.

[0012] Preferably, the hanging tiles are installed and fixed using steel nails, and the steel nails are connected to corresponding positions on the hanging tile strips through preset holes of the hanging tiles to ensure the stability of the hanging tiles; a sealant caulking treatment is provided in the connecting seam between the assembled component and the adjacent prefabricated concrete cover plate.

[0013] Preferably, in the assembly base plate of the precast concrete cover plate, a cement nail is arranged every 500 mm along its length direction; the cement nail cooperates with the anchor hole on the surface of the precast concrete cover plate to provide additional stability; an insulation layer is arranged between the sloping roof surface and the concrete protective layer; and a waterproof layer is arranged between the insulation layer and the sloping roof surface.

[0014] Preferably, screws are vertically implanted in the sloping roof surface, the screws are arranged at a spacing of 1000x1160mm, the top ends of the screws are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water-relief strip, and the screws fix the insulation layer to the top of the sloping roof surface; the screws connect the tile hanging layer, concrete protective layer and insulation layer into a whole.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] The slope roof insulation and tile assembly adopts assembled prefabricated panels to realize the construction of the slope roof. The tile panels can be prefabricated in batches in the factory, transported to the construction site, and directly hoisted onto the roof for rapid splicing and assembly to cover the slope roof. The tiles are installed by snapping together, which can significantly reduce the construction difficulty of the slope roof and shorten the construction period. The insulation and tile assembly has the characteristics of heat preservation and noise reduction, anti-seepage and waterproofing, overall beauty and high structural strength.

[0017] Adjacent cover tiles fit tightly together, drainage is smooth and efficient, installation is simple, construction is efficient, and the cover tiles are not likely to loosen or fall off during long-term use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the construction structure of the roof insulation and tile covering assembly of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a construction cross-sectional view of the roof insulation and tiling assembly of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the assembled prefabricated tile cover plate of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tile hanging member of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is an enlarged view of part A of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Sloping roof surface; 2. Concrete protective layer; 3. Assembled prefabricated tile cover plate; 31. Prefabricated concrete cover plate; 32. Waterproof coating; 33. Polyethylene foam layer; 34. Splicing groove; 35. Splicing plug-in block; 36. Assembly base plate; 37. Anchor hole; 38. Pressing plate; 39. Tile hanging strip; 310. Anti-slip column; 311. Waterproof coating; 4. Eaves board; 5. Tile hanging parts; 51. Tile hanging; 52. Water-smoothing strip; 53. Pressing parts; 54. Buckling groove; 55. Hanging plate parts; 56. Hanging hole; 57. Buckling head; 6. Anti-seepage coating. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0025] See also Figure 1-5The utility model provides a slope roof insulation and tile assembly that is easy to construct, including a slope roof surface 1, a concrete protective layer 2 is laid on the surface of the slope roof surface 1, a plurality of assembled prefabricated tile panels 3 are laid on the surface of the concrete protective layer 2, the assembled prefabricated tile panels 3 include a prefabricated concrete cover plate 31 and a waterproof coating 32 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the prefabricated concrete cover plate 31, a uniformly distributed tile hanging assembly is fixedly arranged on the surface of the waterproof coating 32, a tile hanging assembly 5 is installed on the tile hanging assembly, a waterproof coating 311 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the prefabricated concrete cover plate 31, a polyethylene foam layer 33 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the waterproof coating 311, an assembly assembly for fixing the insulation tile is provided on the side of the prefabricated concrete cover plate 31, an assembling assembly is provided on the end surface of the prefabricated concrete cover plate 31, an anti-seepage coating 6 is applied at the connection between two adjacent prefabricated concrete cover plates 31, and a split eaves board 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the slope roof surface 1;

[0026] When in use, first cover the sloping roof surface 1 with a layer of concrete protective layer 2. After the concrete protective layer 2 solidifies, densely arrange the prefabricated tile cover panels 3 and lay them on the concrete protective layer 2. Fix them with expansion bolts, and finally take out the tile hanging parts 5 and lay them on the surface of the prefabricated tile cover panels 3. The construction is completed with simple assembly and efficient construction.

[0027] See also Figure 3 and Figure 5 , further, the tile hanging assembly includes a tile hanging bar 39 and a plurality of anti-detachment columns 310 fixedly arranged on the surface of the tile hanging bar 39;

[0028] When in use, the spacing between adjacent tile hanging strips 39 matches the size of the tile hanging member 5, and the tile hanging member 5 is installed through the tile hanging strips 39, which is simple and efficient.

[0029] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 Further, the tile hanging member 5 includes a hanging tile 51 and a pressing member 53 fixedly arranged at the top of the hanging tile 51, a hanging plate member 55 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the pressing member 53, a hanging hole 56 is opened on the surface of the hanging plate member 55, and the hanging hole 56 matches the anti-detachment column 310, a water-smoothing strip 52 is opened on the surface of the hanging tile 51, a buckling groove 54 is opened on the surface of the pressing member 53, and a buckling head 57 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the hanging tile 51, and the buckling head 57 matches the buckling groove 54;

[0030] When in use, when laying the hanging tile 51, make the hanging plate 55 face the tile hanging strip 39, and insert the anti-falling column 310 into the hanging hole 56. At this time, the top of the hanging tile 51 is fixed, and then adjust the bottom of the hanging tile 51, buckle the snap head 57 into the buckle groove 54 of the lower hanging tile 51, and the alignment and laying of two adjacent hanging tiles 51 are completed. The connection is tight, and on rainy days, rainwater is quickly drained along the water-flowing strip 52, which can not only prevent water seepage, but also prevent the hanging tile 51 from falling off. It is stable, reliable and safe.

[0031] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 Further, the assembly component includes an assembly bottom plate 36 fixedly arranged on the precast concrete cover plate 31, a plurality of anchor holes 37 are provided on the surface of the assembly bottom plate 36, a buckle plate 38 is fixedly arranged on one side of the precast concrete cover plate 31, and the buckle plate 38 matches the assembly bottom plate 36, and the assembly component includes a splicing plug 35 fixedly arranged on the top of the precast concrete cover plate 31, a splicing groove 34 is provided on the bottom end of the precast concrete cover plate 31, and the splicing plug 35 matches the splicing groove 34;

[0032] When in use, when the left and right precast concrete cover plates 31 are spliced, first use the expansion anchor bolts to pass through the anchor holes 37 to lock the precast concrete cover plates 31 on the concrete protective layer 2, and then press the buckle plate 38 of the other precast concrete cover plate 31 onto the fixed assembly base plate 36, and use the same method to lock and fix them. When the upper and lower precast concrete cover plates 31 are spliced, the splicing plug 35 of the lower precast concrete cover plate 31 is directly inserted into the splicing groove 34. After the adjacent two precast concrete cover plates 31 are spliced, a layer of anti-seepage coating 6 is applied to the splicing gap to further play a role in preventing water seepage. Through the above method, dense paving of the sloping roof surface 1 can be achieved, and the construction is simple and efficient.

[0033] During the construction process, the concrete protective layer 2 is first laid on the sloping roof surface 1 to form a stable and flat foundation. After the protective layer 2 solidifies, the assembled prefabricated tile panels 3 will be densely laid on it according to the design pattern and firmly locked by using expansion bolts or other fixing methods. Thereafter, the tile hanging members 5 are also laid on the surface of the prefabricated tile panels 3 in sequence and fixed through a specific assembly process.

[0034] Furthermore, the hanging tile 51 is fixed by steel nails through preset holes and connected to the corresponding positions on the hanging tile strip 39, thereby ensuring the stability of the hanging tile. In addition, the joint between the assembled component and the adjacent precast concrete cover plate 31 is filled with sealant to enhance the overall waterproof performance.

[0035] Furthermore, a cement nail is provided in the assembly base plate 36 of the precast concrete cover plate 31 every 500 mm along its length direction, and these cement nails cooperate with the anchor holes 37 on the surface of the precast concrete cover plate 31 to provide additional stability, making the entire structure more solid.

[0036] The screws are arranged inside the precast concrete cover plate 31 at a spacing of 1000x1160mm. These screws are used to anchor the precast concrete cover plate 31 to the sloping roof surface 1, provide additional fixing force, ensure that the structure will not be deformed or shifted due to environmental factors, and ensure overall stability and safety.

[0037] When the embodiment of the present application is in use: Construction of screw rod components: Lay out the roof structure board according to the spacing of the water-following strips and the tile hanging strips and implant A10 screws (with built-in water stop rings), with a spacing of 1000×1160.

[0038] Leveling layer construction: After determining the elevation according to the requirements, draw a line, set the ash cake, and then construct the mortar leveling layer according to the designed thickness. When constructing the leveling layer, the separation joint should be set as required, and the arc chamfer should be made at the root of the roof pipe, the screw and the root of the parapet.

[0039] Waterproof layer construction: After the leveling layer has a certain strength, the waterproof layer can be constructed. First, make an additional waterproof layer at the intersection of the flat and vertical surfaces such as the roof gutter, downspout, the root of the roof pipe, and the embedded screws, and then lay the entire roll. When laying, the horizontal and vertical overlap widths of the roll should meet the requirements of the specifications.

[0040] Insulation layer construction: Lay the extruded boards through the screw at staggered locations to keep the surface flat, the arrangement close, and the joints dense.

[0041] Reinforcement binding of protective layer: To prevent cracking of concrete waterproof protective layer, A6 bidirectional anti-cracking steel bars are installed inside. The steel bars are evenly arranged and firmly tied with binding wires. The junction between the steel bars and the screws is firmly tied to form an integral part with the structure to offset the force of the insulation and protective layer sliding obliquely downward due to its own weight.

[0042] Pouring of waterproof protective layer: strictly control the concrete mix ratio and slump, the slump should be controlled at around 100, and the concrete pouring should be completed and the surface should be smoothed and plastered in time.

[0043] Installation of water strips and tile hanging strips: When the strength of the waterproof protective layer reaches 75%, start installing water strips and tile hanging strips. Place the water strips and tile hanging strips according to the spacing requirements. Drill holes in the water strips and pass bolts through them. Fix them firmly with nuts. The spacing is 1000×1160. The remaining water strips are fixed to the concrete protective layer according to the design requirements to ensure safety and reliability. A full-length, independent tile hanging strip is arranged at the ridge for installing special ridge tiles. The specifications and spacing of the tile hanging strips are determined according to the size of the tiles or design requirements.

[0044] Tile hanging construction: Use self-tapping screws to install the tiles on the tile hanging strips to ensure the flatness of the tiles. Tile installation should start from the eaves gutter and gradually move upward to the ridge.

[0045] The assembled prefabricated cover tile panels 3 can be mass-produced in the factory, pulled to the construction site after maintenance, and installed by laying. The splicing is easy to use, thereby reducing the construction difficulty of the roof slope insulation cover tiles. The prefabricated concrete cover plate 31 is used as the base layer, with high structural strength, composite polyethylene foam layer 33 and waterproof coating 32, which can not only play the role of waterproofing and heat preservation, but also has the characteristics of sound insulation.

[0046] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A slope roof insulation and tiling assembly that is easy to construct, comprising a slope roof surface (1), characterized in that: The surface of the sloping roof (1) is paved with a concrete protective layer (2), and the surface of the concrete protective layer (2) is paved with a plurality of assembled prefabricated tile panels (3). The assembled prefabricated tile panels (3) include a prefabricated concrete cover panel (31) and a waterproof coating (32) fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the prefabricated concrete cover panel (31), and the surface of the waterproof coating (32) is fixedly provided with evenly distributed tile hanging components, and the tile hanging components (5) are installed on the tile hanging components. The lower surface of the prefabricated concrete cover panel (31) is fixedly provided with a waterproof coating (311), and the lower surface of the waterproof coating (311) is fixedly provided with a polyethylene foam layer (33). The side of the prefabricated concrete cover panel (31) is provided with an assembly component for fixing the thermal insulation cover tiles, and the end surface of the prefabricated concrete cover panel (31) is provided with an assembly component.

2. The slope roof insulation and tiling assembly that is easy to construct according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The tile hanging assembly comprises a tile hanging bar (39) and a plurality of anti-detachment columns (310) fixedly arranged on the surface of the tile hanging bar (39).

3. The slope roof insulation and tile covering assembly that is easy to construct according to claim 2 is characterized by: The tile hanging member (5) comprises a hanging tile (51) and a pressing member (53) fixedly arranged at the top end of the hanging tile (51); a hanging plate member (55) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the pressing member (53); a hanging hole (56) is provided on the surface of the hanging plate member (55); the hanging hole (56) matches the anti-detachment column (310); and a water-smoothing strip (52) is provided on the surface of the hanging tile (51).

4. The slope roof insulation and tiling assembly that is easy to construct according to claim 3 is characterized by: A buckling groove (54) is provided on the surface of the buckling piece (53), and a buckling head (57) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the hanging tile (51), and the buckling head (57) matches the buckling groove (54).

5. The slope roof insulation and tiling assembly that is easy to construct according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The assembly assembly comprises an assembly base plate (36) fixedly arranged on a precast concrete cover plate (31), a plurality of anchor holes (37) being provided on the surface of the assembly base plate (36), and a buckle plate (38) being fixedly arranged on one side of the precast concrete cover plate (31), the buckle plate (38) matching the assembly base plate (36).

6. The slope roof insulation and tiling assembly that is easy to construct according to claim 5 is characterized by: The assembling assembly comprises a splicing plug block (35) fixedly arranged on the top of a precast concrete cover plate (31); a splicing groove (34) is provided at the bottom of the precast concrete cover plate (31); and the splicing plug block (35) matches the splicing groove (34).

7. The slope roof insulation and tile covering assembly that is easy to construct according to claim 6 is characterized by: The connection between two adjacent precast concrete cover plates (31) is coated with an anti-seepage coating (6), and the top of the sloping roof surface (1) is fixedly mounted with an eaves plate (4).

8. The slope roof insulation and tile covering assembly that is easy to construct according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The hanging tiles (51) are installed and fixed by steel nails, and the steel nails are connected to corresponding positions on the hanging tile strips (39) through preset holes of the hanging tiles (51); the connection seams between the assembled components and the adjacent prefabricated concrete cover plates (31) are filled with sealant for caulking treatment.

9. The easy-to-construct slope roof insulation and tile assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that: In the assembly base plate (36) of the precast concrete cover plate (31), a cement nail is arranged every 500 mm along its length direction; the cement nail cooperates with the anchor hole (37) on the surface of the precast concrete cover plate (31) to provide additional stability; an insulation layer is arranged between the sloping roof surface (1) and the concrete protective layer (2); and a waterproof layer is arranged between the insulation layer and the sloping roof surface (1).

10. The slope roof insulation and tiling assembly that is easy to construct according to claim 9, characterized in that: Screws are vertically implanted in the sloping roof surface (1), and the screws are arranged at a spacing of 1000x1160mm. The top ends of the screws are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water-relief strip (52), and the screws fix the thermal insulation layer to the top of the sloping roof surface (1); the screws connect the tile hanging parts (5), the concrete protective layer (2) and the thermal insulation layer into a whole.

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