A contact network support foundation stud measuring device
By designing a visual photographic identification and measurement device for contact network support foundation studs, the problem of large measurement workload and low efficiency in railway construction is solved, and efficient and accurate measurement and data processing are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420985197.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-08
AI Technical Summary
In railway construction, the measurement workload of contact network foundation bolts is large and efficient, and there are large human errors in manual measurement, data recording is cumbersome, making it difficult to achieve synchronous preservation of image data.
A contact network support base stud measuring device is designed, and the structure of visual photographing is adopted, instead of manual tape measure measurement, can store and transmit data, and improve measurement efficiency and data information statistical processing efficiency.
Through this device, the measurement of the contact network support base stud can be efficiently performed, artificial errors can be reduced, measurement efficiency and data processing efficiency can be improved, and the problem of large measurement workload and low efficiency in the prior art is solved.
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Figure CN222734074U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of railway construction measurement equipment, and in particular relates to a contact network support foundation stud measurement device. Background Art
[0002] my country has a vast territory, and the length of high-speed railways and passenger-dedicated railways far exceeds that of other countries, making construction and maintenance the most difficult. The overhead contact network project is an important part of the electrified railway. The overhead contact network foundation is generally designed every 50 meters, and there are many foundations along the line. For example, the main line of the Guinan High-speed Railway in Guangxi is 305.66 km long, with nearly 7,000 overhead contact network foundations. The overhead contact network foundation is generally arranged in double lines with a spacing of about 50 meters, and a single foundation has an average of 8 to 10 anchor bolts. The overhead contact network foundation is usually reserved by the construction unit before the station. The foundation bolts are generally prone to problems such as insufficient exposed length, excessive bolt spacing, bolt tilt, bolt corrosion, bolt bending or fracture, and bolt thread damage. The parameters and quality that do not meet the standards will affect the pillar assembly construction. In the early stage of construction, the interface inspection process needs to be checked, measured, and recorded one by one to form an interface problem record table. Generally, there are 2 surveyors, and it takes an average of 7 minutes to measure each foundation. The workload of manual inspection, measurement and record keeping is extremely large, and it is difficult to simultaneously save image data. During the establishment of the inspection ledger, data is entered repeatedly, which is prone to human errors. Failure to organize data in a timely manner leads to multiple visits to the construction site for re-measurement, wasting a lot of time.
[0003] Therefore, the workload of interface inspection in the early stage of construction is large, the measurement work is cumbersome, the amount of data recording is large, and the outdoor work intensity is high. In order to obtain a set of foundation bolt data, interface inspection measurement personnel often need to measure and record repeatedly. The measurement and recording work sometimes has large human errors and is inefficient. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a contact network support foundation stud measuring device.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:
[0006] A contact network pillar foundation stud measuring device, comprising a measuring device host;
[0007] The measuring device host comprises a host housing, a display screen, control keys, a speaker, a control circuit board, a visual acquisition device and a battery, wherein the display screen and the control keys are arranged on one end surface of the host housing, the visual acquisition device and the speaker are arranged on the other end surface of the host housing, and the control circuit board and the battery are arranged inside the host housing;
[0008] The control circuit board includes a control unit, a storage unit, a signal transceiver unit, an image processing unit, and a power amplifier unit, and the control unit is electrically connected to the storage unit, the signal transceiver unit, the image processing unit, and the power amplifier unit respectively;
[0009] The image processing unit is electrically connected to the display screen and the visual acquisition device;
[0010] The power amplifier unit is electrically connected to the speaker;
[0011] The control unit is electrically connected to the control key;
[0012] The battery is connected to the display screen, the speaker, the control circuit board, and the visual acquisition device, and is used to provide power for the display screen, the speaker, the control circuit board, and the visual acquisition device;
[0013] The visual acquisition device includes a camera and an infrared transmitter.
[0014] Preferably, the host shell includes a front host shell and a rear host shell, the front host shell and the rear host shell are detachably connected to form a cavity for placing the control circuit board and the battery, the display screen and control keys are arranged on the end face of the front host shell, and the visual acquisition device and the speaker are arranged on the end face of the rear host shell.
[0015] Preferably, the end surface of the front host housing is provided with a screen opening portion cooperating with the display screen and a control key opening portion cooperating with the control key;
[0016] The end surface of the rear mainframe shell is provided with a visual collection opening portion matched with the visual collection device, and a fixing groove for placing the speaker, and the fixing groove is provided with a plurality of sound outlet holes.
[0017] Preferably, the control keys include a joystick direction key, a function key, a cross direction key and a push switch.
[0018] Preferably, a plurality of clamping protrusions and clamping grooves are respectively provided along the inner edge of the front host shell and the inner edge of the rear host shell, and the front host shell and the rear host shell are detachably connected through the corresponding cooperation of the clamping protrusions and the clamping grooves.
[0019] Preferably, the signal transceiver unit is a WIFI wireless data transceiver unit.
[0020] Preferably, the battery is a 24V lithium battery pack module, and a charging interface is also provided on the host housing.
[0021] Preferably, the number of the cameras is two.
[0022] Preferably, an anti-slip device is provided on the side of the host housing.
[0023] Preferably, the anti-slip device comprises an anti-slip substrate body, the anti-slip substrate body is provided with a plurality of anti-slip parts, and the anti-slip parts are external protrusions or internal depressions.
[0024] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model include:
[0025] The contact network pillar foundation stud measuring device of the present application has a visual camera recognition structure to measure the contact network pillar foundation studs, replacing the function of manual measurement with a tape measure. At the same time, the data can be stored and transmitted, ensuring high efficiency of measurement operation and efficient statistical processing of data information. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0027] Figure 1 It is a front view of the utility model.
[0028] Figure 2 It is a back view of the utility model.
[0029] Figure 3 It is a partial structural diagram of the rear main engine housing of the present utility model.
[0030] Figure 4 It is a partial structural diagram of the front mainframe housing of the present utility model.
[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the battery of the utility model and the display screen, speaker, control circuit board, and visual acquisition device.
[0032] in:
[0033] 1-display screen, 2-speaker, 3-control circuit board, 4-battery, 5-control unit, 6-storage unit, 7-signal transceiver unit, 8-image processing unit, 9-power amplifier unit, 10-camera, 11-infrared transmitter, 12-front host shell, 13-rear host shell, 14-fixing slot, 15-sound hole, 16-joystick direction key, 17-function key, 18-cross direction key, 19-push switch, 20-card protrusion, 21-card slot, 22-anti-slip substrate, 23-external protrusion, 24-inner depression. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the utility model, and the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0035] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0036] Example:
[0037] like Figure 1-5 As shown, in this embodiment, a contact network pillar foundation stud measuring device is provided, including a measuring device host;
[0038] The measuring device host comprises a host housing, a display screen 1, a control key, a speaker 2, a control circuit board 3, a visual acquisition device and a battery 4. The display screen 1 and the control key are arranged on one end surface of the host housing, the visual acquisition device and the speaker 2 are arranged on the other end surface of the host housing, and the control circuit board 3 and the battery 4 are arranged inside the host housing;
[0039] The control circuit board 3 includes a control unit 5, a storage unit 6, a signal transceiver unit 7, an image processing unit 8, and a power amplifier unit 9. The control unit 5 is electrically connected to the storage unit 6, the signal transceiver unit 7, the image processing unit 8, and the power amplifier unit 9 respectively;
[0040] The storage unit 6 is used to store the data information collected by the visual acquisition device;
[0041] The image processing unit 8 is used to process the image information collected by the visual acquisition device and is electrically connected to the display screen 1 and the visual acquisition device;
[0042] The power amplifier unit 9 is electrically connected to the speaker 2;
[0043] The control unit 5 is electrically connected to the control key;
[0044] The battery 4 is connected to the display screen 1, the speaker 2, the control circuit board 3, and the visual acquisition device, and is used to provide power for the display screen 1, the speaker 2, the control circuit board 3, and the visual acquisition device;
[0045] The visual acquisition device includes a camera 10 and an infrared transmitter 11 .
[0046] The number of the cameras 10 in this embodiment is two, specifically a 200W high-pixel and high-resolution CMOS camera. The infrared transmitter 11 uses infrared light to compensate for ambient light, which can meet the requirements of both indoor and outdoor situations.
[0047] The three-point distance measurement method of the dual cameras 10 and the infrared transmitter 11 used above can calibrate the distance between the measuring instrument and the bolt to be measured so that the image can be automatically corrected to eliminate the orientation error of the human hand.
[0048] The contact network pillar foundation stud measuring device of this embodiment adopts the above structure. Specifically, the identification use scenario and method of the visual acquisition device are as follows:
[0049] Identification on the cement foundation surface assumes that the cement surface is grayish white, the diameter of the bolt is greater than 20mm and less than 50mm; the entire identification area is within the range of 1000*800mm, and human feet or other objects that interfere with the bolts must not be photographed within the foundation range. The height of the human hand to normally hold the measuring device is between 600-1200mm, facing the long side of the foundation bolt (the person faces 4 bolts directly, the angle is approximately parallel to the position of the 4 bolts, and the angle does not exceed ±10 degrees). The bolt models supported are: diameter between 20-48mm, height 80-220mm, and the arrangement is 2 rows and 2 columns, 2 rows and 3 columns, 2 rows and 4 columns, 2 rows and 5 columns, and 2 rows and 6 columns. The identification measurement data information and the 3D model image information processed by the control unit 5 are displayed on the display screen 1; at the same time, the identification information is transferred to the server through the signal transceiver unit 7, and the server can present the above-mentioned collected data and 3D graphic information through an external large-screen device.
[0050] The host housing of this embodiment includes a front host housing 12 and a rear host housing 13, which are detachably connected to form a cavity for placing a control circuit board 3 and a battery 4. The display screen 1 and control keys are arranged on the end surface of the front host housing 12, and the visual acquisition device and the speaker 2 are arranged on the end surface of the rear host housing 13.
[0051] Specifically, the end surface of the front host housing 12 is provided with a screen opening portion matched with the display screen 1 and a control key opening portion matched with the control key;
[0052] The end surface of the rear main body shell 13 is provided with a visual collection opening portion matched with the visual collection device, and a fixing groove 14 for placing the speaker 2. The fixing groove 14 is provided with a plurality of sound outlet holes 15.
[0053] Specifically, the control keys include a joystick direction key 16, a function key 17, a cross direction key 18 and a push switch 19. The push switch 19 has a power on / off function.
[0054] Specifically, a plurality of latching protrusions 20 and latching grooves 21 are respectively provided along the inner edge of the front host housing 12 and the inner edge of the rear host housing 13, and the front host housing 12 and the rear host housing 13 are detachably connected by the corresponding cooperation of the latching protrusions 20 and the latching grooves 21.
[0055] Specifically, the signal transceiver unit 7 is a WIFI wireless data transceiver unit, which adopts WIFI wireless transmission mode and can connect to a network server for remote data interaction.
[0056] Specifically, the battery 4 is a 24V lithium battery 4 group module, and a charging interface is also provided on the host shell. The charging structure can be a USB interface. The USB interface can be used to transmit data in the storage unit 6 and also to charge the battery 4.
[0057] Specifically, the number of cameras 10 is two, and the dual-camera 10 structure can collect 3D image information.
[0058] Specifically, an anti-slip device is provided on the side of the host housing.
[0059] Specifically, the anti-skid device includes an anti-skid substrate body 22, and a plurality of anti-skid parts are provided on the anti-skid substrate body 22, and the anti-skid parts are external protrusions 23 or internal depressions 24. The anti-skid substrate body 22 can be made of rubber, and its anti-skid parts protrude or are depressed into the surface of the anti-skid substrate body 22, so that the surface roughness of the anti-skid substrate body 22 can be increased, thereby increasing the friction force, having a good anti-skid effect, and increasing the user's grip feel.
[0060] In summary, the contact network pillar foundation stud measuring device of the present application can perform digitized information recording and has high efficiency in recording and processing information, thus solving the problems of low efficiency, large errors, and inability to transmit and synchronize data in real time in existing railway foundation bolts.
[0061] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A contact network support foundation stud measuring device, characterized in that: include: Measuring device host; The measuring device host comprises a host housing, a display screen, control keys, a speaker, a control circuit board, a visual acquisition device and a battery, wherein the display screen and the control keys are arranged on one end surface of the host housing, the visual acquisition device and the speaker are arranged on the other end surface of the host housing, and the control circuit board and the battery are arranged inside the host housing; The control circuit board includes a control unit, a storage unit, a signal transceiver unit, an image processing unit, and a power amplifier unit, and the control unit is electrically connected to the storage unit, the signal transceiver unit, the image processing unit, and the power amplifier unit respectively; The image processing unit is electrically connected to the display screen and the visual acquisition device; The power amplifier unit is electrically connected to the speaker; The control unit is electrically connected to the control key; The battery is connected to the display screen, the speaker, the control circuit board, and the visual acquisition device, and is used to provide power for the display screen, the speaker, the control circuit board, and the visual acquisition device; The visual acquisition device includes a camera and an infrared transmitter.
2. The contact network support foundation stud measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The host housing includes a front host housing and a rear host housing, which are detachably connected to form a cavity for placing the control circuit board and the battery. The display screen and control keys are arranged on the end face of the front host housing, and the visual acquisition device and the speaker are arranged on the end face of the rear host housing.
3. The contact network support foundation stud measuring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end surface of the front host housing is provided with a screen opening portion matched with the display screen and a control key opening portion matched with the control key; The end surface of the rear mainframe shell is provided with a visual collection opening portion matched with the visual collection device, and a fixing groove for placing the speaker, and the fixing groove is provided with a plurality of sound outlet holes.
4. The contact network support foundation stud measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control keys include a joystick direction key, a function key, a cross direction key and a push switch.
5. The contact network support foundation stud measuring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of clamping protrusions and clamping grooves are respectively arranged along the inner edge of the front host shell and the inner edge of the rear host shell, and the front host shell and the rear host shell are detachably connected through the corresponding cooperation of the clamping protrusions and the clamping grooves.
6. The contact network support foundation stud measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The signal transceiver unit is a WIFI wireless data transceiver unit.
7. The contact network support foundation stud measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The battery is a 24V lithium battery pack module, and a charging interface is also provided on the host housing.
8. The contact network support foundation stud measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the cameras is two.
9. The contact network support foundation stud measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-slip device is arranged on the side of the mainframe housing.
10. The contact network support foundation stud measuring device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The anti-skid device comprises an anti-skid substrate body, on which a plurality of anti-skid parts are arranged, and the anti-skid parts are externally protruding or internally concave structures.